CN113188137A

CN113188137A - Gardens leaf is smashed and is burned recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN113188137A
Application number: CN202110463696.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘泽淳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiarui Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-28
Also published as: CN113188137B

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling device, in particular to a garden leaf crushing and incinerating recycling device. The invention provides a garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device which can quickly crush and burn leaves, collect ash in a centralized manner, and can effectively reduce the waste of leaves. A garden leaf crushing, incinerating and recycling device comprises a base, a pillar, an incineration box, a water storage tank and an air exhaust duct; An exhaust duct is installed through the top of the incineration box, and the water storage tank is connected through the exhaust duct. The present invention is provided with a pulverizing mechanism and an incineration mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism can continuously pulverize the leaves, and at the same time, the incineration mechanism can quickly incinerate the leaves; the present invention is provided with a feeding mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and the feeding mechanism can be controlled as required. The amount of leaves poured out avoids accumulation, and the rotating mechanism can shake off the impurities on the filter net.

Description

Gardens leaf is smashed and is burned recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a garden leaf crushing, burning and recovery device.

Background

The leaf of most gardens is generally done refuse treatment, and the leaf is incineration disposal usually, and the manual processing of workman burns the leaf efficiency lower, and the difficult ash after collecting the burning of workman simultaneously, the waste gas that the in-process of burning produced moreover can the polluted environment.

Patent application number CN205717232U discloses a device is burned to environment-friendly leaf for highway, including cylinder, ground, otter board, burning hole, motor, pivot and flame shower nozzle etc. the below ground is provided with the cylinder, and subaerial being provided with burns the hole, burns and all is provided with the guide rail in the hole about, controlling and is provided with the otter board between the guide rail, and the otter board is connected with the cylinder, burns and to dig right side top left side and be provided with the motor. The leaf incinerator is simple in structure and convenient to operate, incineration of leaves is achieved, but water can be continuously sprayed onto the leaves, and waste can be caused.

Therefore it is urgent to need to design one kind can be quick smash the leaf and burn, can concentrate simultaneously and collect the ash, moreover can the effectual gardens leaf that reduces the discarded production of leaf smash the recovery unit that burns.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garden leaf smashing, burning and recycling device which can quickly smash and burn leaves, can collect ash in a centralized manner and can effectively reduce the generation of leaf waste, so that the defects that in the background technology, the efficiency of manual treatment and burning of leaves by workers is low, the workers are difficult to collect the burned ash, and the waste gas generated in the burning process can pollute the environment are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens leaf is smashed and is burned recovery unit, including base, pillar, burn the box, storage water tank and exhaust duct, base top rigid coupling has the pillar, installs between the pillar upper portion and burns the box, and the base top is equipped with the storage water tank, burns the box top and runs through and install the exhaust duct, and storage water tank and exhaust duct through connection burn box inner wall upper portion and are equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, and the base top is installed and is burned the mechanism, burns the mechanism and burns box inner wall slidingtype cooperation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first bracket is connected between the upper parts of the inner walls of the incineration box bodies, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first bracket, and a crushing knife is arranged on the upper part of the first rotating shaft and is in contact fit with the inner walls of the incineration box bodies.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second support is welded on the top of the base, a guide post is arranged on the upper portion of the second support, an incineration tray is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode and is matched with the inner wall of the incineration box body in a sliding mode, a first handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration tray, a first spring is sleeved on the guide post, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the second support and the incineration tray.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a blanking channel penetrates through the upper part of the incineration box body, a first baffle is arranged in the blanking channel in a sliding manner, first sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the first baffle and penetrate out of the blanking channel, a second handle is welded at the end part of each first sliding rod, a second spring is sleeved on each first sliding rod, two ends of each second spring are respectively connected to the corresponding first sliding rod and the blanking channel, a first connecting rod is welded at the bottom of the incineration disc, and the second handle is in contact fit with the corresponding first connecting rod.

According to a preferred technical scheme, a support frame is welded in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust duct, a hairbrush is arranged in the support frame in a sliding mode and located on the inner wall of the exhaust duct, a rotating column is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the exhaust duct, a rotating seat is arranged between the middle portions of the inner wall of the exhaust duct, a filter screen is rotatably arranged in the rotating seat, the outer wall of the filter screen is in contact fit with the inner wall of the exhaust duct, and a bevel gear set is connected between the bottom end of the rotating column and the filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a third support is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank, a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected onto the third support through bolts, a cam is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a sliding sleeve is welded on a hairbrush, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner and is matched with the cam in a sliding manner, a third spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively connected onto the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, a straight gear is arranged at the top end of a rotating column, and the straight gear is in contact fit with the rack.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank, a second baffle plate is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second baffle plate is in contact fit with the outer wall of the water storage tank, a transmission assembly is connected between the rotating column and the second rotating shaft, the transmission assembly consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is connected to the rotating column, the other belt pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the second holder has a circular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the leaf incinerator is provided with the smashing mechanism and the incinerating mechanism, the smashing mechanism can continuously smash leaves, and meanwhile, the incinerating mechanism can quickly incinerate the leaves;

2. according to the invention, the discharging mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged, the discharging mechanism can control the pouring amount of the leaves to avoid accumulation according to needs, and meanwhile, the rotating mechanism can shake off impurities on the filter screen, so that the impurities are effectively prevented from blocking the exhaust duct;

3. the invention has the advantages that the reciprocating mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged, the reciprocating mechanism can rotate the rotating column, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced;

4. the water outlet mechanism is matched with the water storage tank, and can flow water in the water storage tank into the exhaust duct at intervals, so that the waste of water in the water storage tank is effectively reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first angle according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second angle according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the incineration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1: base, 2: strut, 3: incineration box, 4: a water storage tank, 5: exhaust duct, 6: crushing mechanism, 61: first bracket, 62: first rotating shaft, 63: crushing knife, 7: incineration mechanism, 71: second bracket, 72: guide post, 73: incineration tray, 74: first handle, 75: first spring, 8: unloading mechanism, 81: blanking channel, 82: first slide lever, 83: second handle, 84: first baffle, 85: second spring, 86: first connecting rod, 9: a rotation mechanism, 91: support frame, 92: brush, 93: rotating column, 94: filter screen, 95: rotary base, 96: bevel gear set, 10: reciprocating mechanism, 101: third bracket, 102: gear motor, 103: cam, 104: a sliding sleeve, 105: slide bar, 106: third spring, 107: rack, 108: spur gear, 11: water outlet mechanism, 111: second rotating shaft, 112: second baffle, 113: and a transmission assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garden leaf smashing, burning and recycling device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a burning box body 3, a water storage tank 4, an exhaust duct 5, a smashing mechanism 6, a first support 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a smashing knife 63, a burning mechanism 7, a second support 71, a guide post 72, a burning disc 73, a first handle 74, a first spring 75, a blanking mechanism 8, a blanking channel 81, a first sliding rod 82, a second handle 83, a first baffle 84, a second spring 85, a first connecting rod 86, a rotating mechanism 9, a support frame 91, a brush 92, a rotating post 93, a filter screen 94, a rotating seat 95, a bevel gear group 96, a reciprocating mechanism 10, a third support 101, a speed reducing motor 102, a cam 103, a sliding sleeve 104, a sliding rod 105, a third spring 106, a rack 107, a straight gear 108, a water outlet mechanism 11, a second rotating shaft 111, a second baffle 112 and a transmission assembly 113, wherein the support 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the base 1, install between 2 upper portions of pillar and burn box 3, 1 top rear side of base is equipped with storage water tank 4, burns 3 tops of box and runs through and install exhaust duct 5, and

storage water tank

4 and 5 rear sides through connection of exhaust duct burn 3 inner wall upper portions of box and be equipped with rubbing crusher and construct 6, and 1 top front side of base is installed and is burned mechanism 7, burns mechanism 7 and burns 3 inner wall slidingtype cooperations of box.

Be connected with first support 61 between burning box 3 inner wall upper portion, first support 61 internal rotation formula is equipped with first pivot 62, and crushing sword 63 is installed on first pivot 62 upper portion, crushing sword 63 and the contact cooperation of burning box 3 inner wall.

The front side of the top of the base 1 is welded with a second support 71, the upper part of the second support 71 is provided with a guide post 72, the guide post 72 is provided with an incineration disc 73 in a sliding manner, the incineration disc 73 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the incineration box body 3, the bottom of the incineration disc 73 is fixedly connected with a first handle 74, the guide post 72 is sleeved with a first spring 75, and two ends of the first spring 75 are respectively connected to the second support 71 and the incineration disc 73.

The upper portion of the incineration box body 3 is provided with a discharging channel 81 in a penetrating manner, a first baffle 84 is arranged in the discharging channel 81 in a sliding manner, first sliding rods 82 are symmetrically installed on the first baffle 84, the left side of the first sliding rod 82 penetrates out of the discharging channel 81, a second handle 83 is welded at the right end of the first sliding rod 82, a second spring 85 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 82, two ends of the second spring 85 are respectively connected to the first sliding rod 82 and the discharging channel 81, a first connecting rod 86 is welded at the bottom of the incineration disc 73, and the second handle 83 is in contact fit with the first connecting rod 86.

Welding support frame 91 in the middle of 5 outer wall tops of exhaust duct, support frame 91 slidingtype is equipped with brush 92 in, brush 92 is located 5 inner walls of exhaust duct, 5 upper portion rotary types of exhaust duct are equipped with rotation post 93, be equipped with roating seat 95 between 5 inner walls of exhaust duct middle parts, the internal rotation formula of roating seat 95 is equipped with filter screen 94, filter screen 94 outer wall and 5 inner wall contact cooperations of exhaust duct, be connected with bevel gear group 96 between rotation post 93 bottom and the filter screen 94.

A third bracket 101 is installed on the upper portion of the water storage tank 4, a speed reduction motor 102 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 101 through bolts, a cam 103 is installed on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 102, a sliding sleeve 104 is welded to the brush 92, a sliding rod 105 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 104 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 105 is in sliding fit with the cam 103, a third spring 106 is sleeved on the sliding rod 105, two ends of the third spring 106 are respectively connected to the sliding sleeve 104 and the sliding rod 105, a rack 107 is installed on the sliding rod 105, a straight gear 108 is installed at the top end of the rotating column 93, and the straight gear 108 is in contact fit with the rack 107.

The rotary type of 4 lower parts of storage water tank is equipped with second pivot 111, and second baffle 112 is installed to second pivot 111 lower parts, and second baffle 112 outer wall and the cooperation of 4 outer wall contacts of storage water tank, are connected with drive assembly 113 between rotation post 93 and the second pivot 111, and drive assembly 113 comprises two belt pulleys and belt, and a belt pulley connection is on rotation post 93, and another belt pulley connection is on second pivot 111, and the belt is around between two belt pulleys.

When workers need to crush and burn garden leaves, the workers firstly need to pour the leaves into the burning box body 3, the workers need to pour water into the water storage tank 4, then the workers can open the exhaust duct 5 and the crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 can crush the leaves in the burning box body 3, the crushed leaves can fall onto the burning mechanism 7, the burning mechanism 7 can slide downwards due to the gravity of the leaves, the heat generated by the burning box body 3 can burn the leaves on the burning mechanism 7, the exhaust duct 5 can discharge waste gas generated by burning, the water in the water storage tank 4 can flow into the exhaust duct 5, thereby effectively reducing the waste gas in the exhaust duct 5, when the workers do not need to burn the leaves temporarily, the workers can close the exhaust duct 5 and the crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 can stop crushing the leaves in the burning box body 3 temporarily, and the workers can take out ash on the burning mechanism 7 manually, burn that mechanism 7 can upwards slide and reset, burn that box 3 can the temporary stop burns the leaf, and exhaust airway 5 can the temporary stop will burn the waste gas discharge of production, if the workman still need continue to smash the leaf when burning, the workman repeats above-mentioned operation once more, and the device can be quick smash the leaf and burn.

When the workman need smash the leaf that burns in the box 3, the workman can open crushing sword 63, crushing sword 63 can make first pivot 62 at first support 61 internal rotation, and then crushing sword 63 can smash the leaf that burns in the box 3, when the workman need not to smash the leaf that burns in the box 3 for a while, the workman repeats above-mentioned operation once more, the device can stop temporarily and smash the leaf that burns in the box 3, if the workman still need continue to smash the leaf that burns in the box 3, the workman repeats above-mentioned operation once more, the device is sustainable with the leaf crushing, thereby effectual improvement leaf crushing efficiency.

The crushed leaves fall into the burning tray 73 to be collected, the burning tray 73 can slide downwards on the guide post 72 due to the gravity of the leaves, the first spring 75 is compressed, at the moment, the heat generated by the burning box body 3 can burn the leaves in the burning tray 73, when workers need to collect the ash in the burning tray 73, the workers need to move the first handle 74 downwards, then the burning tray 73 can slide downwards on the guide post 72, then the workers can take the ash in the burning tray 73 out, if the workers do not need to take the ash in the burning tray 73 for the moment, the workers quickly loosen the first handle 74, the first spring 75 resets to enable the burning tray 73 to slide upwards on the guide post 72 to reset, the burning box body 3 can continue to burn the leaves in the burning tray 73, and thus the device realizes the quick burning of the leaves.

In order to prevent the leaves in the incineration box 3 from being excessively accumulated to affect the incineration speed, when a worker needs to pour the leaves into the incineration box 3, the incineration plate 73 slides upwards on the guide post 72 to drive the second handle 83 to move rightwards, the second handle 83 moves rightwards to drive the first sliding rod 82 to move rightwards, the first sliding rod 82 moves rightwards to drive the first baffle plate 84 to slide rightwards in the blanking channel 81, so that the first baffle plate 84 does not block the incineration box temporarily, the leaves can fall into the incineration box, when the worker does not need to pour the leaves into the incineration box 3 for a while, the incineration plate 73 slides downwards on the guide post 72 to drive the second handle 83 to move leftwards, so that the first sliding rod 82 moves leftwards, the first sliding rod 82 moves leftwards to drive the first baffle plate 84 to slide leftwards in the blanking channel 81, and the second handle 83 moves leftwards to contact the first connecting rod 86, the first baffle 84 will block the incineration box again, and the leaves can stop falling into the incineration box temporarily, so that the worker can control the pouring amount of the leaves as required to avoid accumulation.

In order to avoid that the exhaust duct 5 can be blocked by impurities in the waste gas, so the worker needs to make the rotating column 93 rotate, the rotating column 93 rotates to drive the bevel gear set 96 to rotate, the bevel gear set 96 rotates to drive the filter screen 94 to rotate on the rotating seat 95, the worker needs to make the brush 92 slide towards the front side in the support frame 91, the brush 92 can shake off the impurities on the filter screen 94, when the worker temporarily does not need to shake off the impurities on the filter screen 94, the worker can make the brush 92 slide towards the rear side in the support frame 91 to reset, and then the brush 92 can temporarily stop shaking off the impurities on the filter screen 94, so the device can effectively avoid the impurities to block the exhaust duct 5.

The worker needs to exert a great force to rotate the rotary column 93 manually, so that the worker needs to start the rotation of the reduction motor 102, the rotation of the output shaft of the reduction motor 102 drives the cam 103 to rotate, the rotation of the cam 103 causes the slide rod 105 to move forward, the forward movement of the slide rod 105 drives the rack 107 to move forward, the third spring 106 is compressed, when the rack 107 moves forward to contact with the spur gear 108, the rack 107 causes the spur gear 108 to rotate, the rotary column 93 rotates along with the rotation of the cam 103, the cam 103 causes the slide rod 105 to move backward, the backward movement of the slide rod 105 drives the rack 107 to move backward to reset, the reset of the third spring 106 assists the backward sliding reset of the slide rod 105, when the backward movement of the rack 107 temporarily stops to contact with the spur gear 108, the rotation of the spur gear 108 stops, the rotary column 93 stops rotating along with the reset, and then the worker can turn off the reduction motor 102, therefore, the device effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers.

The continuous flow of water in storage water tank 4 can cause the waste in to exhaust airway 5, so when rotating post 93 rotatory, it can drive transmission assembly 113 rotatory to rotate post 93, transmission assembly 113 is rotatory to make second baffle 112 rotatory, second baffle 112 can stop temporarily and plug up storage water tank 4, the water of storage water tank 4 can flow to in the exhaust airway 5, second baffle 112 continues to rotate and can plug up storage water tank 4, and then can stop temporarily in the storage water tank 4 flows into exhaust airway 5, so the device has realized the interval with the rivers in storage water tank 4 in the exhaust airway 5, thereby the effectual waste that has reduced storage water tank 4 internal water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens leaf is smashed and is burned recovery unit, including base (1), pillar (2), burn box (3), storage water tank (4) and exhaust airway (5), a serial communication port, base (1) top rigid coupling has pillar (2), install between pillar (2) upper portion and burn box (3), base (1) top is equipped with storage water tank (4), burn box (3) top and run through and install exhaust airway (5), storage water tank (4) and exhaust airway (5) through connection, it is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (6) to burn box (3) inner wall upper portion, base (1) top is installed and is burned mechanism (7), burn mechanism (7) and burn box (3) inner wall slidingtype cooperation.

2. A garden tree leaf smashing, burning and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first support (61) is connected between the upper portions of the inner walls of the burning box body (3), a first rotating shaft (62) is rotatably arranged in the first support (61), a smashing knife (63) is installed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft (62), and the smashing knife (63) is in contact fit with the inner walls of the burning box body (3).

3. The garden leaf smashing, burning and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein a second support (71) is welded to the top of the base (1), a guide column (72) is arranged on the upper portion of the second support (71), a burning disc (73) is arranged on the guide column (72) in a sliding mode, the burning disc (73) is matched with the inner wall of the burning box body (3) in a sliding mode, a first handle (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the burning disc (73), a first spring (75) is sleeved on the guide column (72), and two ends of the first spring (75) are connected to the second support (71) and the burning disc (73) respectively.

4. The garden leaf smashing, incinerating and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a discharging channel (81) penetrates through the upper portion of the incinerating box body (3), a first baffle plate (84) is arranged in the discharging channel (81) in a sliding mode, first sliding rods (82) are symmetrically mounted on the first baffle plate (84), the first sliding rods (82) penetrate through the discharging channel (81), a second handle (83) is welded at the end portion of each first sliding rod (82), a second spring (85) is sleeved on each first sliding rod (82), two ends of each second spring (85) are respectively connected to the corresponding first sliding rod (82) and the corresponding discharging channel (81), a first connecting rod (86) is welded at the bottom of the incinerating disc (73), and the second handle (83) is in contact fit with the first connecting rod (86).

5. A gardens leaf is smashed and is burned recovery unit, according to claim 4, characterized in that, welding support frame (91) in the middle of exhaust duct (5) outer wall top, support frame (91) internal sliding formula is equipped with brush (92), brush (92) are located exhaust duct (5) inner wall, exhaust duct (5) upper portion rotary type is equipped with rotation post (93), be equipped with roating seat (95) between exhaust duct (5) inner wall middle part, roating seat (95) internal rotating formula is equipped with filter screen (94), filter screen (94) outer wall and exhaust duct (5) inner wall contact cooperation, be connected with bevel gear group (96) between rotation post (93) bottom and filter screen (94).

6. A garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that a third support (101) is installed at the upper part of the water storage tank (4), a speed reduction motor (102) is fixedly connected to the third support (101) through bolts, a cam (103) is installed on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (102), a sliding sleeve (104) is welded to the brush (92), a sliding rod (105) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (104) in a sliding manner, the sliding rod (105) is in sliding fit with the cam (103), a third spring (106) is sleeved on the sliding rod (105), two ends of the third spring (106) are respectively connected to the sliding sleeve (104) and the sliding rod (105), a rack (107) is installed on the sliding rod (105), a spur gear (108) is installed at the top end of the rotating column (93), and the spur gear (108) is in contact fit with the rack (107).

7. A garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that a second rotating shaft (111) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the water storage tank (4), a second baffle plate (112) is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating shaft (111), the outer wall of the second baffle plate (112) is in contact fit with the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), a transmission component (113) is connected between the rotating column (93) and the second rotating shaft (111), the transmission component (113) is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is connected to the rotating column (93), the other belt pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft (111), and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

8. A garden tree leaf crushing, incinerating and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the second bracket (71) is circular in shape.