CN113288948A - 一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物 - Google Patents

一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物 Download PDF

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CN113288948A
CN113288948A CN202110602182.XA CN202110602182A CN113288948A CN 113288948 A CN113288948 A CN 113288948A CN 202110602182 A CN202110602182 A CN 202110602182A CN 113288948 A CN113288948 A CN 113288948A
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caulis spatholobi
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张碧宸
薛东华
贾峻权
黄瀚
马璐萍
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Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本发明公开一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,包括如下原料组成及其重量份数:海桐皮20~60份、透骨草10~60份、乳香粉末提取物5~20份、没药10~60份、川椒三钱10~90份,川芎10~30份、红花10~30份、威灵仙3~24份、防风3~24份、伸筋草10~60份、鸡血藤提取物3~7份、羌活10~30份、独活10~30份、丹参6~20份。将原料组分中所有中药材原料混合并粉碎,加其质量份的7~10倍纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5mi n后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10mi n,即得到中药组合物。

Description

一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药学技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物。
背景技术
肱骨外上髁炎,又名肘外侧疼痛综合症,俗称网球肘。是因提拿物品用力时间较长,或经常转动手臂,屈伸肘关节,导致了腕伸肌腱急性或慢性损伤,使肱骨外上髁形成慢性炎症,从而引起骨膜下充血水肿,患肘肌肉稍一活动,受到摩擦和刺激即产生疼痛,使正常活动受到限制,故表现为肱骨外上髁疼痛。肱骨外上髁炎是过劳性综合征的典型例子,研究显示,手腕伸展肌,特别是桡侧腕短伸肌,在进行手腕伸直及向桡侧用力时,张力十分大,容易出现肌肉筋骨连接处的部分纤维过度拉伸,形成轻微撕裂。医生首次证实肱骨外上髁炎是在100多年前。今天,几乎一半的网球运动员在某一个阶段患有这一疾病,但他们仅占整个病例的不足5%,所有年龄及种族的人都可患网球肘,30~60岁手工劳作者,如木匠和房屋粉刷工都很易患此病。在服装行业做纺织工的中年妇女的发病率也很高。
病状体征:
1、肘疼。本病发病比较缓慢,初期症状只是感到肘关节外侧酸困和轻微疼痛,患者自感觉肘关节外上方活动疼痛,疼痛有时可向上或向下放射,感觉酸胀不适,不愿活动。
2、不能持重。手不能用力握物,拧毛巾、打毛衣等运动都可以使疼痛加重。
3、压痛。一般在肱骨外上髁处有局限性压痛点,有时压痛可以向下发散,有时甚至在伸肌腱上也有轻度压痛及活动痛。
4、局部无红肿,肘关节伸屈不受影响,但前臂旋转活动时可疼痛。
严重者手指伸直、伸腕或执筷动作时即可引起疼痛。患肢在屈肘、前臂旋后位时伸肌群处于松弛状态,因而疼痛被缓解。有少数患者在阴雨天时自觉疼痛加重。
肱骨外上髁炎属中医学中伤筋、肘痛等范畴。中医认为此病系由肘部外伤或劳损、或外感风寒湿邪致使局部气血凝滞,络脉瘀阻而发为本病。患病后,局部筋膜劳损为该病外因,气血虚弱、血不荣筋、肌肉失于温煦、筋骨失于濡养为其内因。
目前,西医治疗肱骨外上髁炎,一般采取保守治疗,运用按摩、理疗及口服消炎止痛药等方法,缓解患者的痛苦,但对病症无根本的治疗作用;封闭治疗法,复发率极高,且对注射部位组织伤害极大;手术治疗法疗效不确切,极易因操作不当引发关节有菌性感染,形成滑膜炎而加重病情。中医治疗肱骨外上髁炎,在整体观念的中医理论指导下,结合现代医学理论,从致病机制、病理生理及对症治疗方面着眼,多味中草药相互配合,切中病机,能够祛风散寒,活血化淤,起到开窍透骨,行气通络,缓急止痛的疗效。本品内含有丰富的植物生物活性成分,可以直接作用于患处,人体皮肤易于接受,不易过敏,无毒副作用,疗效显著且愈后不易复发。
发明内容
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:
一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,包括如下原料组成及其重量份数:海桐皮20~60份、透骨草10~60份、乳香粉末提取物5~20份、没药10~60份、川椒三钱10~90份,川芎10~30份、红花10~30份、威灵仙3~24份、防风3~24份、伸筋草10~60份、鸡血藤提取物3~7份、羌活10~30份、独活10~30份、丹参6~20份。
乳香粉末提取物制备方法步骤如下:
将乳香加入其质量5~10倍的纯净水中,加热至沸腾,以30~60rpm/min的转速搅拌1~2h,待温度降至室温后,过滤得到提取液;将提取液在温度为60~80℃下浓缩至粘稠状,得到乳香清膏;将乳香清膏放入100℃烘箱中烘干至水分充分挥发,打磨成粉后,得到乳香粉末提取物。本发明提供的乳香粉末的制备方法,工艺简单,提取效率高,采用沸水搅拌投料,防止粘稠物团聚;同时该方法制备的乳香粉末溶解性好,便于长期存储和携带,具有广泛的应用前景。
鸡血藤提取物制备方法步骤如下:
将中药材鸡血藤去除杂质,用水浸泡10~15h,洗涤泥土后取出,室温风干后切片、晒干,得到原料药;将原料药剁碎成小块,加入80%乙醇浸泡10~15h,回流提取2~4次,过滤后取提取液,减压回收乙醇,然后浓缩至粘稠状,真空干燥后,得到鸡血藤提取物。本发明中鸡血藤提取物所制备的方法是在现有方法的基础上,筛选得到较合理的生产工艺组合,采用该制备方法最大限度的提取了有效成分,同时减少了杂质的流出,该方法操作简便,在可操作性和成本上具有较大的性价比。
肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备方法步骤如下:
将原料组分中所有中药材原料混合并粉碎,加其质量份的7~10倍纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5min后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10min,即得到中药组合物。本发明中得到的中药组合物,能够起到很有效的消炎、活血、消肿的功效,经过一系列的临床测试,对于缓解肱骨外上髁炎具有很好的疗效,其疗程短,见效快,使用方便,无任何副作用,且停药后并无复发现象。
进一步在于:乳香粉末打磨成粉过程中,采用玻璃研磨器缓慢研磨至均匀即可。
进一步在于:乳香粉末和鸡血藤提取物制备过程中,用到的滤纸规格为直径d15cm,形状为圆形,采用外部抽滤的方式过滤。
进一步在于:鸡血藤提取物制备过程中,真空干燥在真空干燥机中进行,设置温度为5℃,时间设置为3h。
进一步在于:肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备过程中,剩余的固体药物残渣可继续通过制备方法合成浓度较低的中药组合物。
各种药物的药理作用如下:
海桐皮性味归经:苦,辛,平;归肝经。功效:祛风除湿,通络止痛,杀虫止痒。主治:主治:用于风湿痹痛,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣,痢疾,牙痛。
透骨草性味归经:辛,温。归肝、肾经。功效:祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛。主治:风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,跌打扭伤,肢体瘫痪,闭经,阴囊湿疹,疮疖肿毒。
乳香性味归经:辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。功效:活血定痛,消肿生肌。主治:用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药性味归经:辛、苦,平。归心、肝、脾经。功效:散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。主治:用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭.产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
川椒性味归经:辛,热;归脾、胃、肾经。功效:温中止痛,除湿止痒,杀虫。主治:脾胃虚寒,脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,湿疹湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,虫积腹痛,吐蛔。
川芎香味归经:辛,温;归肝、胆、心包经。功效:活血行气,祛风止痛。主治:胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,痛经经闭,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,头痛。
红花性味归经:辛,温。归心、肝经。功效:活血通经,祛瘀止痛。主治:月经不调,痛经经闭,产后腹痛,胸痹心痛,腹痛,胁痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,瘀滞肿痛,斑疹色暗。
威灵仙性味归经:辛、咸,温。归膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通络止痛,消骨鲠。主治:风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨鲠咽喉,跌打损伤,头痛,牙痛,胃脘痛,痰饮,噎膈,痞积。
防风性味归经:辛、甘,微温。归膀胱、脾、肝经。功效:祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。主治:外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风,脾虚泄泻。
伸筋草性味归经:苦、微辛,温。归肝、脾、肾经。功效:祛风除湿,舒筋活络。主治:风寒湿痹,关节酸痛,屈伸不利,皮肤麻木,四肢软弱,跌打损伤,水肿。
鸡血藤性味归经:苦、微甘,温。归肝、肾经。功效:活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络。主治:月经不调,痛经经闭,风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,血虚萎黄。
羌活性味归经:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。功效:解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛。主治:风寒感冒,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。
独活性味归经:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。主治:用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴头痛。
丹参性味归经:苦,微寒。归心、心包、肝经。功效:活血祛瘀,通经止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦。主治:用于月经不调,闭经痛经,心腹疼痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,风湿热痹,疮疡肿毒,烦躁神昏,心悸,失眠。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明提供的乳香粉末的制备方法,工艺简单,提取效率高,采用沸水搅拌投料,防止粘稠物团聚;同时该方法制备的乳香粉末溶解性好,便于长期存储和携带,具有广泛的应用前景。
2、本发明中鸡血藤提取物所制备的方法是在现有方法的基础上,筛选得到较合理的生产工艺组合,采用该制备方法最大限度的提取了有效成分,同时减少了杂质的流出,该方法操作简便,在可操作性和成本上具有较大的性价比。
3、本发明中得到的中药组合物,能够起到很有效的消炎、活血、消肿的功效,经过一系列的临床测试,对于缓解肱骨外上髁炎具有很好的疗效,其疗程短,见效快,使用方便,无任何副作用,且停药后并无复发现象。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备方法步骤如下:
将海桐皮20份、透骨草10份、乳香粉末提取物5份、没药10份、川椒三钱10份,川芎10份、红花10份、威灵仙3份、防风3份、伸筋草10份、鸡血藤提取物3份、羌活10份、独活10份、丹参6份混合并粉碎,加其质量份7~10倍的纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5min后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10min,即得到中药组合物。
实施例2
肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备方法步骤如下:
将海桐皮60份、透骨草10~60份、乳香粉末提取物5~20份、没药10~60份、川椒三钱10~90份,川芎10~30份、红花10~30份、威灵仙3~24份、防风3~24份、伸筋草10~60份、鸡血藤提取物3~7份、羌活10~30份、独活10~30份、丹参6~20份混合并粉碎,加其质量份7~10倍的纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5min后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10min,即得到中药组合物。
实施例3
肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备方法步骤如下:
海桐皮50份、透骨草30份、乳香30份、没药30份、川椒三钱60份,川芎15份、红花15份、威灵仙10份、防风10份、伸筋草30份、鸡血藤15份、羌活15份、独活15份、丹参10份混合并粉碎,加其质量份7~10倍的纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5min后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10min,即得到中药组合物。
对比例
将实施例1~3中得到中药组合物进行测试,对照组为未服用中药组合物的患者,患者均为病例相似,年龄相仿的群体,每天用药200ml,用药周期为一个月,停药三个月后,观察其用药效果见表1所示。
表1用药效果对照表
测试结果 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 对照组
病情状态 有好转 有好转 有明显好转 病情未好转
复发状态 无复发现象 无复发现象 无复发现象 病情未恶化
结果分析:从表1可知,不同配方比例所得到的中药组合物效果有所差距,但是均有较好的疗效,并且停药三个月后,未出现复发现象。
本发明提供的乳香粉末的制备方法,工艺简单,提取效率高,采用沸水搅拌投料,防止粘稠物团聚;同时该方法制备的乳香粉末溶解性好,便于长期存储和携带,具有广泛的应用前景;本发明中鸡血藤提取物所制备的方法是在现有方法的基础上,筛选得到较合理的生产工艺组合,采用该制备方法最大限度的提取了有效成分,同时减少了杂质的流出,该方法操作简便,在可操作性和成本上具有较大的性价比;本发明中得到的中药组合物,能够起到很有效的消炎、活血、消肿的功效,经过一系列的临床测试,对于缓解肱骨外上髁炎具有很好的疗效,其疗程短,见效快,使用方便,无任何副作用,且停药后并无复发现象。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,其特征在于,包括如下原料组成及其重量份数:海桐皮20~60份、透骨草10~60份、乳香粉末提取物5~20份、没药10~60份、川椒三钱10~90份,川芎10~30份、红花10~30份、威灵仙3~24份、防风3~24份、伸筋草10~60份、鸡血藤提取物3~7份、羌活10~30份、独活10~30份、丹参6~20份;
所述乳香粉末提取物制备方法步骤如下:
将乳香加入其质量5~10倍的纯净水中,加热至沸腾,以30~60rpm/min的转速搅拌1~2h,待温度降至室温后,过滤得到提取液;将提取液在温度为60~80℃下浓缩至粘稠状,得到乳香清膏;将乳香清膏放入100℃烘箱中烘干至水分充分挥发,打磨成粉后,得到乳香粉末提取物;
所述鸡血藤提取物制备方法步骤如下:
将中药材鸡血藤去除杂质,用水浸泡10~15h,洗涤泥土后取出,室温风干后切片、晒干,得到原料药;将原料药剁碎成小块,加入80%乙醇浸泡10~15h,回流提取2~4次,过滤后取提取液,减压回收乙醇,然后浓缩至粘稠状,真空干燥后,得到鸡血藤提取物;
所述肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备方法步骤如下:
将原料组分中所有中药材原料混合并粉碎,加其质量份的7~10倍纯净水,置于锅中大火加热煮沸后,文火煎煮2~4h,提取混合液,将混合液过滤后去除杂质,在固定转速的离心机上离心5min后,取上清液,然后在80~90℃微波照射下处理5~10min,即得到中药组合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,其特征在于,所述乳香粉末打磨成粉过程中,采用玻璃研磨器缓慢研磨至均匀即可。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,其特征在于,乳香粉末和鸡血藤提取物制备过程中,用到的滤纸规格为直径d15cm,形状为圆形,采用外部抽滤的方式过滤。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,其特征在于,鸡血藤提取物制备过程中,真空干燥在真空干燥机中进行,设置温度为5℃,时间设置为3h。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于缓解肱骨外上髁炎的药物,其特征在于,肱骨外上髁炎药物的制备过程中,剩余的固体药物残渣可继续通过制备方法合成浓度较低的中药组合物。
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