CN207744450U - A kind of Radix Notoginseng mycorrhizal seedling raising device - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Notoginseng mycorrhizal seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207744450U CN207744450U CN201721676453.1U CN201721676453U CN207744450U CN 207744450 U CN207744450 U CN 207744450U CN 201721676453 U CN201721676453 U CN 201721676453U CN 207744450 U CN207744450 U CN 207744450U
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- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种三七菌根化育苗装置,所述水箱底部连接水管,靠近水箱处的水管上设置有开关阀Ⅰ,水管设置在桶底座上方,水管上连通连接有两条以上进水管,所述进水管内设置有开关阀Ⅱ,进水管出水口端连接有育苗桶,所述育苗桶底端固定设置在桶底座上;所述育苗桶由内桶和外桶组成,所述内桶设置在外桶内部,内桶与外桶间形成夹层,靠近桶底座处的夹层与进水管连通连接,内桶桶壁上开设有渗灌孔。优点,本实用新型以渗透的方式进行灌溉或者给土壤加菌剂,缓解从上而下灌溉时较强的冲击力,减少菌剂与土壤基质的流失;可以储存灌溉时多余的液体并进行再次灌溉,节约水源和菌剂,提高种苗成活率,实现高效的菌根化效果。
The utility model discloses a notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device. The bottom of the water tank is connected with a water pipe, and a switch valve I is arranged on the water pipe close to the water tank. , the switch valve II is arranged in the water inlet pipe, and the outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a seedling-raising barrel, and the bottom of the seedling-raising barrel is fixedly arranged on the barrel base; the seedling-raising barrel is composed of an inner barrel and an outer barrel, and the inner barrel is set Inside the outer barrel, an interlayer is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the interlayer near the base of the barrel is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the wall of the inner barrel is provided with seepage holes. Advantages, the utility model irrigates or adds bacterial agents to the soil in a permeable manner, relieves the strong impact force when irrigating from top to bottom, and reduces the loss of bacterial agents and soil matrix; it can store excess liquid during irrigation and carry out repeated irrigation. Irrigation saves water and fungal agents, improves the survival rate of seedlings, and achieves efficient mycorrhizal effects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于幼苗培育领域,具体涉及一种三七菌根化育苗装置。The utility model belongs to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a notoginseng mycorrhized seedling cultivation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前育苗的方法多为传统方法,三七种苗成本较高,成活率低,所以出现了新兴的菌根化育苗方式,菌根化育苗就是在土壤里加入菌根菌剂或者菌根真菌,在种苗长根的时候帮助种苗提高成活率并且使种苗更好的成长,但是由于使用的灌溉方式不当,对土壤冲击力强,会使土壤里的菌根真菌或菌剂和土壤里的基质流失,而且灌溉时候漏出的水和菌剂之类的液体不能循环利用,造成浪费,并且无法实现高效的菌根化效果,种苗成活率不高。At present, most of the methods of raising seedlings are traditional methods. The cost of Panax notoginseng seedlings is high and the survival rate is low. Therefore, a new method of mycorrhizal seedling cultivation has emerged. Mycorrhizal seedling cultivation is to add mycorrhizal agents or mycorrhizal fungi to the soil. When the seedlings grow roots, it helps the seedlings to increase the survival rate and make the seedlings grow better. However, due to the improper irrigation method used, it has a strong impact on the soil, which will cause the mycorrhizal fungi or bacterial agents in the soil and the soil. The matrix is lost, and the water leaked during irrigation and liquids such as bacterial agents cannot be recycled, resulting in waste, and the efficient mycorrization effect cannot be achieved, and the survival rate of seedlings is not high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种菌根化效率高、种苗成活率高的三七菌根化育苗装置。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device with high mycorrhized efficiency and high seedling survival rate.
其技术方案为:Its technical solution is:
一种三七菌根化育苗装置,包括水箱、开关阀Ⅰ、水管、桶底座和育苗桶,所述水箱底部连接水管,靠近水箱处的水管上设置有开关阀Ⅰ,水管设置在桶底座上方,水管上连通连接有两条以上进水管,所述进水管内设置有开关阀Ⅱ,进水管出水口端连接有育苗桶,所述育苗桶底端固定设置在桶底座上;所述育苗桶由内桶和外桶组成,所述内桶设置在外桶内部,内桶与外桶间形成夹层,靠近桶底座处的夹层与进水管连通连接,内桶桶壁上开设有渗灌孔。A notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device, including a water tank, a switch valve I, a water pipe, a bucket base and a seedling raising bucket, the bottom of the water tank is connected to a water pipe, and a switch valve I is arranged on the water pipe near the water tank, and the water pipe is arranged above the bucket base , the water pipe is connected with more than two water inlet pipes, the water inlet pipe is provided with a switch valve II, the outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a seedling raising bucket, and the bottom of the seedling raising bucket is fixedly arranged on the bucket base; the seedling raising bucket It is composed of an inner barrel and an outer barrel. The inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel. An interlayer is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel. The interlayer near the base of the barrel is connected to the water inlet pipe. There are seepage irrigation holes on the wall of the inner barrel.
进一步,所述桶底座内设置有积水腔,所述内桶底部开设有漏水口,所述内桶底部通过漏水口与积水腔连通连接,积水腔上连通连接有回流管,所述回流管出水口端与水管连通连接,回流管上设置有自吸泵。Further, a water accumulation chamber is provided in the base of the bucket, and a water leakage port is opened at the bottom of the inner bucket, and the bottom of the inner bucket is connected to the water accumulation chamber through the water leakage hole, and a return pipe is connected to the water accumulation chamber, and the return pipe The water outlet end is communicated with the water pipe, and the return pipe is provided with a self-priming pump.
进一步,所述桶底座上端开设有透气孔,所述透气孔上设置有孔盖,旋转孔盖打开或关闭透气孔。Further, the upper end of the barrel base is provided with a vent hole, and a hole cover is provided on the vent hole, and the hole cover is rotated to open or close the vent hole.
进一步,所述积水腔上连通连接有液位管,所述液位管设置在桶底座上。Further, a liquid level pipe is communicated with the water accumulation chamber, and the liquid level pipe is arranged on the bucket base.
进一步,所述内桶底部设置有纱布,所述纱布将漏水口覆盖。Further, gauze is provided at the bottom of the inner barrel, and the gauze covers the water leakage port.
使用本实用新型提供的三七菌根化育苗装置种植三七,在内桶上开设渗灌孔以渗透的方式进行灌溉或者给土壤加菌剂,缓解从上而下灌溉时较强的冲击力,减少菌剂与土壤基质的流失,提高三七的成活率,实现高效的菌根化效果。Use the Panax notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device provided by the utility model to plant Panax notoginseng, and open seepage irrigation holes on the inner barrel to irrigate in a permeable manner or add bacterial agents to the soil to alleviate the strong impact force when irrigating from top to bottom, Reduce the loss of bacterial agent and soil matrix, improve the survival rate of Panax notoginseng, and achieve efficient mycorrhization effect.
回流管及自吸泵的设置对浇灌时流入积水腔内多余的水进行循环利用,节约水源与菌剂,不会造成浪费。The setting of the return pipe and the self-priming pump recycles the excess water flowing into the water storage chamber during irrigation, saving water and bacteria, and will not cause waste.
旋转孔盖实现透气孔的打开或关闭,透气孔的设置能有效平衡积水腔内部的气压平衡,积水腔内部液体太满,可以从透气孔溢出,不会造成根部积水。Rotate the hole cover to realize the opening or closing of the air hole. The setting of the air hole can effectively balance the air pressure balance inside the water storage chamber.
液位管的设置方便实时观察积水腔内部的液体量,方便及时打开自吸泵,对积水腔内的溶液抽取进行再次灌溉,对液体循环利用。The setting of the liquid level tube is convenient for real-time observation of the liquid volume inside the water storage chamber, and it is convenient to turn on the self-priming pump in time to extract the solution in the water storage chamber for re-irrigation and to recycle the liquid.
纱布的设置避免浇灌的水将内桶内的土壤等基质阻隔在桶底,避免土壤等基质的流失,水从纱布的网孔能及时排走,同时还避免土壤等基质流入到积水腔内,有效保持积水腔内溶液的清洁,不会因为积水腔内有杂质而影响积水腔内溶液的重复利用。The setting of the gauze prevents the irrigation water from blocking the soil and other substrates in the inner bucket at the bottom of the bucket, avoids the loss of the soil and other substrates, and the water can be drained from the mesh of the gauze in time, and at the same time prevents the soil and other substrates from flowing into the water accumulation chamber. Effectively keep the solution in the water storage chamber clean, and will not affect the reuse of the solution in the water storage chamber due to impurities in the water storage chamber.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型以渗透的方式进行灌溉或者给土壤加菌剂,缓解从上而下灌溉时较强的冲击力,减少菌剂与土壤基质的流失;可以储存灌溉时多余的液体并进行再次灌溉,节约水源和菌剂,提高种苗成活率,实现高效的菌根化效果。The utility model irrigates or adds bacterial agents to the soil in a permeable manner, relieves the strong impact force when irrigating from top to bottom, and reduces the loss of bacterial agents and soil matrix; it can store excess liquid during irrigation and re-irrigate. Save water and bacteria, improve the survival rate of seedlings, and achieve efficient mycorrhizal effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种三七菌根化育苗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device;
图2为本实用新型育苗桶与桶底座的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model seedling raising bucket and bucket base;
其中,1-水箱,2-开关阀Ⅰ,3-水管,4-桶底座,5-育苗桶,501-内桶,502-外桶,503-漏水口,6-透气孔,7-开关阀Ⅱ,8-进水管,9-液位管,10-回流管,11-自吸泵,12-渗灌孔,13-夹层,14-积水腔。Among them, 1-water tank, 2-switching valve Ⅰ, 3-water pipe, 4-barrel base, 5-seedling raising barrel, 501-inner barrel, 502-outer barrel, 503-leakage port, 6-venting hole, 7-switching valve Ⅱ , 8-Inlet pipe, 9-Level pipe, 10-Return pipe, 11-Self-priming pump, 12-Irrigation hole, 13-Interlayer, 14-Water cavity.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-2所述,一种三七菌根化育苗装置,包括水箱1、开关阀Ⅰ2、水管3、桶底座4和育苗桶5,所述水箱1底部连接水管3,靠近水箱1处的水管3上设置有开关阀Ⅰ2,水管3设置在桶底座4上方,水管3上连通连接有两条以上进水管8,所述进水管8内设置有开关阀Ⅱ7,进水管8出水口端连接有育苗桶5,所述育苗桶5底端固定设置在桶底座4上;所述育苗桶5由内桶501和外桶502组成,所述内桶501设置在外桶502内部,内桶501与外桶502间形成夹层13,靠近桶底座4处的夹层13与进水管8连通连接,内桶501桶壁上开设有渗灌孔12。As shown in Figure 1-2, a notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device includes a water tank 1, a switch valve I2, a water pipe 3, a bucket base 4 and a seedling raising bucket 5, and the bottom of the water tank 1 is connected to the water pipe 3, which is close to the water tank 1 The water pipe 3 is provided with an on-off valve I2, the water pipe 3 is arranged above the barrel base 4, and the water pipe 3 is connected to more than two water inlet pipes 8, and the water inlet pipe 8 is provided with an on-off valve II7, and the water inlet pipe 8 is at the outlet end Connected with a seedling raising barrel 5, the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 5 is fixedly arranged on the barrel base 4; the seedling raising barrel 5 is composed of an inner barrel 501 and an outer barrel 502, and the inner barrel 501 is arranged inside the outer barrel 502, and the inner barrel 501 and the outer barrel Interlayer 13 is formed between 502, and the interlayer 13 near the barrel base 4 is connected with water inlet pipe 8, and the wall of inner barrel 501 is provided with seepage hole 12.
进一步,所述桶底座4内设置有积水腔14,所述内桶501底部开设有漏水口503,所述内桶501底部通过漏水口503与积水腔14连通连接,积水腔14上连通连接有回流管10,所述回流管10出水口端与水管3连通连接,回流管10上设置有自吸泵11。Further, the bucket base 4 is provided with a water accumulation cavity 14, and the bottom of the inner bucket 501 is provided with a water leakage port 503, and the bottom of the inner bucket 501 is connected to the water accumulation cavity 14 through the water leakage opening 503, and the water accumulation cavity 14 is connected to There is a return pipe 10, and the water outlet end of the return pipe 10 is communicated with the water pipe 3, and a self-priming pump 11 is arranged on the return pipe 10.
进一步,所述桶底座4上端开设有透气孔6,所述透气孔6上设置有孔盖,旋转孔盖打开或关闭透气孔6。Further, the upper end of the barrel base 4 is provided with a ventilation hole 6 , and the ventilation hole 6 is provided with a hole cover, and the hole cover is rotated to open or close the ventilation hole 6 .
进一步,所述积水腔14上连通连接有液位管9,所述液位管9设置在桶底座4上。Further, the liquid level pipe 9 is communicated with the water accumulation chamber 14 , and the liquid level pipe 9 is arranged on the barrel base 4 .
进一步,所述内桶501底部设置有纱布,所述纱布将漏水口503覆盖。Further, the bottom of the inner barrel 501 is provided with gauze, and the gauze covers the water leakage port 503 .
工作原理:本实用新型提供一种三七菌根化育苗装置,当育苗桶5内的种苗需要灌溉时,打开开关阀Ⅰ2,水从水箱1里流出,通过水管3流到各个进水管8处,打开进水管8上的开关阀Ⅱ7,水经过进水管8进入内桶501和外桶502间的夹层13内,夹层13内的水经过经过内桶501的渗灌孔12进入内桶501中,对内桶501中的土壤进行渗透,当育苗桶5灌溉完成时,关闭分水管上的开关阀Ⅱ7即可完成灌溉,操作简单。以渗透的方式进行灌溉或者给土壤加菌剂,缓解从上而下灌溉时较强的冲击力,减少菌剂与土壤基质的流失,提高渗透作用,增加种苗成活率,实现高效的菌根化效果。Working principle: The utility model provides a notoginseng mycorrhized seedling raising device. When the seedlings in the seedling raising bucket 5 need to be irrigated, the on-off valve I2 is opened, and the water flows out from the water tank 1, and flows through the water pipe 3 to each water inlet pipe 8 Open the on-off valve II7 on the water inlet pipe 8, the water enters the interlayer 13 between the inner barrel 501 and the outer barrel 502 through the water inlet pipe 8, and the water in the interlayer 13 enters the inner barrel 501 through the seepage irrigation hole 12 of the inner barrel 501. The soil in the inner barrel 501 is infiltrated, and when the irrigation of the seedling raising barrel 5 is completed, the irrigation can be completed by closing the on-off valve II7 on the water distribution pipe, and the operation is simple. Irrigate in a permeable way or add bacteria to the soil to alleviate the strong impact of irrigation from top to bottom, reduce the loss of bacteria and soil matrix, improve infiltration, increase the survival rate of seedlings, and achieve efficient mycorrhizal effect.
回流管10及自吸泵11的设置对浇灌时流入积水腔14内多余的水进行循环利用,节约水源与菌剂,不会造成浪费。The arrangement of the return pipe 10 and the self-priming pump 11 recycles the excess water flowing into the water accumulation chamber 14 during irrigation, saves water sources and bacteria agents, and does not cause waste.
旋转孔盖实现透气孔6的打开或关闭,透气孔6的设置能有效平衡积水腔14内部的气压平衡,积水腔14内部液体太满,可以从透气孔6溢出,不会造成根部积水。Rotating hole cover realizes the opening or closing of air hole 6, and the setting of air hole 6 can effectively balance the air pressure balance inside water accumulation chamber 14, and the liquid inside water accumulation chamber 14 is too full, can overflow from air hole 6, can not cause root accumulation. water.
液位管9的设置方便实时观察积水腔14内部的液体量,方便及时打开自吸泵11,对积水腔14内的溶液抽取进行再次灌溉,对液体循环利用。The setting of the liquid level tube 9 is convenient for real-time observation of the liquid amount inside the water accumulation chamber 14, and it is convenient to open the self-priming pump 11 in time to irrigate the solution in the water accumulation chamber 14 again and recycle the liquid.
纱布的设置避免浇灌的水将内桶501内的土壤等基质阻隔在桶底,避免土壤等基质的流失,水从纱布的网孔能及时排走,同时还避免土壤等基质流入到积水腔14内,有效保持积水腔14内溶液的清洁,不会因为积水腔14内有杂质而影响积水腔14内溶液的重复利用。The setting of the gauze prevents the irrigation water from blocking the soil and other substrates in the inner barrel 501 at the bottom of the bucket, avoiding the loss of the soil and other substrates, and the water can be drained from the mesh of the gauze in time, while also preventing the soil and other substrates from flowing into the water accumulation chamber 14 Inside, the cleanness of the solution in the water storage chamber 14 is effectively kept, and the reuse of the solution in the water storage chamber 14 will not be affected due to impurities in the water storage chamber 14.
Claims (5)
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| CN201721676453.1U CN207744450U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng mycorrhizal seedling raising device |
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| CN201721676453.1U CN207744450U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng mycorrhizal seedling raising device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115671A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 魏秀翠 | Stereoscopic planting device and planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking |
| CN113796238A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北静香茶业有限公司 | Method and device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201721676453.1U patent/CN207744450U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113115671A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-16 | 魏秀翠 | Stereoscopic planting device and planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking |
| CN113796238A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北静香茶业有限公司 | Method and device for growing seedlings of medicinal evodia fruit |
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Granted publication date: 20180821 Termination date: 20191206 |