CN214507990U

CN214507990U - Gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means

Info

Publication number: CN214507990U
Application number: CN202120764717.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小红; 韩鸣宇
Original assignee: Beijing Landscape Design Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Landscape Design Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-14

Abstract

The application discloses gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means relates to the technical field of plant maintenance. Comprises a planting box and a spraying device, wherein a support frame is arranged right above the planting box; the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a transfusion hose, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the transfusion hose; the supporting frame is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device drives the spray head to reciprocate along the vertical direction. Lifting device drives the shower nozzle and waters the maintenance along vertical direction reciprocating motion to the ascending different positions of vertical side of nursery stock in this application, and each position homoenergetic of nursery stock can accept the irrigation, has effectively improved the growth rate of nursery stock.

Description

Gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of plant maintenance and specifically relates to a gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means is related to.

Background

The garden nursery stock is the most important material in garden engineering construction. The quality of the plant configuration directly influences the quality of garden engineering and the exertion of garden functions. The method is characterized in that a nursery stock maintaining means in the nursery stock transplanting process is a key for improving the nursery stock transplanting survival rate, and the commonly used nursery stock maintaining means comprises the steps of heavy trimming of a crown part, building of a sunshade net, and manual watering of water and nutrient solution, so that the green plant transpiration is reduced, and meanwhile, sufficient water is provided for plants.

At present, a nursery stock maintenance device generally comprises a liquid pump, wherein a spray head is connected to the liquid pump through a liquid conveying pipe, the spray head is often fixed at the top or the bottom of a nursery stock to be maintained, the liquid pump conveys water and nutrient solution to the spray head, and the nursery stock to be maintained is sprayed and irrigated through the spray head.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: only can spray the watering to the fixed position of nursery stock, can't water trunk and branch and leaf inside the nursery stock, the maintenance effect is relatively poor, and nursery stock growth speed is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make each position homoenergetic of nursery stock accept the watering, improve the growth rate of nursery stock, this application provides a gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means.

The application provides a pair of gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means adopts following technical scheme:

a water-saving garden seedling maintenance device comprises a planting box and a spraying device, wherein a support frame is arranged right above the planting box;

the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a liquid pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a transfusion hose, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the transfusion hose;

the supporting frame is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device drives the spray head to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the nursery stock needs the maintenance, start the drawing liquid pump, the drawing liquid pump passes through the infusion hose with the nutrient solution and carries to the shower nozzle on, hoisting device drives the shower nozzle and waters the maintenance along vertical direction reciprocating motion to the ascending different positions of nursery stock vertical side, and each position homoenergetic of nursery stock is accepted and is irrigated, has effectively improved the growth rate of nursery stock.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a winding roller rotatably connected with the support frame, a lifting rope is wound on the winding roller, and the spray head is fixed on the lifting rope;

the lifting device further comprises a driving motor driving the winding roller to rotate, and a locking mechanism limiting the rotation of the winding roller is arranged between the output end of the driving motor and the winding roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the winding roller to rotate, and the lifting rope wound on the winding roller is rewound or relaxed so as to drive the spray head to reciprocate along the vertical direction; a locking mechanism is arranged between the driving motor and the winding roller, and the lifting device can be fixed when driving the spray head to move to any position, so that the spray head is prevented from driving the winding roller to rotate by means of self gravity after the driving motor stops working.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a turbine which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the winding roller; the locking mechanism further comprises a worm which is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the auto-lock effect of turbine worm, restriction kinking roller bearing free rotation has improved the stability of shower nozzle removal in-process.

Preferably, a guide rod is arranged between the support frame and the ground, and the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the seedling tree trunk;

the guide bar is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the lifting rope, the spray head is fixed on the sliding block, and the water spraying direction of the spray head is inclined downwards and points to the nursery stock trunk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hoisting device drives the slider and removes along guide bar axis direction, and guide bar guide shower nozzle has effectively avoided the skew condition of nursery stock trunk along nursery stock trunk direction reciprocating motion.

Preferably, the guide rod is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods in a threaded manner from head to tail; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole in threaded connection with the connecting bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar passes through a plurality of connecting rods end to end threaded connection, and guide bar length can be adjusted, the not nursery stock of co-altitude of adaptation of being convenient for.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a plurality of support legs, and a support plate is supported by the top ends of the plurality of support legs together; the supporting leg comprises an outer sleeve connected with the supporting plate and an inner sliding rod connected with the outer sleeve in a sliding manner;

one end of the inner slide rod, which deviates from the outer sleeve, is fixed on the ground; and a fixing mechanism for limiting the relative sliding of the inner slide bar and the outer sleeve is arranged between the inner slide bar and the outer sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the height-adjustable of support frame is convenient for carry out the maintenance to the nursery stock of co-altitude not.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a circular hole formed in the outer sleeve, a limiting bolt penetrates through the circular hole, and a limiting nut is connected to the limiting bolt in a threaded manner; the fixing mechanism also comprises a plurality of fixing holes arranged on the inner sliding rod;

after the limiting bolt is simultaneously inserted into the circular hole and the fixing hole at the corresponding position, the limiting nut and the limiting bolt jointly act to limit the relative movement of the inner slide rod and the outer sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the high relative slip interior slide bar and the outer loop bar of nursery stock, after highly being higher than the nursery stock of backup pad, insert the fixed back of circular port and corresponding position department with spacing bolt simultaneously, screw limit nut, slide bar and outer tube's relative movement in the restriction of limit bolt and limit nut combined action.

Preferably, a drip irrigation device is arranged in the planting box and comprises a drip irrigation box fixed at the top of the planting box; the top of the drip irrigation box is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting holes; the drip irrigation device also comprises a liquid conveying pipe for communicating the liquid storage tank with the drip irrigation box;

drip irrigation the box bottom and be provided with a plurality of syringe needles of driping irrigation, drip irrigation the syringe needle and insert in the soil of planting the seed case.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting box is internally provided with the drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation box is communicated with the liquid storage box through the liquid conveying pipe, the bottom of the drip irrigation box is provided with the drip irrigation needle head, and the drip irrigation needle head slowly conveys nutrient solution to the root of the seedling, so that the daily supply of the nutrient solution required by the root of the seedling is ensured; the liquid collecting hole is formed in the top of the drip irrigation box, nutrient solution falling to the surface of the drip irrigation box and nutrient solution not absorbed by the nursery stock are recycled into the drip irrigation box through the liquid collecting hole, and waste of the nutrient solution is avoided.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the nursery stock needs to be maintained, a liquid pump is started, the liquid pump conveys nutrient solution to the spray head through a transfusion hose, the lifting device drives the spray head to reciprocate along the vertical direction to irrigate and maintain different parts of the nursery stock in the vertical direction, all parts of the nursery stock can be irrigated, and the growth speed of the nursery stock is effectively improved;

2. starting a driving motor, driving the winding roller to rotate by the driving motor, rewinding or relaxing a lifting rope wound on the winding roller, and further driving the spray head to reciprocate along the vertical direction; a locking mechanism is arranged between the driving motor and the winding roller, the lifting device can fix the nozzle when driving the nozzle to move to any position, and the nozzle is prevented from driving the winding roller to rotate by the aid of self gravity after the driving motor stops working;

3. lifting device drives the slider and removes along guide bar axis direction, and guide bar guide shower nozzle is along nursery stock trunk direction reciprocating motion, has effectively avoided the skew condition of nursery stock trunk of shower nozzle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an exploded structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the connecting rod and the positioning plate and between the connecting rod and the connecting rod in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the drip irrigation device in the example of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. planting a seed box; 2. a spraying device; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a liquid pump; 23. a flexible infusion tube; 24. a spray head; 3. a support frame; 31. supporting legs; 311. an outer sleeve; 312. an inner slide bar; 32. a support plate; 33. grabbing a floor; 34. a fixing mechanism; 341. a limit bolt; 342. limiting threads; 343. a fixing hole; 4. a lifting device; 41. a winding roller; 42. lifting a rope; 43. a slider; 44. a drive motor; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. a turbine; 52. a worm; 6. a guide bar; 61. a connecting rod; 611. a connecting bolt; 612. connecting holes; 62. positioning a plate; 621. fixing the bolt; 7. a drip irrigation device; 71. a drip irrigation box; 711. a liquid collecting hole; 72. a transfusion tube; 73. and (4) a drip irrigation needle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, comprising a planting box 1 and a spraying device 2. Plant seed case 1 and be the open-ended rectangle box in top, plant seed case 1 and be used for planting the nursery stock. A support frame 3 is arranged right above the planting box 1, the support frame 3 comprises three support legs 31 arranged at intervals, the three support legs 31 are all placed on the ground, one ends of the three support legs 31, which are far away from the ground, are jointly hinged and fixed with a support plate 32, and the support plate 32 is arranged in parallel to the ground;

the supporting leg 31 comprises an outer sleeve 311 hinged and fixed with the supporting plate 32, and an inner sliding rod 312 is connected in the outer sleeve 311 in a sliding manner; one end of the inner sliding rod 312, which is far away from the outer sleeve 311, is placed on the ground, one end of the inner sliding rod 312, which is in contact with the ground, is hinged with a floor grabbing plate 33, the floor grabbing plate 33 is a rectangular plate, and sawteeth are arranged at one end, which faces the ground, of the floor grabbing plate 33.

A fixing mechanism 34 is arranged between the inner sliding rod 312 and the outer sleeve 311, the fixing mechanism 34 comprises a circular hole formed in the outer sleeve 311, a limiting bolt 341 penetrates through the circular hole, and a limiting nut is connected to the limiting bolt 341 through threads; the fixing mechanism 34 further includes a plurality of fixing holes 343 spaced apart from each other on the inner slide bar 312; when the inner slide bar 312 and the outer sleeve 311 slide to a certain position, the limit bolt 341 is simultaneously inserted through the circular hole and the fixing hole 343 at the corresponding position, and the limit nut is tightened, thereby limiting the relative movement of the inner slide bar 312 and the outer sleeve 311.

The spraying device 2 comprises a liquid storage tank 21 placed on the ground, and nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage tank 21. The liquid storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with a liquid pump 22, the output end of the liquid pump 22 is communicated with a transfusion hose 23, and one end of the transfusion hose 23 departing from the liquid pump 22 is fixedly connected with a spray head 24.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the supporting frame 3 is provided with a lifting device 4 for driving the nozzle 24 to move in a vertical direction, the lifting device 4 comprises a winding roller 41 rotatably connected to the supporting plate 32, and the axial direction of the winding roller 41 is parallel to the ground; the winding roller 41 is fixedly wound with a lifting rope 42, one end of the lifting rope 42, which is far away from the winding roller 41, penetrates through the supporting plate 32 and is arranged downwards along the vertical direction, one end of the lifting rope 42, which is far away from the winding roller 41, is fixedly connected with a sliding block 43, a circular through hole is formed in the sliding block 43, the spray head 24 is fixed on the side wall of one end, facing towards the nursery stock trunk, of the sliding block 43, and the spray head 24 is arranged downwards in an inclined manner.

The lifting device 4 further comprises a driving motor 44, the driving motor 44 is fixed on the supporting plate 32, and the driving motor 44 is used for driving the winding roller 41 to rotate. A locking mechanism 5 for limiting the rotation of the winding roller 41 is arranged between the driving motor 44 and the winding roller 41, the locking mechanism 5 comprises a worm wheel 51 coaxially and fixedly connected with the winding roller 41, the locking mechanism 5 further comprises a worm 52 engaged with the worm wheel 51, and the worm 52 is rotatably connected to the support plate 32; the output end of the driving motor 44 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the worm 52.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a guide bar 6 is disposed between the support plate 32 and the ground, the guide bar 6 is disposed along a vertical direction, and the guide bar 6 includes a plurality of connecting rods 61; one end of the connecting rod 61 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting bolt 611, and the other end of the connecting rod 61 is provided with a connecting hole 612 in threaded connection with the connecting bolt 611; the connecting rods 61 are sequentially connected end to end in a threaded manner to form the guide rod 6; and the end of the connecting rod 61 provided with the connecting bolt 611 is disposed toward the support plate 32;

the bottom end of the supporting plate 32 is provided with a threaded hole, and the axis direction of the threaded hole is arranged along the vertical direction; a connecting rod 61 at one end of the guide rod 6 close to the support plate 32 is in threaded connection with the support plate 32, and a positioning plate 62 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 61 at one end of the guide rod 6 close to the ground; the positioning plate 62 is a circular plate, and a fixing bolt 621 in threaded connection with the connecting hole 612 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the positioning plate 62.

The slide block 43 is arranged on the guide rod 6 in a penetrating way, and the slide block 43 is driven by the lifting rope 42 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the guide rod 6.

With reference to fig. 1 and 4, a drip irrigation device 7 is arranged in the planting box 1, the drip irrigation device 7 comprises a drip irrigation box 71, and the drip irrigation box 71 is a rectangular box body with a circular through hole in the middle; the top end of the drip irrigation box 71 is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting holes 711, and the liquid collecting holes 711 are used for recovering the nutrient solution sprayed to the top of the drip irrigation box 71 by the spray head 24 and the nutrient solution not absorbed by the seedlings into the drip irrigation box 71;

the drip irrigation device 7 also comprises a liquid conveying pipe 72 communicated with the liquid storage tank 21, and the liquid conveying pipe 72 is provided with a control valve; the drip irrigation device 7 further comprises a plurality of drip irrigation needles 73, the drip irrigation needles 73 are fixed at the bottom end of the drip irrigation box 71, and the drip irrigation needles 73 are inserted into soil in the planting box 1 to perform drip irrigation fertilization on the seedling roots.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

the liquid pump 22 is opened, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 21 is conveyed to the spray head 24; starting the driving motor 44, the driving motor 44 drives the worm 52 to rotate, the worm 52 drives the worm wheel 51 and the winding roller 41 to rotate, and the lifting rope 42 wound on the winding roller 41 drives the sliding block 43 and the spray head 24 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the guide rod 6; and opening the spray head 24, and spraying the nutrient solution to the trunk and the branches and leaves on the nursery stock by the spray head 24 to ensure that the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed to the trunk and the branches and leaves inside the nursery stock.

Nutrient solution and nursery stock unabsorbed nutrient solution that drop to drip irrigation box 71 surface pass through collecting hole 711 and get into drip irrigation box 71 to carry to the nursery stock root through drip irrigation syringe needle 73, both all-round watering to the nursery stock has been avoided the waste of nutrient solution again.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens nursery stock water conservation curing means, is including planting seed case (1) and sprinkler (2), its characterized in that: a support frame (3) is arranged right above the planting box (1);

the spraying device (2) comprises a liquid storage tank (21), a liquid pump (22) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (21), an output end of the liquid pump (22) is fixedly connected with a transfusion hose (23), and a spray head (24) is fixedly connected to the transfusion hose (23);

the lifting device (4) is arranged on the supporting frame (3), and the lifting device (4) drives the spray head (24) to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

2. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device (4) comprises a winding roller (41) which is rotatably connected with the support frame (3), a lifting rope (42) is wound on the winding roller (41), and the spray head (24) is fixed on the lifting rope (42);

the lifting device (4) further comprises a driving motor (44) for driving the winding roller (41) to rotate, and a locking mechanism (5) for limiting the rotation of the winding roller (41) is arranged between the output end of the driving motor (44) and the winding roller (41).

3. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (5) comprises a turbine (51) coaxially and fixedly connected with the winding roller (41); the locking mechanism (5) further comprises a worm (52) which is meshed with the worm wheel (51), and the worm (52) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (44).

4. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a guide rod (6) is arranged between the support frame (3) and the ground, and the guide rod (6) is arranged in parallel with the seedling tree trunk;

slide on guide bar (6) and be connected with slider (43), slider (43) with lifting rope (42) fixed connection, shower nozzle (24) are fixed in on slider (43), shower nozzle (24) water spray direction slope sets up to the nursery stock trunk downwards.

5. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the guide rod (6) is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods (61) in a threaded manner from head to tail; one end of the connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt (611), and the other end of the connecting rod (61) is provided with a connecting hole (612) in threaded connection with the connecting bolt (611).

6. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (3) comprises a plurality of support legs (31), and a support plate (32) is supported by the top ends of the support legs (31) together; the supporting leg (31) comprises an outer sleeve (311) connected with the supporting plate (32), and the supporting leg (31) further comprises an inner sliding rod (312) connected with the outer sleeve (311) in a sliding manner;

one end of the inner sliding rod (312) departing from the outer sleeve (311) is fixed on the ground; and a fixing mechanism (34) for limiting the relative sliding of the inner sliding rod (312) and the outer sleeve (311) is arranged between the inner sliding rod (312) and the outer sleeve (311).

7. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (34) comprises a circular hole formed in the outer sleeve (311), a limiting bolt (341) penetrates through the circular hole, and a limiting nut is connected to the limiting bolt (341) in a threaded manner; the fixing mechanism (34) further comprises a plurality of fixing holes (343) formed in the inner sliding rod (312);

after the limiting bolt (341) is simultaneously inserted into the circular hole and the fixing hole (343) at the corresponding position, the limiting nut and the limiting bolt (341) jointly act to limit the relative movement of the inner sliding rod (312) and the outer sleeve (311).

8. The water-saving garden seedling maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drip irrigation device (7) is arranged in the planting box (1), and the drip irrigation device (7) comprises a drip irrigation box (71) fixed at the top of the planting box (1); the top of the drip irrigation box (71) is provided with a plurality of liquid collecting holes (711); the drip irrigation device (7) also comprises a liquid conveying pipe (72) for communicating the liquid storage tank (21) and the drip irrigation box (71);

drip irrigation box (71) bottom and be provided with a plurality of syringe needles of driping irrigation (73), drip irrigation syringe needle (73) insert plant in the soil of seed case (1).