CN113519330A - Cultivation method for landscaping nursery stocks - Google Patents
Cultivation method for landscaping nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519330A CN113519330A CN202010309698.0A CN202010309698A CN113519330A CN 113519330 A CN113519330 A CN 113519330A CN 202010309698 A CN202010309698 A CN 202010309698A CN 113519330 A CN113519330 A CN 113519330A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing >N—S—C≡(Hal)3 groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, and discloses a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings, which comprises the following steps: 1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding the main trunk and branches and leaves of the seedling to be transplanted. The cultivation method for the garden greening seedlings is characterized in that the seedlings to be transplanted are trimmed and bound before transplantation, so that the garden greening seedlings are convenient to transport in the transplanting process, meanwhile, the nutrition loss of the seedlings to be transplanted is reduced, the root systems of the seedlings to be transplanted are protected by the seedling root protecting agent diluent, the loss of water and nutrients of the root systems of the seedlings caused by bad weather or other severe conditions is prevented, and the seedling root protecting agent contains nutrition for plant growth and components for promoting rooting, so that the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings treated by the root protecting agent is improved compared with that of the seedlings not treated, and the effect of preliminarily improving the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings.
Background
Greening nursery stock refers to a flower and plant tree used for greening construction, and has wide meaning, urban construction can not be used for greening, greening can not be used for nursery stock, the greening nursery stock is an important ring in greening engineering, nursery stocks are all supplied to most provinces in China, regular maintenance management is very important after the tree is planted, tree maintenance is required to be managed according to the growth and development conditions of the tree and the needs of different seasons, and the greening nursery stock refers to a flower plant used for greening environment and comprises: the greening nursery stock is artificially cultivated, has specific morphological characteristics (such as consistent height, consistent diameter and consistent branch points), is usually used for greening all natural environments, living environments and public environments such as landscaping, road greening, park greening, cell greening and the like, can improve the quality of air environments, increase the color of life, and simultaneously can relax the working and living pressure of people and feel joyful.
The traditional landscaping seedling cultivation method generally adopts compound fertilizer for cultivation, has high cultivation cost and high requirement on the using amount of the compound fertilizer, is easy to burn seedlings excessively, causes seedling poor development to influence the growth of seedlings due to too little growth, causes the problems of complicated cultivation, low survival rate and the like, and therefore the cultivation method for landscaping seedlings is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings, which has the advantages of simple cultivation, high survival rate and the like, and solves the problems that the traditional landscaping seedling cultivation generally adopts compound fertilizers for cultivation, the cultivation cost is high, the requirement on the using amount of the compound fertilizers is high, excessive seedlings are easy to burn, too few seedlings are poor in development to influence the growth of the seedlings, the cultivation is complicated, the survival rate is low and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of simple cultivation and high survival rate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding main trunks and branches and leaves of seedlings to be transplanted, pouring a seedling root protecting agent diluent with the mass fraction ratio of 1:150 into a container, standing the seedling root protecting agent diluent for 2-3 hours, and irrigating and spraying the roots and branches and leaves of the seedlings to be transplanted according to the dry and wet condition of soil of the seedlings to be transplanted; secondly, when lifting seedlings, digging the root systems of the seedlings by 10-12 times of the breast diameter of the seedlings to be transplanted, and wrapping the seedlings with soil balls;
2) transplanting treatment: firstly, planting hole treatment, namely digging a plurality of planting holes with equal intervals according to the later growth condition of the nursery stock, wherein the volume of the planting holes is 1.2-1.3 times of the volume of the nursery stock wrapped by soil balls, paving a layer of pond sludge on the inner wall of the planting holes, and filling soil on the pond sludge; secondly, planting the nursery stock, wrapping the nursery stock soil balls and placing the nursery stock soil balls into planting holes to enable the trunks to be upright, filling partial soil, paving a layer of pond sludge, filling the soil for reinforcement, and performing layered treading treatment to ensure that the nursery stock is upright;
3) after transplanting, namely building an irrigation cofferdam with the height of 15-25 cm around the planting hole after planting, pouring the seedling rooting powder and water with the mass ratio of 1:100 into a container to match with a seedling rooting powder diluent, and irrigating and spraying the seedling rooting powder diluent on the root system and the branches and leaves of the seedling to ensure that the transplanted seedling soil is completely wet; and secondly, basically watering and irrigating the transplanted nursery stocks in the later period according to weather conditions to ensure necessary water for normal growth of the nursery stocks.
Preferably, each kilogram of the seedling root-protecting agent is used for treating 2500-3600 seedlings, and the seedling soil balls are wrapped and bound by using a rice straw braided rope.
Preferably, the pond sludge is common pond sludge or river bottom sludge, and the seedling rooting powder is a mixture prepared from 0.2% of salicylic acid, 0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1% of boric acid, 5% of captan and talcum powder in a ratio.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings, which has the following beneficial effects:
the cultivation method for the garden greening nursery stocks ensures that the nursery stocks to be transplanted are convenient to transport in the transplanting process of the garden greening nursery stocks by pruning and binding the nursery stocks to be transplanted before transplanting, simultaneously reduces the nutrition loss of the nursery stocks to be transplanted, protects the root systems of the nursery stocks to be transplanted by using the diluent of the nursery stock root protecting agent, prevents the loss of the water and the nutrients of the nursery stock root systems caused by bad weather or other bad conditions, and the nursery stock root protecting agent contains the nutrition for plant growth and the components for promoting rooting, therefore, the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stocks treated by using the root protecting agent is improved compared with that without treatment, the effect of preliminarily improving the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting is achieved, compared with the traditional artificial compound fertilizer cultivation, the garden greening nursery stocks adopt pond mud for replacing, thereby avoiding the condition that the growth of the nursery stocks is influenced by the bad development caused by the easy burning of the nursery stocks or too little use of compound fertilizer, and finally, the root system and the stem leaves of the nursery stock to be transplanted are treated by the nursery stock rooting powder diluent, so that the rapid growth of the root system of the nursery stock to be transplanted is promoted, the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stock is further improved, the effect of simple, convenient and efficient transplanting is achieved, and meanwhile, the use of compound fertilizer is reduced, the production cost of nursery stock cultivation is reduced, and the cultivation method is convenient to popularize.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding main trunks and branches and leaves of seedlings to be transplanted, pouring a seedling root protecting agent diluent with the mass fraction ratio of 1:150 into a container, standing for 2 hours, and irrigating and spraying seedling root protecting agent diluent on roots and branches and leaves of the seedlings to be transplanted according to the dry and wet condition of soil of the seedlings to be transplanted; when lifting seedlings, digging the root systems of the seedlings by 10 times of the breast diameter of the seedlings to be transplanted, and wrapping the seedlings with soil balls;
2) transplanting treatment: firstly, planting hole treatment, namely digging a plurality of planting holes with equal intervals according to the later growth condition of the nursery stock, wherein the volume of the planting holes is 1.2-1.3 times of the volume of the nursery stock wrapped by soil balls, paving a layer of pond sludge on the inner wall of the planting holes, and filling soil on the pond sludge; secondly, planting the nursery stock, wrapping the nursery stock soil balls and placing the nursery stock soil balls into planting holes to enable the trunks to be upright, filling partial soil, paving a layer of pond sludge, filling the soil for reinforcement, and performing layered treading treatment to ensure that the nursery stock is upright;
3) after transplanting, namely building an irrigation cofferdam with the height of 15-25 cm around the planting hole after planting, pouring the seedling rooting powder and water with the mass ratio of 1:100 into a container to match with a seedling rooting powder diluent, and irrigating and spraying the seedling rooting powder diluent on the root system and the branches and leaves of the seedling to ensure that the transplanted seedling soil is completely wet; and secondly, basically watering and irrigating the transplanted nursery stocks in the later period according to weather conditions to ensure necessary water for normal growth of the nursery stocks.
And each kilogram of the seedling root-protecting agent is used for treating 2500-3600 seedlings, and the seedling soil balls are wrapped and bound by using a rice straw braided rope.
The pond sludge is common pond sludge or river bottom sludge, and the seedling rooting powder is a mixture prepared from 0.2% of salicylic acid, 0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1% of boric acid, 5% of captan and talcum powder in a ratio.
Example two: a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding main trunks and branches and leaves of seedlings to be transplanted, pouring a seedling root protecting agent diluent with the mass fraction ratio of 1:150 into a container, standing the seedling root protecting agent diluent for 2.5 hours, and irrigating and spraying the roots and branches and leaves of the seedlings to be transplanted according to the dry and wet condition of soil of the seedlings to be transplanted; when lifting seedlings, digging the root systems of the seedlings by 11 times of the breast diameter of the seedlings to be transplanted, and wrapping the seedlings with soil balls;
2) transplanting treatment: firstly, planting hole treatment, namely digging a plurality of planting holes with equal intervals according to the later growth condition of the nursery stock, wherein the volume of the planting holes is 1.2-1.3 times of the volume of the nursery stock wrapped by soil balls, paving a layer of pond sludge on the inner wall of the planting holes, and filling soil on the pond sludge; secondly, planting the nursery stock, wrapping the nursery stock soil balls and placing the nursery stock soil balls into planting holes to enable the trunks to be upright, filling partial soil, paving a layer of pond sludge, filling the soil for reinforcement, and performing layered treading treatment to ensure that the nursery stock is upright;
3) after transplanting, namely building an irrigation cofferdam with the height of 15-25 cm around the planting hole after planting, pouring the seedling rooting powder and water with the mass ratio of 1:100 into a container to match with a seedling rooting powder diluent, and irrigating and spraying the seedling rooting powder diluent on the root system and the branches and leaves of the seedling to ensure that the transplanted seedling soil is completely wet; and secondly, basically watering and irrigating the transplanted nursery stocks in the later period according to weather conditions to ensure necessary water for normal growth of the nursery stocks.
And each kilogram of the seedling root-protecting agent is used for treating 2500-3600 seedlings, and the seedling soil balls are wrapped and bound by using a rice straw braided rope.
The pond sludge is common pond sludge or river bottom sludge, and the seedling rooting powder is a mixture prepared from 0.2% of salicylic acid, 0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1% of boric acid, 5% of captan and talcum powder in a ratio.
Example three: a cultivation method for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding main trunks and branches and leaves of seedlings to be transplanted, pouring a seedling root protecting agent diluent with the mass fraction ratio of 1:150 into a container, standing the seedling root protecting agent diluent for 3 hours, and irrigating and spraying the roots and branches and leaves of the seedlings to be transplanted according to the dry and wet condition of soil of the seedlings to be transplanted; when lifting seedlings, digging the root systems of the seedlings by 12 times of the breast diameter of the seedlings to be transplanted, and wrapping the seedlings with soil balls;
2) transplanting treatment: firstly, planting hole treatment, namely digging a plurality of planting holes with equal intervals according to the later growth condition of the nursery stock, wherein the volume of the planting holes is 1.2-1.3 times of the volume of the nursery stock wrapped by soil balls, paving a layer of pond sludge on the inner wall of the planting holes, and filling soil on the pond sludge; secondly, planting the nursery stock, wrapping the nursery stock soil balls and placing the nursery stock soil balls into planting holes to enable the trunks to be upright, filling partial soil, paving a layer of pond sludge, filling the soil for reinforcement, and performing layered treading treatment to ensure that the nursery stock is upright;
3) after transplanting, namely building an irrigation cofferdam with the height of 15-25 cm around the planting hole after planting, pouring the seedling rooting powder and water with the mass ratio of 1:100 into a container to match with a seedling rooting powder diluent, and irrigating and spraying the seedling rooting powder diluent on the root system and the branches and leaves of the seedling to ensure that the transplanted seedling soil is completely wet; and secondly, basically watering and irrigating the transplanted nursery stocks in the later period according to weather conditions to ensure necessary water for normal growth of the nursery stocks.
And each kilogram of the seedling root-protecting agent is used for treating 2500-3600 seedlings, and the seedling soil balls are wrapped and bound by using a rice straw braided rope.
The pond sludge is common pond sludge or river bottom sludge, and the seedling rooting powder is a mixture prepared from 0.2% of salicylic acid, 0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1% of boric acid, 5% of captan and talcum powder in a ratio.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: pruning and binding the nursery stock to be transplanted before transplanting to facilitate transportation in the transplanting process of the garden greening nursery stock and reduce nutrition loss of the nursery stock to be transplanted at the same time, protecting the root system of the nursery stock to be transplanted by using the diluent of the nursery stock root-protecting agent to prevent water and nutrient loss of the nursery stock root system caused by bad weather or other bad conditions, wherein the nursery stock root-protecting agent contains nutrition for plant growth and components for promoting rooting, so that the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stock treated by using the root-protecting agent is improved compared with that of the nursery stock not treated, and the effect of preliminarily improving the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting is achieved. The method has the advantages that the rapid growth of the root system of the nursery stock to be transplanted is promoted, the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stock is further improved, the effect of simple, convenient and efficient transplanting is achieved, meanwhile, the use of compound fertilizer is reduced, the production cost of nursery stock cultivation is reduced, and the cultivation method is convenient to popularize.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A cultivation method for landscaping seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) pre-treatment of transplantation: 1-2 days before seedling lifting, trimming and binding main trunks and branches and leaves of seedlings to be transplanted, pouring a seedling root protecting agent diluent with the mass fraction ratio of 1:150 into a container, standing the seedling root protecting agent diluent for 2-3 hours, and irrigating and spraying the roots and branches and leaves of the seedlings to be transplanted according to the dry and wet condition of soil of the seedlings to be transplanted; secondly, when lifting seedlings, digging the root systems of the seedlings by 10-12 times of the breast diameter of the seedlings to be transplanted, and wrapping the seedlings with soil balls;
2) transplanting treatment: firstly, planting hole treatment, namely digging a plurality of planting holes with equal intervals according to the later growth condition of the nursery stock, wherein the volume of the planting holes is 1.2-1.3 times of the volume of the nursery stock wrapped by soil balls, paving a layer of pond sludge on the inner wall of the planting holes, and filling soil on the pond sludge; secondly, planting the nursery stock, wrapping the nursery stock soil balls and placing the nursery stock soil balls into planting holes to enable the trunks to be upright, filling partial soil, paving a layer of pond sludge, filling the soil for reinforcement, and performing layered treading treatment to ensure that the nursery stock is upright;
3) after transplanting, namely building an irrigation cofferdam with the height of 15-25 cm around the planting hole after planting, pouring the seedling rooting powder and water with the mass ratio of 1:100 into a container to match with a seedling rooting powder diluent, and irrigating and spraying the seedling rooting powder diluent on the root system and the branches and leaves of the seedling to ensure that the transplanted seedling soil is completely wet; and secondly, basically watering and irrigating the transplanted nursery stocks in the later period according to weather conditions to ensure necessary water for normal growth of the nursery stocks.
2. A cultivation method of nursery stock for garden greening according to claim 1, wherein 2500 + 3600 nursery stocks per kilogram of the nursery stock root-protecting agent are treated, and the nursery stock soil ball wrapping treatment is bound by using a rice straw braided rope.
3. A cultivation method of seedlings for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the pond sludge is common pond sludge or river bottom sludge, and the seedling rooting powder is a mixture of salicylic acid 0.2%, ascorbic acid 0.2%, boric acid 0.1%, captan 5% and talc in proportion.
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| CN202010309698.0A CN113519330A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Cultivation method for landscaping nursery stocks |
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2020
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