CN113115671A

CN113115671A - Stereoscopic planting device and planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking

Info

Publication number: CN113115671A
Application number: CN202110368860.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏秀翠; 孙剑; 杨凯鹏; 陈万强; 唐静; 马秀玲; 陈云; 尹建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic planting device and a planting method for facilitating strawberry planting and picking, wherein a water supply assembly and a planting assembly which are matched for use are arranged, so that the roots of strawberry seedlings can be ensured to absorb water in time, and meanwhile, water in a water-containing layer is not easy to evaporate, so that water resources are saved; the driving assembly and the shifting assembly which are used in a matched mode are arranged, so that the strawberry seedlings in the planting assembly can rotate, the seedlings in the planting assembly can uniformly receive sufficient illumination, and the strawberry seedlings grow uniformly; the lifting assembly and the shifting assembly which are used in a matched mode are arranged, so that the height of the position of the planting assembly can be adjusted, and the planting assembly positioned below the position can be conveniently operated; distance adjustable plants the subassembly about being provided with, and is provided with the locking subassembly, can adjust the distance of planting between the subassembly from top to bottom, prevents that the daylighting of above-mentioned strawberry seedling influence below.

Description

Stereoscopic planting device and planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting devices, in particular to a stereoscopic planting device and a planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking.

Background

Strawberries, perennial herbs; the height is 10-40 cm, the stem is lower than the leaf or nearly equal, and the yellow hair is developed densely; the third leaf has a short handle, the small leaf is thick, is in an inverted egg shape or a rhombus shape, has dark green upper surface and few hairs, is light white green lower surface, is used for dredging and growing hairs, and is dense along the pulse; the petiole density is developed into yellow soft hair; a parasporal inflorescence, wherein the lower part of the inflorescence is provided with a small leaf with a short handle; the flower is amphoteric; sepals are oval and slightly longer than the subphylum; the petals are white, nearly round or oval; the polymerized fruit is large, and the preserved sepals are upright and cling to the fruit; the lean fruit is pointed egg-shaped and smooth; the flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit period is 6-7 months.

The strawberry has high nutritive value and sweet taste, is one of favorite fruits and vegetables, is more and more favored by people, so that the strawberry planting development speed is obviously higher than that of other fruits and vegetables; most of the traditional planting methods are planting on flat ridges, and in order to overcome the limitation of climatic conditions and prolong the strawberry planting period, plastic film mulching or greenhouse planting is adopted; and because the area of big-arch shelter is limited, for the increase planting area, mainly adopt strawberry stereoscopic planting device to plant the strawberry at present, but present strawberry stereoscopic planting device still has some problems:

1. when the existing strawberry three-dimensional planting device is used for watering, a spray head is usually used for watering from the surface of strawberry seedlings, so that the roots of the seedlings cannot be well guaranteed to absorb water in time, the seedlings grow unevenly, the water is easy to evaporate when the water is watered from the surface of the strawberry seedlings, the strawberry seedlings cannot absorb enough water, and the water is wasted;

2. the existing strawberry three-dimensional planting device is difficult to ensure that strawberry seedlings on the side back to the sunlight have sufficient illumination, so that the growth vigor of strawberries in different planting grooves is uneven;

3. in the process of planting or picking, the existing strawberry three-dimensional planting device needs to squat down a body to work in the planting and picking process aiming at a planting groove with a lower position, so that legs of workers are easy to numb, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly enhanced;

4. the distance between an upper planting groove and a lower planting groove of the existing strawberry three-dimensional planting device is too close and cannot be adjusted, the seedlings gradually lengthen in the growth process of strawberry seedlings, and the strawberry seedlings in the upper planting groove hang in front of the strawberry seedlings in the lower planting groove, so that the lighting of the strawberry seedlings in the lower planting groove is easily influenced, and further the growth vigor of strawberries is uneven; therefore, a stereoscopic planting device and a planting method facilitating strawberry planting and picking are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a stereoscopic planting device and a planting method which are convenient for strawberry planting and picking, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

a stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a stand column, the top of the stand column is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a spline is rotatably connected between the transverse plate and the base through a bearing, and the outer wall of the spline is slidably connected with a spline sleeve; a water supply assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spline and below the spline sleeve; the outer wall of the spline housing is provided with a plurality of planting assemblies, and the planting assemblies are communicated with the water supply assembly; the transverse plate top is provided with a driving assembly, the spline top is upwards sleeved with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a stirring assembly, a lifting assembly is arranged below the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly transmits the power of the driving assembly to the spline or the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is hooked with the spline sleeve.

Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spline, the top of the water tank is attached to the bottom of the spline sleeve, a water inlet is formed in the top of the side wall of the water tank, a submersible pump is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, and a water delivery pipe is sleeved at the water outlet of the submersible pump; a first groove is formed in the left side wall of the spline housing; the top of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends into the inner cavity of the first groove, the left side wall of the water delivery pipe is sleeved with a plurality of hoses, and the other ends of the hoses are communicated with the planting assembly.

Preferably, the diameter of the hose is increased along the water conveying pipe from bottom to top in sequence, so that water in the planting assemblies positioned below is prevented from overflowing and water in the planting assemblies positioned above is prevented from being lack of water.

Preferably, the planting assembly comprises a planting disc, the planting disc is annular, the planting disc is arranged on the outer wall of the spline sleeve and comprises a shell and an inner container, a water clamping layer is arranged between the inner side wall of the shell and the outer side wall of the inner container, a floating ball is arranged in an inner cavity at the left end of the water clamping layer, a floating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the floating ball, the top of the floating rod extends out of the inner cavity of the water clamping layer and is bonded with a limiting ball, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of the outer wall of the shell along the circumferential direction, a plurality of water; the hose is communicated with the water-clamping layer.

Preferably, the planting device also comprises a locking assembly, and the planting disc is movably connected with the outer wall of the spline housing through the locking assembly; the locking assembly comprises a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc, the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe is connected with a locking block in a sliding mode, the top of the left end of the locking block is provided with an inclined plane, a first spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the locking block and the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc, the right end of the locking block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the bottom of the planting disc is provided with a channel communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed pipe; the spline housing right side wall is equipped with the third recess, and third recess inner chamber left side wall rigid coupling has tooth, and locking piece bottom and tooth top laminating.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a transmission case, the transmission case is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, the top of the transmission case is fixedly connected with a motor through a support, the output end of the motor is downward and sleeved with a first gear, the right side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is sleeved with a first shaft, the bottom of the first shaft extends into the inner cavity of the transmission case and is rotatably connected with a third gear through a bearing, the left side of the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the diameter of the third gear is smaller than that of the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is sleeved on the top of the spline; the bottom of the first shaft is fixedly connected with a shifting component.

Preferably, the shifting assembly comprises a second spline, the second spline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first shaft, the second spline is connected with a shifting block in a sliding mode, a through hole is formed in the center of the shifting block and teeth matched with the outer wall of the second spline are arranged in the center of the shifting block, a fourth groove is formed in the side wall of the shifting block in the circumferential direction, the outer wall of the fourth groove is sleeved with a circular ring, circular arc-shaped shifting forks are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the circular ring, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the shifting fork, the supporting rod is hinged to the right side wall of the transmission case rightwards, the right end of the supporting rod extends out of the inner cavity of the transmission case and is fixedly connected; arc-shaped fixed blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the poking block along the circumferential direction, and inclined planes are arranged at the tops of the fixed blocks; and a fifth groove matched with the fixed block at the top of the poking block is formed at the bottom of the third gear.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a rotary table, the rotary table is positioned below the shifting block, a sixth groove matched with the fixed block at the bottom of the shifting block is formed in the top of the rotary table, and a second shaft is sleeved in the center of the rotary table; the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the bottom of the second shaft penetrates through the transverse plate and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box to be sleeved with a first bevel gear, the left side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the center of the second bevel gear is sleeved with a third shaft, the left end of the third shaft extends out of the fixed box and is sleeved with a first wire wheel, a pull rope is fixedly connected onto the first wire wheel, and the other end of the pull rope is tied with a; the top of the spline housing is fixedly connected with a lifting lug, and the hook is hooked with the lifting lug.

Preferably, the winding device further comprises a winding assembly, the winding assembly comprises a fixing box, the fixing box is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the stand column, a worm is rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing box, the right end of the worm extends out of the fixing box and is fixedly connected with a crank, a worm wheel is meshed with the top of the worm, a fourth shaft is sleeved at the center of the worm wheel and is rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixing box, a second wire wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth shaft.

A planting method of a stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking comprises the following steps:

planting strawberry seedlings or seeds in the planting grooves in the inner cavity of the inner container, hooking the hook on the lifting lug, starting the motor, transmitting the power of the motor to the lifting assembly by using the stirring assembly, driving the planting assembly to move upwards by the lifting assembly through the spline housing, and planting or picking the planting grooves at the bottom of the planting assembly;

the hook is not connected with the lifting lug, the motor is started, the power of the motor is transmitted to the third gear by the poking assembly, the third gear drives the spline to rotate through the fourth gear, and the spline can drive the planting assembly to rotate through the spline housing;

the submersible pump is started, the submersible pump conveys water in the water tank into the water-clamping layer through the water conveying pipe and the hose, the water in the water-clamping layer directly reaches the roots of the strawberry seedlings from multiple directions through the water suction holes, and the ventilation holes are favorable for the roots of the strawberry seedlings to breathe and prevent root rot; according to the height of the position of the limiting ball, the height of the water level of the water-containing layer is known.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water supply assembly and the planting assembly are matched for use, water in the water tank is conveyed into the water clamping layer of the planting assembly through the water conveying pipe and the hose by the submersible pump, the water in the water clamping layer directly reaches the roots of the strawberry seedlings from multiple directions through the water suction holes, the roots of the strawberry seedlings can be guaranteed to absorb water in time, meanwhile, the water in the water clamping layer is not easy to evaporate, and water resources are saved; meanwhile, the planting assembly is provided with an air vent which is beneficial to the respiration of the root of the strawberry seedling and prevents root rot, and meanwhile, the floating ball, the floating rod and the limiting ball are arranged, so that the early warning can be carried out on the water level of the water clamping layer;

2. the driving assembly and the shifting assembly are used in a matched mode, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the shifting block in the shifting assembly to rotate through the first shaft, the traction rope is pulled down and tied and fixed, the left end of the supporting rod drives the shifting fork to move upwards, the second spring is compressed, the shifting fork drives the shifting block to move upwards through the ring, when the fixed block at the top of the shifting block is matched with the fifth groove at the bottom of the third gear, the shifting block drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the spline sleeve to rotate through the spline so as to drive the strawberry seedlings in the planting assembly to rotate, the seedlings in the planting assembly can uniformly receive sufficient illumination, and the strawberry seedlings can grow uniformly;

3. the lifting assembly and the shifting assembly are used in a matched mode, the motor indirectly drives the shifting block to rotate, the traction rope is loosened, the left end of the supporting rod drives the shifting fork to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the shifting fork drives the shifting block to move downwards through the circular ring, when the fixed block at the bottom of the shifting block is matched with the sixth groove in the top of the rotary table, the shifting block drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the second shaft, the first bevel gear drives the first wire wheel to rotate through the second bevel gear and the third shaft, the first wire wheel winds the pull rope and then drives the spline sleeve to move upwards through the hook, the spline sleeve drives the planting assembly to move upwards, and the planting assembly positioned below can be;

4. the planting device is provided with the planting assembly with the adjustable up-down distance and the locking assembly, the top of the left end of the locking block is provided with the inclined plane, the planting assembly is lifted up, and then the locking block retracts into the inner cavity of the fixed tube under the extrusion of the teeth, so that the planting device can be lifted up; draw the pull rod down, then the pull rod drives the fixed pipe inner chamber of locking piece withdrawal, can be with planting device to descend to this is adjusted the distance between the upper and lower planting subassembly, prevents that the above-mentioned strawberry seedling from influencing the daylighting of below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the toggle assembly;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the toggle assembly;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the planting assembly;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1-base, 2-column, 3-horizontal plate, 4-spline, 5-spline housing, 51-lifting lug, 6-water supply component, 61-water tank, 62-water inlet, 63-submersible pump, 64-water pipe, 65-first groove, 66-hose, 7-locking component, 71-fixed pipe, 72-locking block, 73-first spring, 74-pull rope, 75-channel, 76-pull rod, 77-third groove, 78-tooth, 8-planting component, 81-planting disk, 811-shell, 812-inner container, 813-water clamping layer, 82-floating ball, 83-floating rod, 84-limit ball, 85-vent hole, 86-water suction hole, 87-partition plate, 9-driving component, 91-gear box, 92-motor, 93-first gear, 94-second gear, 95-first shaft, 96-third gear, 97-fourth gear, 10-toggle assembly, 101-second spline, 102-toggle block, 103-fourth groove, 104-ring, 105-toggle fork, 106-support rod, 107-second spring, 108-fixed block, 109-fifth groove, 110-traction rope, 11-lifting assembly, 111-rotary table, 112-sixth groove, 113-second shaft, 114-fixed box, 115-first bevel gear, 116-second bevel gear, 117-third shaft, 118-first wire wheel, 119-pull rope, 120-hook, 12-rolling assembly, 121-fixed box, 122-worm, 123-crank, 124-worm wheel, 125-fourth shaft, 126-second reel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, and provides a stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an upright post 2, the top of the upright post 2 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 3, a spline 4 is rotatably connected between the transverse plate 3 and the base 1 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the spline 4 is slidably connected with a spline housing 5; a water supply assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spline 4 and below the spline housing 5; the outer wall of the spline housing 5 is provided with a plurality of planting assemblies 8, and the planting assemblies 8 are communicated with the water supply assembly 6; the top of diaphragm 3 is provided with drive assembly 9, and 4 tops of spline are upwards cup jointed with drive assembly 9, and drive assembly 9 rigid coupling has stir subassembly 10, stirs the subassembly 10 below and is equipped with rising subassembly 11, stirs subassembly 10 and gives spline 4 or rising subassembly 11 with drive assembly 9's power transmission, rising subassembly 11 and spline housing 5 hookup.

The water supply assembly 6 comprises a water tank 61, the water tank 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spline 4, the top of the water tank 61 is attached to the bottom of the spline housing 5, a water inlet 62 is formed in the top of the side wall of the water tank 61, a submersible pump 63 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 61, and a water delivery pipe 64 is sleeved at the water outlet of the submersible pump 63; the left side wall of the spline housing 5 is provided with a first groove 65; the top of the water pipe 64 penetrates through the water tank 61 and extends into the inner cavity of the first groove 65, the left side wall of the water pipe 64 is sleeved with a plurality of hoses 66, and the other ends of the hoses 66 are communicated with the planting component 8.

Wherein the diameter of the hose 66 increases along the water duct 64 from bottom to top in order to prevent water in the planting assemblies 8 positioned below from overflowing and water in the planting assemblies 8 positioned above from being lack of water.

The planting assembly 8 comprises a planting disc 81, the planting disc 81 is annular, the planting disc 81 is arranged on the outer wall of the spline housing 5, the planting disc 81 comprises a shell 811 and an inner container 812, a water clamping layer 813 is arranged between the inner side wall of the shell 811 and the outer side wall of the inner container 812, a floating ball 82 is arranged in an inner cavity at the left end of the water clamping layer 813, a floating rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating ball 82, the top of the floating rod 83 extends out of the inner cavity of the water clamping layer 813 and is bonded with a limiting ball 84, a plurality of vent holes 85 are formed in the top of the outer wall of the shell 811 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of water suction holes 86; the hose 66 is communicated with the water clamping layer 813.

The driving assembly 9 comprises a transmission case 91, the transmission case 91 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate 3, the top of the transmission case 91 is fixedly connected with a motor 92 through a support, the output end of the motor 92 is downward and sleeved with a first gear 93, the right side of the first gear 93 is meshed with a second gear 94, the second gear 94 is sleeved with a first shaft 95, the bottom of the first shaft 95 extends into the inner cavity of the transmission case 91 and is rotatably connected with a third gear 96 through a bearing, the left side of the third gear 96 is meshed with a fourth gear 97, the diameter of the third gear 96 is smaller than that of the fourth gear 97, and the fourth gear 97 is sleeved on the top of the spline 4; the bottom of the first shaft 95 is fixedly connected with a toggle assembly 10.

The shifting assembly 10 comprises a second spline 101, the second spline 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first shaft 95, the second spline 101 is connected with a shifting block 102 in a sliding mode, a through hole is formed in the center of the shifting block 102, teeth matched with the outer wall of the second spline 101 are arranged, a fourth groove 103 is formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the shifting block 102, a circular ring 104 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth groove 103, circular arc shifting forks 105 are hinged to the front end and the rear end of the circular ring 104, a supporting rod 106 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shifting fork 105, the supporting rod 106 is hinged to the right side wall of the transmission case 91 rightwards, the right end of the supporting rod 106 extends out of the inner cavity of the transmission case 91 and is fixedly connected with a second spring 107, the bottom of the second spring 107; the top and the bottom of the toggle block 102 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a circular arc-shaped fixed block 108 along the circumferential direction, and the top of the fixed block 108 is provided with an inclined plane; the bottom of the third gear 96 is provided with a fifth groove 109 which is matched with a fixed block 108 at the top of the shifting block 102.

The lifting assembly 11 comprises a rotating disc 111, the rotating disc 111 is located below the shifting block 102, a sixth groove 112 matched with the fixed block 108 at the bottom of the shifting block 102 is formed in the top of the rotating disc 111, and a second shaft 113 is sleeved in the center of the rotating disc 111; a fixed box 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 3, the bottom of a second shaft 113 penetrates through the transverse plate 3 and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box 114 to be sleeved with a first bevel gear 115, a second bevel gear 116 is meshed with the left side of the first bevel gear 115, a third shaft 117 is sleeved at the center of the second bevel gear 116, the left end of the third shaft 117 extends out of the fixed box 114 and is sleeved with a first wire wheel 118, a pull rope 119 is fixedly connected to the first wire wheel 118, and a hook 120 is connected to the other end of the pull rope; the top of the spline housing 5 is fixedly connected with a lifting lug 51, and the hook 120 is hooked with the lifting lug 51.

strawberry seedlings (or seeds) are planted in planting grooves partitioned by a partition board 87 in an inner cavity of an inner container 812, when planting or picking needs to be carried out in a planting assembly 8 with a lower position, a hook 120 is hooked on a lifting lug 51, a motor 92 is started, the motor 92 drives a first gear 93 to rotate, the first gear 93 drives a second gear 94 to rotate, the second gear 94 drives a shifting block 102 in a shifting assembly 10 to rotate through a first shaft 95, a traction rope 110 is not stressed, under the action of the elastic force of a second spring 107, the right end of a support rod 106 moves upwards, the left end of the support rod 106 moves downwards and drives a shifting fork 105 to move downwards, the shifting fork 105 drives the shifting block 102 to move downwards through a circular ring 104, when a fixed block 108 at the bottom of the shifting block 102 is matched with a sixth groove 112 at the top of the shifting block 111, the shifting block 102 drives a rotary disc 111 to rotate, the rotary disc 111 drives a first bevel gear 115 to rotate through a second shaft 113, and the first, The third shaft 117 drives the first wire wheel 118 to rotate, the first wire wheel 118 winds the pull rope 119 to drive the spline housing 5 to move upwards through the hook 120 and the lifting lug 51, the spline housing 5 drives the planting assembly 8 to move upwards, and when the planting assembly 8 with a lower position reaches a height suitable for planting or picking, the motor 92 is turned off;

when the seedlings in the planting assembly 8 need to uniformly receive sufficient illumination, the hook 120 is disconnected from the lifting lug 51, the motor 92 is started, the motor 92 drives the first gear 93 to rotate, the first gear 93 drives the second gear 94 to rotate, the second gear 94 drives the shifting block 102 in the shifting assembly 10 to rotate through the first shaft 95, the traction rope 110 is pulled down and connected and fixed, the right end of the supporting rod 106 moves downwards, the left end of the supporting rod 106 moves upwards and drives the shifting fork 105 to move upwards, the second spring 107 is compressed, the shifting fork 105 drives the shifting block 102 to move upwards through the ring 104, when the fixed block 108 at the top of the shifting block 102 is matched with the fifth groove 109 at the bottom of the third gear 96, the shifting block 102 drives the third gear 96 to rotate, the third gear 96 drives the fourth gear 97 to rotate, the fourth gear 97 drives the spline housing 5 to rotate through the spline 4 and further drives the strawberries in the planting assembly 8 to rotate, and the seedlings in the planting assembly 8 can uniformly receive sufficient illumination, the strawberry seedlings grow uniformly;

when the strawberry seedlings need to be watered, the submersible pump 63 is started, the submersible pump 63 conveys water in the water tank 61 into the water clamping layer 813 of the planting assembly 8 through the water conveying pipe 64 and the hose 66, the water in the water clamping layer 813 directly reaches the roots of the strawberry seedlings from multiple directions through the water suction holes 86, the roots of the strawberry seedlings can be ensured to absorb water in time, the diameter of the hose 66 is sequentially increased along the water conveying pipe 64 from bottom to top, and the situation that the water in the planting assembly 8 at the lower part overflows and the planting assembly 8 at the upper part is still lack of water can be prevented; meanwhile, water in the water clamping layer 813 is not easy to evaporate, so that water resources are saved; the planting assembly 8 is provided with the vent hole 85, so that the root of the strawberry seedling can breathe conveniently, and root rot is prevented; the floating ball 82, the floating rod 83 and the limiting ball 84 are arranged, so that the water level height of the water clamping layer 813 can be known according to the height of the limiting ball 84.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 1 to 9, in order to adjust the distance between the upper planting assembly 8 and the lower planting assembly 8, the connection mode of the planting plate 81 and the outer wall of the spline housing 5 in this embodiment is different from that in embodiment 1, the planting plate is movably connected in this embodiment, and through the locking assembly 7, a stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking is provided, which further includes the locking assembly 7, and the planting plate 81 is movably connected with the outer wall of the spline housing 5 through the locking assembly 7; the locking assembly 7 comprises a fixed pipe 71, the fixed pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc 81, the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 71 is slidably connected with a locking block 72, the top of the left end of the locking block 72 is provided with an inclined plane, a first spring 73 is fixedly connected between the right end of the locking block 72 and the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc 81, the right end of the locking block 72 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 74, the bottom of the planting disc 81 is provided with a channel 75 communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 71, and the other end of; the right side wall of the spline housing 5 is provided with a third groove 77, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the third groove 77 is fixedly connected with teeth 78, and the bottom of the locking block 72 is attached to the tops of the teeth 78.

The planting method further comprises the following steps:

when the position of the planting assembly 8 needs to be adjusted, the planting assembly 8 is lifted up, the inclined end of the locking block 72 retracts into the inner cavity of the fixed tube 71 under the extrusion of the teeth 78, when the left end of the locking block 72 moves to the top of the teeth 78 positioned above, the locking block 72 pops out and locks the planting assembly 8, the operation can be repeated until the proper position is adjusted, and then the planting assembly 8 can be lifted up; drop pull rod 76, then pull rod 76 drives the locking piece 72 through stay cord 74 and retracts to fixed pipe 71 inner chamber, will plant subassembly 8 and move down, when locking piece 72 left end moved to the tooth 78 top of position under, locking piece 72 popped out and carries out the locking to planting subassembly 8, can repeat above-mentioned operation, until adjusting suitable position, can be with planting subassembly 8 to descending, plant the distance between the subassembly about adjusting, can prevent that the strawberry seedling above from influencing the daylighting of below strawberry seedling.

Example 3

1-10 for make stir subassembly 10 operation more convenient, a make things convenient for strawberry to plant and three-dimensional planting device of picking, still include rolling component 12, rolling component 12 includes fixed box 121, fixed box 121 rigid coupling is at 2 right side walls of stand, it is connected with worm 122 to rotate between the lateral wall about the fixed box 121 inner chamber, worm 122 right-hand member stretches out fixed box 121 and rigid coupling has crank 123, worm 122 top meshing has worm wheel 124, worm wheel 124 center cup joints fourth axle 125, fourth axle 125 rotates and connects lateral wall around fixed box 121 inner chamber, fourth axle 125 outer wall just is located worm wheel 124 rear cup joint second wire wheel 126, second wire wheel 126 and haulage rope 110 bottom rigid coupling.

The planting method further comprises the following steps:

when the transmission direction of the power needs to be controlled, the crank 123 is rotated, the crank 123 drives the worm 122 to rotate, the worm 122 drives the worm wheel 124 to rotate, the worm wheel 124 drives the second line wheel 126 to rotate through the fourth shaft 125, the second line wheel 126 winds or releases the traction rope 110, so that the right end of the support rod 106 is controlled to move downwards or upwards, the left end of the support rod 106 drives the circular ring 104 to move upwards and downwards, and the shifting block 102 is driven to move upwards or downwards to complete power transmission.

The electric elements adopted by the patent are all sold in the market, and the specific structure and the control mode are not repeated in the specification.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is connected with an upright post (2), the top of the upright post (2) is connected with a transverse plate (3), a spline (4) is connected between the transverse plate (3) and the base (1), and the outer wall of the spline (4) is connected with a spline sleeve (5); a water supply assembly (6) is connected to the outer wall of the spline (4) and is positioned below the spline sleeve (5); the outer wall of the spline housing (5) is provided with a plurality of planting assemblies (8), and the planting assemblies (8) are connected with the water supply assembly (6); the improved structure is characterized in that a driving assembly (9) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (3), the top of the spline (4) is upwards connected with the driving assembly (9), the driving assembly (9) is connected with a shifting assembly (10), a lifting assembly (11) is arranged below the shifting assembly (10), the shifting assembly (10) transmits the power of the driving assembly (9) to the spline (4) or the lifting assembly (11), and the lifting assembly (11) is connected with the spline sleeve (5).

2. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61), the water tank (61) is connected to the outer wall of the spline (4), the top of the water tank (61) is attached to the bottom of the spline sleeve (5), a water inlet (62) is formed in the top of the side wall of the water tank (61), a submersible pump (63) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (61), and a water outlet of the submersible pump (63) is connected with a water pipe (64); a first groove (65) is formed in the left side wall of the spline housing (5); the top of the water pipe (64) penetrates through the water tank (61) and extends into the inner cavity of the first groove (65), the left side wall of the water pipe (64) is connected with a plurality of hoses (66), and the other end of each hose (66) is connected with the planting assembly (8).

3. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the hose (66) is increased along the water conveying pipe (64) from bottom to top in sequence.

4. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the planting assembly (8) comprises a planting disc (81), the planting disc (81) is in a circular ring shape, the planting disc (81) is arranged on the outer wall of the spline sleeve (5), the planting disc (81) comprises a shell (811) and a liner (812), a water clamping layer (813) is arranged between the inner side wall of the shell (811) and the outer side wall of the liner (812), a floating ball (82) is arranged in the inner cavity of the left end of the water clamping layer (813), a floating rod (83) is connected to the top of the floating ball (82), the top of the floating rod (83) extends out of the inner cavity of the water clamping layer (813) and is connected with a limiting ball (84), a plurality of vent holes (85) are formed in the top of the outer wall of the shell (811) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of water suction holes (86) are; the hose (66) is communicated with the water clamping layer (813).

5. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the planting tray is characterized by further comprising a locking assembly (7), and the planting tray (81) is movably connected with the outer wall of the spline housing (5) through the locking assembly (7); the locking assembly (7) comprises a fixed pipe (71), the fixed pipe (71) is connected to the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc (81), the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (71) is connected with a locking block (72), the top of the left end of the locking block (72) is provided with an inclined plane, a first spring (73) is connected between the right end of the locking block (72) and the right side wall of the inner circle of the planting disc (81), the right end of the locking block (72) is connected with a pull rope (74), the bottom of the planting disc (81) is provided with a channel (75) communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed pipe (71), and the other end of the pull rope (74) penetrates; spline housing (5) right side wall is equipped with third recess (77), and third recess (77) inner chamber left side wall is connected with tooth (78), and locking piece (72) bottom and tooth (78) top laminating.

6. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (9) comprises a transmission case (91), the transmission case (91) is connected to the top of the transverse plate (3), the top of the transmission case (91) is connected with a motor (92) through a support, the output end of the motor (92) is downward and connected with a first gear (93), the right side of the first gear (93) is meshed with a second gear (94), the second gear (94) is connected with a first shaft (95), the bottom of the first shaft (95) extends into the inner cavity of the transmission case (91) and is rotatably connected with a third gear (96) through a bearing, the left side of the third gear (96) is meshed with a fourth gear (97), the diameter of the third gear (96) is smaller than that of the fourth gear (97), and the fourth gear (97) is connected to the top of the spline (; the bottom of the first shaft (95) is connected with a shifting component (10).

7. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shifting assembly (10) comprises a second spline (101), the second spline (101) is connected to the bottom of the first shaft (95), the second spline (101) is connected with a shifting block (102), a through hole is formed in the center of the shifting block (102) and teeth matched with the outer wall of the second spline (101) are arranged in the center of the shifting block (102), a fourth groove (103) is formed in the side wall of the shifting block (102) along the circumferential direction, a circular ring (104) is connected to the outer wall of the fourth groove (103), circular arc-shaped shifting forks (105) are connected to the front end and the rear end of the circular ring (104), a supporting rod (106) is connected to the right end of the shifting fork (105), the supporting rod (106) is hinged to the right side wall of the transmission case (91) rightwards, the right end of the supporting rod (106) extends out of the inner cavity of the transmission case (91) and is connected with a second spring (107), the bottom of; the top and the bottom of the toggle block (102) are uniformly connected with arc-shaped fixed blocks (108) along the circumferential direction, and the top of each fixed block (108) is provided with an inclined plane; and a fifth groove (109) matched with the fixed block (108) at the top of the poking block (102) is formed in the bottom of the third gear (96).

8. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (11) comprises a rotary disc (111), the rotary disc (111) is positioned below the shifting block (102), a sixth groove (112) matched with a fixed block (108) at the bottom of the shifting block (102) is formed in the top of the rotary disc (111), and a second shaft (113) is connected to the center of the rotary disc (111); the bottom of the transverse plate (3) is connected with a fixed box (114), the bottom of a second shaft (113) penetrates through the transverse plate (3) and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed box (114) to be connected with a first bevel gear (115), the left side of the first bevel gear (115) is meshed with a second bevel gear (116), the center of the second bevel gear (116) is connected with a third shaft (117), the left end of the third shaft (117) extends out of the fixed box (114) and is connected with a first wire wheel (118), a pull rope (119) is connected to the first wire wheel (118), and the other end of the pull rope (119) is connected; the top of the spline housing (5) is connected with a lifting lug (51), and the hook (120) is connected with the lifting lug (51).

9. The stereoscopic planting device for facilitating strawberry planting and picking as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include rolling component (12), rolling component (12) are including fixed box (121), fixed box (121) are connected at stand (2) right side wall, it is connected with worm (122) to rotate between the lateral wall about fixed box (121) inner chamber, worm (122) right-hand member stretches out fixed box (121) and is connected with crank (123), worm (122) top meshing has worm wheel (124), worm wheel (124) center is connected with fourth shaft (125), fourth shaft (125) rotate to be connected at fixed box (121) inner chamber front and back lateral wall, fourth shaft (125) outer wall just is located worm wheel (124) rear and is connected with second line wheel (126), second line wheel (126) and haulage rope (110) bottom are connected.

10. A planting method of a stereoscopic planting device convenient for strawberry planting and picking is characterized by comprising the following steps:

planting strawberry seedlings or seeds in planting grooves in an inner cavity of an inner container (812), hooking a hook (120) on a lifting lug (51), starting a motor (92), transmitting power of the motor (92) to a lifting assembly (11) by using a shifting assembly (7), driving the planting assembly (8) to move upwards by the lifting assembly (11) through a spline sleeve (5), and planting or picking the planting grooves at the bottom of the planting assembly (8);

the hook (120) is not connected with the lifting lug (51), the motor (92) is started, the power of the motor (92) is transmitted to the third gear (96) by the poking assembly (7), the third gear (96) drives the spline (4) to rotate through the fourth gear (97), and the spline (4) can drive the planting assembly (8) to rotate through the spline sleeve (5);

the submersible pump (63) is started, the submersible pump (63) conveys water in the water tank (61) to the water clamping layer (813) through the water conveying pipe (64) and the hose (66), the water in the water clamping layer (813) directly reaches the roots of the strawberry seedlings from multiple directions through the water suction holes (86), and the vent holes (85) are favorable for the roots of the strawberry seedlings to breathe and prevent root rot; the water level height of the water clamping layer (813) is known according to the height of the position of the limiting ball (84).