Irrigation equipment for farming big-arch shelter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for an agricultural planting greenhouse.
Background
In China, as the agricultural country, the related technology of agricultural production has been developed rapidly in recent years, and along with the continuous improvement of people's life consciousness, many people are increasingly pursuing the quality of food, so vegetables and fruits in the greenhouse are increasingly planted, irrigation is also an unavoidable technical problem, irrigation refers to a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops, and the crops must be supplied with sufficient water in order to obtain high and stable yields.
Through retrieving, the utility model of publication number CN208317651U discloses an irrigation equipment for green house planting, and this irrigation equipment for green house planting includes big-arch shelter and water storage tank, the big-arch shelter side is equipped with the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the guiding gutter, the lower fixed surface of guiding gutter is connected with the water guide hose, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of guiding gutter is in the side of water storage tank, the side upper end of water storage tank is equipped with the inlet tube, the one end fixedly connected with first water pump of inlet tube, the inner wall side of water storage tank is equipped with the arch, bellied upper surface fixedly connected with second filter screen, the upper end fixed joint of water storage tank has the case lid, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water storage tank, the one end fixedly connected with second water pump of outlet pipe, the side fixed connection raceway of second water pump, the one end fixed connection of raceway is at the lower surface of hollow horizontal pole of water guide hose, and this green house planting industry device conveniently clears away the impurity on the filter screen, but the device irrigation has the restriction to the different structures can not be suitable for use, can not be adjusted in the water and the device is lost in the irrigation equipment is still can be had a certain more than appropriate place to the water loss, and irrigation equipment has had a great waste in the irrigation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, greenhouses with different structures cannot be suitable, equipment structures cannot be properly adjusted according to different crops so that the greenhouses can be irrigated better, meanwhile, water loss is large in the irrigation process, and a large amount of water resources are wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural planting is irrigation equipment for big-arch shelter, includes first strutting arrangement, second strutting arrangement and expansion assembly, expansion assembly connects between first strutting arrangement and second strutting arrangement, first strutting arrangement and second strutting arrangement all include base, first supporting leg, second supporting leg and place the board, first supporting leg is connected on the base roof, second supporting leg sliding connection is on first supporting leg inner wall, place board fixed connection on second supporting leg roof, be connected with the reinforcing plate between the second supporting leg and the board of placing, be connected with first connecting plate and second connecting plate on the first supporting leg outer wall, be connected with elevating gear on the first connecting plate inner wall, elevating gear keeps away from first connecting plate one end and second supporting leg phase-match, be connected with first fixed plate on the board of placing the diapire, be connected with fixed subassembly on the first fixed plate inner wall, fixed subassembly keeps away from first fixed plate one end and passes first strutting arrangement and outwards extends on the board outer wall fixed connection on the second supporting leg roof, be connected with the connecting rod on the board of placing the water pump, be connected with on the connecting rod fixed plate on the connecting plate, be connected with the top wall fixed plate is connected with the connecting rod on the water pump, the top wall fixed plate is kept away from on the connecting rod fixed plate, the top wall is connected with the top wall fixed connection on the water pump assembly, the top wall fixed connection has the top wall fixed connection. One end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is connected with the bottom wall of the slide plate.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod and a first screw rod, wherein the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting device, the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second supporting device, one end of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first fixing rod, and one end of the first screw rod, far away from the first fixing rod, is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the second fixing rod.
Preferably, the first screw rod is matched with the first fixing rod through a locking assembly.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft and a toothed plate, the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second supporting leg, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the second connecting plate, one end of the second rotating shaft, far away from the second connecting plate, is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first connecting plate, a gear assembly is connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the toothed plate of the output end member of the gear assembly is matched, one end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate, and one end of the second transmission assembly, far away from the first connecting plate, is connected to the outer wall of the first supporting leg.
Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a first gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the toothed plate.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a ratchet wheel and a second gear, the ratchet wheel and the second gear are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is connected to the outer wall of the second gear in a meshed mode, the third gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a clamping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the ratchet wheel, and the output end of the clamping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate.
Preferably, the clamping unit comprises a clamping roller assembly and a baffle, the baffle is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate, a fixed seat is connected to the top wall of the baffle, a hand lever is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, the clamping roller assembly is connected to the outer wall of the hand lever, and a first elastic piece is connected between the hand lever and the baffle.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a first detachable sliding rod, a second detachable sliding rod and a second screw rod, one ends of the first detachable sliding rod, the second detachable sliding rod and the second screw rod penetrate through the first fixing plate and outwards extend, and one ends of the first detachable sliding rod, the second detachable sliding rod and the second screw rod, far away from the first fixing plate, penetrate through the sliding plate and the first supporting device and outwards extend.
Preferably, the protection component comprises a limiting plate and a top plate, wherein the limiting plate is connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate, the top plate is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod, the protection plate is connected to the inner wall of the top plate, and a second elastic piece is connected between the top plate and the second fixing plate.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a driving shaft and a belt, one end of the driving shaft is connected to the inner wall of the output end of the driving motor, one end of the belt is connected to the outer wall of the driving motor, and one end of the belt, far away from the driving motor, is connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for an agricultural planting greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this irrigation equipment for farming big-arch shelter through being provided with first dead lever, second dead lever and first lead screw, and then manual rotation first lead screw, and then can change the distance between first dead lever and the second dead lever, and then can adjust the distance between X axle direction first strutting arrangement and the second strutting arrangement to can use the big-arch shelter of different structures, and then improve the flexibility of device.
2. This irrigation equipment for farming big-arch shelter through being provided with first axis of rotation, the second axis of rotation, first gear, second gear and third gear, and then through manual rotating handle, and then drive first axis of rotation and rotate, and then drive the second gear and rotate, thereby drive the third gear and rotate, and then drive first gear through the second axis of rotation and rotate, and then drive the second supporting leg through the pinion rack and slide on first supporting leg inner wall, and then change the distance of placing between board and the ground, thereby adjust the device height in Y axle direction, and then can be according to the watering that different crops properly adjust equipment structure make it can be better, thereby further improve the flexibility of device.
3. This irrigation equipment for farming big-arch shelter, through being provided with the guard plate, the second elastic component, connecting rod and slide, and then the belt drives the slide and can dismantle slide bar outer wall and then slide along first dismantlement slide bar and second, and then drive the connecting rod through the second fixed plate and slide, and then drive the antiskid plate and slide steadily, and then can overturn the plant and make it slope, and then make spun water can directly spray on soil by soil absorption, can not be in a large number attached to the blade, reduce evaporation loss, practice thrift the water yield that the single irrigation needs, reach the water conservation purpose.
The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the device structure can be effectively and properly regulated according to different crops, so that the device can be used for better irrigation, meanwhile, the sprayed water can be directly sprayed on soil to be absorbed by the soil, the water quantity required by single irrigation is saved, and the aim of saving water is fulfilled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device for an agricultural planting greenhouse;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an irrigation device for an agricultural planting greenhouse;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view I of an irrigation device for agricultural planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the irrigation device for the agricultural planting greenhouse;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of an irrigation device for agricultural planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 of an irrigation device for agricultural planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 3 of an irrigation device for agricultural planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3 of an irrigation device for agricultural planting greenhouse according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a first support leg; 102. a second support leg; 103. placing a plate; 104. a first fixing rod; 105. a second fixing rod; 106. a first screw rod; 107. a locking assembly; 108. a second connecting plate; 109. a second rotation shaft; 110. a first gear; 2. a third gear; 201. a first connection plate; 202. a first rotation shaft; 203. a toothed plate; 204. a fixing seat; 205. a baffle; 206. a first elastic member; 207. a ratchet wheel; 208. a clamping roller assembly; 209. a driving motor; 210. a drive shaft; 3. a belt; 301. a first detachable slide bar; 302. a second detachable slide bar; 303. a second screw rod; 304. a water pump; 305. a water pipe; 306. a second fixing plate; 307. a connecting rod; 308. a top plate; 309. a protection plate; 310. a second elastic member; 311. a limiting plate; 312. a slide plate; 313. a reinforcing plate; 314. a first fixing plate; 315. a second gear; 4. a first support device; 5. and a second support device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, an irrigation device for an agricultural planting greenhouse comprises a first supporting device 4, a second supporting device 5 and a telescopic component, wherein the telescopic component is connected between the first supporting device 4 and the second supporting device 5, the first supporting device 4 and the second supporting device 5 respectively comprise a base 1, a first supporting leg 101, a second supporting leg 102 and a placing plate 103, the first supporting leg 101 is connected on the top wall of the base 1, the second supporting leg 102 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first supporting leg 101, the placing plate 103 is fixedly connected on the top wall of the second supporting leg 102, a reinforcing plate 313 is connected between the second supporting leg 102 and the placing plate 103, a first connecting plate 201 and a second connecting plate 108 are connected on the outer wall of the first supporting leg 101, a first rotating shaft 202 is connected on the inner wall of the first connecting plate 201, a lifting device is connected on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 202, the lifting device is matched with the second supporting leg 102 at one end far away from the first connecting plate 201, a first fixing plate 314 is connected to the bottom wall of the placing plate 103, a fixing component is connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate 314, one end far away from the first fixing plate 314 penetrates through the first supporting device 4 and extends outwards, a sliding plate 312 is connected to the outer wall of the fixing component, a second fixing plate 306 is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 312, a connecting rod 307 is connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate 306, a protecting component is connected to the inner wall of one end far away from the second fixing plate 306 of the connecting rod 307, the output end of the protecting component is matched with greenhouse plants, a placing seat is connected to the top wall of the placing plate 103, a driving motor 209 is connected to the inner wall of the placing seat, a conveying component is connected to the outer wall of the fixing component at one end far away from the driving motor 209, a water pump 304 is connected to the top wall of the placing plate 103, the output end of the water pump 304 is connected with a water pipe 305, and one end, far away from the water pump 304, of the water pipe 305 is connected to the bottom wall of the sliding plate 312;
the telescopic assembly comprises a first fixing rod 104, a second fixing rod 105 and a first screw rod 106, wherein the first fixing rod 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting device 4, the second fixing rod 105 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second supporting device 5, one end of the first screw rod 106 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the first fixing rod 104, and one end of the first screw rod 106 far away from the first fixing rod 104 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the second fixing rod 105;
the first screw rod 106 is matched with the first fixing rod 104 through a locking assembly 107;
the lifting device comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 109 and a toothed plate 203, the toothed plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second supporting leg 102, one end of the second rotating shaft 109 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the second connecting plate 108, one end of the second rotating shaft 109, which is far away from the second connecting plate 108, is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first connecting plate 201, a gear assembly is connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 109, the toothed plates 203 of output end members of the gear assembly are matched, one end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate 201, and one end of the second transmission assembly, which is far away from the first connecting plate 201, is connected to the outer wall of the first supporting leg 101;
the gear assembly comprises a first gear 110, the first gear 110 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 109, and the first gear 110 is meshed with the toothed plate 203;
the second transmission assembly comprises a ratchet wheel 207 and a second gear 315, the ratchet wheel 207 and the second gear 315 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 202, a third gear 2 is connected to the outer wall of the second gear 315 in a meshed mode, the third gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 202, a clamping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the ratchet wheel 207, and the output end of the clamping assembly is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate 201;
the clamping unit price comprises a clamping roller assembly 208 and a baffle 205, wherein the baffle 205 is connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate 201, a fixed seat 204 is connected to the top wall of the baffle 205, a hand lever is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 204, the clamping roller assembly 208 is connected to the outer wall of the hand lever, and a first elastic piece 206 is connected between the hand lever and the baffle 205;
the fixed assembly comprises a first removable slide bar 301, a second removable slide bar 302 and a second screw 303, one end of the first removable slide bar 301, the second removable slide bar 302 and the second screw 303 extend outwardly through a first fixed plate 314, and one end of the first removable slide bar 301, the second removable slide bar 302 and the second screw 303 away from the first fixed plate 314 extend outwardly through a slide plate 312 and a first support device 4;
the protection component comprises a limiting plate 311 and a top plate 308, wherein the limiting plate 311 is connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate 306, the top plate 308 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 307, the inner wall of the top plate 308 is connected with a protection plate 309, and a second elastic piece 310 is connected between the top plate 308 and the second fixing plate 306;
the conveying assembly comprises a driving shaft 210 and a belt 3, one end of the driving shaft 210 is connected to the inner wall of the output end of the driving motor 209, one end of the belt 3 is connected to the outer wall of the driving motor 209, and one end of the belt 3, which is far away from the driving motor 209, is connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod 303;
in the utility model, when in use, the width and the height of the device are firstly adjusted according to the structure of the greenhouse and different crops, then the first screw rod 106 is manually rotated, then the distance between the first fixing rod 104 and the second fixing rod 105 can be changed, then the distance between the first supporting device 4 and the second supporting device 5 in the X-axis direction can be adjusted through the arrangement of the first fixing rod 104, the second fixing rod 105 and the first screw rod 106, thus the greenhouse with different structures can be used, the flexibility of the device is further improved, then the hand lever is manually pressed, the handle is simultaneously rotated, then the first rotating shaft 202 is driven to rotate, then the second gear 315 is driven to rotate, then the third gear 2 is driven to rotate, then the first gear 110 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 109, and then the second supporting leg 102 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the first supporting leg 101 through the toothed plate 203, the distance between the placing plate 103 and the ground is changed, and the height of the device in the Y-axis direction is adjusted by arranging the first rotating shaft 202, the second rotating shaft 109, the first gear 110, the second gear 315 and the third gear 2, so that the device can be properly adjusted according to different crops to enable the device to be better irrigated, the flexibility of the device is further improved, the proper height is further adjusted, the hand lever is further lowered, the second elastic piece 310 drives the clamping roller assembly 208 to lock and fix the ratchet wheel 207 through the hand lever, the abnormal problem of sliding of the second supporting leg 102 is further avoided, the running stability of the device is further ensured, then the driving motor 209 and the water pump 304 are simultaneously started, the output end of the driving motor 209 drives the driving shaft 210 to rotate, the belt 3 is further driven to rotate along the second screw 303, thereby drive slide plate 312 along first slide bar 301 and second can dismantle slide bar 302 outer wall and then slide, and then drive connecting rod 307 through the second fixed plate 306 and slide, and then thereby drive slide plate 312 and slide steadily, and then through being provided with guard plate 309, second elastic component 310, connecting rod 307 and slide 312, and then belt 3 can then overwhelm the plant and make it slope, and then make spun water can directly spray on soil and be absorbed by soil, can not adhere to on the blade in a large number, reduce evaporation loss, practice thrift the water yield that the single irrigation needs, reach the water conservation purpose.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.