CN113287716A - 一种面中有粉新型速食面及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种面中有粉新型速食面,由包括以下重量份的原料制备而成:面粉51~133份、大米粉1~49份、食用淀粉3~11份、食用油0.3~1.4份。本发明还公开了该新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A、将原料按配比混合后加入水,在30~50℃、100~150r/min转速下搅拌10~30min,得混合料;B、将混合料依次经过挤压、膨化、成型烘干、包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。本发明以面粉为主要原料,配以适量的大米粉和食用淀粉,将面和粉的优势结合在一起,既有面的劲道麦香,又有米粉的爽滑Q弹,风味独特,营养丰富。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于速食产品制备技术领域,具体涉及一种面中有粉新型速食面及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会的进步,以及生活水平的提高,人们逐步认识到油炸方便面等速食面对健康的危害。而现有的面及挂面等又只能用沸水烹煮,给人们快捷的生活带来很多麻烦。目前有一些运用冷冻干燥技术生产的面,解决了油炸的问题,但存在复水性差或不能复水的问题,达不到速食的效果。且现有的面口味和营养都比较单一,长期食用会造成营养不良,且面粉糖分和热量都比较高,摄入过量之后比较容易导致肥胖现象,容易升高血压、升高血脂。面主要含有碳水化合物,含水量大,胃排空时间短,容易被吸收,因此食用面饿得快。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种面中有粉新型速食面,以面粉为主要原料,配以适量的大米粉和食用淀粉,将面和粉的优势结合在一起,既有面的劲道麦香,又有米粉的爽滑Q弹,风味独特,营养丰富。
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由包括以下重量份的原料制成:
面粉51~133份、大米粉1~49份、食用淀粉3~11份、食用油0.3~1.4份。
进一步,所述的面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于,由包括以下重量份的原料制成:面粉68~122份、大米粉11~47份、食用淀粉5~8份、食用油0.5~1.2份。
进一步,所述的食用淀粉为玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、红薯淀粉、木薯淀粉或马铃薯淀粉。
进一步,所述的食用油由椰子油与大豆油、橄榄油、茶籽油、猪油中的一种按重量比为0.1~1:2~3配制而成。
进一步,还包括蔗糖酯0.01~0.05份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.01~0.03份。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将原料按配比混合后加入水,在30~50℃、100~150r/min转速下搅拌10~30min,得混合料;
B、将混合料依次经过挤压、膨化、成型烘干、包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
进一步,所述的步骤A中,水的加入量为固体物料重量的30%~35%。
进一步,所述的步骤B中,挤压的温度为100~150℃。
进一步,所述的步骤B中,膨化的温度为120~140℃,时间为30~60s。
进一步,所述的步骤B中,成型烘干的温度为30~50℃,时间为3~5h。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明的新型速食面面中有粉,以面粉为主要原料,配以适量的大米粉和食用淀粉,将面和粉的优势结合在一起,既有面的劲道麦香,又有米粉的爽滑Q弹。原料经挤压、膨化、成型烘干,制备的面具有较紧密的结构,较好的韧性和光泽,不仅保留了原杂粮特有的营养成分,还具有弹性好、耐浸泡、复水快、不断条、不混汤、有嚼劲等特点;改善了传统方便面杂粮粗糙、拉嗓子、咀嚼无味、苦涩难咽的问题。
(2)本发明的新型速食面的制备原料中添加了食用油,能够提高光泽度,改善口感;食用油中包括了椰子油和花生油,花生油能增加饱腹感,椰子油能降低消化不良的症状,不会增加食用者胆固醇水平。本发明还添加了蔗糖酯,蔗糖酯的分子结构中含有强亲水的蔗糖集团和亲油性的脂肪酸基团,所以它具有很强的表面活性,对油和水有良好的分散和乳化作用,还能与淀粉形成络合物,防止淀粉老化回生,起到防腐保鲜作用,增强面的加工性能,使面外观更光亮完整,同时也具有降低胆固醇的功效。维生素C磷酸酯镁具有维生素C所有的功能,能提高免疫力,营养价值高,又克服了维生素C稳定性差的缺陷,且极易被吸收,能够清除自由基,具有优异的抗氧保质作用,能有效延长面贮存期。维生素C磷酸酯镁与蔗糖酯配合使用时,产生协同作用,协同延长了面的保质期。
(3)采用本发明的方法制备面中有粉新型速食面,工艺简单,操作方便,动力消耗小,成本低,挤出的面具有较紧密的结构、较好的韧性和光泽,保质期长,不仅保留了原杂粮特有的营养成分,口感丰富,还添加了降压保健成分,对于喜食面的人来说,可以起到改善风味、营养丰富、增强和保持饱腹感又不必担心引起高血压和肥胖的情况。
具体实施方式
为便于更好地理解本发明,通过以下实例加以说明,这些实例属于本发明的保护范围,但不限制本发明的保护范围。
下面通过更具体实施例对本发明进行说明。
实施例1
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉88份、大米粉11份、木薯淀粉9.4份、食用油0.6份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与花生油按重量比为0.1:2配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、木薯淀粉、食用油按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的33%的水,在40℃、120r/min转速下搅拌20min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在100℃下挤压,然后在120℃下熟化40s,在40℃下成型烘干5h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例2
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:
面粉111份、大米粉1份、马铃薯淀粉11份、食用油0.9份、蔗糖酯0.01份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.01份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与大豆油按重量比为0.8:2.5配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、马铃薯淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的30%的水,在30℃、100r/min转速下搅拌30min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在125℃下挤压,然后在125℃下熟化50s,在30℃下成型烘干5h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例3
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉133份、大米粉23份、红薯淀粉8份、食用油0.3份、蔗糖酯0.03份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.02份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与橄榄油按重量比为0.3:2配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、红薯淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的35%的水,在40℃、120r/min转速下搅拌20min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在130℃下挤压,然后在133℃下熟化30s,在40℃下成型烘干3h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例4
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉122份、大米粉43份、玉米淀粉3份、食用油1.2份、蔗糖酯0.05份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.03份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与茶籽油按重量比为0.7:3配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、玉米淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的31%的水,在50℃、150r/min转速下搅拌10min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在120℃下挤压,然后在140℃下熟化55s,在50℃下成型烘干4h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例5
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉68份、大米粉17份、小麦淀粉5份、食用油1.4份、蔗糖酯0.02份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.02份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与猪油按重量比为1:2.3配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、小麦淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的32%的水,在35℃、140r/min转速下搅拌25min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在150℃下挤压,然后在122℃下熟化60s,在35℃下成型烘干3h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例6
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉92份、大米粉34份、小麦淀粉6.3份、食用油1.0份、蔗糖酯0.04份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.01份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与花生油按重量比为1:2.7配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、小麦淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的34%的水,在45℃、110r/min转速下搅拌15min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在140℃下挤压,然后在130℃下熟化45s,在45℃下成型烘干5h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
实施例7
一种面中有粉新型速食面,由以下原料制备而成:
面粉51份、大米粉49份、小麦淀粉8.5份、食用油0.5份、蔗糖酯0.03份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.03份。
所述的食用油由椰子油与花生油按重量比为1:2.9配制而成。
一种面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
A、将面粉、大米粉、小麦淀粉、食用油、蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁按配比混合后加入固体物料重量的30%的水,在48℃、130r/min转速下搅拌15min,得混合料;
B、将混合料在135℃下挤压,然后在125℃下熟化40s,在48℃下成型烘干3h,包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
对比例1
与实施例3基本相同,唯有不同的制备原料中未添加蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁。
对比例2
与实施例3基本相同,唯有不同的是制备原料中未添加蔗糖酯。
对比例3
与实施例3基本相同,唯有不同的是制备原料中未添加维生素C磷酸酯镁。
实施例8对比试验
传统面:以面粉为原料,经过和面、熟化、压条等工序制成条状。
将本发明实施例1~7、对比例1~3制备的面中有粉新型速食面与传统方便面进行对比。
从表1中可以看出:
1、本发明制备的新型速食面保质期比传统面延长了185天以上,且本发明的新型速食面口感风味比传统面优异,既有面的劲道麦香,又有米粉的爽滑Q弹、有嚼劲;冲泡效果中,本发明的新型速食面弹性好、耐浸泡、复水快、不断条、不混汤,也优于传统方便面。
2、添加了蔗糖酯、维生素C磷酸酯镁的新型速食面,保质期得到了延长,这是由于,蔗糖酯的分子结构中含有强亲水的蔗糖基团和亲油性的脂肪酸基团,所以它具有很强的表面活性,对油和水有良好的分散和乳化作用,还能与淀粉形成络合物,防止淀粉老化回生,起到防腐保鲜作用;维生素C磷酸酯镁具有维生素C能够清除自由基,具有优异的抗氧保质作用,能有效延长面贮存期;维生素C磷酸酯镁与蔗糖酯配合使用时,蔗糖酯优异的表面活性能够促进维生素C磷酸酯镁发挥功能,协同延长了面的保质期。
Claims (10)
1.一种面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于,由包括以下重量份的原料制成:
面粉51~133份、大米粉1~49份、食用淀粉3~11份、食用油0.3~1.4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于,由包括以下重量份的原料制成:面粉68~122份、大米粉11~43份、食用淀粉5~8份、食用油0.5~1.2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于:所述的食用淀粉为玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、红薯淀粉、木薯淀粉或马铃薯淀粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于:所述的食用油由椰子油与大豆油、橄榄油、茶籽油、猪油中的一种按重量比为0.1~1:2~3配制而成。
5.根据权利要求1~4所述的面中有粉新型速食面,其特征在于:还包括蔗糖酯0.01~0.05份、维生素C磷酸酯镁0.01~0.03份。
6.一种根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
A、将原料按配比混合后加入水,在30~50℃、100~150r/min转速下搅拌10~30min,得混合料;
B、将混合料依次经过挤压、膨化、成型烘干、包装,即得面中有粉新型速食面。
7.根据权利要求6所述的面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤A中,水的加入量为固体物料重量的30%~35%。
8.根据权利要求6所述的面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤B中,挤压的温度为100~150℃。
9.根据权利要求6所述的面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤B中,膨化的温度为120~140℃,时间为30~60s。
10.根据权利要求6所述的面中有粉新型速食面的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤B中,成型烘干的温度为30~50℃,时间为3~5h。
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