CN211607744U

CN211607744U - Greenhouse plant cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN211607744U
Application number: CN201921964743.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟忠
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jinxian Lujia Greenhouse Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jinxian Lujia Greenhouse Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation frame technical field just discloses a big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of base bottom has the supporting leg, two fixed mounting has the connecting rod between the supporting leg, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines passes the top of base and extends to the top of base and has the carousel through bearing fixed mounting, the middle fixed mounting at carousel top has the cylinder, the top fixed mounting of cylinder has the movable rod, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on movable rod top has the solid fixed rod, two the equal fixed mounting in the outside of solid fixed rod has the telescopic link. This big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame through the rotating electrical machines circular telegram operation for the carousel can follow the output shaft of rotating electrical machines and rotate, ensures that whole support body realizes rotating, can rotary motion when making plant cultivation, ensures that the plant illumination on the cultivation frame is even, guarantees the healthy quick growth of plant.

Description

Greenhouse plant cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation frame technical field specifically is a big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame.

Background

The greenhouse is a facility for cultivating plants, can provide a growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for the growth of the plants, and is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.

Big-arch shelter cultivation frame is the auxiliary stand who is used for cultivating the plant, can improve the utilization ratio of big-arch shelter inner space, but cultivation frame among the prior art is when using, generally fixed motionless, it is uneven to lead to the plant illumination on the cultivation frame, influence the normal growth of plant, and current cultivation frame is in order to guarantee the more sunshine of receiving of plant, generally cultivate the plant in the both sides of cultivation frame, the utilization ratio that leads to the cultivation frame is low, and current cultivation frame is for the convenience of staff uses, highly restricted, unable make full use of big-arch shelter inner space, when current cultivation device makes the continuous circulation of nutrient solution flow through crop root system simultaneously, take away a large amount of incomplete roots, the easy pipeline that blocks up of residual roots flow in nutrient solution supply system. Therefore, a greenhouse plant cultivation frame is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame possesses that plant illumination is even, and cultivation frame and big-arch shelter space utilization improve and avoid the advantage that nutrient solution supply system blockked up, have solved plant illumination inequality, and cultivation frame and big-arch shelter space utilization are low and incomplete root flows the problem that easily blocks up the pipeline in nutrient solution supply system.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a greenhouse plant cultivation frame comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two supporting legs, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting rod, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the top of the base to extend to the upper side of the base and is fixedly provided with a turntable through a bearing, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable, a movable rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the air cylinder, fixing rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the movable rod, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two fixing rods, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the two telescopic rods, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two telescopic rods and between the two telescopic rods, a cultivation pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank, the outside fixed mounting of transfer line has the water pump, the bottom fixed mounting in cultivation pipe inner chamber has the back flow, and the inner chamber fixed mounting of cultivation pipe has the filter screen that is located the back flow top.

Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a positioning rod movably connected with the turntable, a sliding rod is movably mounted at the top of the positioning rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rod of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, two the screw has all been set up on the surface of telescopic link, the quantity of screw is provided with a plurality ofly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of planting the pipe has the connecting piece, the surface of connecting piece all sets up the aperture with screw looks adaptation.

Preferably, the cultivation hole is seted up at the top of cultivation pipe, the transfer line sets to "U" type pipe, the top that the water tank was passed to the left bottom of transfer line extends to the inner chamber of water tank, the top that the transfer line right side bottom passed cultivation pipe extends to the inner chamber of cultivation pipe, and the bottom on transfer line right side is located the top of filter screen, the bottom of back flow passes the bottom of cultivation pipe and the top of water tank and extends to the inner chamber of water tank.

Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is two along the axial direction of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is also arranged between the two telescopic rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame through the rotating electrical machines circular telegram operation for the carousel can follow the output shaft of rotating electrical machines and rotate, ensures that whole support body realizes rotating, can rotary motion when making plant cultivation, ensures that the plant illumination on the cultivation frame is even, guarantees the healthy quick growth of plant.

2. This greenhouse plant cultivation frame drives the telescopic link through cylinder circular telegram operation and rises and descends, ensures that the device can rise enough height, has improved the utilization ratio of big-arch shelter inner space, and the water tank passes through the connecting piece and the screw is fixed with the telescopic link simultaneously for the device dismantles simple to operate, and the staff of being convenient for takes the plant, has improved the device's practicality.

3. This greenhouse plant cultivation frame makes the inside nutrient solution of water tank get into the inside of cultivating the pipe through transfer line and water pump, utilizes the back flow to make the nutrient solution get back to the inner chamber of water tank simultaneously, guarantees that the nutrient solution circulation flows through plant roots to through the use of filter screen, block the incomplete root in the nutrient solution, prevent that the incomplete root from getting into circulating line, avoid the pipe blockage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cultivation tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a turntable; 6. a cylinder; 7. a movable rod; 8. a retention rod; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a water tank; 12. cultivating a tube; 13. A transfusion tube; 14. a water pump; 15. a return pipe; 16. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a greenhouse plant cultivation frame comprises a base 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base 1, a connecting rod 3 is fixedly mounted between the two supporting legs 2, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod 3, an output shaft of the rotating motor 4 penetrates through the top of the base 1 to extend to the upper side of the base 1, a turntable 5 is fixedly mounted through a bearing, a cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the turntable 5, a movable rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder 6, fixing rods 8 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the movable rod 7, telescopic rods 9 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two fixing rods 8, the telescopic rods 9 are driven to ascend gradually through the electrification operation of the cylinder 6, when the movable rod 7 ascends to the limit, the turntable 5 rotates along with the output shaft of the, ensure that whole support body realizes rotating, can rotary motion when guaranteeing plant cultivation, make the plant illumination on the cultivation frame even, guarantee that the plant health grows fast, fixed mounting has dead lever 10 between two telescopic links 9, and equal fixed mounting has water tank 11 between the outside of two telescopic links 9 and two telescopic links 9, the top fixed mounting of water tank 11 has cultivation pipe 12, the front side fixed mounting at water tank 11 top has transfer line 13, the outside fixed mounting of transfer line 13 has water pump 14, the bottom fixed mounting of cultivation pipe 12 inner chamber has back flow 15, and the inner chamber fixed mounting of cultivation pipe 12 has the filter screen 16 that is located back flow 15 top, use through filter screen 16, block the incomplete root in the nutrient solution, prevent that the incomplete root from getting into circulating line, avoid the pipe blockage.

Wherein, telescopic link 9 includes the locating lever with 5 swing joint of carousel, the top movable mounting of locating lever has the slide bar, slide bar top and 8 fixed connection of solid fixed rod, the slide bar fixed connection of dead lever 10 and telescopic link 9, the use of telescopic link 9, when making movable rod 7 move and rise the decline, telescopic link 9 can follow the motion, ensure that the device can rise enough height, the utilization ratio of big-arch shelter inner space has been improved, locating lever and 5 swing joint of carousel simultaneously, guarantee that telescopic link 9 can change inclination, ensure that the device rises the decline and is not hindered.

Wherein, the screw has all been set up on the surface of two telescopic links 9 and has been seted up, the quantity of screw is provided with a plurality ofly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of cultivation pipe 12 has the connecting piece, the surface of connecting piece all set up with the aperture of screw looks adaptation, screw through connecting piece and telescopic link 9 surfaces makes water tank 11 fixed with telescopic link 9, simple structure, convenient to use, easy staff's installation is dismantled, the plant of being convenient for the staff takes, the practicality that has improved the device.

Wherein, the top of the cultivation tube 12 is provided with cultivation holes, and by utilizing the cultivation holes at the top of the cultivation tube 12, so that the roots of the plants enter the cultivation pipe 12 for cultivation and growth, the infusion pipe 13 is set into a U-shaped pipe, the bottom end of the left side of the infusion pipe 13 passes through the top of the water tank 11 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 11, the bottom end of the right side of the infusion pipe 13 passes through the top of the cultivation pipe 12 and extends to the inner cavity of the cultivation pipe 12, and the bottom end of the right side of the infusion tube 13 is positioned above the filter screen 16, the bottom end of the return tube 15 passes through the bottom of the cultivation tube 12 and the top of the water tank 11 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 11, make the inside nutrient solution of water tank 11 get into the inside of cultivation pipe 12 through transfer line 13 and water pump 14, utilize back flow 15 to make the nutrient solution return to the inner chamber of water tank 11, guarantee that the nutrient solution circulation flows through plant roots, both guarantee constantly to supply with crop moisture and nutrient, constantly supply with the fresh oxygen of root system again.

Wherein, telescopic link 9 is provided with two along the axial of solid fixed pole 8, is provided with dead lever 10 between two telescopic links 9 equally, and telescopic link 9 sets up two along the axial of solid fixed pole 8, has increased the transverse distance of cultivation frame, has improved the space of plant cultivation, is provided with dead lever 10 between the telescopic link 9 simultaneously equally, has improved the device's steadiness, guarantees the device safe and reliable when using.

The working principle is as follows: the water tank 11 is fixed with the telescopic rod 9 through the connecting pieces at the two ends of the water tank 11 and the screw holes on the surface of the telescopic rod 9, the root of a plant enters the inside of the cultivation pipe 12 to be cultivated and grown by utilizing the cultivation holes at the top of the cultivation pipe 12, the telescopic rod 9 is driven to ascend gradually through the electrifying operation of the air cylinder 6, the movable rod 7 ascends to the limit, the rotary table 5 rotates along with the output shaft of the rotary motor 4 through the electrifying operation of the rotary motor 4, the rotation of the whole frame body is ensured, the rotary motion can be ensured during the cultivation of the plant, meanwhile, the nutrient solution inside the water tank 11 enters the inside of the cultivation pipe 12 through the liquid conveying pipe 13 and the water pump 14, the nutrient solution returns to the inner cavity of the water tank 11 through the return pipe 15, the nutrient solution circularly flows through the root of the plant, the residual roots in the nutrient solution are blocked, and (4) finishing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter plant cultivation frame, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the support device is characterized in that support legs (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base (1), a connecting rod (3) is fixedly mounted between the two support legs (2), a rotating motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting rod (3), an output shaft of the rotating motor (4) penetrates through the top of the base (1) to extend to the upper side of the base (1) and is fixedly mounted with a turntable (5) through a bearing, a cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the turntable (5), a movable rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylinder (6), retaining rods (8) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the movable rod (7), telescopic rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two retaining rods (8), a fixed rod (10) is fixedly mounted between the two telescopic rods (9), and a water tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two telescopic, the top fixed mounting of water tank (11) has cultivation pipe (12), the front side fixed mounting at water tank (11) top has transfer line (13), the outside fixed mounting of transfer line (13) has water pump (14), the bottom fixed mounting of cultivation pipe (12) inner chamber has back flow (15), and the inner chamber fixed mounting of cultivation pipe (12) has filter screen (16) that are located back flow (15) top.

2. The greenhouse plant cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (9) comprises a positioning rod movably connected with the turntable (5), a sliding rod is movably mounted at the top of the positioning rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (8), and the fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod of the telescopic rod (9).

3. The greenhouse plant cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the screw has all been set up on the surface of telescopic link (9), the quantity of screw is provided with a plurality ofly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of cultivation pipe (12) has the connecting piece, the aperture with screw looks adaptation is all seted up on the surface of connecting piece.

4. The greenhouse plant cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivation hole is seted up at the top of cultivation pipe (12), transfer line (13) set to "U" type pipe, the top that water tank (11) were passed to the left bottom of transfer line (13) extends to the inner chamber of water tank (11), the top that transfer line (13) right side bottom passed cultivation pipe (12) extends to the inner chamber of cultivation pipe (12), and the bottom on transfer line (13) right side is located the top of filter screen (16), the bottom of back flow (15) passes the bottom of cultivation pipe (12) and the top of water tank (11) and extends to the inner chamber of water tank (11).

5. The greenhouse plant cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two telescopic rods (9) are arranged along the axial direction of the fixing rod (8), and a fixing rod (10) is also arranged between the two telescopic rods (9).