CN113347968A - 外用剂 - Google Patents
外用剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113347968A CN113347968A CN202080011197.2A CN202080011197A CN113347968A CN 113347968 A CN113347968 A CN 113347968A CN 202080011197 A CN202080011197 A CN 202080011197A CN 113347968 A CN113347968 A CN 113347968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- derivatives
- external preparation
- tranexamic acid
- crystallization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 tranexamic acid cetyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N l-theanine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083957 1,2-butanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVONGXDERNPTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(O)C1CO JVONGXDERNPTPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OZNSCVPYWZRQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O OZNSCVPYWZRQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100353526 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pca-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
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Abstract
通过制成含有(A)选自氨甲环酸、氨甲环酸衍生物以及它们的盐的1种以上、以及(B)选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、它们的衍生物、以及它们的衍生物的盐的1种以上的外用剂,能够抑制氨甲环酸的结晶化。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及含有氨甲环酸的外用剂。
发明背景
氨甲环酸具有止血作用、抗炎症作用,广泛用于牙膏、医药品等。此外,具有肌肤粗糙改善作用、美白作用,也作为化妆品等皮肤或头发用外用剂使用。
然而,虽然氨甲环酸是水溶性的,但另一方面,存在结晶性非常高、由于水分的蒸发而容易析出晶体的课题。作为这样的氨甲环酸结晶化的抑制方法,提出了并用植酸(专利文献1:日本特开2018-48097号公报)、聚羟基酸(专利文献2:日本特开2013-121955号公报)等的方法。但希望有氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果进一步优异的方法。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2018-48097号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2013-121955号公报
发明概述
发明所要解决的课题
本发明是鉴于上述情况做出的,其目的在于,提供具有氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果的外用剂。
用于解决课题的方法
为了实现上述目的,本发明人等进行了深入研究,结果发现,通过并用特定的氨基酸,获得了显著的氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果,从而完成了本发明。
因此,本发明提供下述外用剂。以下,有时使用化妆品表示名称作为成分名。
1.一种外用剂,含有:
(A)选自氨甲环酸、氨甲环酸衍生物以及它们的盐的1种以上,以及
(B)选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、它们的衍生物、以及它们和它们的衍生物的盐的1种以上。
2.根据1所述的外用剂,其中,(B)成分为选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、茶氨酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸、以及它们的盐的1种以上。
发明效果
根据本发明,能够提供具有显著的氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果的外用剂。由此,能够充分发挥氨甲环酸的效果,而且,外用剂的外观也好、使用感也好。
附图说明
图1为Asp 0.5质量%、0.25质量%、0.125质量%、植酸0.16质量%、空白的氨甲环酸结晶化抑制试验中室温保存24小时后的照片。
具体实施方式
以下详细地对本发明进行说明。
[(A)成分]
(A)成分为选自氨甲环酸、氨甲环酸衍生物以及它们的盐的一种以上,可以单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。氨甲环酸为反式-4-氨基甲基环己烷-1-羧酸。作为氨甲环酸衍生物,可列举氨甲环酸鲸蜡酯等酯衍生物、氨甲环酸甲酰胺等酰胺衍生物等。作为盐没有特别限定,可列举例如钠、钾等碱金属盐、钙、镁等碱土金属盐、铝、铁、锌等金属盐、铵、单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、硬脂胺等有机胺盐等。
(A)成分的含量没有特别限定,在外用剂中优选为1~5质量%,更优选为1~2质量%。
[(B)成分]
(B)成分为选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、它们的衍生物、以及它们和它们的衍生物的盐的一种以上,可以单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。
上述精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)是氨基酸,为D型、L型或DL型均可。作为它们的衍生物,可列举:氨基酸中的氢原子被烷基、烯基、芳基等取代的酯衍生物,羟基的氢原子被酰基取代的酯衍生物,羟基的氢原子被烷基、烯基、芳基等取代的醚衍生物,氨基的氢原子被酰基取代的酰胺衍生物,氨基的氢原子被烷基、烯基、芳基等取代的胺衍生物等。具体可列举作为谷氨酸的衍生物的茶氨酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为上述氨基酸盐以及氨基酸衍生物的盐没有特别限定,可列举例如钠、钾等碱金属盐、钙、镁等碱土金属盐、铝、铁、锌等金属盐、铵、单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、硬脂胺等有机胺盐等。
作为(B)成分,从氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果这一点出发,优选为精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、茶氨酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸、以及它们的盐。
利用谷氨酸或其盐与γ-氨基丁酸或其盐的组合、γ-氨基丁酸或其盐与茶氨酸的组合,能够获得氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果的协同效应,从这一点出发,这些组合是优选的。
(B)成分的含量没有特别限定,在外用剂中优选为0.05~5质量%,更优选为0.125~2质量%,进一步优选为0.25~1质量%。通过设于该范围,氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果进一步提高。
特别是下述成分或其盐的情况下,下述范围是特别优选的。
精氨酸或其盐:0.5~2质量%
天冬氨酸:0.125~1质量%
谷氨酸:0.125~1质量%
甘氨酸:0.75~1.25质量%
脯氨酸:1~2质量%
丝氨酸:0.25~1质量%
苏氨酸:0.5~1质量%
茶氨酸:0.125~0.25质量%
γ-氨基丁酸:0.125~0.25质量%
吡咯烷酮羧酸:0.25~0.5质量%
由(A):(B)表示的、(A)成分与(B)成分的含有质量比优选为20:1~0.5:1,更优选为16:1~1:1,进一步优选为8:1~2:1。通过设于该范围,氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果更好。
[任意成分]
本发明的外用剂中,在不损害本发明效果的范围内,可以适当配合外用剂中通常使用的成分。作为这样的成分,例如,除了美白剂、抗老化剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、抗菌剂、酶、植物提取物等功能性成分以外,还可列举油剂、表面活性剂、香料、色素、pH调节剂、精制水等水等。它们各自可以适量单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。
其中,本发明的外用剂中优选配合多元醇。多元醇可以单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。作为多元醇,可列举异戊二醇、乙基己二醇、辛二醇、乙二醇、(C15-18)二醇、(C20-30)二醇、甘油、二乙二醇、二甘油、二硫辛二醇、二丙二醇、硫代甘油、1,10-癸二醇、癸二醇、三乙二醇、三甲基羟基甲基环己醇、植烷三醇、苯氧基丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、丁基乙基丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇等BG、PG、1,2-己二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、甲基丙二醇、孟二醇、月桂二醇等。
配合多元醇的情况下,其含量在外用剂中优选为1.0~30.0质量%,更优选为2.0~30.0质量%。
作为外用剂,为医药品、准药品、化妆品等,没有特别限定。其中,适合于皮肤用、头发用的外用剂。皮肤为脸、头皮、胳膊等处的身体等,没有特别限定,但不包括口腔内。作为外用剂的形态没有特别限定,可以制成液剂、悬浮剂、乳剂、乳霜剂、软膏剂、凝胶剂、乳液剂、气雾剂等。作为期待氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果的形态,可列举液剂、乳液剂等。
作为制成外用剂、特别是准药品或化妆品用的外用剂时的用途,可列举例如:化妆水、乳液、乳霜、啫喱、美容液、防晒用化妆品、护肤品、面膜、护手霜、身体乳、身体霜等基础化妆品,洁面乳、卸妆液、沐浴露等皮肤清洗剂,洗发水、护发素、护理用品等头皮以及头发化妆品,粉底、唇妆、睫毛膏等彩妆化妆品等。
外用剂的pH没有特别限定,25℃时优选为3~8,更优选为5.0~7.0。
[氨甲环酸结晶化抑制方法]
本发明提供一种氨甲环酸结晶化抑制方法,在含有(A)选自氨甲环酸、氨甲环酸衍生物以及它们的盐的1种以上的外用剂中,配合(B)选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、它们的衍生物、以及它们和它们的衍生物的盐的1种以上。此外,也可以制成含有上述(A)成分与(B)成分的氨甲环酸结晶化抑制剂。优选的成分、配合量等分别与上述同样。
实施例
以下给出实施例和比较例,具体地对本发明进行说明,但本发明不受下述实施例的限制。需说明的是,下述例子中,除非特殊指明,否则,组成的“%”表示质量%,比率表示质量比,表中的各成分的量为纯分换算的量。
对于下述成分,按照表中记载的浓度进行氨甲环酸结晶化抑制试验。将结果一并记载在表中。
[试验例:氨甲环酸结晶化的抑制]
(1)试验样品(pH3~8)
制作下述组成的组合物。
(2)试验方法
将上述组合物添加在下述平板中,3.0g/孔,室温保存24小时后,通过下述(3)记载的方法进行图像分析。
平板
株式会社STEM公司制
材质:PS(聚苯乙烯)
平板尺寸:128×86×20mm
型号:6孔(平底)
孔径×高度(mm):φ33.5×16.7
(3)图像分析
·图像分析
扫描仪:Docu Center-IV C5575(Fuji Xerox公司制)
图像采集分辨率:300dpi
图像分析软件:ImageJ(ver.1.50i)
用Oval工具选择圆形的图像孔内部区域,用Analyze/Measure测定Mean grayvalue(平均灰度值)。
(4)根据Mean gray value的结果,将氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果按下述基准来表示。数值越低表示氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果越高。
+++:低于20
++:20以上且低于40
+:40以上且低于60
-:60以上
以下给出缩写。
Ala:L-丙氨酸
Arg:L-精氨酸
Asp:L-天冬氨酸
Cys:DL-半胱氨酸
Glu:L-谷氨酸
Gly:L-甘氨酸
His:L-组氨酸
Ile:L-异亮氨酸
Pro:L-脯氨酸
Ser:L-丝氨酸
Thr:DL-苏氨酸
Tyr:L-酪氨酸
Poly-Lys:聚-L-赖氨酸
Poly-PA:聚磷酸Na
Theanine:L-茶氨酸
GABA:γ-氨基丁酸
PCA:DL-吡咯烷酮羧酸
[表1]
将Asp 0.5%、0.25%、0.125%、植酸0.16%、空白的上述氨甲环酸结晶化抑制试验中室温保存24小时后的照片示于图1。确认到天冬氨酸具有比植酸高的氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果。
[表2]
样品浓度(%) | Arg | Asp | Glu | Gly | Pro | Ser | Thr | Theanine | GABA | PCA |
2% | +++ | + | ||||||||
1% | ++ | +++ | +++ | + | + | ++ | + | |||
0.50% | + | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
0.25% | +++ | ++ | + | + | + | ++ | ||||
0.125% | ++ | + | + | + |
根据上述结果,确认到精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、茶氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸具有氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果。
[表3]
样品浓度(%) | Ala | Cys | His | Ile | Tyr | Poly-Lys | Poly-PA |
1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
0.5% | - | - | |||||
0.25% | - | - |
根据上述结果,在丙氨酸、半胱氨酸、组氨酸、异亮氨酸、酪氨酸、聚赖氨酸、聚磷酸钠中未确认到氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果。
[表4]
样品浓度(%) | 0.125% |
Glu(0.125%) | + |
GABA(0.125%) | + |
Glu(0.0625)+GABA(0.0625) | +++ |
[表5]
样品浓度(%) | 0.125% |
GABA(0.125%) | + |
Theanine(0.125%) | + |
GABA(0.0625)+Theanine(0.0625) | ++ |
根据表3的结果,通过并用Glu:L-谷氨酸和GABA:γ-氨基丁酸,确认到氨甲环酸结晶化抑制中的协同效应。
根据表4的结果,因为以合计量为0.125%的方式进行了调整,所以GABA和Theanine在相加效果的情况下应为“+”,但为“++”,因而通过并用GABA:γ-氨基丁酸和Theanine:L-茶氨酸,确认到氨甲环酸结晶化抑制中的协同效应。
[实施例、比较例]
在精制水中混合溶解精制水以外的成分进行制备,得到表4所示组成的化妆水。用化妆品表示名称进行记载。通过与上述同样的方法评价氨甲环酸结晶化抑制效果。将结果一并记载在表中。
[表6]
Claims (2)
1.一种外用剂,含有:
(A)选自氨甲环酸、氨甲环酸衍生物以及它们的盐的1种以上,以及
(B)选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、它们的衍生物、以及它们和它们的衍生物的盐的1种以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用剂,其中,(B)成分为选自精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、茶氨酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸、以及它们的盐的1种以上。
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WO2008114732A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | しわ防止・改善剤 |
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JP4346239B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 2009-10-21 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | ビタミンe誘導体 |
JP2000281556A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-10 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
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WO2013081147A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | 味の素株式会社 | 美白化粧料 |
EP2695605A1 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-12 | Disphar International B.V. | Tranexamic acid composition |
WO2016002787A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 外用剤 |
JP2016027026A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-18 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 外用剤 |
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