CN113455462A - Symbiotic aquaculture method for turtles and vegetables - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic ecological culture, and particularly relates to a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables, which comprises the following steps of 1: breeding a giant Asian turtle in a pond, and fertilizing the vegetables with manure from the giant Asian turtle to provide the vegetables with nutritional requirements for growth; step 2: and a shallow water pool for planting vegetables capable of purifying water quality and enabling the Asian giant turtles to rest and sun the backs of the subcontinental giant turtles is built in the middle or at the edge of the water pool. Step 3, a water circulation system for recycling water is arranged between the water pool and the shallow water pool, water containing the excreta of the intercontinenta gigas is introduced into the shallow water pool, and water purified by vegetables is introduced into the water pool; the invention can continuously provide nutrition for vegetable planting all the year round, has high space utilization rate, simple facilities, low cost and high economic benefit, and can effectively ensure that the turtle is not watered and has no worry about water quality, and the vegetable is planted and can grow normally without fertilizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic ecological culture, and particularly relates to a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables.
Background
The symbiosis of the turtles and the vegetables is realized by skillfully and ecologically designing two completely different farming technologies, namely aquaculture and water cultivation, so that scientific synergetic symbiosis is achieved, the symbiosis advantage of the turtles and the vegetables is realized, the requirement of the turtles on water quality is not high, excrement of the turtles can provide comprehensive nutrient elements required by vegetables, the nutrient elements are absorbed by the roots of the vegetables, and the purified water is favorable for the growth environment of the turtles, so that the turtles and vegetable planting parts do not need to use medicines, the vegetable planting parts for symbiosis of the turtles and the vegetables have the production attribute of natural organic vegetables, and the nutrient absorption is comprehensive, the taste is sweet, fresh, tender and tasty, and the vegetables have the taste of vegetables, but the existing symbiotic cultivation of the turtles and the vegetables has the hibernation time of 5 months per year, so that the nutrient supply of the vegetables is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables, which can uninterruptedly provide nutrition supply for vegetable planting all the year around, has high space utilization rate, can obviously increase economic benefit, and realizes the normal growth of turtles without water change and water worry and the normal growth of vegetables without fertilization.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables comprises the following steps:
step 1: breeding subcontinental giant turtles, which are also called as eastern giant turtles, in a water pool without hibernation, excreta exist all the year round, manure fertilizer of the subcontinental giant turtles is used for fertilizing vegetables to provide nutritional requirements for growth of the vegetables, and the spawning period is visible in october to the next one or two months after autumn, so that farmers can fully utilize vacant time in winter to carry out ecological breeding;
step 2: a shallow water pool for planting vegetables capable of purifying water quality and enabling the Asian giant turtles to rest and sun the backs is built in the middle or at the edge of the water pool;
preferably: in step 3, a water circulation system for recycling water is arranged between the water pool and the shallow water pool, and the water circulation system comprises a sewage circulation pipeline and a filtering and cleaning mechanism connected to the sewage circulation pipeline.
Preferably: in the step 1, the duck bill and the mosquito-eating fish are cultured in the middle layer of the water pool, the economic value of the duck bill is larger than that of the silver carp, the duck bill is mainly used for eating impurities and plankton, the feed is not robbed, the mosquito-eating fish is born, larvae of mosquitoes are used as food, the transmission of germs and insect pests is reduced, and meanwhile, the duck bill can also be used as food of the Asian giant tortoise.
Preferably, in the step 1, the freshwater mussels are bred at the bottom of the water pool, are benthonic animals at the bottom of the water pool and can play a role in purifying water quality, are delicious and have a good health-care effect, particularly have a good effect of preventing and treating gynecological diseases and are more and more popular in the market, and the freshwater mussels are selected to have the size of 20cm multiplied by 7cm multiplied by 12cm, the density of the freshwater mussels bred on the water surface is 4-5 per square meter, and the purifying effect is optimal at the moment.
Preferably, in step 1, an isolation screen can be arranged at the edge of the water tank, the isolation screen is fed with moss, plankton and underground bottom layer mineral impurities, and the viviparidae which has the functions of sterilizing and purifying water quality is used as a water body purification material, so that the pH value and the chromatic value in water can be effectively reduced, the sewage COD can be removed, and the removal rate of the COD to the sewage is 36.5%.
Preferably, in step 2: a shallow water pool is built at the edge of the water pool for planting cane shoots, lotus roots or canna, water quality is purified, the cane shoots absorb N, P in eutrophic water, water quality is purified, energy consumption is low, soilless culture is easy, and the water-retaining type water-purifying water-saving culture pond is an ideal plant for restoring water eutrophication by using planktons.
The invention also comprises a water pool used for the symbiotic aquaculture method of the turtles and the vegetables, the water pool comprises a water pool main body used for breeding the subcontinental giant turtles, a shallow water pool used for planting vegetables is arranged around the edge of the water pool main body, the shallow pool is communicated with the water surface of the pool main body through a slope-shaped connecting plate, the inner side wall of the shallow pool is provided with an overflow hole which is higher than the water surface of the pool main body, and is communicated with the water tank main body, the middle of the bottom of the water tank main body gradually forms an arc-shaped bulge upwards, a water outlet is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water tank main body, a grid plate is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank main body, the water outlet of the water tank main body is communicated with the water inlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism through a sewage circulating pipeline, the water outlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism is communicated with the water inlet of the shallow water tank, and the water outlet of the shallow water tank discharges water into the water tank main body through a water discharge pipe;
the outside of the shallow water pool is provided with an ovulation area which is communicated with the shallow water area, and the periphery of the ovulation area is provided with a protective net for preventing the subcontinental giant turtles from climbing out and preventing other animals from entering;
at least one side of the pond main body is provided with a feeding area, and one side of the feeding area is connected with an inclined plate which is inclined downwards and extends below the water surface of the pond main body;
the edge of the pool main body is provided with an isolation screen for preventing river snails from entering the center of the pool main body.
Furthermore, the inclined plate and the slope-shaped connecting plate are both provided with anti-skid corrugations.
Furthermore, an overflow port for controlling water level is arranged on the pond main body, and the feeding area is lower than the top of the pond main body but higher than the highest water level of the water surface in the pond main body.
Further, the feeding area is a floating plate, and the horizontal position of the floating plate is adjustable.
Furthermore, a protective net is arranged at the top of the side wall of the shallow pool.
Has the advantages that: the invention can continuously provide nutrition for vegetable planting all the year round, has high space utilization rate, simple facilities, low cost and high economic benefit, and can effectively ensure that the turtle is not watered and has no worry about water quality, and the vegetable is planted and can grow normally without fertilizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of the pool in embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a pool main body, 2 parts of a shallow pool, 3 parts of an ovulation area, 11 parts of a water outlet of the pool main body, 12 parts of a sewage circulating pipeline, 13 parts of a filtering and cleaning mechanism, 14 parts of a feeding area, 15 parts of an inclined plate, 16 parts of an isolation screen, 17 parts of an overflow port, 21 parts of a slope-shaped connecting plate, 22 parts of an overflow hole, 23 parts of a water inlet of the shallow pool, 24 parts of a water outlet of the shallow pool and 31 parts of a protective net.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the present invention for further explanation. The invention is not limited to the claims, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes that can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields using the contents of the specification and the drawings are included in the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables mainly comprises the following steps:
step 1: the method is characterized in that the subcontinental giant turtles are cultured in a water pool, and the space of the water pool can be fully utilized to perform other aquaculture so as to realize ecological cooperative symbiosis of the aquaculture, and mainly comprises the following steps:
firstly, breeding subcontinous giant turtles in a water pool, wherein the subcontinous giant turtles are also called as eastern giant turtles, do not need hibernation and are not eaten by pickles, excrement exists all the year round, manure can meet the perennial growth nutrition requirements of vegetables, the egg laying period is visible in october to the next half month after autumn, and farmers can conveniently breed the subcontinous giant turtles in winter idle time;
culturing freshwater mussels at the bottom of the water pool, wherein the size of the freshwater mussels is 20cm multiplied by 7cm multiplied by 12cm, and the density of the freshwater mussels cultured on the water surface is 4-5 per square meter;
thirdly, an isolation screen is arranged at the edge of the water tank, the isolation screen is internally provided with viviparidae which is fed with moss, plankton and underground bottom layer mineral impurities and has the effects of sterilizing and purifying water quality, the viviparidae is a water body purification material, the PH value and the chromatic value in water can be effectively reduced, the COD in sewage can be removed, and the removal rate of the COD in the sewage is 36.5%;
fourthly, culturing the duck and the mosquito-eating fish in the middle layer of the water pool, wherein the duck has higher economic value than the silver carp, mainly eats impurities and plankton, does not snatch feed, and the mosquito-eating fish is born and feeds the larvae of the mosquitoes, thereby reducing the transmission of germs and insect pests and simultaneously becoming the food of the Asian giant turtles;
step 2: and a shallow water pool for planting vegetables capable of purifying water quality and enabling the Asian giant turtles to rest and sun the backs of the subcontinental giant turtles is built in the middle or at the edge of the water pool.
And 3, arranging a water circulation system for recycling water between the water pool and the shallow water pool, introducing water containing the excreta of the intercontinenta giant turtles in the water pool into the shallow water pool, and introducing water purified by vegetables into the water pool, wherein the water circulation system comprises a sewage circulation pipeline and a filtering and cleaning mechanism connected to the sewage circulation pipeline.
The invention also comprises a water tank used for the symbiotic aquaculture method of the turtles and vegetables, the water tank comprises a water tank main body 1 used for breeding the subcontinental giant turtles, a shallow water tank 2 used for planting vegetables is arranged around the edge of the water tank main body 1, the shallow water tank 2 is communicated with the water surface of the water tank main body 1 through a slope-shaped connecting plate 21, an overflow hole 22 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shallow water tank 2, the overflow hole 22 is higher than the water surface of the water tank main body 1 and is communicated with the water tank main body 1, an arc-shaped bulge is gradually formed upwards in the middle of the bottom of the water tank main body 1, a water outlet 11 is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water tank main body 1, a grid plate is arranged at the water outlet 11 of the water tank main body 1, the water outlet 11 of the water tank main body is communicated with a water inlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism 13 through a sewage circulating pipeline 12, the water outlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism 13 is communicated with a water inlet 23 of the shallow water tank 2, the water outlet 24 of the shallow water tank 2 discharges water into the tank body 1 through a water discharge pipe;
the outside of the shallow water pool 2 is provided with an ovulation area 3, the ovulation area 3 is communicated with the shallow water area 2, a protective net 31 for preventing turtles from climbing out and preventing other animals from entering is arranged around the ovulation area 3, and the top of the side wall of the shallow water pool 2 is provided with a protective net;
at least one side of the pond body 1 is provided with a feeding area 14, one side of the feeding area 14 is connected with an inclined plate 15 which inclines downwards and extends below the water surface of the pond body 1, the other side of the feeding area is connected with the shallow pond 2 through a slope-shaped connecting plate 21, and anti-skid corrugations are arranged on the inclined plate 15 and the slope-shaped connecting plate 21;
the edge of the pool body 1 is provided with an isolation screen 16 for preventing the river snails from entering the center of the pool body;
an overflow port 17 for controlling the water level is arranged on the pond body 1, and the feeding area 14 is lower than the top of the pond body 1 but higher than the highest water level of the water surface in the pond body 1.
In this embodiment 1, a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables is provided, which can provide nutrition for vegetable planting all the year round without interruption, has high space utilization rate, simple facilities and low cost, can cultivate giant water turtles in a water tank without hibernation, can meet the annual growth nutrition requirements of the turtles, is convenient for farmers to fully utilize the idle time in winter to cultivate, can cultivate freshwater mussels at the bottom of the water tank, can play a role in purifying water quality by cultivating field snails at the edge of the water tank, can cultivate duck-billed fish and mosquito-eating fish which eat water larvae which do not rob feed in the middle layer of the water tank, can provide food for the giant water turtles while increasing economic benefits, can build a shallow water tank capable of planting white water, lotus roots or canna at the edge of the water tank, can serve as a shallow water area of the turtles, can provide places for the giant water turtles to shelter, sunn and lotus roots as natural organic vegetables, the pond and the shallow water tank are provided with a water circulation system for water circulation utilization, so that water between the pond and the shallow water tank is exchanged and circulated, the turtle breeding is effectively ensured to be free of water exchange and water quality worry, and the vegetables are planted and grow normally without fertilizing.
Claims (10)
1. A symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: breeding a giant Asian turtle in a pond, and fertilizing the vegetables with manure from the giant Asian turtle to provide the vegetables with nutritional requirements for growth;
step 2: a shallow water pool for planting vegetables capable of purifying water quality and enabling the Asian giant turtles to rest and sun the backs is built in the middle or at the edge of the water pool;
and 3, arranging a water circulation system for recycling water between the water pool and the shallow water pool, introducing the water containing the excreta of the intercontinenta gigas into the shallow water pool, and introducing the water purified by the vegetables into the water pool.
2. The symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, the water circulation system comprises a sewage circulation pipeline and a filter cleaning mechanism connected to the sewage circulation pipeline.
3. The symbiotic aquacultural method of turtles and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in step 1, the duck bill fish and the mosquito-eating fish are cultured in the middle layer of the pond.
4. The symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step 1, the freshwater mussels are cultured at the bottom of the water pool, the size of the freshwater mussels is 20cm x 7cm x 12cm, and the density of the freshwater mussels cultured on the water surface is 4-5 per square meter.
5. The symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables as claimed in claim 4, wherein in step 1, an isolation screen is arranged at the edge of the pond, and field snails are cultured in the isolation screen.
6. The symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables, as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2: and (4) building a shallow water pool at the edge of the water pool for planting cane shoots, lotus roots or canna.
7. A water pool for a symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables is characterized by comprising a water pool main body for breeding subcontinental giant turtles, shallow water pools for planting vegetables are arranged around the edges of the water pool main body, the shallow pool is communicated with the water surface of the pool main body through a slope-shaped connecting plate, the inner side wall of the shallow pool is provided with an overflow hole which is higher than the water surface of the pool main body, and is communicated with the water tank main body, the middle of the bottom of the water tank main body gradually forms an arc-shaped bulge upwards, a water outlet is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water tank main body, a grid plate is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank main body, the water outlet of the water tank main body is communicated with the water inlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism through a sewage circulating pipeline, the water outlet of the filtering and cleaning mechanism is communicated with the water inlet of the shallow water tank, and the water outlet of the shallow water tank discharges water into the water tank main body through a water discharge pipe;
the outside of the shallow water pool is provided with an ovulation area which is communicated with the shallow water area, and the periphery of the ovulation area is provided with a protective net for preventing the subcontinental giant turtles from climbing out and preventing other animals from entering;
at least one side of the pond main body is provided with a feeding area, and one side of the feeding area is connected with an inclined plate which is inclined downwards and extends below the water surface of the pond main body;
the edge of the pool main body is provided with an isolation screen for preventing river snails from entering the center of the pool main body.
8. The pond for the symbiotic aquaculture method of turtles and vegetables according to claim 7, wherein the inclined plates and the slope-shaped connecting plates are provided with anti-slip corrugations.
9. The pond of claim 7, wherein the pond body is provided with an overflow port for controlling water level, and the feeding area is lower than the top of the pond body but higher than the highest water level of the water surface in the pond body.
10. A pond for a symbiotic aquacultural method of turtles and vegetables according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the feeding area is a floating plate, the horizontal position of which is adjustable.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113785796A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 | Method for breeding subcontinental giant turtles in forest |
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2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010238835.6A patent/CN113455462A/en active Pending
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| CN103098759A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-15 | 张景春 | Novel terrapin ecological pool |
| CN104304163A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pelodiscus sinensis ecological culture system |
| CN107041338A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-08-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of compound efficient cultivating system of testudinate of layer stereo |
| CN206909477U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-23 | 深圳华大海洋科技有限公司 | Tortoise dish symbiotic cultivation system |
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| CN113785796A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 | Method for breeding subcontinental giant turtles in forest |
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