CN114521448A - Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis - Google Patents
Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114521448A CN114521448A CN202210154715.7A CN202210154715A CN114521448A CN 114521448 A CN114521448 A CN 114521448A CN 202210154715 A CN202210154715 A CN 202210154715A CN 114521448 A CN114521448 A CN 114521448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- fixedly arranged
- adjusting
- vitis amurensis
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000004283 Vitis amurensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000002503 Vitis amurensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001872 Spider silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment; the two support columns are respectively symmetrically and vertically fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate; the mounting plate is arranged between the support columns on the left side and the right side, and the height fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting plate; the height fixing mechanisms on the left side and the right side are respectively movably sleeved on the supporting columns on the left side and the right side; the branch clamping mechanisms are a plurality of and are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate; the four soil fixing mechanisms are respectively fixedly arranged on the four corners of the bottom plate; the spray irrigation adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate at the lower side of the branch clamping mechanism; the height of conveniently adjusting sprinkling irrigation and leading rattan fixture according to the height of vitis amurensis sapling for the sprinkling irrigation has more pertinence, and simultaneously, device integral erection stability is higher, the operation of being convenient for more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a vitis amurensis three-dimensional space cultivation device.
Background
Vitis amurensis, woody vine. The small branches are cylindrical and have no hair, and the tender branches are thinned by spider-silk villi; the diameter of the fruit is 1-1.5 cm; the seed is inverted oval, the top end is slightly concave, the base part is provided with a short beak, the hilum is oval in the middle of the back surface of the seed, the ridge in the ventral surface is slightly convex, and the depressions on the two sides are narrow and strip-shaped and extend upwards to the middle or near the top end of the seed. The flowering period is 5-6 months, and the fruit period is 7-9 months. The amur grape has thirst quenching and rich nutrition, and can not only maintain beauty and keep young, but also prevent constipation. At present, the planting yield of the vitis amurensis is low, and a cultivation device for planting the vitis amurensis is lacked in the market, so that a vitis amurensis three-dimensional space cultivation device is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the three-dimensional space cultivation device for the vitis amurensis, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, facilitates the adjustment of the sprinkling irrigation and the height of the vine pulling clamping mechanism according to the height of the vitis amurensis saplings, enables the sprinkling irrigation to be more targeted, and meanwhile, is higher in overall installation stability and more convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the cultivation device comprises a bottom plate, wherein cultivation holes are formed in the bottom plate;
it also includes:
the two support columns are respectively and symmetrically and vertically fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate;
the mounting plate is arranged between the support columns on the left side and the right side, and height fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting plate; the height fixing mechanisms on the left side and the right side are respectively movably sleeved on the support columns on the left side and the right side;
the branch clamping mechanisms are multiple and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate;
the four soil fixing mechanisms are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate;
the spray irrigation adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate at the lower side of the branch clamping mechanism;
install the bottom plate at planting subaerially through soil fixation mechanism, the sapling of vitis amurensis is planted in the inside of cultivation hole, along with the gradual growth of vitis amurensis sapling, through the height of high fixed establishment regulation mounting panel, and then adjusts branch fixture's height, conveniently carries out the centre gripping to the branch of vitis amurensis, simultaneously, irrigates or the medicament sprays the sapling through sprinkling irrigation adjustment mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the height fixing mechanism comprises:
the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the supporting column; a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the supporting columns at equal intervals;
the connecting plate is movably arranged inside the sliding sleeve;
the positioning rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate at equal intervals, and are movably inserted into the corresponding positioning holes;
the number of the guide rods is three, the guide rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate at equal intervals, and the end parts of the guide rods movably penetrate through the side wall of the sliding sleeve;
the adjusting block is fixedly arranged on the guide rod in the middle;
the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the sliding sleeve and the connecting plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve.
Through the design of the technical scheme, the connecting plate is driven by the adjusting block and the guide rod to be away from the supporting column, the spring is compressed, the positioning rod is separated from the positioning hole, at the moment, the position of the sliding sleeve is adjusted, the height of the mounting plate is adjusted adaptively according to the height of the vitis amurensis branches, three positioning rods are adopted for positioning simultaneously, and the supporting stability of the mounting plate is improved.
As a further improvement of the present invention, said twig clamping mechanism comprises:
the adjusting box is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate and is of a hollow structure with an opening at the front side;
the two clamping arms are arranged in a V shape, are symmetrically and movably arranged in the adjusting box, and the front ends of the clamping arms extend to the front side of the adjusting box; the inner end of the clamping arm is rotatably arranged in the adjusting box through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the two arc-shaped racks are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the inner ends of the clamping arms at the left side and the right side, and the arc-shaped racks at the left side and the right side are movably meshed;
the linear rack is movably arranged on the right side wall of the adjusting box in a penetrating way, and the linear rack is meshed with the arc rack on the right side; the linear rack is arranged in a guide groove formed in the inner side wall of the adjusting box in a sliding manner through a guide strip fixed on the linear rack;
one end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting box, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner end of the linear rack;
the clamping arm comprises two arc-shaped clamping blocks which are respectively matched and fixedly arranged on the outer end heads of the clamping arms.
Through the design of the technical scheme, when branch arrangement of vitis amurensis needs to be carried out, the linear rack is inwards pushed, the linear rack is meshed with the arc-shaped racks, the arc-shaped racks on the left side and the right side are meshed, the clamping arms on the left side and the right side are separated, the arc-shaped clamping blocks are separated, the branches are embedded between the arc-shaped clamping blocks on the left side and the right side, then the linear rack is loosened, and the linear rack returns under the action of reverse compression force of the second spring, so that the branches are clamped.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sprinkling irrigation adjusting mechanism comprises:
the left side and the right side of the liquid guide pipe are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate through the shaft seat, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe is rotatably connected with the liquid inlet pipe through a sealing bearing;
the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the outer side wall of the liquid guide pipe;
the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the liquid guide pipe through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft and is meshed with the driven gear, and the end part of the rotating shaft in the middle of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an adjusting hand;
the atomizing spray heads are a plurality of and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid guide pipe at equal intervals.
Through the technical scheme, when the vitis amurensis needs to be irrigated or the pesticide needs to be sprayed, the vitis amurensis is fed with liquid through the liquid inlet pipe, then the vitis amurensis is conveyed into the liquid guide pipe, and finally the vitis amurensis is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head; when the insecticide is sprayed, the driving gear is rotated by twisting the adjusting hand, and the driven gear drives the liquid guide pipe to rotate due to the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the angle of the atomizing nozzle is adjusted, and the insecticide control range is enlarged.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the soil fixing mechanism comprises:
the conical foot is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, an installation groove is formed in the middle of the conical foot, and three through holes are formed in the side wall of the conical foot in a round angle mode;
the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the top surface of the taper foot through thread rotation and then extends into the mounting groove;
the pushing plate is arranged inside the mounting groove;
the upper end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove;
the soil fixing needles are three, one end of each soil fixing needle is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the push plate through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft, and the outer ends of the fixing needles are arranged inside the through holes;
and the number of the three torsion springs is respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts at the end parts of the three fixing needles, one end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the soil fixing needle, and the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the shaft seat at the end part of the fixing needle.
Through the design of the technical scheme, when fixing the bottom plate, earlier in the awl foot passes through hammer nail to soil, this moment under the torsion effect of torsional spring, gu soil needle receipts are closed inside mounting groove and through-hole, accomplish the preliminary fixed of bottom plate, then rotatory adjusting screw, adjusting screw downstream gradually, support and establish on the last side of slurcam, the spring telescopic link compresses gradually, gu soil needle stretches out from the middle part of through-hole, insert and establish in awl foot soil all around, effectually prevent that the awl foot from falling to extract.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height of the mounting plate is adjusted through the height fixing mechanism, so that the heights of the sprinkling irrigation adjusting mechanism and the branch clamping mechanism can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the vitis amurensis saplings, and sprinkling irrigation is more targeted;
2. the device is integrally fixed through the soil fixing mechanism, so that the device is integrally installed and has higher stability and more convenient operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the wicker holding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil stabilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a bottom plate 1, cultivation holes 2, support columns 3, a mounting plate 4, a height fixing mechanism 5, a sliding sleeve 5-1, positioning holes 5-2, a connecting plate 5-3, positioning rods 5-4, a first spring 5-5, guide rods 5-6, adjusting blocks 5-7, a branch clamping mechanism 6, an adjusting box 6-1, clamping arms 6-2, an arc-shaped rack 6-3, a linear rack 6-4, guide strips 6-5, guide grooves 6-6, a second spring 6-7, arc-shaped clamping blocks 6-8, a spray irrigation adjusting mechanism 7, a liquid guide pipe 7-1, a liquid inlet pipe 7-2, a driven gear 7-3, a driving gear 7-4, an adjusting hand screw 7-5, an atomizing nozzle 7-6, a soil fixing mechanism 8, a cone foot 8-1, a spray irrigation adjusting mechanism 7-1, a liquid guide pipe 7-2, a driven gear 7-3, a driving gear 7-4, an adjusting hand screw 7-5, an atomizing nozzle 7-6, an earth fixing mechanism 8, a cone foot 8-1, 8-2 parts of mounting groove, 8-3 parts of through hole, 8-4 parts of adjusting screw, 8-5 parts of pushing plate, 8-6 parts of spring telescopic rod, 8-7 parts of soil fixing needle and 8-8 parts of torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, a cultivation hole 2 is formed on the bottom plate 1, and the aperture of the cultivation hole 2 is set according to the diameter of a mature vitis amurensis sapling;
it also includes:
the number of the support columns 3 is two, and the two support columns 3 are respectively and vertically fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts in a symmetrical mode;
the mounting plate 4 is arranged between the support columns 3 on the left side and the right side, and the height fixing mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting plate 4; the height fixing mechanisms 5 on the left side and the right side are respectively movably sleeved on the support columns 3 on the left side and the right side;
the device comprises a plurality of branch clamping mechanisms 6, wherein the branch clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 4;
the number of the soil fixing mechanisms 8 is four, and the four soil fixing mechanisms 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1;
the spray irrigation adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 4 at the lower side of the branch clamping mechanism 6;
the height fixing mechanism 5 comprises:
the sliding sleeve 5-1 is movably sleeved on the supporting column 3, and the sliding sleeve 5-1 is movably sleeved on the supporting column 3; a plurality of positioning holes 5-2 are formed in the supporting column 3 at equal intervals;
the connecting plate 5-3 is movably arranged inside the sliding sleeve 5-1;
the positioning rods 5-4 are three, the three positioning rods 5-4 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate 5-3 at equal intervals through bolts respectively, and the positioning rods 5-4 are movably inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 5-2;
the number of the guide rods 5-6 is three, the guide rods 5-6 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate 5-3 at equal intervals through bolts respectively, and the end part of each guide rod 5-6 is movably arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve 5-1 in a penetrating mode;
the adjusting block 5-7 is fixedly arranged on the guide rod 5-6 in the middle through a bolt, and the adjusting block 5-7 is arranged on the guide rod 5-6 in the middle through a bolt;
the first spring 5-5 is sleeved on the guide rod 5-6 between the sliding sleeve 5-1 and the connecting plate 5-3, one end of the first spring 5-5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate 5-3 through a bolt, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve 5-1 through a bolt.
Through the design of the technical scheme, the connecting plate 5-3 is driven to be away from the support column 3 through the adjusting block 5-7 and the guide rod 5-6, the first spring 5-5 is compressed, the positioning rod 5-4 is separated from the positioning hole 5-2, at the moment, the position of the sliding sleeve 5-1 is adjusted, the height of the mounting plate 4 is adaptively adjusted according to the height of the vitis amurensis stems, the three positioning rods 5-4 are adopted for simultaneous positioning, and the supporting stability of the mounting plate 4 is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the twig clamping mechanism 6 comprises:
the adjusting box 6-1 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 4 through bolts, and the adjusting box 6-1 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the front side;
the clamping arms 6-2 are arranged in a V shape, the two clamping arms 6-2 are symmetrically and movably arranged inside the adjusting box 6-1, and the front end of the clamping arm 6-2 extends to the front side of the adjusting box 6-1; the inner end of the clamping arm 6-2 is rotatably arranged in the adjusting box 6-1 through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the two arc-shaped racks 6-3 are fixedly welded on the outer side walls of the inner ends of the clamping arms 6-2 at the left side and the right side respectively, and the arc-shaped racks 6-3 at the left side and the right side are movably meshed;
the linear rack 6-4 is movably arranged on the right side wall of the adjusting box 6-1 in a penetrating way, and the linear rack 6-4 is meshed with the arc rack 6-3 on the right side; the linear rack 6-4 is arranged in a guide groove 6-6 arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting box 6-1 in a sliding way through a guide strip 6-5 fixed on the linear rack through a bolt;
one end of the second spring 6-7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting box 6-1 through a bolt, and the other end of the second spring 6-7 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the linear rack 6-4 through a bolt;
and the number of the arc-shaped clamping blocks 6-8 is two, and the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 6-8 are respectively matched and fixedly arranged on the outer end head of the clamping arm 6-2 through bolts.
Through the technical scheme, when branches of the vitis amurensis need to be sorted, the linear racks 6-4 are pushed inwards, the linear racks 6-4 are meshed with the arc-shaped racks 6-3, the arc-shaped racks 6-3 on the left side and the right side are meshed, the clamping arms 6-2 on the left side and the right side are separated, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 6-8 are separated, the branches are embedded between the arc-shaped clamping blocks 6-8 on the left side and the right side, then the linear racks 6-4 are loosened, and the linear racks 6-4 return under the action of reverse compression force of the second springs 6-7, so that the branches are clamped.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the sprinkler irrigation adjusting mechanism 7 comprises:
the left side and the right side of the liquid guide pipe 7-1 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate 4 through a shaft seat, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe 7-1 is rotatably connected with the liquid inlet pipe 7-2 through a sealing bearing;
the driven gear 7-3 is fixedly welded and sleeved on the right side of the outer side wall of the liquid guide pipe 7-1, and the driven gear 7-3 is fixedly welded and sleeved on the right side of the outer side wall of the liquid guide pipe 7-1;
the driving gear 7-4 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the liquid guide pipe 7-1 through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft and is meshed with the driven gear 7-3, and the end part of the rotating shaft in the middle of the driving gear 7-4 is fixedly connected with an adjusting hand 7-5 through a bolt;
the atomizing nozzles 7-6 are provided in a plurality, and the atomizing nozzles 7-6 are respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the liquid guide tube 7-1 at equal intervals through bolts.
Through the technical scheme, when the vitis amurensis needs to be irrigated or sprayed with a pesticide, the vitis amurensis is fed through the liquid inlet pipe 7-2, then is conveyed into the liquid guide pipe 7-1, and finally is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head 7-6; when the insecticide is sprayed, the driving gear 7-4 is rotated by adjusting the hand screw 7-5, and the driven gear 7-3 drives the liquid guide pipe 7-1 to rotate as the driving gear 7-4 is meshed with the driven gear 7-3, so that the angle of the atomizing spray head 7-6 is adjusted, and the insecticide control range is enlarged.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the soil-fixing mechanism 8 comprises:
the taper pin 8-1 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a penetrating mode through a bolt, an installation groove 8-2 is formed in the middle of the taper pin 8-1, and three through holes 8-3 are formed in the side wall of the taper pin 8-1 in a round angle mode;
the adjusting screw 8-4 penetrates through the top surface of the taper pin 8-1 through the rotation of the screw thread, and then extends into the mounting groove 8-2;
the pushing plate 8-5 is arranged inside the mounting groove 8-2;
the upper end of the spring telescopic rod 8-6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate 8-5 through a bolt, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod 8-6 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 8-2 through a bolt;
the soil fixing needles 8-7 are arranged, the number of the soil fixing needles 8-7 is three, one end of each soil fixing needle 8-7 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate 8-5 through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft, and the outer ends of the fixing needles are arranged inside the through holes 8-3;
and three torsional springs 8-8 are arranged, the three torsional springs 8-8 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts at the end parts of the three fixing needles, one end of each torsional spring 8-8 is fixedly connected with the soil fixing needle 8-7, and the other end of each torsional spring 8-8 is fixedly connected with the shaft seat at the end part of the fixing needle.
Through the technical scheme, when the bottom plate 1 is fixed, the cone foot 8-1 is nailed into soil through the hammer, at the moment, under the torque force of the torsion spring 8-8, the soil fixing needle 8-7 is collected inside the mounting groove 8-2 and the through hole 8-3 to finish the primary fixing of the bottom plate 1, then the adjusting screw 8-4 is rotated, the adjusting screw 8-4 gradually moves downwards and abuts against the upper side face of the pushing plate 8-5, the spring telescopic rod 8-6 is gradually compressed, the soil fixing needle 8-7 extends out of the middle of the through hole 8-3 and is inserted into the soil around the cone foot 8-1, and the cone foot 8-1 is effectively prevented from being pulled backwards.
When the device is used, the bottom plate 1 is installed on a planting ground through the soil fixing mechanism 8, the vitis amurensis saplings are planted inside the planting holes 2, the height of the mounting plate 4 is adjusted through the height fixing mechanism 5 along with the gradual growth of the vitis amurensis saplings, the connecting plate 5-3 is driven to be far away from the supporting column 3 through the adjusting blocks 5-7 and the guide rods 5-6, the first spring 5-5 is compressed, the positioning rods 5-4 are separated from the positioning holes 5-2, at the moment, the position of the sliding sleeve 5-1 is adjusted, the height of the mounting plate 4 is adjusted adaptively according to the height of the vitis amurensis trunks, the three positioning rods 5-4 are used for positioning simultaneously, and the supporting stability of the mounting plate 4 is improved; then, the linear rack 6-4 is pushed inwards, as the linear rack 6-4 is meshed with the arc rack 6-3 and the arc racks 6-3 on the left side and the right side are meshed, the clamping arms 6-2 on the left side and the right side are separated, further the arc clamping blocks 6-8 are separated, the branches are embedded between the arc clamping blocks 6-8 on the left side and the right side, then the linear rack 6-4 is loosened, the linear rack 6-4 returns under the action of reverse compression force of the second spring 6-7, further the branches are clamped, and meanwhile, the tree seedlings are irrigated or the pesticide is sprayed through the sprinkling irrigation adjusting mechanism 7.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the height of the mounting plate 4 is adjusted through the height fixing mechanism 5, so that the heights of the sprinkling irrigation adjusting mechanism 7 and the branch clamping mechanism 6 can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the vitis amurensis saplings, the sprinkling irrigation is more targeted, meanwhile, the driving gear 7-4 is rotated, the driven gear 7-3 drives the liquid guide pipe 7-1 to rotate due to the fact that the driving gear 7-4 is meshed with the driven gear 7-3, and then the angle of the atomizing nozzle 7-6 is adjusted, and the pest control range is enlarged;
2. the soil fixing mechanism 8 is used for fixing the whole device, so that the whole device is higher in installation stability, the taper pin 8-1 is effectively prevented from being pulled backwards, and the operation is more convenient;
3. the branches of the vitis amurensis are fixed through the branch clamping mechanism 6, and vine pulling is convenient.
The above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solution of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein cultivation holes (2) are formed in the bottom plate (1);
it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the number of the supporting columns (3) is two, and the two supporting columns (3) are respectively symmetrically and vertically fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate (1);
the mounting plate (4) is arranged between the support columns (3) on the left side and the right side, and the height fixing mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting plate (4); the height fixing mechanisms (5) on the left side and the right side are respectively movably sleeved on the support columns (3) on the left side and the right side;
the device comprises a plurality of branch clamping mechanisms (6), wherein the branch clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (4);
the soil fixing mechanisms (8) are four, and are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1);
the spray irrigation adjusting mechanism (7), the spray irrigation adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (4) at the lower side of the branch clamping mechanism (6);
install bottom plate (1) on planting subaerial through soil fixation mechanism (8), the sapling of vitis amurensis is planted in the inside of cultivation hole (2), along with the gradual growth of vitis amurensis sapling, adjusts the height of mounting panel (4) through high fixed establishment (5), and then adjusts the height of branch fixture (6), conveniently carries out the centre gripping to the branch of vitis amurensis, simultaneously, irrigates or the medicament sprays the sapling through sprinkling irrigation adjustment mechanism (7).
2. The vitis amurensis spatial cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the height fixing mechanism (5) comprises:
the sliding sleeve (5-1), the sliding sleeve (5-1) is movably sleeved on the supporting column (3); a plurality of positioning holes (5-2) are formed in the supporting columns (3) at equal intervals;
the connecting plate (5-3), the said connecting plate (5-3) is set up in the inside of the sliding sleeve (5-1) movably;
the positioning rods (5-4) are three, and are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (5-3) at equal intervals respectively, and the positioning rods (5-4) are movably inserted into the corresponding positioning holes (5-2);
the number of the guide rods (5-6) is three, the guide rods (5-6) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (5-3) at equal intervals respectively, and the end part of each guide rod (5-6) is movably arranged on the side wall of the corresponding sliding sleeve (5-1) in a penetrating mode;
the adjusting block (5-7), the adjusting block (5-7) is fixedly arranged on the guide rod (5-6) positioned in the middle part;
the first spring (5-5) is sleeved on the guide rod (5-6) between the sliding sleeve (5-1) and the connecting plate (5-3), one end of the first spring (5-5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate (5-3), and the other end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve (5-1);
the adjusting block (5-7) and the guide rod (5-6) drive the connecting plate (5-3) to be far away from the support column (3), the first spring (5-5) is compressed, the positioning rod (5-4) is separated from the positioning hole (5-2), at the moment, the position of the sliding sleeve (5-1) is adjusted, the height of the mounting plate (4) is adaptively adjusted according to the height of the vitis amurensis branches, three positioning rods (5-4) are adopted for simultaneous positioning, and the support stability of the mounting plate (4) is improved.
3. The vitis amurensis spatial cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the branch clamping mechanism (6) comprises:
the adjusting box (6-1) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (4), and the adjusting box (6-1) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the front side;
the two clamping arms (6-2) are arranged in a V shape, the two clamping arms (6-2) are symmetrically and movably arranged inside the adjusting box (6-1), and the front ends of the clamping arms (6-2) extend to the front side of the adjusting box (6-1); the inner end of the clamping arm (6-2) is rotatably arranged in the adjusting box (6-1) through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the two arc-shaped racks (6-3) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the inner ends of the clamping arms (6-2) at the left side and the right side, and the arc-shaped racks (6-3) at the left side and the right side are movably meshed;
the linear rack (6-4) is movably arranged on the right side wall of the adjusting box (6-1) in a penetrating way, and the linear rack (6-4) is meshed with the arc rack (6-3) on the right side; the linear rack (6-4) is arranged in a guide groove (6-6) formed on the inner side wall of the adjusting box (6-1) in a sliding manner through a guide strip (6-5) fixed on the linear rack;
one end of the second spring (6-7) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting box (6-1), and the other end of the second spring (6-7) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the linear rack (6-4);
the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (6-8) are respectively matched and fixedly arranged on the outer end head of the clamping arm (6-2);
when branches of the vitis amurensis need to be sorted, the linear rack (6-4) is pushed inwards, the linear rack (6-4) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (6-3), the arc-shaped racks (6-3) on the left side and the right side are meshed, the clamping arms (6-2) on the left side and the right side are separated, the arc-shaped clamping blocks (6-8) are further separated, the branches are embedded between the arc-shaped clamping blocks (6-8) on the left side and the right side, then the linear rack (6-4) is loosened, the linear rack (6-4) returns under the action of reverse compression force of the second spring (6-7), and the branches are clamped.
4. The vitis amurensis spatial cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation adjusting mechanism (7) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the liquid guide pipe (7-1) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (4) through a shaft seat, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe (7-1) is rotatably connected with the liquid inlet pipe (7-2) through a sealing bearing;
the driven gear (7-3), the said driven gear (7-3) is fixed and set up in the right side of the lateral wall of the liquid guide tube (7-1);
the driving gear (7-4) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the liquid guide pipe (7-1) through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft and is meshed with the driven gear (7-3), and the end part of the rotating shaft in the middle of the driving gear (7-4) is fixedly connected with an adjusting hand screw (7-5);
the atomizing nozzles (7-6) are multiple, and the atomizing nozzles (7-6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the liquid guide pipe (7-1) at equal intervals;
when the vitis amurensis needs to be irrigated or the pesticide needs to be sprayed, the vitis amurensis is fed with liquid through the liquid inlet pipe (7-2), then the liquid is conveyed into the liquid guide pipe (7-1), and finally the liquid is sprayed out from the atomizing spray head (7-6); when the insecticide is sprayed, the driving gear (7-4) is rotated by adjusting the hand screw (7-5), and the driven gear (7-3) drives the liquid guide pipe (7-1) to rotate due to the fact that the driving gear (7-4) is meshed with the driven gear (7-3), so that the angle of the atomizing spray head (7-6) is adjusted, and the insecticide control range is enlarged.
5. The vitis amurensis spatial cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil fixing mechanism (8) comprises:
the conical foot (8-1) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a penetrating mode, an installation groove (8-2) is formed in the middle of the conical foot (8-1), and three through holes (8-3) are formed in the side wall of the conical foot (8-1) in a round angle mode;
the adjusting screw (8-4) penetrates through the top surface of the taper foot (8-1) through the rotation of the screw thread, and then extends into the mounting groove (8-2);
the pushing plate (8-5), the pushing plate (8-5) is arranged inside the mounting groove (8-2);
the upper end of the spring telescopic rod (8-6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate (8-5), and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod (8-6) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (8-2);
the number of the soil fixing needles (8-7) is three, one end of each soil fixing needle (8-7) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the push plate (8-5) through a shaft seat and a rotating shaft, and the outer ends of the fixing needles are arranged in the through holes (8-3);
the number of the torsion springs (8-8) is three, the torsion springs (8-8) are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts at the end parts of the three fixing needles, one end of each torsion spring (8-8) is fixedly connected with the soil fixing needle (8-7), and the other end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the shaft seat at the end part of the fixing needle;
when the bottom plate (1) is fixed, firstly, the cone foot (8-1) is nailed into soil through the hammer, at the moment, under the torque force action of the torsion spring (8-8), the soil fixing needle (8-7) is collected inside the installation groove (8-2) and the through hole (8-3) to finish the primary fixing of the bottom plate (1), then the adjusting screw rod (8-4) is rotated, the adjusting screw rod (8-4) gradually moves downwards and abuts against the upper side face of the pushing plate (8-5), the spring telescopic rod (8-6) is gradually compressed, the soil fixing needle (8-7) extends out of the middle part of the through hole (8-3) and is inserted into the soil around the cone foot (8-1), and the cone foot (8-1) is effectively prevented from being pulled backwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210154715.7A CN114521448A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210154715.7A CN114521448A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114521448A true CN114521448A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=81624861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210154715.7A Pending CN114521448A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114521448A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06141706A (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-24 | Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd | Fruit-tree trellis apparatus |
| CN206728758U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-12 | 新疆林科院园林绿化研究所 | A kind of multi-functional apple tree support frame |
| CN107801537A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of greenhouse for flower cultivation |
| CN207612785U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-07-17 | 山丹县鼎兴农牧有限责任公司 | A kind of raspberry cultivating stand |
| CN108524047A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 刘良南 | A kind of animal doctor's special-purpose operating table |
| CN209983219U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-01-24 | 周成斌 | Forestry is planted and is used sapling straightener |
| CN212589326U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-02-26 | 胡再坤 | Quick irrigation equipment of fungus mushroom |
| CN212753343U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-23 | 重庆申基特机械制造有限公司 | Prickly ash selects thorn machine |
| CN213463569U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-06-18 | 温洪亮 | Agricultural is grown seedlings and is used pest control equipment |
| CN213662978U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Cultivation frame for soilless culture that suitability is strong |
| CN214339617U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-08 | 弥勒市农业技术推广中心 | Grape is planted with spouting medicine device |
| EP3900524A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Szuchalski, Slawomir | Method for reforestation of a wooded area and plant arrangement |
| CN113647286A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety |
| CN113767778A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽省美佳厨饰有限公司 | Household balcony green plant frame |
| CN215684435U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-01 | 吴杰 | Movable forestry atomizer |
-
2022
- 2022-02-21 CN CN202210154715.7A patent/CN114521448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06141706A (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-24 | Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd | Fruit-tree trellis apparatus |
| CN206728758U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-12 | 新疆林科院园林绿化研究所 | A kind of multi-functional apple tree support frame |
| CN207612785U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-07-17 | 山丹县鼎兴农牧有限责任公司 | A kind of raspberry cultivating stand |
| CN107801537A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of greenhouse for flower cultivation |
| CN108524047A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 刘良南 | A kind of animal doctor's special-purpose operating table |
| CN209983219U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-01-24 | 周成斌 | Forestry is planted and is used sapling straightener |
| EP3900524A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Szuchalski, Slawomir | Method for reforestation of a wooded area and plant arrangement |
| CN212589326U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-02-26 | 胡再坤 | Quick irrigation equipment of fungus mushroom |
| CN213463569U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-06-18 | 温洪亮 | Agricultural is grown seedlings and is used pest control equipment |
| CN212753343U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-23 | 重庆申基特机械制造有限公司 | Prickly ash selects thorn machine |
| CN213662978U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Cultivation frame for soilless culture that suitability is strong |
| CN214339617U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-10-08 | 弥勒市农业技术推广中心 | Grape is planted with spouting medicine device |
| CN113647286A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | Matched cultivation technical method for actinidia arguta variety |
| CN113767778A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽省美佳厨饰有限公司 | Household balcony green plant frame |
| CN215684435U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-01 | 吴杰 | Movable forestry atomizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212035172U (en) | Novel grape planting frame | |
| CN107691030A (en) | A kind of multi-functional agricultural planting vine plant climbing frame | |
| CN211129130U (en) | A plant support for tendril vegetables | |
| CN214385426U (en) | Irrigation equipment for farming | |
| CN210094192U (en) | Passion fruit introduction and cultivation device | |
| CN211020296U (en) | Agricultural regulation type grape planting rattan frame | |
| CN205884252U (en) | Special frame for growing peach trees | |
| CN210470564U (en) | Irrigation equipment is planted to kiwi fruit | |
| CN114521448A (en) | Three-dimensional space cultivation device for vitis amurensis | |
| CN109006048A (en) | A kind of agricultural tendril class crop-planting frame | |
| CN216931159U (en) | Novel trees are fixed for garden construction device | |
| CN214507990U (en) | Gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means | |
| CN211703146U (en) | Newly-planted seedling fixing device based on fruit tree planting | |
| CN210580305U (en) | Novel frame is planted to flexible passion fruit | |
| CN209994983U (en) | kinds of greenhouse capable of collecting and utilizing rain | |
| KR101855462B1 (en) | Sweet potato implantation device | |
| CN219124979U (en) | Irrigation device for planting seedlings | |
| CN110679350A (en) | Frame is planted to luffa | |
| CN110881341A (en) | Pitaya planting frame convenient to adjust | |
| CN217644335U (en) | Trees strutting arrangement is used in gardens maintenance | |
| CN213960916U (en) | Agricultural cultivation planting frame that stability is good | |
| CN114557230B (en) | Irrigation device for climbing crops | |
| CN220235591U (en) | Fruit Y-shaped planting frame | |
| CN218851430U (en) | Bitter gourd is planted with growth climbing rack | |
| CN220556991U (en) | Dragon fruit is planted and is used seedling bearing structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220524 |