CN212132444U

CN212132444U - Environment-friendly high-temperature incineration device for smashing solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN212132444U
Application number: CN202020019361.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-06
Filing date: 2020-01-06
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device in the technical field of solid waste treatment, which comprises an incineration box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the incineration box, a blanking box is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, the top of the incineration box is communicated with the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is communicated with the blanking box, an air blower is fixedly arranged at the left side of the incineration box, the air outlet end of the air blower penetrates into the inner cavity of the incineration box, an air outlet pipe is communicated with the top at the right side of the incineration box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a blanking adjusting mechanism is arranged at the communication part of the blanking box and the crushing box, the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Environment-friendly high-temperature incineration device for smashing solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste material handles technical field, specifically is a solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some of the high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like are also classified as solid waste.

Solid waste material need smash and burn when handling, consequently need solid waste material to smash high temperature incineration device and handle solid waste material, but traditional solid waste material smashes high temperature incineration device when carrying out the unloading before smashing solid waste material, can not adjust the unloading speed of solid waste material, lead to solid waste material to appear accumulational phenomenon in the broken case, make crushing mechanism relatively poor to the crushing effect of solid waste material, also can lead to through smashing the too fast joining of back solid waste material to the burning box simultaneously, and then it is too fast to get solid waste material pile, the solid waste material of bottom is not abundant burning, the treatment effeciency of solid waste material crushing high temperature incineration device has been reduced.

Based on this, the utility model designs a specifically be a solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device, in order to solve traditional solid waste material that proposes among the above-mentioned background art smash the front when carrying out the unloading, can not adjust the unloading speed of solid waste material, lead to solid waste material to appear accumulational phenomenon in the broken case, it is relatively poor to the crushing effect of solid waste material to make broken mechanism, also can lead to through smashing the too fast joining of back solid waste material to the burning box simultaneously, and then it is too fast to obtain solid waste material pile, the solid waste material of bottom is the problem of not enough burning.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the environment-friendly solid waste smashing high-temperature incineration device comprises an incineration box, wherein a smashing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the incineration box, a blanking box is fixedly mounted at the top of the smashing box, the top of the incineration box is communicated with the smashing box, the top of the smashing box is communicated with the blanking box, an air blower is fixedly mounted on the left side of the incineration box, an air outlet end of the air blower penetrates through the inner cavity of the incineration box, an air outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the right side of the incineration box, a smashing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the smashing box, and a blanking adjusting mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the blanking box and the smashing box;

unloading adjustment mechanism includes that the symmetry rotates the rotor plate of connecting in unloading case and crushing case intercommunication department, and can form the clearance between two rotor plates, the front side fixed mounting of unloading case has second driving motor, second driving motor's output shaft rotates with the pivot of one of them rotor plate to be connected, and the rear end of two rotor plate pivots all runs through to the rear side and the fixedly connected with second band pulley of unloading case, and two second band pulleys pass through second synchronous belt drive and connect.

The utility model discloses as above the environment-friendly solid waste material smashes high temperature and burns device, it is further, the top fixedly connected with who burns the incasement chamber is located the homocline ware at outlet duct top, the homocline ware includes the frame, the inner chamber of frame forms the charging chute with a plurality of set-squares up of same interval fixedly connected with pointed end between two adjacent set-squares.

The utility model discloses as above the environment-friendly solid waste material smashes high temperature and burns device, it is further, burn the bottom on case right side and seted up the waste residue export, the waste residue exit articulates there is the sealing door.

The utility model discloses as above the solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device, it is further, the equal fixedly connected with guide holder in both sides of feed box inner chamber, and the bottom and the rotor plate of guide holder cooperate.

The utility model discloses as above the solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device, it is further, smash the case and draw together the symmetry and rotate the broken roller of connection at crushing incasement chamber, and two broken rollers mutually support, the front side fixed mounting who smashes the case has a driving motor, a driving motor's output shaft and the pivot of one of them broken roller rotate to be connected, and the rear end of two broken roller pivots all runs through to the rear side and the first band pulley of fixedly connected with of crushing case, and two first band pulleys are connected through first synchronous belt drive.

The utility model discloses as above the environment-friendly solid waste material smashes high temperature and burns device, it is further, smash the equal fixedly connected with in both sides material blocking block of incasement chamber, material blocking block is close to one side of rubbing crusher and offers the circular arc groove with rubbing crusher matched with.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses intercommunication department between crushing case and workbin is provided with unloading adjustment mechanism, when two rotor plates are laminated, zero clearance between two rotor plates, guarantee that the solid waste material in the workbin can't drop to crushing case, when forming the clearance between two rotor plates, solid waste material whereabouts smashes to crushing case in, through adjusting the speed of the size in order to adjust solid waste material unloading of clearance between two rotor plates, avoid burning the case and crushing incasement and appear the too much condition of solid waste material pile, and then guarantee the device's normal work, make solid waste material burn more abundant, the work efficiency of the device is improved.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the blanking adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking adjusting mechanism of the present invention with a gap;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the homogenizer of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-burning box, 11-blower, 12-air outlet pipe, 13-waste residue outlet, 14-sealing door, 15-homogenizing device, 151-frame, 152-triangle, 153-blanking groove, 2-crushing box, 21-crushing mechanism, 211-crushing roller, 212-first driving motor, 213-first belt wheel, 214-first synchronous belt, 22-material blocking block, 3-blanking box, 31-guide seat, 32-blanking adjusting mechanism, 321-rotating plate, 322-second driving motor, 323-second belt wheel and 324-second synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device comprises an incineration box 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the incineration box 1, a blanking box 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 2, the top of the incineration box 1 is communicated with the crushing box 2, and the top of the crushing box 2 is communicated with the blanking box 3;

the air blower 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the incineration box 1, the air outlet end of the air blower 11 penetrates through the inner cavity of the incineration box 1, the air outlet pipe 12 is communicated with the top of the right side of the incineration box 1, the bottom of the right side of the incineration box 1 is provided with a waste residue outlet 13, a sealing door 14 is hinged at the position of the waste residue outlet 13, through the matching of the waste residue outlet 13 and the sealing door 14, a user can conveniently open the sealing door 14, then the user can open the sealing door 14, the solid incineration waste residue at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 can be treated through the waste residue outlet 13, and; the top of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 is fixedly connected with a material homogenizer 15 positioned at the top of the air outlet pipe 12, the material homogenizer 15 comprises a frame 151, five triangular plates 152 with upward tips are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame 151 at the same interval, a blanking groove 153 is formed between every two adjacent triangular plates 152, solid waste materials crushed by the crushing mechanism 21 fall on the inclined planes at the two sides of the triangular plates 152 through the arrangement of the material homogenizer 15, the solid waste materials are partially separated by the tips of the triangular plates 152, the solid waste materials are scattered towards the two sides to a certain extent, the solid waste materials are further flatly laid on the bottom wall of the incineration box 1, the accumulation of the solid waste materials in the middle of the bottom wall of the incineration box 1 is reduced, and the incineration rate of the solid waste materials is further improved;

the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism 21, in particular, the crushing box 2 comprises crushing rollers 211 which are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, and the two crushing rollers 211 are matched with each other, the front side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 212, the output shaft of the first driving motor 212 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 211 at the left side, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 211 penetrate through the rear side of the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 213, the two first belt pulleys 213 are in transmission connection through a first synchronous belt 214, when in work, by turning on the first driving motor 212, the output shaft of the first driving motor 212 drives the left crushing roller 211 to rotate, and by means of the cooperation of the first belt pulley 213 at the rear side of the two crushing rollers 211 and the first synchronous belt 214, the crushing roller 211 rotates from outside to inside and from top to bottom to inside, so as to crush the solid waste; the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 are fixedly connected with material blocking blocks 22, one side of the material blocking block 22 close to the crushing mechanism 21 is provided with an arc groove matched with the crushing mechanism 21, solid waste is prevented from being remained in the crushing box 2 through the arrangement of the material blocking blocks 22, and the solid waste is better crushed by the crushing mechanism 21 in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2;

a feeding adjusting mechanism 32 is arranged at the connection part of the feeding box 3 and the crushing box 2, the feeding adjusting mechanism 32 comprises rotating plates 321 which are symmetrically and rotatably connected at the connection part of the feeding box 3 and the crushing box 2, a gap can be formed between the two rotating plates 321, a second driving motor 322 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the feeding box 3, the output shaft of the second driving motor 322 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 321 at the left side, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the two rotating plates 321 penetrate through the rear side of the feeding box 3 and are fixedly connected with second belt wheels 323, the two second belt wheels 323 are in transmission connection through second synchronous belts 324, guide seats 31 are fixedly connected at the two sides of the inner cavity of the feeding box 3, one side of the feeding adjusting mechanism 32, which is close to the feeding adjusting mechanism 32, is provided with an inclined plane, the bottom of each guide seat 31 is matched with the rotating plates 321, and through the arrangement of the guide seats 31, avoid solid waste material to remain in blanking box 3, make, in operation, open second driving motor 322, the output shaft of second driving motor 322 drives left rotor plate 321 and rotates, utilize the cooperation of second band pulley 323 and second hold-in range 324 of two rotor plates 321 rear sides, make two rotor plates 321 keep away from the rotation mutually or be close to the rotation mutually, when two rotor plates 321 keep away from the rotation mutually, form the clearance between two rotor plates 321, and along with two rotor plates 321 keep away from more far away, the clearance is bigger, when two rotor plates 321 are close to the rotation mutually, the clearance is smaller, time gap disappearance until laminating completely, adjust the speed of solid waste material unloading through the size in clearance like this.

The second drive motor 322 and the first drive motor 212 are both servo motors.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device works, a user drives the two rotating plates 321 to rotate by starting the second driving motor 322, so that the two rotating plates 321 are attached to further seal the joint of the crushing box 2 and the blanking box 3, then solid wastes are processed and added into the blanking box 3, then the first driving motor 212 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 211 to rotate, then the second driving motor 322 is started to rotate reversely to drive the two rotating plates 321 to rotate away from each other, so that a gap is formed between the two rotating plates 321, the opening degree of the gap is adjusted according to the crushing speed of the crushing mechanism 21 and the burning speed in the burning box 1, so that the effect of adjusting the blanking speed of the solid wastes is achieved, the falling solid wastes are crushed by the matching of the two crushing rollers 211, the crushed solid wastes are uniformly scattered on the bottom wall of the burning box 1 by the material homogenizer 15 to be burned, and the burned waste gas is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 12, exhaust treatment device is further removed dust and adsorption treatment to waste gas to the connectable waste gas treatment device of outlet duct 12 department, avoids burning the case 1 and smashing the incasement and appear solid waste material and pile up too much the condition, and then guarantees the normal work of device for solid waste material burns more fully, has improved the device's work efficiency.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste material of environment-friendly smashes high temperature and burns device, includes burns case (1), the top fixed mounting who burns case (1) has crushing case (2), the top fixed mounting who smashes case (2) has workbin (3), its characterized in that: the top of the incineration box (1) is communicated with the crushing box (2), the top of the crushing box (2) is communicated with the blanking box (3), the left side of the incineration box (1) is fixedly provided with an air blower (11), the air outlet end of the air blower (11) penetrates through the inner cavity of the incineration box (1), the top of the right side of the incineration box (1) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (12), the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism (21), and the communicated part of the blanking box (3) and the crushing box (2) is provided with a blanking adjusting mechanism (32);

unloading adjustment mechanism (32) rotate rotor plate (321) of connecting in workbin (3) and crushing case (2) intercommunication department including the symmetry, and can form the clearance between two rotor plates (321), the front side fixed mounting of workbin (3) has second driving motor (322), the output shaft of second driving motor (322) rotates with the pivot of one of them rotor plate (321) to be connected, and the rear end of two rotor plate (321) pivots all runs through to rear side and fixedly connected with second band pulley (323) of workbin (3), and two second band pulleys (323) are connected through second hold-in range (324) transmission.

2. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of burning box (1) inner chamber is located homocline ware (15) at outlet duct (12) top, homocline ware (15) include frame (151), the inner chamber of frame (151) is with a plurality of set-squares (152) of same interval fixedly connected with pointed end up, forms silo (153) between two adjacent set-squares (152).

3. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a waste residue outlet (13) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the incineration box (1), and a sealing door (14) is hinged to the waste residue outlet (13).

4. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the inner cavity of the blanking box (3) are fixedly connected with guide seats (31), and the bottoms of the guide seats (31) are matched with the rotating plate (321).

5. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: smash case (2) including the symmetry rotate connect at crushing roller (211) of smashing case (2) inner chamber, and two crushing roller (211) mutually support, the front side fixed mounting who smashes case (2) has first driving motor (212), the output shaft of first driving motor (212) rotates with the pivot of one of them crushing roller (211) to be connected, and the rear end of two crushing roller (211) pivots all runs through to the rear side and the first band pulley of fixedly connected with (213) of smashing case (2), and two first band pulleys (213) are connected through first hold-in range (214) transmission.

6. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing high-temperature incineration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: smash the equal fixedly connected with material stopping block (22) in both sides of case (2) inner chamber, material stopping block (22) are close to the one side of rubbing crusher mechanism (21) and seted up the circular arc groove with rubbing crusher mechanism (21) matched with.