CN113261468A - Apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure - Google Patents
Apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113261468A CN113261468A CN202110656460.XA CN202110656460A CN113261468A CN 113261468 A CN113261468 A CN 113261468A CN 202110656460 A CN202110656460 A CN 202110656460A CN 113261468 A CN113261468 A CN 113261468A
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- farmyard manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses an apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure, which comprises the following steps: improving soil environment, selecting apple seedlings, planting, shaping and trimming, top dressing management, intelligently monitoring orchard environment, picking apples and managing after picking. When soil is improved, besides farmyard manure is piled up, a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria is added into the farmyard manure, the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure can be relatively increased by the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria, and the normal living environment of the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria can be ensured by matching with a proper amount of straw powder, so that the living time of the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria is prolonged, and the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure is indirectly increased; the method adopts an intelligent agricultural technology to monitor the orchard environment in real time, is relatively more intelligent, and can discover the growth condition of the apple trees in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an apple planting method, in particular to an apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure, and belongs to the technical field of apple planting.
Background
The apple has high nutritive value, is rich in minerals and vitamins, has rich calcium content, is beneficial to metabolizing excessive salt in the body, is the main force of daily fruit consumption in China, is always favored by people, and therefore more and more commercial farmers begin to plant apple trees.
The growth quality of apple trees is closely indistinguishable with the soil environment, but most of the soil environment is not suitable for the growth of apple trees, so that the pH value of the soil can be improved by farmyard manure before the apple trees are planted, but the decomposition efficiency of common farmyard manure is low, the decomposition is completed by about four months, and after the apples are picked, the management of the apple trees can be neglected by fruit growers, so that the growth of the apples in the coming year is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for planting apple trees mainly by using farmyard manure.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, improving the soil environment, collecting farmyard manure, adding a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria and straw powder into the farmyard manure, uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stacking the mixture on a land on which apples need to be planted until the pH value of the land is maintained between 5 and 7.5;
s2, selecting apple seedlings, wherein the selected apple seedlings are 1.5-2 m in height, 5-8 large roots, more than 20 cm in length and more in fibrous roots, and the grafting openings are more than 5 cm and the trunk diameter of the selected apple seedlings is 1.8 cm;
s3, planting, namely digging a square pit on the selected land, mixing a small amount of chemical fertilizer with the decomposed farmyard manure, pouring the chemical fertilizer into the square pit, and then planting the picked high-quality apple seedlings into the square pit;
s4, shaping and trimming, wherein when apple seedlings grow into apple trees, the apple trees are trimmed into a spindle shape, then branches of the apple trees are trimmed properly in each season, the relative proportion of flower and leaf buds is controlled, and the tree vigor is balanced;
s5, top dressing management, wherein mature farmyard manure is needed to be applied before and after apple trees bloom, in the flower bud differentiation period and in the young fruit expansion period, and proper fertilizer and water management is paid attention to;
s6, intelligently monitoring the orchard environment, monitoring the orchard environment in real time through an intelligent agricultural technology, and spraying a proper reagent according to needs to ensure the normal growth of apple trees;
s7, picking apples, wherein the ripe apples need to be picked in time after being ripe, and the picking method does not need to be carried out when the apples are picked, so that the branches do not need to be broken too much;
s8, managing after picking, after picking apples, protecting apple leaves, cutting diseased branches and leaves, reducing germ sources, controlling the growth environment of the apple leaves, and uniformly spraying appropriate control agents on the leaves.
Preferably, the farmyard manure in S1 is animal manure.
Preferably, the high-quality apple seedlings in the S2 also comprise homonymous fibrous roots which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the decomposing treatment in S3 is: and (3) putting the farmyard manure into a fermentation tank for sealed curing, wherein the curing time is about 2 months.
Preferably, the planting temperature in S3 is controlled between 12 ℃ and 18 ℃.
Preferably, the illumination time in S3 is controlled to be between 5 hours.
Preferably, the trimming in S4 further comprises thinning blades.
Preferably, the top dressing in S5 further includes a proper amount of plant ash and a compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the orchard environment of S6 includes pH, trace element content, humidity and temperature of soil and apple leaf production.
Preferably, the growth temperature of the apple leaves in the S8 is controlled to be between 20 and 30 ℃, and the control agent is Bordeaux mixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when soil is improved, besides farmyard manure is piled up, a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria is added into the farmyard manure, the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure can be relatively increased by the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria, and the normal living environment of the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria can be ensured by matching with a proper amount of straw powder, so that the living time of the high-temperature cellulose decomposition bacteria is prolonged, and the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure is indirectly increased;
2. the method adopts an intelligent agricultural technology to monitor the orchard environment in real time, is relatively more intelligent, and can discover the growth condition of the apple trees in time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a method for planting an apple tree based on farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, improving the soil environment, collecting farmyard manure, adding a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria and straw powder into the farmyard manure, uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stacking the mixture on a land on which apples need to be planted until the pH value of the land is maintained between 5 and 7.5;
s2, selecting apple seedlings, wherein the selected apple seedlings are 1.5-2 m in height, 5-8 large roots, more than 20 cm in length and more in fibrous roots, and the grafting openings are more than 5 cm and the trunk diameter of the selected apple seedlings is 1.8 cm;
s3, planting, namely digging a square pit on the selected land, mixing a small amount of chemical fertilizer with the decomposed farmyard manure, pouring the chemical fertilizer into the square pit, and then planting the picked high-quality apple seedlings into the square pit;
s4, shaping and trimming, wherein when apple seedlings grow into apple trees, the apple trees are trimmed into a spindle shape, then branches of the apple trees are trimmed properly in each season, the relative proportion of flower and leaf buds is controlled, and the tree vigor is balanced;
s5, top dressing management, wherein mature farmyard manure is needed to be applied before and after apple trees bloom, in the flower bud differentiation period and in the young fruit expansion period, and proper fertilizer and water management is paid attention to;
s6, intelligently monitoring the orchard environment, monitoring the orchard environment in real time through an intelligent agricultural technology, and spraying a proper reagent according to needs to ensure the normal growth of apple trees;
s7, picking apples, wherein the ripe apples need to be picked in time after being ripe, and the picking method does not need to be carried out when the apples are picked, so that the branches do not need to be broken too much;
preferably, the farmyard manure in S1 is animal manure.
Preferably, the high-quality apple seedlings in the S2 also comprise homonymous fibrous roots which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the decomposing treatment in S3 is: and (3) putting the farmyard manure into a fermentation tank for sealed curing, wherein the curing time is about 2 months.
Preferably, the planting temperature in S3 is controlled between 12 ℃ and 18 ℃.
Preferably, the illumination time in S3 is controlled to be between 5 hours.
Preferably, the trimming in S4 further comprises thinning blades.
Preferably, the top dressing in S5 further includes a proper amount of plant ash and a compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the orchard environment of S6 includes pH, trace element content, humidity and temperature of soil and apple leaf production.
In the method, when the soil is improved, besides the farmyard manure, a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria is added into the farmyard manure, the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure can be relatively increased by the high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria, and the normal living environment of the high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria can be ensured by matching with a proper amount of straw powder, so that the living time of the high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria is prolonged, and the decomposition speed of the farmyard manure is indirectly increased.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, a method for planting an apple tree based on farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, improving the soil environment, collecting farmyard manure, adding a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria and straw powder into the farmyard manure, uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stacking the mixture on a land on which apples need to be planted until the pH value of the land is maintained between 5 and 7.5;
s2, selecting apple seedlings, wherein the selected apple seedlings are 1.5-2 m in height, 5-8 large roots, more than 20 cm in length and more in fibrous roots, and the grafting openings are more than 5 cm and the trunk diameter of the selected apple seedlings is 1.8 cm;
s3, planting, namely digging a square pit on the selected land, mixing a small amount of chemical fertilizer with the decomposed farmyard manure, pouring the chemical fertilizer into the square pit, and then planting the picked high-quality apple seedlings into the square pit;
s4, shaping and trimming, wherein when apple seedlings grow into apple trees, the apple trees are trimmed into a spindle shape, then branches of the apple trees are trimmed properly in each season, the relative proportion of flower and leaf buds is controlled, and the tree vigor is balanced;
s5, top dressing management, wherein mature farmyard manure is needed to be applied before and after apple trees bloom, in the flower bud differentiation period and in the young fruit expansion period, and proper fertilizer and water management is paid attention to;
s6, intelligently monitoring the orchard environment, monitoring the orchard environment in real time through an intelligent agricultural technology, and spraying a proper reagent according to needs to ensure the normal growth of apple trees;
s7, picking apples, wherein the ripe apples need to be picked in time after being ripe, and the picking method does not need to be carried out when the apples are picked, so that the branches do not need to be broken too much;
s8, managing after picking, after picking apples, protecting apple leaves, cutting diseased branches and leaves, reducing germ sources, controlling the growth environment of the apple leaves, and uniformly spraying appropriate control agents on the leaves.
Preferably, the farmyard manure in S1 is animal manure.
Preferably, the high-quality apple seedlings in the S2 also comprise homonymous fibrous roots which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the decomposing treatment in S3 is: and (3) putting the farmyard manure into a fermentation tank for sealed curing, wherein the curing time is about 2 months.
Preferably, the planting temperature in S3 is controlled between 12 ℃ and 18 ℃.
Preferably, the illumination time in S3 is controlled to be between 5 hours.
Preferably, the trimming in S4 further comprises thinning blades.
Preferably, the top dressing in S5 further includes a proper amount of plant ash and a compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the orchard environment of S6 includes pH, trace element content, humidity and temperature of soil and apple leaf production.
Preferably, the growth temperature of the apple leaves in the S8 is controlled to be between 20 and 30 ℃, and the control agent is Bordeaux mixture.
The method adopts an intelligent agricultural technology to monitor the orchard environment in real time, is relatively more intelligent, and can discover the growth condition of the apple trees in time.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for planting apple trees mainly based on farmyard manure is characterized by comprising the following steps: the apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure comprises the following steps:
s1, improving the soil environment, collecting farmyard manure, adding a proper amount of high-temperature cellulose decomposing bacteria and straw powder into the farmyard manure, uniformly stirring, and then uniformly stacking the mixture on a land on which apples need to be planted until the pH value of the land is maintained between 5 and 7.5;
s2, selecting apple seedlings, wherein the selected apple seedlings are 1.5-2 m in height, 5-8 large roots, more than 20 cm in length and more in fibrous roots, and the grafting openings are more than 5 cm and the trunk diameter of the selected apple seedlings is 1.8 cm;
s3, planting, namely digging a square pit on the selected land, mixing a small amount of chemical fertilizer with the decomposed farmyard manure, pouring the chemical fertilizer into the square pit, and then planting the picked high-quality apple seedlings into the square pit;
s4, shaping and trimming, wherein when apple seedlings grow into apple trees, the apple trees are trimmed into a spindle shape, then branches of the apple trees are trimmed properly in each season, the relative proportion of flower and leaf buds is controlled, and the tree vigor is balanced;
s5, top dressing management, wherein mature farmyard manure is needed to be applied before and after apple trees bloom, in the flower bud differentiation period and in the young fruit expansion period, and proper fertilizer and water management is paid attention to;
s6, intelligently monitoring the orchard environment, monitoring the orchard environment in real time through an intelligent agricultural technology, and spraying a proper reagent according to needs to ensure the normal growth of apple trees;
s7, picking apples, wherein the ripe apples need to be picked in time after being ripe, and the picking method does not need to be carried out when the apples are picked, so that the branches do not need to be broken too much;
s8, managing after picking, after picking apples, protecting apple leaves, cutting diseased branches and leaves, reducing germ sources, controlling the growth environment of the apple leaves, and uniformly spraying appropriate control agents on the leaves.
2. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the farmyard manure in S1 is animal manure.
3. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the high-quality apple seedlings in the S2 also comprise homonymous fibrous roots which are uniformly distributed.
4. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the decomposing treatment in the S3 is as follows: and (3) putting the farmyard manure into a fermentation tank for sealed curing, wherein the curing time is about 2 months.
5. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the planting temperature in the S3 is controlled between 12 ℃ and 18 ℃.
6. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the illumination time in the S3 is controlled to be between 5 hours.
7. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the trimming in S4 further includes thinning the blade.
8. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: and the additional fertilizer in the S5 also comprises a proper amount of plant ash and compound fertilizer.
9. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the orchard environment of S6 includes pH value, trace element content, humidity and temperature of soil and apple leaf production.
10. The method for planting apple trees on farmyard manure-based basis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the growth temperature of the apple leaves in the S8 is controlled to be between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the control agent is Bordeaux mixture.
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| CN202110656460.XA CN113261468A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Apple tree planting method mainly based on farmyard manure |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU880343A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-11-15 | За витель | Method of controlling apple tree fruit bearing |
| CN106588303A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Preparation method and application of crop straw organic fertilizer containing poly-Y-glutamicacid |
| CN109534862A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk returning to the field on the spot |
| CN109608241A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Modified compost fertilizer preparation process |
-
2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110656460.XA patent/CN113261468A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU880343A1 (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-11-15 | За витель | Method of controlling apple tree fruit bearing |
| CN106588303A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Preparation method and application of crop straw organic fertilizer containing poly-Y-glutamicacid |
| CN109534862A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of stalk returning to the field on the spot |
| CN109608241A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Modified compost fertilizer preparation process |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 宁安忠;: "如何选购苹果苗", 农村百事通 * |
| 李新海;: "瓦里苹果密植栽培管理技术", 山西果树 * |
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