CN109526638A - Rice Cropping technique - Google Patents
Rice Cropping technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526638A CN109526638A CN201811647229.9A CN201811647229A CN109526638A CN 109526638 A CN109526638 A CN 109526638A CN 201811647229 A CN201811647229 A CN 201811647229A CN 109526638 A CN109526638 A CN 109526638A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- rice shoot
- water
- water tank
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of rice cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Rice Cropping technique.The following steps are included: (1) seed selection (2) breeding (3) rice transplanting (4) tiller management (5) long ear period management (6) is solid, step (3) is needed using a kind of seedling-transplanting device, the following steps are included: (3.1) rice shoot root is handled: rice shoot root is immersed to (3.2) soil management in the nutriment for promoting root growth: layer overlay soil (3.3) inserts kind of rice shoot on the Planting board in cultivation box: (3.4) in the Planting board that rice shoot is sequentially inserted into cultivation box and the planting space that partition is collectively formed are irrigated: the water immersed in soil is oozed out from air hole, until driving movable plate slide downward, drive rod is driven to pull up the plug in water tank, water tank is irrigated to rice shoot again.Transplanting and irrigation to solve the problems, such as rice shoot in the prior art is all too big to manpower consuming, and the linkage of above-mentioned technology utilization movable plate and drive rod makes water tank automatic water-supply, reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of rice cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Rice Cropping technique.
Background technique
Rice seed, that is, paddy claims rice or rice, is one of world's staple food crop after decladding.Rice in China is broadcast
Kind face accounts for the 1/4 of national cereal crops, and yield then accounts for more than half.Rice, can also starch processed, wine as important cereal crops
Wine, vinegar processed etc.；In addition, the rice straw of rice is good feed and paper making raw material and braided material, the rice sprout and rice root of rice for
It is medicinal.Nearly half population in the world, the population including almost entire East Asia and Southeast Asia are all food with rice.It follows that water
Rice occupies considerable status in the life of the mankind.
The plantation of rice needs to pass through seed selection, nursery, rice transplanting, irrigation, fertilising, last harvest, and current rice transplanting technology is
The rice for cultivating into rice shoot is injected in rice seedling bed, but after should be noted that rice shoot is inserted and kind goes down when rice transplanting, the irrigation of early period is needed
Guarantee that the water layer irrigated remains at the same height, slotting kind of rice shoot can just be survived, but the plantation of rice is general
In March, weather is also colder at this time, manually carries out rice transplanting to rice and irrigates all in outdoor progress, this carrys out plant personnel
It says, it is too arduous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Rice Cropping techniques, to solve the transplanting and irrigation of rice shoot in the prior art
Too big, the problem for causing plant personnel too arduous all is expended to manpower.
Base case of the invention are as follows: 1. Rice Cropping techniques, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: the seed inferior in rice paddy seed is screened with high quality seed；
(2) breeding: the high quality seed that screening obtains is sowed into seedling field, then covers film, cultivates germination；
(3) rice transplanting: the rice shoot in seedling field is extracted, and is injected in another piece of rice seedling bed, then toward pouring water in rice seedling bed；
(4) tiller management: the early tillering stage imposes fertilizer to rice shoot, sprays herbicide during tiller in right amount, and pays attention to anti-
Only pest and disease damage；
(5) long ear period management: after rice shoot jointing, apply fertilizer again, while preventing pest and disease damage；
(6) solid: grain turns yellow, and stem, leaf, fringe gather in time when turning yellow, it is ensured that good harvest high yield；The step (3) needs
Use a kind of seedling-transplanting device, comprising the following steps:
(3.1) rice shoot root is handled: the rice shoot extracted from seedling field being bundled into, the spin dryer tube being put into seedling-transplanting device
It is interior, spin dryer tube is rotated by gear rotation, the moisture of rice shoot root is dried, then the rice shoot root of drying is immersed and promotes root
It is in the nutriment of growth；
(3.2) soil management: layer overlay soil on the Planting board in cultivation box, be uniformly sprinkled in soil chicken manure,
The organic substances such as decomposed rape cake improve the organic content of soil；
(3.3) it inserts kind of rice shoot: the rice shoot of the dipped nutriment in root being unlocked, then rice shoot is sequentially inserted into the plantation in cultivation box
In the planting space that plate and partition are collectively formed；
(3.4) it irrigates: the water under the slave rice shoot root received in water tank is got rid of, for first to kind of good rice shoot progress is inserted
Secondary irrigation；Immerse the water in soil and pass through ventilative cotton on Planting board, then oozed out from air hole, into Planting board and movable plate it
Between, until driving movable plate slide downward, movable plate drive drive block and drive rod to move down, drive rod is thus will be in water tank
Plug pull up, the water in water tank is flowed out from water tank, to be irrigated again to rice shoot.
The principle of the present invention and advantage are:
1. after having irrigated water to rice shoot, the root of rice shoot can absorb part water, and another part water is from saturating on Planting board
Stomata exudation can make the water in rice shoot constantly fall shallowly, when the gravity of water starts to drive movable plate sliding, thus by water tank
After plug pulls up, water tank supplies water to rice shoot automatically.Compared with prior art, the height that manual control rice shoot irrigates water layer is not needed
Degree, alleviates artificial work, and seedling-transplanting device can be disposed within, and it is outgoing slotting in arctic weather not need plant personnel
Seedling.
2. the planting space that the Planting board and partition in cultivation box are collectively formed, after inserting rice shoot, partition energy righting
The position of rice shoot, and make to reserve interval between rice shoot, more conducively rice shoot is survived.
3. gear, which is arranged, drives spin dryer tube rotation, the moisture of rice shoot root is dried, after avoiding rice shoot root from immersing in nutriment,
Rice shoot root per se with moisture can dilute the concentration of nutriment.
Further, further include step A between the step (3.1) and step (3.2), by rotating gear, drive rack gear
It moves up and down, adjusts the height of cultivation box.
Gear and rack drives cultivation box are mobile, can be adjusted according to the height of plant personnel to the height of cultivation box,
So that plant personnel is inserted kind of rice shoot in suitable height, avoids plant personnel because bending over rice transplanting for a long time, and waist is caused to ache
The problem of.
Further, in the step (3.3), the insertion depth of rice shoot is 2 centimetres.
When rice shoot is transplanted in another piece of rice seedling bed after extracting from seedling field, rice shoot needs shallowly to insert, in 2 centimetres of insertion depth
Under, it is suitable for the growth and absorption of rice shoot root.
It further, further include, into the water between Planting board and movable plate, seeping cultivation box side in the step (3.4)
Sponge on wall instills in water tank from water outlet.
Water between Planting board and movable plate, can seep sponge, leave cultivation box from water outlet, make the water energy for irrigating rice shoot
It flows, more conducively the growth of rice shoot.
Further, in the step (3.4), in water tank after hypervolia, the pressure pump in water tank will be in water tank
Water for feed-tank.
The water for leaving cultivation box enters water tank, and the water pump in water tank irrigates water to seedling for feed-tank, then by water tank
Seedling allows the water to recycle, and the nutriment having in water makes rice shoot be continuously available nourishing to can also recycle.
Further, in the step (3.4), the water in Planting board and movable plate is completely after water outlet exudation, in water tank
Plug reset under the action of the spring, to drive drive rod and drive block drive activity sheet reset.
After plug resets, stops water tank water outlet, no longer irrigated to rice shoot, the water in the soil of rice shoot slow-absorbing at this time
Point, extra water is oozed out from Planting board again, into the space of movable plate and Planting board in, when the water for flooding rice shoot is fallen it is shallow after,
Movable plate also under the gravity of water, drives drive rod to pull up plug, pours water again to rice shoot.
Further, in the step (3), long to 8 centimetres of the rice shoot of seedling Tanaka whens, are extracted.
Under the height, rice shoot is suitable for transplanting, is easy to survive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view of Rice Cropping process example of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: support frame 1, workbench 2, water tank 3, plug 4, spring 5, drive rod 6,
Drive block 7, partition 9, movable plate 10, Planting board 11, soil 12, ventilative cotton 13, water outlet 14, spin dryer tube 15, is deposited cultivation box 8
Water tank 16, rack gear 17, motor 18, gear 19.
Embodiment Rice Cropping technique as shown in Figure 1 is needed using a kind of seedling-transplanting device, and the seedling-transplanting device includes work
Make the support frame 1 of 2 top of platform 2 and workbench, the water tank 3 of transparent material is fixedly connected on support frame 1, is opened up in water tank 3
There is exhalant canal, plug 4 is plugged on exhalant canal, spring 5 is connected between plug 4 and the bottom of water tank 3.
The cultivation box 8 there are two motor 18 and rice is set on workbench 2, cultivation box 8 is set to the lower section of water tank 3, transparent material
The water tank 3 of matter avoids light source required for blocking the rice in cultivation box 8, is fixedly connected with horizontal Planting board in cultivation box 8
11, several partitions 9 convenient for rice transplanting are from left to right arranged in sequence on Planting board 11, the distance between partition 9 and partition 9 are 10
Centimetre, entire Planting board 11 is separated out multiple planting spaces by several partitions 9, is offered on the surface of Planting board 11 several ventilative
Hole is equipped with one layer of permeable cotton on Planting board 11, is equipped with horizontal movable plate 10, movable plate 10 and cultivation box below Planting board 11
8 vertical side walls slide up and down connection, and several water outlets 14 are offered on the left side side wall of cultivation box 8, and water outlet 14 is respectively positioned on
The top of movable plate 10, filling up in water outlet 14 has sponge, and 10 lower surface of movable plate is fixedly connected with drive block 7, drive block 7
On be connected with drive rod 6, drive rod 6 is connect with the plug 4 in water tank 3；It is fixedly connected in the vertical side walls of cultivation box 8 perpendicular
To rack gear 17, be engaged with gear 19 on rack gear 17, two motors 18 on workbench 2 are for driving two 19 turns of gear
It is dynamic, the spin dryer tube 15 of rice is coaxially connected in the installation axle of left side gear 19, the left side of spin dryer tube 15 is open, spin dryer tube 15
Lower section is equipped with water tank 16, and pressure pump is equipped in water tank 16, and the water inlet end that pressure pump connects 3 pressure pump of water tank connects water tank 3,
Water outlet connects water tank 3.
The Rice Cropping technique the following steps are included:
Step A, it chooses seeds: preparing a large cylinder, contain Qing Dynasty's water in cylinder, rice paddy seed is poured into cylinder, it is continuous with waddy
Clear water is stirred, then the rice paddy seed swum on the water surface is screened and is removed.
Step B, breeding: the seed that will be filtered out sows seedling field, and is covering thin film, to seedling field
Seedling growth to after 8 centimetres or so, starting to carry out rice transplanting.
Step C, soil management: one layer of soil 12 is laid on the foam-rubber cushion of Planting board 11 in cultivation box 8, and in soil 12
In be uniformly sprinkled with the organic substances such as chicken manure, decomposed rape cake, improve the organic content of soil 12, soil 12 is with a thickness of 2 lis
Rice.
Step D, rice transplanting: the rice shoot in seedling field is extracted, and after being bundled into bundle, by bundled rice shoot from 15 left side of spin dryer tube
Opening is put into spin dryer tube 15, is prepared a container at this time, is placed the nutriment such as urea or nitrogenous fertilizer in container；Start work simultaneously
Make two motors 18 on platform 2, motor 18 drives gear 19 to rotate counterclockwise, and gear 19 is to drive the rack gear 17 of engagement up
Mobile, rack gear 17 is to drive the vertical side walls of cultivation box 8 to move upwards, so that entire cultivation box 8 up moves, so that
When staff's rice transplanting, sows, reduce labor intensity without bending over again；
While left side gear 19 rotates under the drive of motor 18, but also the drying coaxially connected with left side gear 19
Bucket 15 rotates, and the spin dryer tube 15 of rotation is convenient for subsequent rice transplanting, from rice shoot to dry the moisture of the rice shoot root in bucket
On get rid of under water, fall in spin dryer tube 15, and the opening outflow from the left side of spin dryer tube 15, flow into the water of 15 lower section of spin dryer tube
In case 16, after rice shoot drying, staff takes out the rice shoot after drying out of spin dryer tube 15, and the root of rice shoot is immersed and is held
In nutriment in device, bundled rice shoot is unlocked after a period of time again；
Staff starts bed out young plants, the rice shoot unlocked is separately inserted in the planting space on Planting board 11, rice transplanting
After the completion, the water in water tank 16 is taken out (such as with water ladle container) by staff, respectively to the seedling in each planting space
Seedling is poured, and the height for irrigating water layer is the 2/3 of rice shoot oneself height；
The water irrigated in planting space can sequentially pass through soil 12 and permeable cotton, finally from the air hole on Planting board 11
Outflow, between Planting board 11 and movable plate 10, as the water of immersion is more and more, movable plate 10 is made by the gravity of water itself
With slide downward, and drive block 7 slide downward of the drive connection below movable plate 10 is started, drive block 7 is to drive driving
Bar 6 moves down, and drive rod 6 is to up pull up the plug 4 on exhalant canal in water tank 3, and the water in water tank 3 is to from out
Aquaporin outflow, irrigates rice shoot again；Meanwhile the water between Planting board 11 and movable plate 10 can also be from the side wall of left side
It slowly leaches, is flowed in water tank 16 in sponge in water outlet 14, after the water flow between Planting board 11 and movable plate 10 is complete,
Plug 4 in exhalant canal is moved down by the pulling force effect of spring 5, so that drive rod 6 moves up, to make drive block 7
It also moves up with movable plate 10, is again flowed between Planting board 11 and movable plate 10 convenient for the water in planting space.
After the water in water tank 16 accumulates mostly, cracking pressure pump, pressure pump is to be supplied to water for the water in water tank 16
In case 3, after water is recycled repeatedly, the water in water tank 16 can be outwelled, replace with new water.
Step E, tiller management: the early tillering stage, field imposed 2.5 kilograms of urea per acre；Herbicide is sprayed during tiller in right amount,
And pay attention to preventing pest and disease damage.
Step F, long ear period management: 15-18 days before fringe out, 1-2 kilograms of urea is applied per acre；Pest and disease damage is prevented simultaneously.
Step G, solid: grain turns yellow, and stem, leaf, fringe gather in time when turning yellow, it is ensured that high yield good harvest.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. Rice Cropping technique, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: the seed inferior in rice paddy seed is screened with high quality seed；
(2) breeding: the high quality seed that screening obtains is sowed into seedling field, then covers film, cultivates germination；
(3) rice transplanting: the rice shoot in seedling field is extracted, and is injected in another piece of rice seedling bed, then toward pouring water in rice seedling bed；
(4) tiller management: the early tillering stage imposes fertilizer to rice shoot, sprays herbicide during tiller in right amount, and pays attention to preventing disease
Insect pest；
(5) long ear period management: after rice shoot jointing, apply fertilizer again, while preventing pest and disease damage；
(6) solid: grain turns yellow, and stem, leaf, fringe gather in time when turning yellow, it is ensured that good harvest high yield；
It is characterized by: the step (3) needs using a kind of seedling-transplanting device, comprising the following steps:
(3.1) rice shoot root is handled: the rice shoot extracted from seedling field is bundled into, is put into the spin dryer tube in seedling-transplanting device,
Spin dryer tube is rotated by gear rotation, the moisture of rice shoot root is dried, then the rice shoot root of drying is immersed and promotes root system
In the nutriment of growth；
(3.2) soil management: layer overlay soil on the Planting board in cultivation box is uniformly sprinkled with chicken manure, decomposed in soil
The organic substances such as rape cake improve the organic content of soil；
(3.3) insert kind of rice shoot: the rice shoot of the dipped nutriment in root unlocked, then by rice shoot be sequentially inserted into Planting board in cultivation box and
In the planting space that partition is collectively formed；
(3.4) it irrigates: the water under the slave rice shoot root received in water tank is got rid of, for being filled for the first time to slotting kind of a good rice shoot
It irrigates；It immerses the water in soil and passes through ventilative cotton on Planting board, then oozed out from air hole, between Planting board and movable plate,
Until driving movable plate slide downward, movable plate drive drive block and drive rod to move down, drive rod is thus will be in water tank
Plug pulls up, and the water in water tank is flowed out from water tank, to be irrigated again to rice shoot.
2. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3.1) and step (3.2) it
Between, further include step A, by rotating gear, drives rack gear to move up and down, adjust the height of cultivation box.
3. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3.3), the insertion of rice shoot is deep
Degree is 2 centimetres.
4. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include in the step (3.4), into kind
The water between plate and movable plate is planted, the sponge on cultivation box side wall was seeped, is instilled in water tank from water outlet.
5. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (3.4), water in water tank
After excessive, the pressure pump in water tank is by the water in water tank for feed-tank.
6. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (3.4), Planting board and activity
Water in plate is completely after water outlet exudation, and the plug in water tank resets under the action of the spring, to drive drive rod and drive
Motion block drive activity sheet reset.
7. Rice Cropping technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), the rice shoot of seedling Tanaka
It is extracted at long to 8 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647229.9A CN109526638A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Rice Cropping technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647229.9A CN109526638A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Rice Cropping technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526638A true CN109526638A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65831536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811647229.9A Pending CN109526638A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Rice Cropping technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109526638A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528070A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-14 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seasonal irrigation device and method for rice planting |
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