CN104641815A - High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds - Google Patents
High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641815A CN104641815A CN201510052077.8A CN201510052077A CN104641815A CN 104641815 A CN104641815 A CN 104641815A CN 201510052077 A CN201510052077 A CN 201510052077A CN 104641815 A CN104641815 A CN 104641815A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds. The high-bud-ratio storage method for the rape seeds comprises the following steps: 1) harvesting in proper time, and harvesting the rape seeds until 70-80% of siliques are yellow; 2) drying in time, insolating the seeds for 16-30 hours after the rape seeds are threshed, and permitting the rape seeds to enter a depot by airing and cooling the rape seeds after the rape seeds are dried in the sun; 3) removing sediment impurities, carrying out winnowing one time before the rape seeds enter the depot to remove garbage impurities and bacteria; 4) controlling moisture, and controlling storage moisture to be within 9-10%; 5) before depot entry, carrying out traditional Chinese medicine smudging sterilization and disinfection on a grain depot; 6) utilizing cooling equipment to control temperature in the grain depot to be 5-8DEG C, causing the seeds to enter a bag, putting the seed bags onto a wooden support in the grain depot, and forming a gap between bags, wherein each bag weighs 20-30kg; 7) carrying out ventilation and aeration one time by ventilation equipment in every 15-20 days, controlling the temperature to be 5-8DEGC, and controlling the moisture to be 50-70%; 8) carrying out processing and selling after a larval period ends.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of rape seed height bud ratio storage practice.
Background technology
China rape cultivated area and gross yield all rank first in the world.Thus plant very extensive, throughout all parts of the country, south, north to Heilungkiang is up to Hainan Island, and from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, coastal provinces are supported in east, have rapeseed cultivation from Plain to the Tibet plateau of height above sea level 4600m.Rape every 100g edible part moisture content 93g, protein 2.6g, fatty 0.4g, carbohydrate 2.0g, vitamin 0.5g, calcium 140mg, phosphorus 30mg, iron 1.4mg, vitamin A 3.15mg, B, 0.08mg, B
10.11 milligram, vitamin C 5lmg, niacin 0.9mg, carotin 3.15mg.Contained mineral matter can promote the growth of bone, and accelerate the metabolism of human body and strengthen the hematopoiesis function of body, the nutrient component such as carotin, nicotinic acid is also the important substance of the activity of sustaining life.
Rape is originally annual or gets over year raw (winter work) crop, and many countries are to plant winter rape in the world, as the oil crop that winter is unique, carry out Multiple Cropping Rotation with grain and other economic crops.This cropping system is to making full use of soil, and reasonable arrangement crop rotation layout, development grain, oil crop are produced and is all significant.Usual employing 1. transgenosis; 2. the change utilizing space environment to make biological cell gene to transcribe or translate; 8. radioactivity irradiation is adopted; The impact of these methods on health there is no final conclusion, makes spread comparatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
It is low that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, improves the rape seed height bud ratio storage practice of bud ratio.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rape seed height bud ratio storage practice, comprises following method step:
1) gather in the crops in good time, be advisable when rape seed results have 70%-80% to present yellow with angle fruit;
2) dry in time, tan by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun after threshing, must just can warehouse entry through airing cooling after drying;
3) remove silt impurity, before rape seed warehouse-in, answer selection by winnowing once, remove dust and weed-trifles impurity and germ;
4) control moisture, storage moisture control in 9%-10%, special high temperature and humidity and warehouse condition poor, should moisture be controlled within 8%-9%;
5) before warehouse-in, Chinese medicine sootiness sterilization is carried out to grain depot, deinsectization, concrete grammar is, take Chinese herbal medicine: leaf of Japanese banana 300 grams, tobacco 100 grams, india canna flower 200 grams, chinaberry 200 grams, cypress skin 100 grams, rheum officinale 100 grams, 100 grams, garlic leaf, castor bean 100 grams, tarragon 100 grams, Jasmine 50 grams, cordate houttuynia 100 grams, kitchen garden 500 grams, 100 grams, cardamom, cape jasmine 100 grams, bitter chrysanthemum 300 grams, purple 500 grams, potato leaf, cloves 200 grams, the Fructus Sophorae 100 grams, cassia seed 80 grams, 100 grams, bamboo pole, dried orange peel 100 grams, durian shell 500 grams, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 300 grams, rhizoma zingiberis 100 grams, straw 300 grams, 250 grams, pine nut, Folium Pterocaryae 100 grams, Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers 100 grams and sesame straw 300 grams, above-mentioned raw materials medicine to be classified in batches feeding warm air drier, dry to moisture at 25-35% respectively, send in stove after mixing and light, make bulk drug burn incompletely, the flue gas utilizing bulk drug not burn completely carries out sootiness in grain depot, does not have smog to produce to bulk drug,
6) utilize cooling system, by the control of grain storehouse temperature at 5-8 DEG C, seed is entered bag, every bag of 20-30 kilogram, kind of a bag is put on the yoke of grain depot, between bag and bag, leaves gap;
7) utilized exhaust equipment induced ventilation once every 15-20 days, and then by temperature control at 5-8 DEG C, humidity control is at 50-70%;
8) treat that the worm phase one excessively can processing sell.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes herbal fumigation silo; can thorough kill pests; pre-pest control regeneration; and preserved by low temperature and low humidity, energy-saving and environmental protecting, seed quality can significantly improve; germination rate is high; be processed into food also safe and reliable, special requirement is not had to equipment, proper scale propagation and employment.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rape seed height bud ratio storage practice, comprises following method step:
1) gather in the crops in good time, be advisable when rape seed results have 70%-80% to present yellow with angle fruit;
2) dry in time, tan by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun after threshing, must just can warehouse entry through airing cooling after drying;
3) remove silt impurity, before rape seed warehouse-in, answer selection by winnowing once, remove dust and weed-trifles impurity and germ;
4) control moisture, storage moisture control in 9%-10%, special high temperature and humidity and warehouse condition poor, should moisture be controlled within 8%-9%;
5) before warehouse-in, Chinese medicine sootiness sterilization is carried out to grain depot, deinsectization, concrete grammar is, take Chinese herbal medicine: leaf of Japanese banana 300 grams, tobacco 100 grams, india canna flower 200 grams, chinaberry 200 grams, cypress skin 100 grams, rheum officinale 100 grams, 100 grams, garlic leaf, castor bean 100 grams, tarragon 100 grams, Jasmine 50 grams, cordate houttuynia 100 grams, kitchen garden 500 grams, 100 grams, cardamom, cape jasmine 100 grams, bitter chrysanthemum 300 grams, purple 500 grams, potato leaf, cloves 200 grams, the Fructus Sophorae 100 grams, cassia seed 80 grams, 100 grams, bamboo pole, dried orange peel 100 grams, durian shell 500 grams, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 300 grams, rhizoma zingiberis 100 grams, straw 300 grams, 250 grams, pine nut, Folium Pterocaryae 100 grams, Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers 100 grams and sesame straw 300 grams, above-mentioned raw materials medicine to be classified in batches feeding warm air drier, dry to moisture at 25-35% respectively, send in stove after mixing and light, make bulk drug burn incompletely, the flue gas utilizing bulk drug not burn completely carries out sootiness in grain depot, does not have smog to produce to bulk drug,
6) utilize cooling system, by the control of grain storehouse temperature at 5-8 DEG C, seed is entered bag, every bag of 20-30 kilogram, kind of a bag is put on the yoke of grain depot, between bag and bag, leaves gap;
7) utilized exhaust equipment induced ventilation once every 15-20 days, and then by temperature control at 5-8 DEG C, humidity control is at 50-70%;
8) treat that the worm phase one excessively can processing sell.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a rape seed height bud ratio storage practice, is characterized in that, comprises following method step:
1) gather in the crops in good time, be advisable when rape seed results have 70%-80% to present yellow with angle fruit;
2) dry in time, tan by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun after threshing, must just can warehouse entry through airing cooling after drying;
3) remove silt impurity, before rape seed warehouse-in, answer selection by winnowing once, remove dust and weed-trifles impurity and germ;
4) control moisture, storage moisture controls at 9%-10%;
5) before warehouse-in, Chinese medicine sootiness sterilization is carried out to grain depot, deinsectization, concrete grammar is, take Chinese herbal medicine: leaf of Japanese banana 300 grams, tobacco 100 grams, india canna flower 200 grams, chinaberry 200 grams, cypress skin 100 grams, rheum officinale 100 grams, 100 grams, garlic leaf, castor bean 100 grams, tarragon 100 grams, Jasmine 50 grams, cordate houttuynia 100 grams, kitchen garden 500 grams, 100 grams, cardamom, cape jasmine 100 grams, bitter chrysanthemum 300 grams, purple 500 grams, potato leaf, cloves 200 grams, the Fructus Sophorae 100 grams, cassia seed 80 grams, 100 grams, bamboo pole, dried orange peel 100 grams, durian shell 500 grams, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 300 grams, rhizoma zingiberis 100 grams, straw 300 grams, 250 grams, pine nut, Folium Pterocaryae 100 grams, Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers 100 grams and sesame straw 300 grams, above-mentioned raw materials medicine to be classified in batches feeding warm air drier, dry to moisture at 25-35% respectively, send in stove after mixing and light, make bulk drug burn incompletely, the flue gas utilizing bulk drug not burn completely carries out sootiness in grain depot, does not have smog to produce to bulk drug,
6) utilize cooling system, by the control of grain storehouse temperature at 5-8 DEG C, seed is entered bag, every bag of 20-30 kilogram, kind of a bag is put on the yoke of grain depot, between bag and bag, leaves gap;
7) utilized exhaust equipment induced ventilation once every 15-20 days, and then by temperature control at 5-8 DEG C, humidity control is at 50-70%;
8) treat that the worm phase one excessively can processing sell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052077.8A CN104641815A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
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| CN201510052077.8A CN104641815A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
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| CN201510052077.8A Pending CN104641815A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | High-bud-ratio storage method for rape seeds |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172377A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇刘邦家庭农场 | A kind of legume-seeds storage mothproof mildew preventive |
| CN106358611A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 邯圣种业股份有限公司 | Seed optimization and storage method |
| CN106717268A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The method of anistree the storage of seeds |
| CN106941808A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | The selection method of rape seed |
| CN107094878A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of method for preventing that mung bean from damaging by worms |
| CN108064490A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 顾松龙 | A kind of collection storage method applied to cereal seed |
| CN108841474A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州怀宫酒业销售有限公司 | Liquor made from sorghum preparation Raw material processing device |
| CN113692802A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Germinating method for rape seeds |
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| DE1934073A1 (en) * | 1968-07-04 | 1970-02-26 | Roehrenwerk Und Pumpenfabrik R | Ensilage of green fodder in transportable quantities - in tightly-packed and evacuated packages |
| CN1252224A (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2000-05-10 | 王灵诚 | Chinese herbal grains fumigating pesticide and its preparation |
| CN101849557A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-06 | 赵长贵 | Bactericidal insecticidal pesticide fumigant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102090178A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宝贤 | Method for storing rape seeds |
| CN102823643A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-19 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems |
| CN103039601A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for improving storage tolerance of aged seeds of plant |
| CN103141569A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 刘跃 | Method for storing rapeseeds by dormancy |
| CN103461398A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽快康生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for damping disinfection and air purification |
| CN104081951A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510052077.8A patent/CN104641815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1934073A1 (en) * | 1968-07-04 | 1970-02-26 | Roehrenwerk Und Pumpenfabrik R | Ensilage of green fodder in transportable quantities - in tightly-packed and evacuated packages |
| CN1252224A (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2000-05-10 | 王灵诚 | Chinese herbal grains fumigating pesticide and its preparation |
| CN102090178A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 陈宝贤 | Method for storing rape seeds |
| CN101849557A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-06 | 赵长贵 | Bactericidal insecticidal pesticide fumigant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102823643A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-19 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine fumigant for controlling postharvest diseases of garlic stems |
| CN103039601A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for improving storage tolerance of aged seeds of plant |
| CN103141569A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 刘跃 | Method for storing rapeseeds by dormancy |
| CN103461398A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽快康生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for damping disinfection and air purification |
| CN104081951A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multilayer shelf smoked storage method for seed amorphophallus konjac |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172377A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 全椒县大墅镇刘邦家庭农场 | A kind of legume-seeds storage mothproof mildew preventive |
| CN106358611A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 邯圣种业股份有限公司 | Seed optimization and storage method |
| CN106717268A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The method of anistree the storage of seeds |
| CN106941808A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | The selection method of rape seed |
| CN107094878A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of method for preventing that mung bean from damaging by worms |
| CN108064490A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 顾松龙 | A kind of collection storage method applied to cereal seed |
| CN108841474A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州怀宫酒业销售有限公司 | Liquor made from sorghum preparation Raw material processing device |
| CN113692802A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽国盛农业科技有限责任公司 | Germinating method for rape seeds |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |