CN114557230B - Irrigation device for climbing crops - Google Patents

Irrigation device for climbing crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114557230B
CN114557230B CN202210302932.6A CN202210302932A CN114557230B CN 114557230 B CN114557230 B CN 114557230B CN 202210302932 A CN202210302932 A CN 202210302932A CN 114557230 B CN114557230 B CN 114557230B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
water
supporting rod
rod
delivery channel
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CN202210302932.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114557230A (en
Inventor
李智勇
齐静
滕海波
郭舒心
裴亮
叶昕
许泽帆
聂相田
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN202210302932.6A priority Critical patent/CN114557230B/en
Publication of CN114557230A publication Critical patent/CN114557230A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

An irrigation device for climbing crops comprises a hollow supporting rod, bearing assemblies arranged at intervals along the height direction of the supporting rod and a water delivery channel arranged in the supporting rod; the bearing assembly comprises a bearing rod, a bearing spring and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate is arranged in a cavity of the supporting rod, the bearing spring is connected between the bearing rod and the partition plate, through holes for the two ends of the bearing rod to penetrate out are formed in the side wall of the supporting rod, a control mechanism for controlling the bearing spring to be in a compressed state is further arranged between the bearing spring and the bearing rod, and the bearing spring is used for pushing the bearing rod to move after the control mechanism releases the control function; the lower part water outlet end of the water delivery channel is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod, the lower part of the supporting rod is used for being inserted into soil, the side wall of the supporting rod inserted into the soil is provided with an irrigation hole, and the irrigation hole is used for supplying water in the water delivery channel to flow out so as to irrigate crops. The invention is used for uniformly irrigating the climbing crops through the climbing device.

Description

Irrigation device for climbing crops
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for climbing crops.
Background
The climbing crops refer to plants growing by attaching and winding other objects, and commonly include wall climbing tiger, rose, wisteria, grape, passion fruit and the like. In agricultural production, the planting of rattan vegetables and fruits accounts for most of the varieties of summer vegetables and fruits, and a rattan climbing device is generally arranged in the planting process of rattan vegetables and fruits so as to support rattan vegetables and fruits, enhance ventilation and illumination of plants and improve yield. In order to strengthen the climbing effect of vine on climbing device, climbing device among the prior art often is provided with the fixation clamp, fixes the vine on climbing device with the fixation clamp when the crop is about to bear fruit, in order to guarantee the demand of crop to moisture, needs regularly water the crop, and intensity of labour is great on the one hand, and on the other hand is when planting the region great, the uneven irrigation point can cause partial crop to be difficult to fully irrigated, causes the crop drought and waterlogging uneven to influence the growth of crop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an irrigation device for climbing crops, which is used for uniformly irrigating the climbing crops through the climbing device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following specific scheme: an irrigation device for climbing crops comprises a hollow supporting rod, bearing assemblies arranged at intervals along the height direction of the supporting rod and a water delivery channel arranged in the supporting rod; the bearing assembly comprises a bearing rod, a bearing spring and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate is arranged in a cavity of the supporting rod, the bearing spring is connected between the bearing rod and the partition plate, through holes for the two ends of the bearing rod to penetrate out are formed in the side wall of the supporting rod, a control mechanism for controlling the bearing spring to be in a compressed state is further arranged between the bearing spring and the bearing rod, and the bearing spring is used for pushing the bearing rod to move after the control mechanism releases the control function; the lower part water outlet end of the water delivery channel is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod, the lower part of the supporting rod is used for being inserted into soil, the side wall of the supporting rod inserted into the soil is provided with an irrigation hole, and the irrigation hole is used for supplying water in the water delivery channel to flow out so as to irrigate crops.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the control mechanism is a control line connected between the partition plate and the support rod, and the control line is made of a soluble material.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the side wall of the water delivery channel is provided with a first water outlet corresponding to the bearing assembly, the inside of the water delivery channel is provided with a water baffle, the water baffle is provided with a second water outlet corresponding to the first water outlet, and the relative positions of the first water outlet and the second water outlet are adjusted to control the water flow direction control line in the water delivery channel.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the partition plate is positioned below the supporting rods, and the through holes are bar-shaped holes for the supporting rods to slide up and down.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the partition plate is located above the supporting rods, the supporting rods comprise two supporting struts hinged to each other, one end of each supporting spring is connected to the partition plate, the other end of each supporting spring is connected to a hinge point of each supporting strut, and the through holes are bar-shaped holes for the supporting struts to rotate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bearing support rod is provided with a limiting pin for controlling the hinge angle, and the limiting pin is positioned at one end of the bearing support rod, which is close to the hinge point.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the control mechanism is a pull rope which sequentially passes through all the support assemblies from bottom to top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water delivery channels are arranged in the support rods to irrigate plants, so that the internal space of the support rods is reasonably utilized, the waste of space resources is avoided, the support rods are uniformly distributed in the planting area, and the uniform irrigation of crops can be realized.
2. Two mutually articulated bearing branches constitute the bearing pole, and bearing spring connects in the mutual articulated position of bearing branch, promotes the pin joint through bearing spring and moves down to make the one end that the pin joint was kept away from to the bearing branch upwards perk, make the branch of climbing on the bearing branch more stable, need not to use the fixation clamp again to fix the branch, alleviateed the operation intensity.
3. The support supporting rod is provided with the limiting pin for controlling the hinge angle, so that the situation that the height of a hinge point in the horizontal direction is higher than that of a through hole when the upward pulling force of the support supporting rod is overlarge due to the control mechanism is avoided, and then the support supporting rod extending out of the support supporting rod is inclined downwards, and the climbing of plants is affected.
4. Through the nozzle that sets up at the watering hole and the bracing piece lateral wall that set up in the bracing piece bottom, constitute three-dimensional irrigation system, water the branch blade of root and climbing on the support pole of plant respectively, satisfy the irrigation needs of climbing class plant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a bearing spring in a compressed state in accordance with the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment in which a support spring is in an extended state;
FIG. 5 is a method diagram at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the divider plate;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a second embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment;
reference numerals: 1. the water delivery channel comprises a supporting rod, 2, a water delivery channel, 3, a supporting component, 301, a partition plate, 301-1, a water permeable hole, 302, a supporting spring, 303, a control line, 304, a supporting rod, 304-1, a supporting rod, 304-2, a hinge point, 304-3, a limiting pin, 4, soil, 5, a water baffle, 6, a first water outlet hole, 7, a second water outlet hole, 8, a watering hole, 9, a through hole, 10 and a pull rope.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is an irrigation device for climbing crops, comprising a support rod 1 having a hollow interior, support members 3 arranged at intervals along the height direction of the support rod 1, and a water delivery channel 2 arranged in the support rod 1.
The number of the bearing components 3 is multiple, and the bearing components 3 are used for climbing and attaching branches of the vine crops. The bearing assembly 3 comprises a bearing rod 304, a bearing spring 302 and a partition plate 301, wherein the partition plate 301 is arranged in a cavity of the supporting rod 1, the bearing spring 302 is connected between the bearing rod 304 and the partition plate 301, through holes 9 for the two ends of the bearing rod 304 to penetrate out are formed in the side wall of the supporting rod 1, a control mechanism for controlling the bearing spring 302 to be in a compressed state is further arranged between the bearing spring 302 and the bearing rod 304, and the bearing spring 302 is used for pushing the bearing rod 304 to move after the control mechanism releases the control function.
The control mechanism is a control wire 303 connected between the partition plate 301 and the supporting rod 304, the control wire 303 is made of a soluble material, and the control wire 303 adopted in the invention is a commercially available normal-temperature water-soluble wire.
The lower part of the supporting rod 1 is used for being inserted into the soil 4 to fix the supporting rod 1, the side wall of the supporting rod 1 inserted into the soil 4 is provided with irrigation holes 8 (shown in fig. 3), and the irrigation holes 8 are circumferentially distributed along the side wall of the supporting rod 1. The water delivery channel 2 is a water delivery pipe penetrating through the support rod 1, the water delivery pipe penetrates through the partition plate 301, and the partition plate 301 can limit the water delivery pipe to avoid the water delivery pipe from inclining. The lower water outlet end of the water delivery channel 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod 1, and the lower water outlet end of the water delivery channel 2 is also inserted into the soil 4 after the supporting rod 1 is inserted into the soil 4, so that water in the water delivery channel 2 flows into the soil 4 through the irrigation holes 8 to irrigate the roots of crops, and the irrigation mode can reduce the evaporation of water and save water.
The first water outlet 6 corresponding to the bearing component 3 is formed in the side wall of the water delivery channel 2, the water delivery channel 2 is internally provided with a water baffle 5, the water baffle 5 is long-strip-shaped, the length of the water baffle 5 is consistent with that of the water delivery channel 2, the cross section of the water baffle 5 is arc-shaped consistent with the inner wall of the water delivery channel 2, and the water baffle 5 is provided with a second water outlet 7 corresponding to the first water outlet 6. When crops are irrigated, the first water outlet 6 is positioned above the second water outlet 7, the strip-shaped water baffle 5 prevents water from flowing to the control line 303, and when the support rod 304 needs to be controlled to move to adjust the supporting condition of branches, the strip-shaped water baffle 5 is moved upwards, so that the first water outlet 6 and the second water outlet 7 are aligned, and water in the water delivery channel 2 flows to the control line 303.
The upper portion of the water delivery channel 2 is connected with a section of telescopic pipe (not shown in the figure), the telescopic direction of the telescopic pipe is vertical, the water baffle 5 is positioned in the telescopic pipe, the upper end of the water baffle 5 is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is unfolded by pulling the upper portion of the telescopic pipe upwards, the water baffle 5 can be driven to move upwards, the upward stretching height of the telescopic pipe is controlled, and the first water outlet 6 and the second water outlet 7 are aligned. The filling device is used for irrigating greenhouse plants, the mechanism for pulling the telescopic pipe to stretch upwards is a pulling rope and a pulley for winding the pulling rope, the pulley is fixed on the top of the greenhouse, and the pulling rope is connected to the upper part of the telescopic pipe after winding the pulley. After the control line 303 is dissolved, the telescopic pipe is stopped from being pulled upwards, the water baffle 5 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the first water outlet 6 and the second water outlet 7 are staggered, and the first water outlet 6 stops draining. In order to prevent the water baffle 5 from inclining in the water delivery channel 2, constraint bars are further arranged in the water delivery channel 2 at intervals, the constraint bars are transversely arranged in the water delivery channel 2 and are consistent with the radian of the water delivery channel 2, and the water baffle 5 is positioned in an arc-shaped channel formed by the constraint bars and the water delivery channel 2 and can slide up and down in the arc-shaped channel.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of water permeable holes 301-1 are provided on the partition plate 301 to allow water after the solution section control line 303 to flow into the surface of the soil 4 to irrigate crops.
As another embodiment of the water delivery channel 2, the water delivery channel 2 may be a channel partitioned along the length direction of the support bar 1 within the support bar 1, and the water baffle 5 is located inside the delivery channel 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the partition plate 301 is located above the support rod 304, the support rod 304 includes two support struts 304-1 hinged to each other, the hinge point 304-2 is located at the ends of the two support struts 304-1, one end of the support spring 302 is connected to the partition plate 301, and the other end is connected to the hinge point 304-2 of the support rod 304. The through holes 9 arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod 1 are bar-shaped holes for supporting the supporting rod 304-1 to rotate. The supporting spring 302 pushes the hinge point 304-2 to move downwards, so that one end, far away from the hinge point 304-2, of the supporting strut 304-1 is lifted upwards, the branches climbing on the supporting strut 304-1 are more stable, fixing clamps are not needed to be used for fixing the branches, and the operation intensity is reduced.
The position of the bearing support rod 304-1, which is close to the hinge point 304-2, is also provided with a limiting pin 304-3, wherein the limiting pin 304-3 is positioned on one side of the bearing support, which is opposite to the support spring, and the limiting pin 304-3 is used for controlling the hinge angle of the bearing support rod 304-1, so as to avoid the influence on the climbing of plants due to the fact that the height of the hinge point 304-2 in the horizontal direction is higher than the height of the through hole 9 when the control mechanism pulls the bearing support rod 304-1 upwards too much, and further the bearing support rod 304-1 extending out of the support rod 1 is inclined downwards.
In addition, because the space occupied by the vine climbing crops is large, irrigation is needed on the vine and the ground. The leaf on the rattan frame is higher owing to leave the ground, drips irrigation sometimes can't make moisture reach in the top layer leaf, and the mode of large tracts of land sprinkling irrigation easily leads to the crop root to absorb water inadequately, and an irrigation mode can not satisfy the growth needs of the climbing crop in arid and high heat area, has led to the crops to reduce yield, has brought economic loss for the peasant. Can set up multiunit nozzle on the lateral wall of bracing piece 1, the water inlet of nozzle is connected on water delivery channel 2, and the nozzle is unified control by the solenoid valve, through the nozzle that watering hole 8 and bracing piece 1 lateral wall that sets up in bracing piece 1 bottom set up, constitutes three-dimensional irrigation system, waters the blade on root and the supporting rod 304 of plant respectively, satisfies the irrigation needs of climbing class plant.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the second embodiment has the same main structure as the first embodiment, and is different in that the supporting rod 304 is integrally formed, the partition board 301 is located below the supporting rod 304, the through hole 9 formed on the side wall of the supporting rod 1 is a bar-shaped hole for the supporting rod 304 to slide up and down, when the control line 303 is dissolved by water, the supporting spring 302 releases elastic potential energy, the supporting spring 302 drives the supporting rod 304 to slide up, so that the branches climbing on the supporting rod 304 are supported more firmly by the upward acting force, the branches not climbing on the supporting rod 304 are contacted with the supporting rod 304 due to the adjustment of the position of the supporting rod 304, and the integrally formed supporting rod 304 in the embodiment is simple in mechanism and convenient to use.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 9, the third embodiment is identical to the main structure of the support assembly 3 and the support bar 1 of the first embodiment, but the third embodiment is different from the third embodiment in the arrangement of the control mechanism and the water delivery channel 2.
Specifically, the control mechanism in the third embodiment is that the pull ropes 10 of all the bearing assemblies 3 sequentially pass through from bottom to top, and a stop is arranged at the connection position of the bearing rods 304 of each group of bearing assemblies 3 and the pull ropes 10, so that when the pull ropes 10 are tensioned, the stop drives the bearing rods 304 to move upwards to compress the bearing springs 302. After the pull rope 10 is released, the bearing spring 302 pushes the hinge point 304-2 of the bearing support rod 304-1 to move downwards, so that one end, far away from the hinge point 304-2, of the bearing support rod 304-1 is lifted upwards to support the crop branches.
The water delivery channel 2 in the third embodiment is a water delivery pipe penetrating through the support rod 1, the water delivery pipe penetrates through the partition plate 301, and the partition plate 301 can limit the water delivery pipe to avoid the water delivery pipe from inclining in the support rod 1. The lower water outlet end of the water delivery channel 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod 1, and the lower water outlet end of the water delivery channel 2 is also inserted into the soil 4 after the supporting rod 1 is inserted into the soil 4, so that water in the water delivery channel 2 flows into the soil 4 through the irrigation holes 8 to irrigate the roots of crops, and the irrigation mode can reduce the evaporation of water and save water. The water delivery passage 2 may be a passage partitioned along the longitudinal direction of the support rod 1 in the support rod 1.
The side wall of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, the water inlets of the nozzles are connected to the water delivery channel 2, the nozzles are uniformly controlled by the electromagnetic valve, water in the water delivery channel 2 is sprayed out through the nozzles on the side wall of the supporting rod 1 to irrigate leaves of plants, and water flows into the soil 4 to irrigate roots of the plants. Through the nozzle that watering hole 8 and bracing piece 1 lateral wall that sets up in bracing piece 1 bottom set up, constitute three-dimensional irrigation system, water the blade on root and the supporting rod 304 of plant respectively, satisfy the irrigation needs of climbing class plant.

Claims (2)

1. An irrigation device for climbing crops is characterized by comprising a supporting rod (1) with a hollow inside, bearing assemblies (3) which are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the supporting rod (1) and a water delivery channel (2) which is arranged in the supporting rod (1);
the bearing assembly (3) comprises a bearing rod (304), a bearing spring (302) and a partition plate (301), the partition plate (301) is arranged in a cavity of the supporting rod (1), the bearing spring (302) is connected between the bearing rod (304) and the partition plate (301), through holes (9) for the two ends of the bearing rod (304) to penetrate through are formed in the side wall of the supporting rod (1), a control mechanism for controlling the bearing spring (302) to be in a compressed state is further arranged between the bearing spring (302) and the bearing rod (304), and the bearing spring (302) is used for pushing the bearing rod (304) to move after the control mechanism releases the control function;
the lower water outlet end of the water delivery channel (2) is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting rod (1), the lower part of the supporting rod (1) is used for being inserted into soil (4), the side wall of the supporting rod (1) inserted into the soil (4) is provided with an irrigation hole (8), and the irrigation hole (8) is used for allowing water in the water delivery channel (2) to flow out to irrigate crops;
the control mechanism is a control line (303) connected between the partition plate (301) and the support rod (1), and the control line (303) is made of a soluble material; the side wall of the water delivery channel (2) is provided with a first water outlet hole (6) corresponding to the bearing component (3), the inside of the water delivery channel (2) is provided with a water baffle (5), the water baffle (5) is provided with a second water outlet hole (7) corresponding to the first water outlet hole (6), and the relative positions of the first water outlet hole (6) and the second water outlet hole (7) are adjusted to control the water flow direction in the water delivery channel (2) to the control line (303); the partition plate (301) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (301-1);
the partition plate (301) is positioned above the supporting rods (304), the supporting rods (304) comprise two supporting struts (304-1) which are mutually hinged, one end of each supporting spring (302) is connected to the partition plate (301), the other end of each supporting spring is connected to a hinging point (304-2) of each supporting strut (304-1), and the through holes (9) are strip-shaped holes for the supporting struts (304-1) to rotate;
the upper part of the water delivery channel (2) is connected with a section of telescopic pipe, the telescopic direction of the telescopic pipe is vertical, the water baffle (5) is positioned in the telescopic pipe, the upper end of the water baffle (5) is connected with the upper end of the telescopic pipe, the mechanism for pulling the telescopic pipe to stretch upwards is a pulling rope and a pulley for winding the pulling rope, the pulley is fixed on the roof of the greenhouse, and the pulling rope is connected to the upper part of the telescopic pipe after bypassing the pulley;
the side wall of the supporting rod (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, the water inlets of the nozzles are connected to the water delivery channel (2), and a three-dimensional irrigation system is formed by irrigation holes (8) arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (1) and the nozzles arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod (1) so as to irrigate roots and blades of plants.
2. An irrigation device for climbing crops according to claim 1, wherein the support strut (304-1) is provided with a limiting pin (304-3) for controlling the hinge angle, and the limiting pin (304-3) is located at one end of the support strut (304-1) close to the hinge point (304-2).
CN202210302932.6A 2022-03-24 2022-03-24 Irrigation device for climbing crops Active CN114557230B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210302932.6A CN114557230B (en) 2022-03-24 2022-03-24 Irrigation device for climbing crops

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CN114557230B true CN114557230B (en) 2023-05-26

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WO2005107435A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 James Desmond Beasley Plant watering and feeding device
RU2343691C1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-20 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кубанский государственный аграрный университет Vine bush formation, pruning and growing method
FR2928813B1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2012-08-03 Alain Perchat APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY RECONCILING VEGETABLE PALISSING WASTE RETRACTORS
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US20150373934A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Deep Root Irrigation, Llc Irrigation device and method of promoting deep root growth of a plant
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PE20230545A1 (en) * 2020-08-14 2023-03-29 Irrovate Pty Ltd SUBSURFACE SOIL IRRIGATION
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