CN106105486A - The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds - Google Patents
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105486A CN106105486A CN201610601932.0A CN201610601932A CN106105486A CN 106105486 A CN106105486 A CN 106105486A CN 201610601932 A CN201610601932 A CN 201610601932A CN 106105486 A CN106105486 A CN 106105486A
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- broad bean
- parts
- bean seeds
- seeds
- viciae fabae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of Broad Bean Seeds, comprise the steps: to collect Broad Bean Seeds；According to pre-conditioned, described Broad Bean Seeds is screened；Carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening；Broad Bean Seeds after described sterilization is carried out.So, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the sowing pre-treating method of a kind of Broad Bean Seeds.
Background technology
At present, the Semen Viciae fabae cultivated area of China and yield are the most at the forefront in the world, because of its plantation extensively, strong adaptability and go through
History is long.Semen Viciae fabae, as legume crop, containing nutrient substance such as rich in protein, mineral, vitamin, is liked by people deeply
Like.
Existing Semen Viciae fabae planting patterns, is usually and is directly sprinkled in soil by Broad Bean Seeds, wait its growth of naturally germinateing, not
Pretreatment before sowing Broad Bean Seeds, so, the germination percentage being easily caused Broad Bean Seeds reduces.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to locate before providing the sowing of the Broad Bean Seeds that a kind of germination percentage enabling to Broad Bean Seeds is higher
Reason method.
The sowing pre-treating method of a kind of Broad Bean Seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Collect Broad Bean Seeds,
Described Broad Bean Seeds is screened；
Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution is used described Broad Bean Seeds to be carried out disinfection sterilization, wherein, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution
Each component including following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～
25000 parts；
Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out.
Wherein in an embodiment, under conditions of 5 DEG C～25 DEG C, use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out clearly
Wash operation.
Wherein in an embodiment, under conditions of 10 DEG C～20 DEG C, use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out
Cleaning operation.
Wherein in an embodiment, under conditions of 18 DEG C, use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out behaviour
Make.
Wherein in an embodiment, use Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out.
Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid described in an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts wherein: alkaline matter 1 part～
1.5 parts and 1000 parts～3000 parts of water.
Wherein in an embodiment, described alkaline matter includes sodium bicarbonate.
The sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned Broad Bean Seeds is as follows: collect Broad Bean Seeds；According to pre-conditioned, right
Described Broad Bean Seeds screens；Carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening；To described sterilization
After Broad Bean Seeds be carried out.So, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the sowing pre-treating method of the Broad Bean Seeds of an embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from
Detailed description of the invention be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding this
Bright.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Doing similar improvement in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public being embodied as.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of a kind of Broad Bean Seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: to collect Semen Viciae fabae kind
Son, screens described Broad Bean Seeds；Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution is used described Broad Bean Seeds to be carried out disinfection sterilization, wherein,
Described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts
～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the Broad Bean Seeds of another embodiment, comprise the steps: to collect Semen Viciae fabae kind
Son, carries out dry in the sun to described Broad Bean Seeds；Described Broad Bean Seeds is screened；Use Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution to described Semen Viciae fabae
Seed carries out disinfection sterilization；Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out；Use Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution that described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked；
Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out accelerating germination；Described Broad Bean Seeds is sowed.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the Broad Bean Seeds of another embodiment, comprise the steps: to collect Semen Viciae fabae kind
Son, carries out dry in the sun to described Broad Bean Seeds；Described Broad Bean Seeds is screened；Use Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution to described Semen Viciae fabae
Seed carries out disinfection sterilization, and wherein, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts
～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out；Use silkworm
Described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked by bean nutritional solution；Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out accelerating germination；Described Broad Bean Seeds is sowed.
Such as, the sowing pre-treating method of the Broad Bean Seeds of another embodiment, comprise the steps: S110: collect silkworm
Bean seed；S120: described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out dry in the sun；S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described Broad Bean Seeds；
S140: carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening；S150: to the Broad Bean Seeds after described sterilization
It is carried out；S160: use Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution that described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked；S170: to the described Semen Viciae fabae kind after soaking
Son carries out accelerating germination；S180: the described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination is sowed.
In order to further illustrate the sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned Broad Bean Seeds, such as, referring to Fig. 1, the present invention one is real
Execute the sowing pre-treating method of the Broad Bean Seeds of mode, comprise the steps:
S110: collect Broad Bean Seeds.
Such as, when collecting described Broad Bean Seeds, reduce the dynamics of mechanical dejacketing, to alleviate the damage to Broad Bean Seeds epidermis
Consumption；And for example, the manual mode of shelling is used to carry out operation of shelling；And for example, decorticator is selected to carry out operation of shelling；And for example, collection is gone
The shell proportion of goods damageds broad bean shucking machine less than 1%.
In order to reduce the operation abrasion to Broad Bean Seeds of shelling further, such as, before operation of shelling, carry out operation of being exposed to the sun
2～3 days, which reduce the moisture in Semen Viciae fabae pod, make Semen Viciae fabae pod become fragile and be convenient to process of shelling.By being so exposed to the sun 2～3 days
After carry out process of shelling again, decreasing the operation abrasion to Broad Bean Seeds epidermis of shelling.
Such as, the Broad Bean Seeds after shelling, choose full grains and intact Semen Viciae fabae as seed, so, can improve
The quality of Broad Bean Seeds.
S120: described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out dry in the sun.
By described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out dry in the sun, it is possible to control the moisture in described Broad Bean Seeds, it is used for improving Semen Viciae fabae
The shelf life of seed.
In order to reduce the moisture in described Broad Bean Seeds, such as, when the moisture Control of described Broad Bean Seeds 15%～
When 25%, stop described dry in the sun operation；And for example, under the sun of fair weather, described Broad Bean Seeds is performed 3 days～4 days
Dry in the sun operates；And for example, when Broad Bean Seeds described in dry in the sun, laying tinfoil below described Broad Bean Seeds, by laying tinfoil
Described Broad Bean Seeds can be made to be uniformly heated, it is possible to preferably reduce the moisture in described Broad Bean Seeds.
In order to reduce the disease pest in the described Broad Bean Seeds after dry in the sun, to reduce the disease pest harm to described Broad Bean Seeds,
Such as, in the described Broad Bean Seeds after dry in the sun is sent into while hot sealing cylinder, carry out sealed storage operation, by sealed storage while hot,
In can making described Broad Bean Seeds, the protozoon of part residual is dead because of anoxia, in such manner, it is possible to reduce the described silkworm after dry in the sun
The intraseminal disease pest of bean, to reduce the disease pest harm to described Broad Bean Seeds, and then can improve the germination of described Broad Bean Seeds
Rate.
Such as, when described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out dry in the sun operation, every preset time period, described Broad Bean Seeds is turned over
Turn；And for example, described preset time period is 30 minutes～35 minutes, so, it is possible to improve the dry in the sun uniformity of described Broad Bean Seeds.
S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described Broad Bean Seeds.
By according to described pre-conditioned, described Broad Bean Seeds being screened, it is possible to obtain the most described silkworm of quality
Bean seed, and then it is more beneficial for improving the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
Such as, described pre-conditioned include that plumpness is good, integrity degree is high and color and luster good, good, complete by choosing plumpness
Spend high and coloury described Broad Bean Seeds, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
Owing to disease pest is difficult to remove thoroughly, therefore when selecting Broad Bean Seeds, select full grains, complete Broad Bean Seeds,
By getting rid of the Broad Bean Seeds of stain, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds, wherein, stain is because disease pest and exists
Its interior reason.
S140: carry out disinfection sterilization to the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening.
By sterilization that the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening is carried out disinfection, it is possible to kill described Broad Bean Seeds
In the pathogen that contains such that it is able to avoid above-mentioned pathogen to affect the germination process of described Broad Bean Seeds and follow-up growth
Process, and then the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds can be improved.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds, such as, using volume fraction is 66～the ethanol water of 70% (v/v)
The qualified described Broad Bean Seeds that obtains after screening is carried out disinfection sterilization by solution；And for example, by the qualified described silkworm after screening
Bean seed is put in the ethanol water of volume fraction 66～70% (v/v), and wherein, ethanol water temperature is 20～32 DEG C,
Soak 3～5min, in such manner, it is possible to the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds, such as, the mode of the employing ozonization conjunction to obtaining after screening
The described Broad Bean Seeds of lattice carries out disinfection sterilization；And for example, the concentration of described ozone is 10～20mg/m3；And for example, described ozone disappears
The time of poison is 5 minutes～7 minutes；And for example, the time of described ozonization is 5 minutes～6.5 minutes；And for example, described ozone
The time of sterilization is 6.5 minutes；And for example, when performing the operation of described ozonization, described Broad Bean Seeds is laid on sieve,
Ensure that it has sufficiently contact ozone space, to reach preferable ozone disinfection effect.
Although being appreciated that and using the disinfection way of ethanol water and the disinfection way of ozone can improve described silkworm
The germination percentage of bean seed, it is possible that the problem that can damage described Broad Bean Seeds Middle nutrition material occurs.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further, and protect the nutrient substance in described Broad Bean Seeds, keep away
Exempt from it is produced to destroy, such as, use Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution that the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening is disappeared
Sterilization operates；And for example, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts；And for example, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes following mass parts
Each component: Chinese liquor 20 parts～30 parts, 80% powder of carbendazim 38～45 parts, 29 parts～35 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5
Part～3 parts, corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar and water 12000～25000
Part；And for example, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts: Chinese liquor 20 parts～30 parts, 80% carbendazim powder
Agent 38～45 parts, 29 parts～35 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5 parts～3 parts, corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, holotoxin 2.2
Part～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar, soybean lecithin 7 parts～11 parts, 25% Tebuconazole wettable powder 10 parts～18 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000 parts.
The described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution using the most each component can improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further,
And protect the nutrient substance in described Broad Bean Seeds, it is to avoid it is produced and destroys.By selecting corn peptide 2 parts～4.5 parts, Stichopus japonicus
Saponin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, 40 parts～55 parts of brown sugar or soybean lecithin 7 parts～11 parts are as nutritional labeling, in conjunction with described silkworm
Other of bean disinfection solution have stronger infiltrative sterilizing composition, it is possible to strengthen the interior absorption of described Broad Bean Seeds,
Be conducive to supplementing the nutritional labeling of described Broad Bean Seeds in sterilization process, may advantageously facilitate metabolism and Assimilate
Accumulation, additionally, also disease to described Broad Bean Seeds has well preventing and treating relatively fruit.
Such as, by the immersion treatment of described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution, germination percentage and the emergence rate of Semen Viciae fabae can be improved, and
And emerge smooth, necrosis rate is low；Such as, the Broad Bean Seeds after sterilized can effectively prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect.
In order to improve bactericidal effect further, such as, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes each component of following mass parts:
Chinese liquor 25 parts, 80% powder of carbendazim 40 parts, 32 parts of mentha leave powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2.5 parts, corn peptide 4 parts, holotoxin 4 parts,
50 parts of brown sugar, soybean lecithin 10 parts, 25% Tebuconazole wettable powder 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts and 450 parts of water, as
This, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further, and protect the nutrient substance in described Broad Bean Seeds, it is to avoid to it
Produce and destroy.
Such as, in order to improve the disinfection effect of described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution further, described Broad Bean Seeds is put
Sterilizing 30min～45min in the Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution of 45 DEG C～55 DEG C；And for example, described Broad Bean Seeds is placed in 45
DEG C～the Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution of 55 DEG C in sterilizing 30min～35min；Described Broad Bean Seeds is placed in 45 DEG C～55 DEG C
Sterilizing 30min～33min in Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution, in such manner, it is possible to improve described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution further
Disinfection effect.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further, and protect the nutrient substance in described Broad Bean Seeds, keep away
Exempt from it is produced to destroy, such as, use described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution that the qualified described Broad Bean Seeds obtained after screening is entered
After the operation of row disinfection, also use Broad Bean Seeds described in gentle treatment fluid to carry out aid in treatment, be used for washing away described Semen Viciae fabae and kill
The residual component of bacterium disinfectant solution, and improve the quality of described Broad Bean Seeds further, additionally, use described gentle treatment fluid also
The activity of described Broad Bean Seeds can be improved；Such as, described gentle treatment fluid includes each component of following mass parts: tea saponin 1
Part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7 parts, alanine 4 parts～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder
3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water；And for example, described gentle treatment fluid includes following quality
Each component of part: tea saponin 1 part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7 parts, alanine 4
Part～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder 3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash, polydextrose 1 part～1.5 parts, Glyceryl Behenate
0.5 part～0.7 part, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts～1.7 parts and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water；And for example, described gentle treatment fluid bag
Include each component of following mass parts: tea saponin 1 part～1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 1 part～1.5 parts, curcumin 1.5 parts～2.7
Part, alanine 4 parts～5.5 parts, Sargassum micropowder 3 parts～4.6 parts, 2 parts～3.6 parts of plant ash, polydextrose 1 part～1.5 parts, behenyl
Acid glyceride 0.5 part～0.7 part, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts～1.7 parts, gibberellins 2 parts～3.5 parts, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate～
1.3 parts, potassium sorbate 0.5 part～1.7 parts and 5000 parts～15000 parts of water.
The described gentle treatment fluid using the most each component can improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further, and protects
Protect the nutrient substance in described Broad Bean Seeds, it is to avoid it is produced and destroys, additionally, the gentle nutritional labeling of described gentle treatment fluid
The activity of described Broad Bean Seeds can also be improved.
Above-mentioned gentle treatment fluid is nontoxic, noresidue, it is possible to processes clean by antibacterial and worm's ovum, can effectively carry
The germination percentage of high Broad Bean Seeds, accelerates the germination of Broad Bean Seeds.
Such as, in order to optimize the described gentle treatment fluid gentle treatment effect to described Broad Bean Seeds further, such as, will
Described Broad Bean Seeds is placed in immersion treatment 30min～45min in the gentle treatment fluid of 25 DEG C～35 DEG C；And for example, by described Semen Viciae fabae
Seed is placed in immersion treatment 35min～40min in the gentle treatment fluid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C；Described Broad Bean Seeds is placed in 25 DEG C
Immersion treatment 37min in gentle treatment fluid, so, optimize further described gentle treatment fluid to described Broad Bean Seeds gentle at
Reason effect.
S150: the Broad Bean Seeds after described sterilization is carried out.
By the Broad Bean Seeds after described sterilization is carried out, it is possible to remove remain in described Broad Bean Seeds described
Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution and the residual component of described gentle treatment fluid, say, that described cleaning operation is beneficial to described Semen Viciae fabae kind
The follow-up germination process of son.
In order to improve the cleaning performance to described Broad Bean Seeds, such as, under conditions of 5 DEG C～25 DEG C, use sterilized water
Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out operation；And for example, under conditions of 10 DEG C～20 DEG C, use sterilized water to described Broad Bean Seeds
It is carried out operation；And for example, under conditions of 18 DEG C, sterilized water is used to be carried out described Broad Bean Seeds operating, so, can
To improve the cleaning performance to described Broad Bean Seeds.It should be noted that when using described sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is entered
When row cleans, if the temperature of described sterilized water is less than 5 DEG C or is higher than 25 DEG C, described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out, can press down
The metabolic activity of Broad Bean Seeds processed, is unfavorable for follow-up germination process, and is also possible to make the nutrient substance of described Broad Bean Seeds
Become to destroy and so, it is possible to improve the cleaning performance to described Broad Bean Seeds.
In order to strengthen the cleaning performance to described Broad Bean Seeds, it is possible to preferably remove and remain in described Broad Bean Seeds
Described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution and the residual component of described gentle treatment fluid, such as, use Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid to described Semen Viciae fabae kind
Son is carried out；And for example, described Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid includes each component of following mass parts: alkaline matter 1 part～1.5 parts and water
1000 parts～3000 parts, so, use the Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid of the most each component to described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution and described gentleness
Treatment fluid residual component has preferable cleaning performance, the especially described Semen Viciae fabae sterilization to entering described Broad Bean Seeds deep layer and disappears
Venom and described gentle treatment fluid composition have preferable cleaning performance；And for example, described alkaline matter includes sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid
At least one in sodium and sodium hydroxide；And for example, described alkaline matter includes sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, three
After Fu Pei, more preferably, wherein, the mass ratio of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is 1:(1.5～2.5 to its cleaning performance):
(0.2～0.3)；And for example, the mass ratio of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide is 1:2.2:0.25, so, it is possible further
Improve described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution and described gentle treatment fluid composition to entering described Broad Bean Seeds deep layer to have preferably
Cleaning performance.
S160: use Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution that described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked.
By using described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution that described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked, it is possible to make described Broad Bean Seeds preferably
Absorbing the nutritional labeling in described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, the nutritional labeling in these described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solutions can preferably improve institute
State the germination probability of Broad Bean Seeds.
It should be noted that use described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution that Broad Bean Seeds is soaked, it is possible to terminate described Semen Viciae fabae kind
The dormant stage of son such that it is able to make described Broad Bean Seeds enter growth stage, additionally, by the battalion in described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution
Form the stimulation point to described Broad Bean Seeds, it is possible to increase the activity of described Broad Bean Seeds, follow-up germination process, enter
One step, the nutritional labeling of described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution belongs to the nutritional labeling of gentleness for described Broad Bean Seeds, is more conducive to described
The absorption of Broad Bean Seeds, is more beneficial for improving the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
In order to make described Broad Bean Seeds preferably absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds, and
Can strengthen the sturdy degree of plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates, such as, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution include carbamide 2～3 parts,
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
(KH2PO4) 2.5～3.5 parts and 200 parts～500 parts of water, so, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution provides more to described Broad Bean Seeds
After the balancedly nutrition of the element such as N P and K, and above-mentioned each component is compounding, absorbance is higher.
In order to enable described Broad Bean Seeds preferably to absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination of described Broad Bean Seeds
Rate, and the sturdy degree of the plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates can be strengthened, and can more leniently stimulate described silkworm
The activity of bean seed, plays the effect of gentle accelerating germination, and such as, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution includes carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate
(NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
(KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong 2.5 parts～3.5 parts of root powder, MAP 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, phosphorus
Acid diammonium 2.5 parts～3.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, in such manner, it is possible to enable described Broad Bean Seeds preferably
Absorb nutritional labeling, for improving the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds, and the plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates can be strengthened
Sturdy degree, and can more leniently stimulate the activity of described Broad Bean Seeds, play the effect of gentle accelerating germination.
In order to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates, example
As, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution includes carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, sulfur
Acid magnesium (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong root powder 2.5
Part～3.5 parts, MAP 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Yin
Diindyl butanoic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, sodium polyacrylate 1.2 parts～1.5 parts and soybean protein 3.5 parts～4.6
Part, so, by adding strong root powder 2.5～3.5 parts, indolebutyric acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, polyacrylic acid
The nutrition accelerating germination composition of 1.2 parts～1.5 parts of sodium and 3.5 parts～4.6 parts these gentlenesses of soybean protein, in conjunction with carbamide 2～3 parts,
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2 parts～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～8.8 parts, biphosphate
Potassium (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, MAP 2.5～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5
Part～3.5 parts of these enrichment nutritional labelings compound, it is possible to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen described Broad Bean Seeds
The sturdy degree of the plumule after germination, and compounding after, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution can preferably be absorbed also by described Broad Bean Seeds
Utilize.
In order to further function as gentle accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates, example
As, carbamide 2～3 parts, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 2～2.5 parts, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 3 parts～5 parts, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) 7 parts～
8.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, 200 parts～500 parts of water, strong 2.5 parts～3.5 parts of root powder, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts～3.5 parts, indolebutyric acid 7 parts～8.8
Part, naphthalene acetic acid 7 parts～8.8 parts, sodium polyacrylate 1.2 parts～1.5 parts, soybean protein 3.5 parts～4.6 parts, heteroauxing 1 part～
2 parts, chlorophyll 3.7 parts～2 parts, gibberellins 1.1 parts～2 parts and oligosaccharide 1 part～2 parts, so, it is possible to further function as gentleness
Accelerating germination, and strengthen the sturdy degree of the plumule after described Broad Bean Seeds germinates, additionally it is possible to strengthen described Broad Bean Seeds
Cytoactive, and the absorbance to nutritional labeling.
It is appreciated that when needs carry out accelerating germination or transplanting to described Broad Bean Seeds on the barrenst soil
Time, need that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out nutrition and supplement, e.g., described Broad Bean Seeds is completed the described Semen Viciae fabae nutrition after soaking
Liquid is also used as liquid fertilizer and applies fertilizer, for improving germination or the growing environment of described Broad Bean Seeds, such as, above-mentioned
Described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution described in one embodiment is additionally added aid nutrition liquid, described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution and described aid nutrition liquid
Mass ratio be 1:(0.1～0.5), e.g., the mass ratio of described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution and described aid nutrition liquid is 1:0.5；And for example,
Described aid nutrition liquid has each component of following concentration: potassium nitrate 0.06g/L, ammonium nitrate 0.04g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
0.18g/L, calcium nitrate 0.1g/L, manganese sulfate 0.002g/L, nitrate nitrogen 0.8g/L, magnesium oxide 0.006g/L, phosphoric anhydride 0.10g/L,
Zinc sulfate 0.12g/L, ferric citrate 0.005g/L, boric acid 0.002g/L, sodium molybdate 0.003g/L, sodium iodide 0.003g/L, dimension
Raw element C 2g/L, humic acid 0.01g/L, copper sulfate 0.06g/L；Such as, remaining composition is water, in such manner, it is possible to improve described silkworm
The germination of bean seed or growing environment, more for the characteristic of described Broad Bean Seeds, for strengthening the harmony of its nutrition, and
Supplement Organic nutrient.
In order to improve the described Broad Bean Seeds absorbance to described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, and improve sending out of described Broad Bean Seeds
Bud rate, such as, at a temperature of 5 DEG C～22 DEG C, use described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution to soak to described Broad Bean Seeds；Again
As, at a temperature of 12 DEG C～18 DEG C, use described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution to soak to described Broad Bean Seeds；And for example, exist
At a temperature of 16.5 DEG C, use described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution to soak to described Broad Bean Seeds, so, it is possible to improve described silkworm
The bean seed absorbance to described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, and improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
It is appreciated that the soak time of described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution also has large effect, such as, leaching to the germination percentage of Semen Viciae fabae
The bubble time controls at 15～36 hours, can guarantee that preferable germination percentage, and and for example, soak time controls at 22～32 hours, germinates
Rate improves further, and for another example, soak time controls at 24 hours, is optimum soak time.
It should be noted that by adding a small amount of Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, it is possible to provide good nutrition to prop up to Broad Bean Seeds
Hold, it should be pointed out that Broad Bean Seeds, in germination process, needs less nutrient substance, so nutrient substance can not be too
Abundant, in order to avoid causing the waste of nutrient substance, meanwhile, nutrient substance is too much, also influences whether the osmotic pressure of soak, thus hinders
Hinder Broad Bean Seeds that water is absorbed to the life of Broad Bean Seeds unfavorable.By selecting above-mentioned Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, it is possible to relatively
Good promotion Broad Bean Seeds germinates so that emerging of Broad Bean Seeds is smooth, meanwhile, also can reduce the necrosis rate of Semen Viciae fabae.And for example, silkworm
The consumption of bean nutritional solution is at 0.5～3 times of Broad Bean Seeds amount.
It is appreciated that in the employing described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution operation to described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked, in order to ensure
Air capacity in described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, such as, is carried out the described Broad Bean Seeds in described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution per hour up and down
Stir and mix operation, and for example, in described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, introduce air by air pump.
S170: the described Broad Bean Seeds after soaking is carried out accelerating germination.
Accelerating germination is carried out, in conjunction with described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution by the described Broad Bean Seeds after described Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution is soaked
The nutrition provided for described Broad Bean Seeds and the activation to described Broad Bean Seeds cell, it is possible to preferably carry out accelerating germination, and energy
Enough improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
In order to improve the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds further, such as, described accelerating germination operates and specifically includes following steps:
Broad Bean Seeds after described immersion is placed in container that is flat and that leak, the wet cloth of upper cover, is placed in accelerating germination at 15～23 DEG C of constant temperature；
And for example, every 6 hours～7 hours, described Broad Bean Seeds is drenched 1 water, every 6 hours～7 hours, described Broad Bean Seeds is entered
1 time is stirred inside and outside row；And for example, treat that described Broad Bean Seeds grows the germination percentage in 0.5 centimetre of plumule or radicle, or described Semen Viciae fabae
When reaching 95%～more than 98%, stop described accelerating germination operation, clean the adhesion coating material on described Broad Bean Seeds top layer, wait to broadcast.
In order to improve Germination effect and germination percentage, such as, described germination temperature controls at 18 DEG C, it is possible to obtain preferably
Germination effect, and shorten germination time.
In order to improve the yield after Broad Bean Seeds is planted, such as, after described Broad Bean Seeds plumule exposes, low at 0～2 DEG C
Placing under the conditions of temperature, and for example, the time of placement operation is 0.25～10 day, after can increasing raising Broad Bean Seeds plantation
Yield.
S180: the described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination is sowed.
Described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination is sowed, it is possible to make described Broad Bean Seeds take root in sowing region, enter
The growth course that row is follow-up.
In order to enable described Broad Bean Seeds after planting preferably to grow, such as, to the described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination
Carrying out after planting, also the root of described Broad Bean Seeds is introduced root nodule bacteria, root nodule bacteria have preferable nitrogen fixing capacity, it is possible to silkworm
Bean forms preferable symbiosis, can promote broad bean high-yield by introducing described root nodule bacteria；And for example, every mu of planting area root
Tumor bacterium 8～14 grams add water with described accelerating germination after described Broad Bean Seeds mix thoroughly after sow；And for example, described root nodule bacteria are Semen Viciae fabae root nodule
Bacterium, in such manner, it is possible to described Broad Bean Seeds after planting can preferably grow.
Such as, the described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination is carried out after planting, spray pouring every Preset Time to sowing region
Water；And for example, described Preset Time is 1 day～2 days；And for example, described Preset Time is 1.5 days, is used for improving described Broad Bean Seeds
Growth rate.
The sowing pre-treating method of above-mentioned Broad Bean Seeds is as follows: S110: collect Broad Bean Seeds；S120: to institute
State Broad Bean Seeds and carry out dry in the sun；S130: according to pre-conditioned, screens described Broad Bean Seeds；S140: obtain after screening
Qualified described Broad Bean Seeds carry out disinfection sterilization；S150: the Broad Bean Seeds after described sterilization is carried out；S160: adopt
With Semen Viciae fabae nutritional solution, described Broad Bean Seeds is soaked；S170: the described Broad Bean Seeds after soaking is carried out accelerating germination；S180:
Described Broad Bean Seeds after accelerating germination is sowed, it is possible to increase the germination percentage of described Broad Bean Seeds.
It should be noted that " part " of the respective embodiments described above includes the mass metrology units such as kilogram, gram, milligram, and
In each embodiment, the implication that described " part " represents is identical or different.
It should be noted that the sowing pre-treating method of the described Broad Bean Seeds of any of the above-described embodiment is described silkworm
The sowing processing method of bean seed；And for example, the sowing pre-treating method of the described Broad Bean Seeds of any of the above-described embodiment is
The type of seeding of described Broad Bean Seeds.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. the sowing pre-treating method of a Broad Bean Seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Collect Broad Bean Seeds,
Described Broad Bean Seeds is screened；
Using Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution to carry out disinfection described Broad Bean Seeds sterilization, wherein, described Semen Viciae fabae disinfection solution includes
Each component of following mass parts: holotoxin 2.2 parts～5.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts～55 parts and water 12000～25000
Part；
Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at 5 DEG C～the bar of 25 DEG C
Under part, use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out operation.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at 10 DEG C～the bar of 20 DEG C
Under part, use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out operation.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that under conditions of 18 DEG C,
Use sterilized water that described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out operation.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid pair
Described Broad Bean Seeds is carried out.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Semen Viciae fabae cleanout fluid bag
Include each component of following mass parts: alkaline matter 1 part～1.5 parts and 1000 parts～3000 parts of water.
The sowing pre-treating method of Broad Bean Seeds the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described alkaline matter includes
Sodium bicarbonate.
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| CN109043044A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of broad bean sprouting vegetable tea bag and preparation method thereof of richness levodopa |
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| CN107750512A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Broad Bean Seeds |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |