CN211909866U - Large-arch shed spring watermelon-autumn pepper annual crop rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system - Google Patents
Large-arch shed spring watermelon-autumn pepper annual crop rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211909866U CN211909866U CN202020480693.XU CN202020480693U CN211909866U CN 211909866 U CN211909866 U CN 211909866U CN 202020480693 U CN202020480693 U CN 202020480693U CN 211909866 U CN211909866 U CN 211909866U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation liquid manure integration fertilization system is taken turns to in spring watermelon-autumn hot pepper anniversary in big hunch canopy, the system include the immersible pump, and the outlet pipe is connected to the delivery port of immersible pump, and the outlet pipe passes through the tee bend and goes out fertile union coupling, goes out fertile union coupling fertilizer dissolving tank, and the outlet pipe drips irrigation pipe network and blade surface fertilization pipe network through the tee bend connection, the utility model discloses satisfy vegetables each period to the demand of fertilizer comprehensively, need not lay the pipe network again when changing the stubble moreover, save labour and time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drip irrigation equipment technical field specifically is a big arched shed spring watermelon-autumn hot pepper annual crop rotation cultivation liquid manure integration fertilization system.
Background
With the wide application of the drip irrigation technology in agriculture, a plurality of problems caused by the cultivation method of flood irrigation and large water and fertilizer are effectively solved, but some problems need to be solved in the practical application of the drip irrigation technology, especially in the application of the production of facility vegetables.
At present, continuous cropping obstacles generally exist in facility vegetable cultivation, in order to solve the problem, spring stubbles and autumn stubbles generally adopt different vegetable crop rotation modes, in the planting of a large arched shed, spring watermelons and autumn peppers are ideal crop rotation combinations, but the row spacing of the watermelons and the peppers in the cultivation process is large in difference, the same set of drip irrigation equipment cannot be used, drip irrigation equipment needs to be redesigned and installed, and resource waste is caused by the simultaneous existence of the two sets of drip irrigation equipment in investment.
Because vegetables need carry out the soil preparation before ploughing, operation such as base fertilizer need demolish the pipeline, carry out drip irrigation pipeline's laying again according to the condition of later stage soil preparation making ridge or making rectangular pieces of land in a field, do so and not only increased working strength, destroy the leakproofness of pipe connection easily at continuous dismouting in-process moreover, shorten the life of pipe fitting.
In addition, in the later growth stage of the watermelons and the peppers, roots are aged, the activity of root systems is declined, the fertilizer absorbing capacity is reduced, nutrients can be absorbed only by applying fertilizer for soil within a certain time, at the moment, the fruits grow rapidly and urgently, the fertilizer is needed, at the moment, the requirements of the vegetables cannot be met only by applying the fertilizer on the ground, and the adverse growth effect of the fruits is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to above weak point, provide a spring watermelon-autumn hot pepper big hunch canopy liquid manure integration system, satisfy vegetables each period to the demand of fertilizer comprehensively, need not lay the pipe network again when changing stubble moreover, labour saving and time saving.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization system for annual crop rotation cultivation of spring watermelons and autumn peppers in a large arched shed comprises a submersible pump, wherein a water outlet of the submersible pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a fertilizer outlet pipe through a tee joint, the fertilizer outlet pipe is connected with a fertilizer dissolving pool, the water outlet pipe is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network and a foliar fertilization pipe network through a tee joint, the drip irrigation pipe network comprises a main water pipe and branch water pipes connected with the main water pipe, and the branch water pipes are connected with on-pipe drippers reaching the roots of plants through capillary pipes; the pipe network of fertilizing on blade surface contains top water main pipe and the top branch water pipe rather than being connected, top branch water pipe sub-unit connection hangs little shower nozzle, top branch water pipe sets up in the crossbeam recess, crossbeam recess both ends are fixed with the iron wire, the iron wire is connected through guide pulley and is receive and release the motor, guide pulley installs at vertical support top, receive and releases the motor and is fixed in vertical support bottom, and vertical support is fixed in on the ground soil at big-arch shelter both ends through the mounting wedge, crossbeam grooved underside interval is provided with fixed the knot, fixed knot and branch water pipe swing joint.
Furthermore, filter screens are arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe and the submersible pump and the joint of the fertilizer outlet pipe and the fertilizer dissolving tank.
Furthermore, valves are arranged at the joints of the main water pipe on the top and the fertilizer outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the main water pipe.
Further, the guide pulleys are provided with two.
The system comprises an underground fertilizer drip irrigation device and a top leaf surface fertilizer application device, meets different fertilizer and water requirements of watermelons and hot peppers in each period, and ensures sufficient supply of nutrients;
the main water pipe and the branch water pipe of the fertilizer water drip irrigation device can be buried underground, the service life of the water pipes can be prolonged, drip irrigation is realized by a mode of leading out the upper spray head by the capillary, the problem that the device cannot be suitable due to different row distances of watermelons and hot peppers can be solved, if the upper spray head of the pipe is blocked, the upper spray head can be independently replaced, and the defect that the spray holes of a drip irrigation tape need to be integrally replaced when being blocked is avoided;
in addition, when the stubble is changed, the branch water pipes can be fixed on the fixing buckles of the beam grooves, the iron wires are controlled by the retractable motors to drive the beam grooves to rise, and then the branch water pipes are driven to rise, so that the problem that the water pipes need to be removed during land preparation is solved, the problem that the branch water pipes are damaged in the operation process is avoided, and the service life of the branch water pipes is prolonged;
the device for fertilizing the leaf surface is placed in the groove of the cross beam, and the position of the micro-nozzle in the vertical space can be controlled through the cooperation of the iron wire and the retractable motor, so that the device can be suitable for watermelons and hot peppers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a layout diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top branch water pipe layout;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing buckle structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:
example 1
The utility model provides a big hunch canopy spring watermelon-autumn hot pepper annual crop rotation cultivation liquid manure integration fertilization system, the system includes immersible pump 1, outlet pipe 2 is connected to immersible pump 1's delivery port, outlet pipe 2 is connected with play fertile pipe 3 through the tee bend, it connects fertilizer dissolving tank 4 to go out fertile pipe 3, outlet pipe 2 is provided with the filter screen with immersible pump 1 junction, play fertile pipe 3 and fertilizer dissolving tank 4 junction. The water outlet pipe 2 is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network 5 and a foliar fertilization pipe network 6 through a tee joint, the drip irrigation pipe network comprises a main water pipe 51 and a branch water pipe 52 connected with the main water pipe, and the branch water pipe 52 is connected with an on-pipe water dropper 53 reaching the root of a plant through a capillary; foliage dressing pipe network 6 includes top main water pipe 61 and the top branch water pipe 62 of being connected with it, top branch water pipe 62 sub-unit connection hangs little shower nozzle 63, top branch water pipe 62 sets up in crossbeam recess 7, crossbeam recess 7 both ends are fixed with iron wire 8, iron wire 8 connects through guide pulley 9 and receive and release motor 10, guide pulley 9 is provided with two, guide pulley 9 installs in 11 tops of vertical support, receive and releases motor 10 and is fixed in 11 bottoms of vertical support, and vertical support 11 is fixed in on the ground soil at big-arch shelter both ends through mounting wedge 12, crossbeam recess 7 bottom surface interval is provided with fixed knot 13, fixed knot 13 and branch water pipe 52 swing joint. And valves 14 are arranged at the joints of the main water pipe 61 at the top part of the fertilizer outlet pipe 3, the water outlet pipe 2 and the main water pipe 51.
In autumn, after land preparation, a drip irrigation pipe network and a leaf surface fertilization pipe network are arranged according to the planting condition of the peppers, water sources and fertilizer sources are connected according to the connection relation, a branch water pipe is arranged in every two rows of the peppers, then the pepper roots are reached through the spray heads on the pipes, the embedded vertical supports at the two ends of each branch water pipe are used for building a beam groove and a top branch water pipe, if the distance of each row is overlong, a support can be erected in the middle to increase the support of the beam groove, one micro spray head is hung at intervals of 5m, after the micro spray heads are installed, the submersible pump and a valve leading to the drip irrigation pipe network are opened, drip irrigation can be realized, when fertilizer needs to be supplemented, the fertilizer can be dissolved in a fertilizer dissolving tank firstly, the valve is opened by utilizing the height difference between the fertilizer dissolving tank and a water outlet pipe, so that the fertilizer flows into the water outlet pipe through the fertilizer outlet pipe, regularly wash each filter screen, the protection shower nozzle of at utmost. When the foliar fertilizer is needed to be applied to the leaf surface, the valve at the drip irrigation pipe network can be closed, the valve at the foliar fertilizer pipe network is opened, and the position of the branch water pipe at the top is adjusted to apply the foliar fertilizer according to the height of the vegetables, so that the distance between the suspended micro-sprayer and the vegetables is optimal, and the foliar fertilizer application effect is better.
When the pepper needs to be prepared after growth is finished, the branch water pipes are pulled out, iron wires can be dropped down, the branch water pipes are fixed by fixing buckles, a motor is wound and unwound, the iron wires are collected, the branch water pipes are pulled up, the main water pipes are also pulled up under the driving of the branch water lights, after the pepper is prepared, the main water pipes are put down, the watermelon is produced, the branch water pipes are selected according to the planting intervals of the watermelon, the valves between the branch water pipes and the main water pipes are closed when the pepper is not used, and other using methods are the same as the pepper production.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a big arched shed spring watermelon-autumn hot pepper annual crop rotation cultivation liquid manure integration fertilization system which characterized in that: the system comprises a submersible pump (1), a water outlet of the submersible pump (1) is connected with a water outlet pipe (2), the water outlet pipe (2) is connected with a fertilizer outlet pipe (3) through a tee joint, the fertilizer outlet pipe (3) is connected with a fertilizer dissolving tank (4), the water outlet pipe (2) is connected with a drip irrigation pipe network (5) and a foliar fertilization pipe network (6) through a tee joint, the drip irrigation pipe network comprises a main water pipe (51) and a branch water pipe (52) connected with the main water pipe, and the branch water pipe (52) is connected with an on-pipe dripper (53) reaching the root of a plant through a capillary pipe; foliage dressing pipe network (6) include top main water pipe (61) and rather than top branch water pipe (62) of being connected, top branch water pipe (62) sub-unit connection hangs microspray head (63), top branch water pipe (62) set up in crossbeam recess (7), crossbeam recess (7) both ends are fixed with iron wire (8), iron wire (8) are connected through leading pulley (9) and are receive and release motor (10), leading pulley (9) are installed in vertical support (11) top, receive and release motor (10) and be fixed in vertical support (11) bottom, and vertical support (11) are fixed in on the ground soil at big-arch shelter both ends through mounting wedge (12), crossbeam recess (7) bottom surface interval is provided with fixed knot (13), fixed knot (13) and branch water pipe (52) swing joint.
2. The large arched shed water melon-autumn pepper annual rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and filter screens are arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipe (2) and the submersible pump (1) and the joint of the fertilizer outlet pipe (3) and the fertilizer dissolving tank (4).
3. The large arched shed water melon-autumn pepper annual rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and valves (14) are arranged at the joints of the main water pipe (61) at the upper part and the top part of the fertilizer outlet pipe (3), the water outlet pipe (2) and the main water pipe (51).
4. The large arched shed water melon-autumn pepper annual rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the guide pulleys (9) is two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020480693.XU CN211909866U (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2020-04-04 | Large-arch shed spring watermelon-autumn pepper annual crop rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020480693.XU CN211909866U (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2020-04-04 | Large-arch shed spring watermelon-autumn pepper annual crop rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211909866U true CN211909866U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020480693.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211909866U (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2020-04-04 | Large-arch shed spring watermelon-autumn pepper annual crop rotation cultivation water-fertilizer integrated fertilization system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112567954A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 河北工程大学 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in hot pepper cultivation |
| CN114586570A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 河海大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pot culture device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-04 CN CN202020480693.XU patent/CN211909866U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112567954A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 河北工程大学 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in hot pepper cultivation |
| CN114586570A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 河海大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pot culture device |
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Granted publication date: 20201113 Termination date: 20210404 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |