CN113692802A - Germinating method for rape seeds - Google Patents
Germinating method for rape seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692802A CN113692802A CN202111039607.7A CN202111039607A CN113692802A CN 113692802 A CN113692802 A CN 113692802A CN 202111039607 A CN202111039607 A CN 202111039607A CN 113692802 A CN113692802 A CN 113692802A
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- seeds
- rape
- paper towel
- towel
- rape seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rape seed germination method, which comprises the following steps of selecting a proper amount of full rape seed, and removing impurities and damaged rape seed by using screening equipment, thereby obtaining the rape seed with superior quality and full particles; multiplying the obtained quality, and disinfecting the selected seeds of the rapeseeds with plump particles until the rapeseeds are eliminated; then airing the disinfected seeds, and pouring the aired rape seeds into the prepared growth promoter solution for soaking for a period of time; taking out the soaked seeds, airing, preparing a vessel suitable for the rape seed amount, paving a layer of paper towel or towel at the bottom of the vessel, and wetting the paper towel or towel; and finally, uniformly spreading the selected and dried seeds on a wetted paper towel, covering a layer of preservative film, controlling the interior of the paper towel to a proper temperature, and germinating after 5-7 days, thereby greatly improving the quality and the germination rate of the seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rape germination, in particular to a method and a device for germinating rape seeds.
Background
At present, the domestic research on the germination technology of rape seeds is relatively few, and the germination accelerating technology of the rape seeds is commonly adopted in the industry and mainly comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of putting warm water with the temperature of 50-55 ℃ into a clean container, enabling the water amount to be 5 times of the volume of seeds, immersing the seeds into the warm water and continuously stirring, stopping stirring when the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, further immersing for 8-12 hours, enabling the seeds to absorb enough water, then discharging water, draining the water, wrapping the seeds with gauze, wrapping the seeds with a soaked jute bag or towel outside, and putting the seeds in a pot for accelerating germination, wherein the method is called warm soup seed soaking, is the most common accelerating germination method at present, and is simple and convenient, but has many problems: the seedling emergence is slow, the bud vigor is weak, the seedling emergence is irregular, the big and small seedling phenomena are serious, if the seeds are dormant, the seedling emergence speed is slow, and the bud rate is low. The rape is a popular fruit and plays an important role in production, but the rape seeds germinate slowly and irregularly and are easy to naturally age to cause activity reduction in the storage process, so that how to accelerate seed germination and promote seed emergence is very important.
Application number CN201610549557.X A method for germinating rape seeds relates to the technical field of rape germination. The technical scheme of the bag is as follows: firstly, putting a proper amount of rape seeds into a container containing 0.2 percent of KC1 and 150mg/L Gibberellin (GA) treatment solution; soaking seeds for 8 hours at the temperature of 28 ℃, and then taking out the seeds; wrapping with wet towel or gauze, placing into 28 deg.C seed germination box, and standing for 5-7 days. The invention can obviously improve the germination rate and the germination vigor of rape seeds and the fresh and alive quality of seedlings.
Although the above patent solves the problems of the background art, it still has great defects, firstly, it does not screen the seeds, wherein there are certainly a great amount of damaged and impurity-carrying seeds, which affect the germination rate of the seeds; secondly, it does not sterilize the seed, so that if the seed is germinated or germinated, it is easy to carry a lot of germs by itself, causing damage to the seed and affecting the germination of the seed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rape seed germination method device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a germination method of rape seeds adopts the technical scheme as follows:
s1: firstly, selecting a proper amount of full rape seed seeds, and then removing impurities and damaged rape seed seeds by utilizing screening equipment, thereby obtaining the rape seed seeds with superior quality and full particles;
s2: multiplying the obtained quality, and disinfecting the selected seeds of the rapeseeds with plump particles until the rapeseeds are eliminated;
s3: then airing the disinfected seeds, and pouring the aired rape seeds into the prepared growth promoter solution for soaking for a period of time;
s4; taking out the soaked seeds, airing, preparing a vessel suitable for the rape seed amount, paving a layer of paper towel or towel at the bottom of the vessel, and wetting the paper towel or towel;
s5: and finally, uniformly spreading the selected and dried seeds on a wetted paper towel, covering a layer of preservative film, controlling the interior of the paper towel to a proper temperature, and germinating after 5-7 days.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, in the step S1, a screening device is used to screen the seeds by quality, and the seeds are blown by wind power of a fan, so that impurities mixed in the seeds and the seeds with unqualified quality are blown out.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the disinfectant solution selected in step S2 comprises the following components: 0.1% HgCl25min, 10% NaClO15min, 10% NaClO10min + Tween-80, 5% Ca (ClO)210min + Tween-80.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the growth promoter in the step S3 is 0.2% KC1 and 150mg/L Gibberellin (GA) treatment solution.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, the water in the paper towel just covers the paper towel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature in step S5 is 28 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the screening equipment in the step S1 is added on the basis of the prior art to carry out early screening on the seeds, so that the damage rate and impurities of the seeds before sowing are effectively reduced, the germination rate of the seeds is greatly improved, and the resources are saved.
2. According to the invention, the seeds are disinfected before the seeds are sowed, so that the diseases generated during germination of the seeds are effectively reduced, the germination rate is greatly improved, and the loss is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a germination method of rape seeds adopts the technical scheme as follows:
s1: firstly, selecting a proper amount of full rape seed seeds, and then removing impurities and damaged rape seed seeds by utilizing screening equipment, thereby obtaining the rape seed seeds with superior quality and full particles;
s2: multiplying the obtained quality, and disinfecting the selected seeds of the rapeseeds with plump particles until the rapeseeds are eliminated;
s3: then airing the disinfected seeds, and pouring the aired rape seeds into the prepared growth promoter solution for soaking for a period of time;
s4; taking out the soaked seeds, airing, preparing a vessel suitable for the rape seed amount, paving a layer of paper towel or towel at the bottom of the vessel, and wetting the paper towel or towel;
s5: and finally, uniformly spreading the selected and dried seeds on a wetted paper towel, covering a layer of preservative film, controlling the interior of the paper towel to a proper temperature, and germinating after 5-7 days.
In an embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, a screening device is used to screen the seeds by mass, and the seeds are blown by wind force of a fan, so that impurities mixed in the seeds and the seeds with unqualified quality are blown out, and the disinfectant solution selected in step S2 comprises the following components: 0.1% of HgCl25mi n, 10% of NaClO15min, 10% of NaClO10min + Tween-80, 5% of Ca (ClO)210min + Tween-80, wherein the growth promoting agent in the step S3 is 0.2% of KC1 and 150mg/L Gibberellin (GA) treatment solution, the paper towel is just covered by water in the paper towel in the step S4, and the temperature in the step S5 is 28 degrees.
In conclusion, the screening device in the step S1 is added to screen the seeds in the early stage on the basis of the prior art, so that the damage rate and impurities of the seeds before sowing are effectively reduced, the germination rate of the seeds is greatly improved, and the resources are saved. According to the invention, the seeds are disinfected before the seeds are sowed, so that the diseases generated during germination of the seeds are effectively reduced, the germination rate is greatly improved, and the loss is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A rape seed germination method is characterized in that the technical scheme is as follows:
s1: firstly, selecting a proper amount of full rape seed seeds, and then removing impurities and damaged rape seed seeds by utilizing screening equipment, thereby obtaining the rape seed seeds with superior quality and full particles;
s2: multiplying the obtained quality, and disinfecting the selected seeds of the rapeseeds with plump particles until the rapeseeds are eliminated;
s3: then airing the disinfected seeds, and pouring the aired rape seeds into the prepared growth promoter solution for soaking for a period of time;
s4; taking out the soaked seeds, airing, preparing a vessel suitable for the rape seed amount, paving a layer of paper towel or towel at the bottom of the vessel, and wetting the paper towel or towel;
s5: and finally, uniformly spreading the selected and dried seeds on a wetted paper towel, covering a layer of preservative film, controlling the interior of the paper towel to a proper temperature, and germinating after 5-7 days.
2. The method for germinating rape seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screening device is adopted to perform quality screening in step S1, and the wind power of the fan is used to blow the seeds so that the impurities mixed in the seeds and the seeds with unqualified quality are blown out.
3. The method for germinating rape seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the disinfectant solution selected in the step S2 comprises the following components: 0.1% HgCl25min, 10% NaClO15min, 10% NaClO10min + Tween-80, 5% Ca (ClO)210min + Tween-80.
4. The germination method of canola seeds of claim 1, wherein the growth promoting agent in step S3 is 0.2% KC1 and 150mg/L Gibberellin (GA) treatment solution.
5. The method for germinating rape seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the water in the paper towel just covers the paper towel or towel.
6. The method for germinating rape seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature in the step S5 is 28 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111039607.7A CN113692802A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Germinating method for rape seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111039607.7A CN113692802A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Germinating method for rape seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113692802A true CN113692802A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111039607.7A Pending CN113692802A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Germinating method for rape seeds |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982418A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | 海南锦色春蕾农业科技有限公司 | Method for promoting rapid germination of cabbage type rape seeds |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050181947A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Agro Bv., Amhem (Nl)-Wadenswil-Branch | Fungicidal seed treatment agent for oilseed rape |
| CN102090178A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宝贤 | Method for storing rape seeds |
| CN104641815A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
| CN104871685A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Sprouting method of rape seeds |
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202111039607.7A patent/CN113692802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050181947A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Agro Bv., Amhem (Nl)-Wadenswil-Branch | Fungicidal seed treatment agent for oilseed rape |
| CN102090178A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宝贤 | Method for storing rape seeds |
| CN104641815A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
| CN104871685A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Sprouting method of rape seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张瑞越 等: "不同消毒剂对油菜种子消毒效果的比较", 《淮阴师范学院学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982418A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | 海南锦色春蕾农业科技有限公司 | Method for promoting rapid germination of cabbage type rape seeds |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |