CN108401853B

CN108401853B - Seedling cup soil filling device

Info

Publication number: CN108401853B
Application number: CN201810468483.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志广
Original assignee: Zhejiang Deqing California Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Deqing California Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-16
Filing date: 2018-05-16
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-16
Also published as: CN108401853A

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling cup soil filling device which comprises a cone and a pressing device, wherein the pressing device is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the cone, a polished rod is arranged on the top end surface of the cone, the polished rods are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the cone at intervals of 90 degrees, the top ends of the polished rods are connected to annular rods through transverse rods, the annular rods are arranged on the upper part of the cone, the diameter of the annular rods is smaller than the inner diameter of the cone, one end of a fixing rod is arranged in the top of the cone, six fixing rods are arranged and uniformly distributed in the cone, bearings are arranged at the positions of the circle centers of the cones, the other ends of the fixing rods are intersected, a transmission shaft is arranged in each bearing, and propeller blades are arranged on the surface of each transmission shaft. According to the invention, the pressing device arranged around the cone is utilized to press between the pressing device and the cone during filling, so that the seedling cup is fixed during filling, and the filling efficiency is accelerated.

Description

Seedling cup soil filling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cup soil filling equipment, in particular to a seedling cup soil filling device.

Background

The black plastic seedling cup has the functions of heat absorption in the daytime, heat preservation and root protection at night, fertilizer protection and water preservation in drought, the seedling cup is used for breeding and convenient for transplanting cultivation, has obvious economic benefit, is widely used for planting crops such as flowers, vegetables, melons and fruits, and the seedling cup is used for container seedling cultivation method which is actually used for nursery land cultivation.

The existing seedling cup needs to be added with a proper amount of nutrient soil, wood dust and other soil suitable for rooting and sprouting of food before planting, and the soil is usually added into the seedling cup manually by manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling raising cup soil filling device, which solves the problem that the existing seedling raising cup cannot automatically control soil filling of the seedling raising cup and crush soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seedling cup device of filling earth, includes cone and pressing device, pressing device sets up in the upper portion outside of cone, the polished rod is installed to cone top face, and the polished rod all evenly arranges in the cone lateral wall at 90 degrees intervals, the polished rod top all is connected to on the annular pole through the horizontal pole, the annular pole sets up in the upper portion of cone, and annular pole diameter is less than the internal diameter of cone, be provided with the one end of dead lever in the cone top, and the dead lever is provided with six, and evenly distributed is in the cone, the other end of dead lever all intersects in the centre of a circle position department of cone and is provided with the bearing, install the transmission shaft in the bearing, and transmission shaft surface mounting has screw blade, the motor is installed to the transmission shaft, the motor lower extreme is provided with the soil filling barrel, and screw blade sets up in the soil filling barrel, soil filling barrel top right-hand member is provided with the entry, all install the cylinder on the left and right sides wall of soil filling barrel, and the telescopic link bottom of cylinder is connected fixedly through connecting horizontal pole and annular pole.

Preferably, the diameter of the annular rod is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the cone, and the diameter of the cross section of the annular rod is not larger than the diameter of the optical rod.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the propeller blade is smaller than the inner diameter of the soil filling cylinder, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the propeller blade.

Preferably, the polished rod is provided with a polished rod hole in the side wall of the top of the cone, and a copper sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the polished rod hole.

Preferably, the motor is a stepping motor, and a transmission shaft connected with the motor is inserted into the soil filling cylinder through a bearing at the middle part of the top end of the soil filling cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is that

(1) The seedling raising cup is fixed in the soil filling process by utilizing the pressing devices arranged around the cone when filling soil, so that the soil filling efficiency is quickened.

(2) The spiral blade is arranged in the top of the cone, the transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the spiral blade, and the motor is utilized to drive the spiral blade, so that nutrient soil or wood dust in the cone is suitable for plant growth, and the capacity of the nutrient soil is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the soil filling cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cone; 2. a pressing device; 3. a bearing; 4. a polish rod; 5. propeller blades; 6. a soil filling cylinder; 7. an inlet; 8. a motor; 9. a cylinder; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. a cross bar; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a ring-shaped rod.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a seedling cup soil filling device, including cone 1 and pressing device 2, pressing device 2 sets up in the upper portion outside of cone 1, pressing device 2 is used for cooperating cone 1 lateral wall to press seedling cup's lateral wall, the polished rod 4 is installed to cone 1 top face, polished rod 4 is used for the polished rod 4 at cone 1 top to reciprocate, and control pressing device 2, and polished rod 4 all evenly arranges in cone 1 lateral wall at 90 degrees intervals, polished rod 4 top all is connected to annular pole 13 through horizontal pole 11, annular pole 13 is used for connecting the top of fixed band polished rod 4 through horizontal pole 11, act on and drive polished rod 4, make atress reciprocate, annular pole 13 sets up in cone 1's upper portion, and annular pole 13 diameter is less than cone 1's internal diameter, be provided with the one end of dead lever 12 in the cone 1 top, and dead lever 12 is provided with six, the fixed rod 12 is used for fixing the bearing 3, so that a transmission shaft 10 at the upper end of the bearing 3 can conveniently rotate, the bearing 3 is arranged at the position of the center of the cone 1, the transmission shaft 10 is arranged in the bearing 3, the propeller blade 5 is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 10, the propeller blade 5 is used for driving nutrient soil to fall, the motor 8 is arranged on the transmission shaft 10, the motor 8 is used for driving the transmission shaft 10, the lower end of the motor 8 is provided with a soil filling cylinder 6, the soil filling cylinder 6 is used for transmitting soil and wood dust through the propeller blade 5 in the soil filling cylinder 6, the propeller blade 5 is arranged in the soil filling cylinder 6, the right end of the top of the soil filling cylinder 6 is provided with an inlet 7, air cylinders 9 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the soil filling cylinder 6, the air cylinders 9 act on driving the telescopic rod to enable the annular rod 11 to be fixed up and down, thereby driving the polish rod 4 to move up and down, and the telescopic link bottom of cylinder 9 is connected fixedly through connecting horizontal pole 11 with annular pole 13, annular pole 13's diameter is less than or equal to cone 1's external diameter, and annular pole 13's diameter of cross section is not greater than polished rod 4's diameter, the transmission atress from top to bottom of being convenient for, simultaneously guaranteed the not too little of filling a soil section of thick bamboo 6 diameter, screw blade 5 external diameter is less than filling a soil section of thick bamboo 6's internal diameter, and a plurality of bleeder vents in screw blade 5 surface, make soil smash comparatively thoroughly, and have the bleeder vent to be difficult for taking place to block up, polished rod 4 is provided with the polished rod hole in cone 1's lateral wall, and the copper sheathing is installed to the downthehole wall of polished rod, make things convenient for polished rod 4 reciprocates, motor 8 is step motor, and the transmission shaft that motor 8 connects alternates in filling a soil section of thick bamboo 6 through bearing 3 at filling a 6 top middle part.

Working principle: the device is fixed on a mechanical arm or a moving device, a cone 1 is placed into a seedling raising cup through the moving device, then a telescopic rod is lifted through exhaust of an air cylinder 9, a ring-shaped rod 13 is driven, a polish rod 4 on the top end face of the cone 1 can lift along with the ring-shaped rod 13, a pressing device 2 can press the cup wall of the seedling raising cup on the side wall of the cone 1, at the moment, an inlet 7 on the top of a filling cylinder 6 falls into corresponding nutrient soil, a motor 8 is started, the soil is crushed under the driving of a propeller blade 5, the soil is poured into the seedling raising cup, namely, the filling step is completed, then the seedling raising cup is put down, and the same actions are repeated continuously.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling cup soil filling device, includes cone (1) and press device (2), press device (2) set up in the upper portion outside of cone (1), polished rod (4) are installed on cone (1) top face, and polished rod (4) are evenly arranged in cone (1) lateral wall at 90 degrees intervals, its characterized in that: the top of the polish rod (4) is connected to a ring-shaped rod (13) through a cross rod (11), the ring-shaped rod (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the cone (1), the diameter of the ring-shaped rod (13) is smaller than the inner diameter of the cone (1), one end of a fixed rod (12) is arranged in the top of the cone (1), six fixed rods (12) are arranged and uniformly distributed in the cone (1), bearings (3) are arranged at the positions of the circle centers of the cone (1) where the other ends of the fixed rods (12) are intersected, a transmission shaft (10) is arranged in the bearings (3), screw paddles (5) are arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft (10), a motor (8) is arranged on the transmission shaft (10), a filling cylinder (6) is arranged at the lower end of the motor (8), an inlet (7) is arranged at the right end of the top of the filling cylinder (6), bearings (9) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the filling cylinder (6), and the bearings (9) are connected with the bottom of the cylinder (13) through the telescopic rod (13);

the cone (1) is placed into the seedling raising cup through the moving device, then the telescopic rod is enabled to ascend through the exhaust of the air cylinder (9), the annular rod (13) is driven, the polish rod (4) on the top end face of the cone (1) ascends along with the annular rod (13), the pressing device (2) presses the cup wall of the seedling raising cup on the side wall of the cone (1), the inlet (7) on the top of the filling cylinder (6) falls into corresponding nutrient soil, the motor (8) is started, soil is crushed under the driving of the propeller blade (5), the soil is poured into the seedling raising cup, the soil filling step is completed, the seedling raising cup is put down, and the same actions are repeated continuously.

2. A seedling cup soil filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the annular rod (13) is smaller than or equal to the outer diameter of the cone (1), and the diameter of the cross section of the annular rod (13) is not larger than the diameter of the polish rod (4).

3. The seedling cup soil filling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the propeller blade (5) is smaller than the inner diameter of the soil filling barrel (6), and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the surface of the propeller blade (5).

4. The seedling cup soil filling device according to claim 1, wherein the polish rod (4) is provided with a polish rod hole in the side wall of the top of the cone (1), and a copper sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the polish rod hole.

5. The seedling cup soil filling device according to claim 1, wherein the motor (8) is a stepping motor, and a transmission shaft connected with the motor (8) is inserted into the soil filling barrel (6) through a bearing (3) at the middle part of the top end of the soil filling barrel (6).