CN113647286A - Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety - Google Patents

Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113647286A
CN113647286A CN202110727068.XA CN202110727068A CN113647286A CN 113647286 A CN113647286 A CN 113647286A CN 202110727068 A CN202110727068 A CN 202110727068A CN 113647286 A CN113647286 A CN 113647286A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
actinidia arguta
planting
mounting
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CN202110727068.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章建军
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Guizhou Cunhuaqiushi Modern Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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Guizhou Cunhuaqiushi Modern Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110727068.XA priority Critical patent/CN113647286A/en
Publication of CN113647286A publication Critical patent/CN113647286A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta varieties, relates to the technical field of actinidia arguta planting, and aims at solving the problem of poor production process, the following scheme is proposed, and the supporting cultivation technical method comprises the following steps: s1: selecting a loose soil, excavating planting pits with the length, the width and the depth of 25-35cm respectively, putting 20-30 g of organic fertilizer into the pit bottom, and mixing a proper amount of plant ash and soil into the pit bottom; s2: putting the seedlings into the planting pits, stretching root systems, returning soil to the depth of the planting pits 4/3; after soil return, lightly treading, and watering; according to the invention, the mounting block is driven to move by matching of the transmission mechanism and the transmission rod in the support column in the planting frame, the extrusion rod and the pressing frame, the stability of the support column is improved by stretching the first support rod and the second support rod by the mounting block, and meanwhile, the transmission mechanism drives the transmission rod and the mounting frame to move, so that the height of the planting frame is adjusted, the wind resistance of the planting frame is improved, and the growth of actinidia arguta is facilitated.

Description

Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of actinidia arguta planting, in particular to a technical method for cultivating actinidia arguta varieties in a matching mode.
Background
Actinidia arguta is a plant of Actinidiaceae, Actinidia, large-scale fallen leaves of Actinidia; the twigs are basically hairless or are young and tender, the twigs are scattered in a scattered manner and are thinly covered by soft fluff or fuzz, the leaf membrane is made of leaf membrane or paper, the twigs are oval, long round, broad and round to be nearly round, the tops are sharp and short and sharp, the bases are round to be shallow heart-shaped, the backs are green, inflorescence axillary or axillary exogenesis, bud line shapes, flowers are green white or yellow green, fragrance, sepal ovate to long round, petal wedge-shaped inverted oval or gourd ladle-shaped inverted oval, filament-shaped, anther is black or dark purple, long round arrowheads are shaped, fruit balls are round to be columnar long, the length of the fruit balls is 2-3 cm, and the twigs are green yellow or purple at maturity.
The actinidia arguta cultivation method directly influences the survival rate, growth state and fruiting state of nursery stocks, the actinidia arguta cultivation method can effectively improve the survival rate of nursery stocks, so that the growth vigor of fruit trees is enhanced, the fruit yield is improved, and when the existing actinidia arguta is planted, the planting frame of actinidia arguta is poor in stability, easy to collapse and influence the growth of actinidia arguta.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical method for cultivating the actinidia arguta variety in a matched mode solves the problem of poor production process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the matched cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta varieties comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a loose soil, excavating planting pits with the length, the width and the depth of 25-35cm respectively, putting 20-30 g of organic fertilizer into the pit bottom, and mixing a proper amount of plant ash and soil into the pit bottom;
s2: putting the seedlings into the planting pits, stretching root systems, returning soil to the depth of the planting pits 4/3; after soil return, lightly treading, and watering;
s3: and (3) carrying out 7% on male and female actinidia arguta plants: 1, planting according to a proportion, ditching soil, and preventing root systems from being soaked and rotten for a long time due to excessive rainwater;
s4: and (4) a planting support is built, and the seedling plants are fixed on the planting frame, so that the seedlings can climb conveniently.
Preferably, the planting frame used in step S4 includes two support columns, the support columns are provided with functional grooves therein, the support column is internally and fixedly provided with an installation column positioned in the functional groove, the outer surface of the installation column is slidably sleeved with an installation block, the two sides of the top of the mounting block are rotatably provided with first supporting rods which are rotatably connected with the supporting columns, the two sides of the mounting column are both rotatably provided with connecting rods, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting block, the upper side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a pressing frame which is connected with the supporting column in a sliding way, the upper side of the pressing frame is fixedly provided with an extrusion rod, the outer wall of the extrusion rod is sleeved with a transmission rod in a sliding mode, one side of the transmission rod is connected with a transmission mechanism connected with a support column, a mounting frame is fixedly connected between the transmission rods, and a plurality of fixing devices with clamping functions are fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, a sliding groove used for sliding of the extrusion rod is formed in the transmission rod, the extrusion rod is located in the sliding groove, and the cross street surface of the extrusion rod is of a T-shaped structure.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rack fixedly connected with the transmission rod and a transmission case fixedly connected with the support column, a first gear meshed with the rack is rotatably mounted in the transmission case, and a locking mechanism is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a pawl and a rotating shaft which are rotatably connected with the transmission case, the pawl and the rotating shaft are mutually perpendicular, a second gear meshed with the first gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl is sleeved on the outer surface of one end, far away from the second gear, of the rotating shaft, and a first spring fixedly connected with the transmission case is fixedly connected to one side of the pawl.
Preferably, fixing device includes the regulating box with mounting bracket fixed connection and the centre gripping frame that is located regulating box one side, be provided with the regulating unit in the regulating box, the regulation end and the centre gripping frame of regulating unit rotate to be connected, be provided with two mounting panels in the centre gripping frame, one of them one side of mounting panel is rotated and is installed the adjusting bolt with centre gripping frame threaded connection, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the second telescopic link, the removal end fixed mounting of second telescopic link has the grip block, the surface cover of second telescopic link is equipped with the third spring with mounting panel fixed connection, the stabilizing unit that one side fixedly connected with of grip block is connected with the mounting panel.
Preferably, the regulating unit includes the catch plate with regulating box slidable mounting, one side fixed mounting of catch plate has the first telescopic link with regulating box fixed connection, the surface cover of first telescopic link is equipped with the second spring with regulating box fixed connection, the opposite side slidable mounting of catch plate has the axis of rotation with regulating box swing joint, the one end and the centre gripping frame one side of axis of rotation are rotated and are connected, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the fixed block, the outer slidable mounting of fixed block has the joint piece with regulating box fixed connection.
Preferably, the stabilizing unit includes the fixed plate with grip block fixed connection, the fixed plate cup joints with the mounting panel slip, one side slidable mounting of fixed plate has the sliding block, one side fixedly connected with and fixed plate fixed connection's fixed spring of sliding block, one side slidable connection of sliding block has the spacing rack with mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the two support columns are fixedly connected through a fixing rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: through the screening of soil texture, the pit base is fertilized, the planting proportion of male and female plants of the nursery stock is realized, and the planting frame is supported, so that the survival rate of the nursery stock is effectively improved, the growth vigor of the fruit tree is enhanced, the fruit yield rate is improved, the growth vigor of the fruit tree is enhanced, and the fruit yield is improved.
2: drive the installation piece through drive mechanism and transfer line in the support column in planting the frame, the cooperation of extrusion pole and pressing frame and remove, the installation piece has realized the stability that improves the support column through opening of first bracing piece and second bracing piece, drives transfer line and mounting bracket through drive mechanism and removes simultaneously, realizes planting the altitude mixture control of frame, has improved the anti-wind ability of planting the frame, has been convenient for the growth of actinidia arguta.
3: the clamping of actinidia arguta rattan is realized fixing through the cooperation of the adjusting unit and the clamping frame in the fixing device, and then through the cooperation of the stabilizing unit, the clamping of the rattan is prevented when the clamping is fixed, so that the rattan is convenient to climb and grow, and the fruiting yield of actinidia arguta is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the actinidia arguta variety cultivation method;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the fixing device of the actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technique provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the transmission case of the actinidia arguta variety cultivation technique provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal structure of an adjusting box of the actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technique provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 of the actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technique provided by the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the C point in FIG. 2 of the actinidia arguta variety cultivation technique proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 of the actinidia arguta variety mating cultivation technique proposed in the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support pillar; 2. fixing the rod; 3. mounting a column; 4. mounting blocks; 5. a first support bar; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a second support bar; 8. a pressing frame; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a chute; 11. an extrusion stem; 12. a rack; 13. a transmission case; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a ratchet wheel; 18. a pawl; 19. a first spring; 20. a mounting frame; 21. an adjusting box; 22. a push plate; 23. a first telescopic rod; 24. a second spring; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a fixed block; 27. a clamping block; 28. a clamping frame; 29. mounting a plate; 30. adjusting the bolt; 31. a second telescopic rod; 32. a clamping plate; 33. a third spring; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a slider; 36. fixing the spring; 37. and a limiting rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta varieties comprises the following steps:
s1: a loose soil land is selected, planting pits with the length, the width and the depth of 25-35cm are dug, 20g-30g of organic fertilizer is placed at the pit bottom, and a proper amount of plant ash and soil are mixed and placed at the pit bottom, so that a good growth environment is provided for nursery stocks, a pit base with sufficient nutrition is improved, and the subsequent growth of the nursery stocks is facilitated.
S2: putting the seedlings into the planting pits, stretching root systems, returning soil to the depth of the planting pits 4/3; and lightly treading after soil return, watering, and conveniently watering the nursery stock and preventing water loss.
S3: and (3) carrying out 7% on male and female actinidia arguta plants: 1 proportion is planted, ditches the soil, prevents that the rainwater from excessively causing the root system to soak for a long time and rot, has improved the pollination rate of magnetic bead actinidia arguta, prevents simultaneously that the nursery stock from dying because of ponding, has improved actinidia arguta's output.
S4: and (4) a planting support is built, and the seedling plants are fixed on the planting frame, so that the seedlings can climb conveniently.
The planting frame used in the step S4 comprises two supporting columns 1, a functional groove is arranged in each supporting column 1, a mounting column 3 positioned in the functional groove is fixedly arranged in each supporting column 1, a mounting block 4 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of each mounting column 3, first supporting rods 5 rotatably connected with the supporting columns 1 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the top of each mounting block 4, connecting rods 6 are rotatably arranged on two sides of each mounting column 3, one end of each connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod 7 rotatably connected with the bottom of the corresponding mounting block 4, a pressing frame 8 slidably connected with the corresponding supporting column 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each mounting block 4, an extrusion rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each pressing frame 8, a transmission rod 9 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of each extrusion rod 11, a transmission mechanism connected with the corresponding supporting column 1 is connected to one side of each transmission rod 9, a mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected between the two transmission rods 9, and a plurality of fixing devices with clamping functions are fixedly connected to the lower side of each mounting frame 20, when the planting rack is used, the support column 1 is firstly inserted into soil, then the transmission mechanism is rotated, the transmission mechanism drives the transmission rod 9 to move downwards, the transmission rod 9 drives the extrusion rod 11 to move downwards, the extrusion rod 11 drives the pressing rack 8 to move downwards, the pressing rack 8 drives the mounting block 4 to slide downwards on the mounting column 3, the mounting block 4 drives the second support rod 7 to rotate through the connecting rod 6, the second support rod 7 is opened from the opening of the support column 1 to be inserted into the soil, then the mounting block 4 drives the first support rod 5 to rotate on the support column 1 to be opened to be attached to the surface of the soil layer, so that the support column 1 is stabilized, the stability of the planting rack is enhanced, the capability of the planting rack in resisting severe weather is improved, the planting rack is prevented from collapsing, the yield of actinidia arguta is reduced, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism is rotated reversely to drive the transmission rod 9 to move, the transmission rod 9 drives the mounting rack 20 to move upwards, realize planting the altitude mixture control of frame, be convenient for the support of different rattan branches is fixed.
The transmission rod 9 is internally provided with a sliding groove 10 for sliding the extrusion rod 11, the extrusion rod 11 is positioned in the sliding groove 10, the cross street surface of the extrusion rod 11 adopts a T-shaped structure, when the support column 1 needs to be pulled out, the transmission mechanism rotates reversely, the transmission mechanism drives the transmission rod 9 to move upwards, the extrusion rod 11 slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 10 of the transmission rod 9, then the T-shaped sliding groove 10 drives the pressing frame 8 and the mounting block 4 to move upwards, and therefore the support column 1 is pulled out by drawing in the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 7.
The transmission mechanism comprises a rack 12 fixedly connected with the transmission rod 9 and a transmission box 13 fixedly connected with the support column 1, a first gear 14 meshed with the rack 12 is installed in the transmission box 13 in a rotating mode, a locking mechanism is connected to the outer surface of the first gear 14 in a meshed mode, the first gear 14 is rotated, the first gear 14 drives the rack 12 to move up and down, and after the first gear 14 is rotated to a proper position, the locking mechanism locks the first gear 14 to prevent the first gear 14 from reversing.
The locking mechanism comprises a pawl 18 and a rotating shaft 16 which are rotationally connected with the transmission case 13, the pawl 18 and the rotating shaft 16 are perpendicular to each other, a second gear 15 meshed with the first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16, a ratchet 17 matched with the pawl 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end, far away from the second gear 15, of the rotating shaft 16, a first spring 19 fixedly connected with the transmission case 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the pawl 18, in the rotating process of the first gear 14, the second gear 15 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 and the ratchet 17 are driven to rotate by the second gear 15, the pawl 18 is clamped with the ratchet 17 under the action of the first spring 19, the rotating shaft 16, the second gear 15 and the first gear 14 can only rotate in the forward direction, the first gear 14 is prevented from rotating in the reverse direction, and when the reverse rotation is needed, the pawl 18 is pressed, and the pawl 18 is separated from the ratchet 17.
The fixing device comprises an adjusting box 21 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 20 and a clamping frame 28 positioned on one side of the adjusting box 21, an adjusting unit is arranged in the adjusting box 21, the adjusting end of the adjusting unit is rotatably connected with the clamping frame 28, two mounting plates 29 are arranged in the clamping frame 28, an adjusting bolt 30 in threaded connection with the clamping frame 28 is rotatably arranged on one side of one of the mounting plates 29, a second telescopic rod 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 29, a clamping plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the moving end of the second telescopic rod 31, a third spring 33 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 29 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod 31, a stabilizing unit connected with the mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected on one side of the clamping plate 32, the adjusting unit is adjusted to a proper position for the growth of the actinidia arguta, then the adjusting bolt 30 is rotated, and the adjusting bolt 30 drives the mounting plate 29 to move to the proper position for clamping, then, the clamping plate 32 is driven to clamp and fix the vine branches of the actinidia arguta under the action of the second telescopic rod 31 and the third spring 33, climbing of the vine branches is facilitated, and the growth speed of the vine branches is improved.
The adjusting unit comprises a pushing plate 22 which is slidably mounted with the adjusting box 21, a first telescopic rod 23 which is fixedly connected with the adjusting box 21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the pushing plate 22, a second spring 24 which is fixedly connected with the adjusting box 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first telescopic rod 23, a rotating shaft 25 which is movably connected with the adjusting box 21 is slidably mounted on the other side of the pushing plate 22, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with one side of a clamping frame 28, a fixed block 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 25, a clamping block 27 which is fixedly connected with the adjusting box 21 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fixed block 26, the rotating shaft 25 slides and rotates in the adjusting box 21, when the angle of the clamping frame 28 needs to be adjusted, the rotating shaft 25 is moved, the pushing plate 22 is extruded by the rotating shaft 25, the pushing plate 22 drives the first telescopic rod 23 and the second spring 24 to be compressed by force, so that the fixed block 26 on the rotating shaft 25 is separated from the clamping block 27, then the rotating shaft 25 is rotated to drive the clamping frame 28 to rotate to adjust the angle of the clamping frame 28, after the adjustment is completed, the rotating shaft 25 is loosened, the second spring 24 extends to drive the pushing plate 22 and the rotating shaft 25 to move, so that the fixing block 26 is clamped into the clamping block 27 for fixing, the adjustment of the clamping angle of the rattan is facilitated, and the rattan is more beneficial to growth.
The stabilizing unit includes the fixed plate 34 with grip block 32 fixed connection, fixed plate 34 cup joints with the mounting panel 29 slip, one side slidable mounting of fixed plate 34 has sliding block 35, one side fixedly connected with of sliding block 35 and fixed plate 34 fixed connection's fixed spring 36, one side slidable connection of sliding block 35 has the spacing rack 37 with mounting panel 29 fixed connection, actinidia arguta rattan is when growing, rattan diameter grow, it is big to drive grip block 32 to remove and make the spring shrink more elasticity more, grip block 32 drives fixed plate 34 and removes this moment, sliding block 35 on fixed plate 34 blocks in spacing rack 37 under fixed spring 36's effect, thereby make the grip block remove along with the grow of rattan diameter, it is bad to have prevented grip block 32 from pressing from both sides the rattan, influence the growth of rattan.
Through 2 fixed connection of dead lever between two support columns 1, stabilize planting the frame.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The matched cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta varieties is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a loose soil, excavating planting pits with the length, the width and the depth of 25-35cm respectively, putting 20-30 g of organic fertilizer into the pit bottom, and mixing a proper amount of plant ash and soil into the pit bottom;
s2: putting the seedlings into the planting pits, stretching root systems, returning soil to the depth of the planting pits 4/3; and (5) lightly treading after returning the soil, and watering.
S3: and (3) carrying out 7% on male and female actinidia arguta plants: 1 proportion is planted, ditches the soil, prevents that the rainwater from too much causing the root system to soak for a long time and rot.
S4: and (4) a planting support is built, and the seedling plants are fixed on the planting frame, so that the seedlings can climb conveniently.
2. The supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta variety according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting frame used in step S4 includes two support columns (1), a functional groove is provided in the support column (1), an installation column (3) located in the functional groove is fixedly installed in the support column (1), an installation block (4) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the installation column (3), a first support rod (5) rotatably connected with the support column (1) is rotatably installed on both sides of the top of the installation block (4), a connecting rod (6) is rotatably installed on both sides of the installation column (3), one end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a second support rod (7) rotatably connected with the bottom of the installation block (4), a pressing frame (8) slidably connected with the support column (1) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation block (4), the upside fixed mounting who presses frame (8) has extrusion pole (11), the outer wall of extrusion pole (11) slides and has cup jointed transfer line (9), one side of transfer line (9) is connected with the drive mechanism who is connected with support column (1), two fixedly connected with mounting bracket (20) between transfer line (9), a plurality of fixing device who has clamping function of downside fixedly connected with of mounting bracket (20).
3. The actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technical method according to claim 2, wherein a sliding groove (10) for sliding of the extrusion rod (11) is formed in the transmission rod (9), the extrusion rod (11) is located in the sliding groove (10), and a cross street of the extrusion rod (11) is of a T-shaped structure.
4. The actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technical method according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rack (12) fixedly connected with the transmission rod (9) and a transmission box (13) fixedly connected with the support column (1), a first gear (14) meshed with the rack (12) is rotatably installed in the transmission box (13), and a locking mechanism is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear (14).
5. The supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta variety of claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a pawl (18) and a rotating shaft (16) which are rotatably connected with the transmission box (13), the pawl (18) and the rotating shaft (16) are perpendicular to each other, a second gear (15) meshed with the first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16), a ratchet wheel (17) matched with the pawl (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end, far away from the second gear (15), of the rotating shaft (16), and a first spring (19) fixedly connected with the transmission box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the pawl (18).
6. The supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta variety of claim 2, characterized in that, the fixing device comprises an adjusting box (21) fixedly connected with the mounting rack (20) and a clamping frame (28) located on one side of the adjusting box (21), an adjusting unit is arranged in the adjusting box (21), an adjusting end of the adjusting unit is rotatably connected with the clamping frame (28), two mounting plates (29) are arranged in the clamping frame (28), one side of one of the mounting plates (29) is rotatably installed with an adjusting bolt (30) in threaded connection with the clamping frame (28), one side of the mounting plate (29) is fixedly installed with a second telescopic rod (31), a clamping plate (32) is fixedly installed at a moving end of the second telescopic rod (31), a third spring (33) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (29) is sleeved on an outer surface of the second telescopic rod (31), and one side of the clamping plate (32) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing unit connected with the mounting plate (29).
7. The matched cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta variety according to claim 6, wherein, the adjusting unit comprises a pushing plate (22) which is arranged with the adjusting box (21) in a sliding way, a first telescopic rod (23) fixedly connected with the adjusting box (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pushing plate (22), the outer surface of the first telescopic rod (23) is sleeved with a second spring (24) fixedly connected with the adjusting box (21), the other side of the pushing plate (22) is slidably provided with a rotating shaft (25) movably connected with the adjusting box (21), one end of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected with one side of the clamping frame (28), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (25) installs fixed block (26), the surface slidable mounting of fixed block (26) has with regulating box (21) fixed connection's joint piece (27).
8. The supporting cultivation technical method of actinidia arguta variety of claim 6, wherein the stabilizing unit comprises a fixing plate (34) fixedly connected with a clamping plate (32), the fixing plate (34) is in sliding sleeve joint with a mounting plate (29), a sliding block (35) is slidably mounted on one side of the fixing plate (34), a fixing spring (36) fixedly connected with the fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected on one side of the sliding block (35), and a limiting rack (37) fixedly connected with the mounting plate (29) is slidably connected on one side of the sliding block (35).
9. The actinidia arguta variety matching cultivation technical method according to claim 6, wherein two support columns (1) are fixedly connected through a fixing rod (2).
CN202110727068.XA 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety Withdrawn CN113647286A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114698467A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-05 新疆理工学院 Self-propelled wheeled walnut picking machine based on single chip microcomputer control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114521448A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-24 新疆林科院园林绿化研究所 Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis
CN114698467A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-05 新疆理工学院 Self-propelled wheeled walnut picking machine based on single chip microcomputer control

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Application publication date: 20211116