CN113498726A - Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees - Google Patents

Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113498726A
CN113498726A CN202110843365.0A CN202110843365A CN113498726A CN 113498726 A CN113498726 A CN 113498726A CN 202110843365 A CN202110843365 A CN 202110843365A CN 113498726 A CN113498726 A CN 113498726A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trees
tree
plant
watering
trunk
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Pending
Application number
CN202110843365.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王霞
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Chongqing Yuqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Yuqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110843365.0A priority Critical patent/CN113498726A/en
Publication of CN113498726A publication Critical patent/CN113498726A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees, which is characterized in that tree pits are dug on planting ground; selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height; planting trees in the tree pits, and watering; after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk; after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts; plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed. The cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by spraying the plant antifreezing agent, the dry straw is soaked into the plant antifreezing agent and then wound on the trunk, the antifreezing effect of the plant antifreezing agent can be prolonged, and the cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by matching with the felt.

Description

Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees.
Background
Trees are plants with wooden trunks and branches that can survive for many years. Trees are important in reducing land erosion and regulating climate, where they can absorb carbon dioxide from the air, store large amounts of carbon in tissues, and purify the environment.
However, the cold resistance effect of the existing trees is poor in the planting and culturing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees, and aims to solve the technical problem that the cold resistance effect of trees is poor in the planting and cultivation process of trees in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of the trees, which is adopted by the invention, comprises the following steps:
digging tree pits on the planting ground;
selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height;
planting trees in the tree pits, and watering;
after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk;
after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts;
plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed.
Wherein, digging tree pit on the planting ground comprises:
selecting a planting land with fertile soil, and digging tree pits;
spraying carbendazim to the interior of the tree pit;
then spraying charcoal ash into the tree pit.
The cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by spraying the plant antifreezing agent, the dry straw is soaked into the plant antifreezing agent and then wound on the trunk, the antifreezing effect of the plant antifreezing agent can be prolonged, and the cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by matching with the felt.
Wherein, plant trees to the tree hole, later water the step specifically:
spraying carbendazim to the root of the tree again, then placing the tree root in the tree pit, burying soil, and then watering.
By spraying carbendazim on the roots of the trees, the roots of the trees can be sterilized, and the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Wherein, the tree root is arranged in the tree pit, and the concrete steps of burying soil are as follows:
after the tree roots are placed in the tree pits, firstly filling soil for the first time, and after the soil filling is finished, applying plant ash for preliminary tamping;
after the preliminary tamping is finished, applying water to the plant ash, then filling soil for the second time, and tamping again;
then the plant ash is applied again, and then the third filling is carried out, and the tamping is carried out again.
Wherein, after the watering is finished, the step of spraying the plant antifreeze to the trunk is as follows:
after the watering is finished, the trunk is coated with the insect-proof coating until the insect-proof coating is dried, and then the plant antifreezing agent is sprayed to the trunk.
Therefore, the fertility of the soil can be increased, the tree can grow more quickly, the compactness between the tree and the soil can be increased, and the tree is not easy to topple.
The addition of the insect-proof coating can improve the insect-proof performance of the trees, prevent pests from growing and influence the development of the trees, and in addition, the cold resistance of the trees can be improved by spraying the plant antifreezing agent to the trunks.
Wherein, then apply the plant ash to the soil near the root of the trees, after the step of watering again, still include:
applying charcoal ash to the range of 1.5m of the radius around the root of the tree after watering for 1-2 days;
and then covering the film with a mulching film.
The survival rate of trees can be improved by watering, and the mulching films are paved around the roots of the trees, so that the cold resistance of the trees can be increased, the trees thrive, and the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Wherein, after the step of covering it with a mulching film:
and compacting the outer edge of the mulching film by using stones.
Through utilizing the stone to carry out the compaction to the plastic film, when can avoiding scraping the strong wind, the strong wind overturns the plastic film, influences the growth of trees, has reduced the cold resistance of trees to influence trees survival rate.
The cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of the trees, disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that tree pits are dug on the planting ground; selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height; planting trees in the tree pits, and watering; after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk; after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts; plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed. The cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by spraying the plant antifreezing agent, the dry straw is soaked into the plant antifreezing agent and then wound on the trunk, the antifreezing effect of the plant antifreezing agent can be prolonged, and the cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by matching with the felt.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees, comprising the following steps:
s1: digging tree pits on the planting ground;
s2: selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height;
s3: planting trees in the tree pits, and watering;
s4: after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk;
s5: after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts;
s6: plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed.
In the present embodiment, a tree pit is dug through the planting ground; selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height; planting trees in the tree pits, and watering; after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk; after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts; plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed. The cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by spraying the plant antifreezing agent, the dry straw is soaked into the plant antifreezing agent and then wound on the trunk, the antifreezing effect of the plant antifreezing agent can be prolonged, and the cold resistance of the trees can be effectively improved by matching with the felt.
Further, digging tree pits on the planting ground, comprising:
selecting a planting land with fertile soil, and digging tree pits;
spraying carbendazim to the interior of the tree pit;
then spraying charcoal ash into the tree pit.
In this embodiment, through selecting fertile planting ground of soil, can accelerate the growth of trees, spray carbendazim in addition and can play bactericidal effect to the tree hole to in spraying charcoal ash to the tree hole, can play the soil and add fertile effect.
Further, planting the trees into the tree pits, and watering the trees specifically comprises the following steps:
spraying carbendazim to the root of the tree again, then placing the tree root in the tree pit, burying soil, and then watering.
In this embodiment, through spraying carbendazim to the root of trees, can disinfect to the root of trees, promote the trees survival rate, arrange the root in the tree hole, bury soil, later water, can further improve the trees survival rate.
Further, the tree root is placed in the tree pit, and the concrete steps of burying soil are as follows:
after the tree roots are placed in the tree pits, firstly filling soil for the first time, and after the soil filling is finished, applying plant ash for preliminary tamping;
after the preliminary tamping is finished, applying water to the plant ash, then filling soil for the second time, and tamping again;
then the plant ash is applied again, and then the third filling is carried out, and the tamping is carried out again.
In this embodiment, through after the completion of filling out soil for the first time, apply plant ash, can increase soil fertility, make trees grow more rapidly, then carry out preliminary tamping, can further increase the compactness between trees and the soil, trees are difficult for empting, later apply water to on the plant ash, then carry out the second fill out soil, tamp once more, can increase soil fertility equally, make trees grow more rapidly, can also increase the compactness between trees and the soil, trees are difficult for empting, later apply plant ash once more, then carry out the third fill out soil, tamp once more, can increase soil fertility equally, make trees grow more rapidly, can also increase the compactness between trees and the soil, trees are difficult for empting.
Further, after the watering is finished, the step of spraying the plant antifreeze to the trunk is as follows:
after the watering is finished, the trunk is coated with the insect-proof coating until the insect-proof coating is dried, and then the plant antifreezing agent is sprayed to the trunk.
In the embodiment, the insect-proof coating can improve the insect-proof performance of the tree, prevent pests from growing and influence the development of the tree, and in addition, the plant antifreezing agent is sprayed to the trunk of the tree, so that the cold resistance of the tree can be improved.
Further, after the step of applying plant ash to the soil near the root of the tree and watering again, the method further comprises:
applying charcoal ash to the range of 1.5m of the radius around the root of the tree after watering for 1-2 days;
and then covering the film with a mulching film.
In the embodiment, the survival rate of the trees can be improved by watering, and the mulching film is paved around the roots of the trees, so that the cold resistance of the trees can be improved, the trees thrive and the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Further, after the step of covering it with a mulching film:
and compacting the outer edge of the mulching film by using stones.
In this embodiment, carry out the compaction to the plastic film through utilizing the stone, when can avoiding scraping the strong wind, the strong wind lifts the plastic film and turns over, influences the growth of trees, has reduced the cold resistance of trees to influence the trees survival rate.
Further, after the third filling and tamping step is carried out again:
mixing the mature soil with the fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium, and spreading the mixture around the roots of the trees.
In the present embodiment, the cold resistance of the tree can be enhanced by filling soil for the third time, tamping again, mixing the soil with the chemical fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium, and spreading the mixture around the roots of the tree.
Further, after wrapping the tree trunk with felt:
longitudinally arranging the dry straws to enclose the outer surface wall of the felt;
in the present embodiment, the cold resistance of the tree can be improved by arranging the dry straw in the longitudinal direction to surround the outer surface wall of the felt and surrounding the dry straw in the longitudinal direction.
Further, dry straw is to be aligned longitudinally, enclosed behind the outer surface wall of the felt:
then selecting dry straws, twisting the dry straws into straw ropes, and then binding the longitudinally arranged dry straws.
In the embodiment, the dry straws are twisted into the straw ropes, and then the longitudinally arranged dry straws are bundled, so that the felt and the longitudinally arranged dry straws can be fixed, and meanwhile, the straw ropes can be reused, thereby saving resources.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees is characterized by comprising the following steps:
digging tree pits on the planting ground;
selecting trees with vigorous growth, no plant diseases and insect pests, no mechanical damage and 8-12cm of diameter at breast height;
planting trees in the tree pits, and watering;
after the watering is finished, spraying a plant antifreezing agent to the trunk;
after the trees grow for 5 to 10 days, soaking dry straws into the plant antifreezing agent, winding the straws to a trunk, and then wrapping the trunk by using felts;
plant ash was then applied to the soil near the root of the tree and watering was again performed.
2. The cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein digging a tree pit on the planting ground comprises:
selecting a planting land with fertile soil, and digging tree pits;
spraying carbendazim to the interior of the tree pit;
then spraying charcoal ash into the tree pit.
3. A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steps of planting trees into the tree pits and watering are as follows:
spraying carbendazim to the root of the tree again, then placing the tree root in the tree pit, burying soil, and then watering.
4. A cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees as claimed in claim 3, wherein the specific steps of placing the roots in the tree pits and burying the soil are as follows:
after the tree roots are placed in the tree pits, firstly filling soil for the first time, and after the soil filling is finished, applying plant ash for preliminary tamping;
after the preliminary tamping is finished, applying water to the plant ash, then filling soil for the second time, and tamping again;
then the plant ash is applied again, and then the third filling is carried out, and the tamping is carried out again.
5. A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of spraying the plant antifreeze to the trunk after the watering is completed is specifically:
after the watering is finished, the trunk is coated with the insect-proof coating until the insect-proof coating is dried, and then the plant antifreezing agent is sprayed to the trunk.
6. The cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of applying plant ash to the soil near the roots of trees and watering again further comprises:
applying charcoal ash to the range of 1.5m of the radius around the root of the tree after watering for 1-2 days;
and then covering the film with a mulching film.
7. A cultivating method for improving the cold resistance of trees according to claim 6, characterised in that after the step of covering it with a mulching film:
and compacting the outer edge of the mulching film by using stones.
CN202110843365.0A 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees Pending CN113498726A (en)

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CN202110843365.0A CN113498726A (en) 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110843365.0A CN113498726A (en) 2021-07-26 2021-07-26 Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees

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CN113498726A true CN113498726A (en) 2021-10-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870645A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Transplanting method of extra-large ancient cypresses
CN104365425A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 Method for cultivating magnolia trees
CN106358981A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 周杰 Transplanting method for camphor tree
CN108207475A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-29 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 A kind of breeding method for improving trees winter resistance
CN108541505A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-18 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 A kind of arbor method for planting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102870645A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Transplanting method of extra-large ancient cypresses
CN104365425A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 Method for cultivating magnolia trees
CN106358981A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-02-01 周杰 Transplanting method for camphor tree
CN108207475A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-29 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 A kind of breeding method for improving trees winter resistance
CN108541505A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-18 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 A kind of arbor method for planting

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Application publication date: 20211015