CN113188137B - Garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling device, in particular to a garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device. The invention provides a garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device that can quickly crush and incinerate leaves, collect ash in a concentrated manner, and effectively reduce the generation of leaf waste. A garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device includes a base, a pillar, an incineration box, a water storage tank and an air exhaust duct. The top of the base is fixed with pillars, an incineration box is installed between the upper parts of the pillars, and a water storage tank is provided on the top of the base. An exhaust duct is installed through the top of the incineration box, and the water storage tank is connected to the exhaust duct. The present invention is provided with a crushing mechanism and a burning mechanism. The crushing mechanism can continuously crush the leaves, while the burning mechanism can quickly burn the leaves. The present invention is provided with a unloading mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and the unloading mechanism can be controlled as needed. The amount of leaves poured out avoids accumulation, and the rotating mechanism can shake off impurities on the filter screen.

Description

A garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device

Technical field

The invention relates to a recycling device, in particular to a garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device.

Background technique

Most garden leaves are generally treated as garbage. The leaves are usually burned. It is inefficient for workers to manually handle and burn the leaves. At the same time, it is difficult for workers to collect the ash after burning, and the waste gas generated during the burning process will pollute the environment.

Patent application number CN205717232U discloses an environmentally friendly leaf incineration device for highways, including a cylinder, a ground, a screen, a burning pit, a motor, a rotating shaft, a flame nozzle, etc. There is a cylinder under the ground, and a burning pit on the ground. There are guide rails on the left and right sides, and a mesh plate is installed between the left and right guide rails. The mesh plate is connected to the cylinder, and a motor is installed on the left side of the right top of the incineration pit. This invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can burn leaves, but water will continue to be sprayed onto the leaves, causing waste.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device that can quickly crush and incinerate leaves, collect ash concentratedly, and effectively reduce the generation of leaf waste.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a garden leaf crushing, burning and recycling device that can quickly crush and incinerate leaves, collect ash in a concentrated manner, and effectively reduce the generation of leaf waste, so as to solve the above-mentioned background problem of workers' manual processing efficiency of burning leaves. It is low, and it is difficult for workers to collect the ash after incineration, and the waste gas generated during the incineration process will pollute the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garden leaf crushing, incineration and recovery device, including a base, a pillar, an incineration box, a water storage tank and an exhaust duct. The top of the base is fixed with pillars, and the upper parts of the pillars are installed between them. There is an incineration box, a water storage tank is installed on the top of the base, an exhaust duct is installed on the top of the incineration box, the water storage tank is connected with the exhaust duct, a crushing mechanism is installed on the upper inner wall of the incineration box, and an incineration mechanism is installed on the top of the base. The mechanism is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the incineration box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first bracket is connected between the upper parts of the inner wall of the incineration box. A first rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the first bracket. A crushing knife is installed on the upper part of the first rotating shaft. The crushing knife is connected to the incineration box. Inner wall contact fit.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second bracket is welded to the top of the base, and a guide column is provided on the upper part of the second bracket. There is an incineration disk sliding on the guide column. The incineration disk is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the incineration box. The bottom of the incineration disk A first handle is fixedly connected, a first spring is mounted on the guide column, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the second bracket and the incineration disk.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper part of the incineration box is provided with a lower material channel, and a first baffle is slidingly provided in the lower material channel. A first sliding rod is symmetrically installed on the first baffle. The first sliding rod Pass through the discharge channel, the end of the first sliding rod is welded with a second handle, the first sliding rod is equipped with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are connected to the first sliding rod and the discharge channel respectively, and the bottom of the incineration plate The first connecting rod is welded, and the second handle is in contact with the first connecting rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support frame is welded in the middle on the top of the outer wall of the exhaust duct. A brush is slidably provided in the support frame. The brush is located on the inner wall of the exhaust duct. A rotating column is rotatably provided on the upper part of the exhaust duct. There is a rotating seat between the middle parts of the inner wall of the air duct, and a filter is rotated in the rotating seat. The outer wall of the filter is in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust duct. A bevel gear set is connected between the bottom end of the rotating column and the filter.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a third bracket is installed on the upper part of the water storage tank. A reduction motor is fixedly connected to the third bracket through bolts. A cam is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor. A sliding sleeve is welded to the brush. There is a sliding rod in the sleeve, and the sliding rod is slidingly matched with the cam. The sliding rod is equipped with a third spring. Both ends of the third spring are connected to the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod respectively. A rack is installed on the sliding rod. A spur gear is installed on the top of the rotating column, and the spur gear is in contact with the rack.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower part of the water storage tank is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft. The lower part of the second rotating shaft is equipped with a second baffle. The outer wall of the second baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the water storage tank. The rotating column is in contact with the second rotating shaft. A transmission assembly is connected between them. The transmission assembly is composed of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is connected to the rotating column, the other pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shape of the second bracket is circular.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention is provided with a crushing mechanism and an incineration mechanism. The crushing mechanism can continuously crush the leaves, and at the same time, the incineration mechanism can quickly incinerate the leaves;

2. The present invention is equipped with a unloading mechanism and a rotating mechanism. The unloading mechanism can control the pouring amount of leaves according to needs to avoid accumulation. At the same time, the rotating mechanism can shake off impurities on the filter screen, effectively preventing impurities from blocking the exhaust duct;

3. The present invention is provided with a reciprocating mechanism and a rotating mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism can rotate the rotating column, effectively reducing the labor intensity of workers;

4. The water outlet mechanism cooperates with the water storage tank to flow the water in the water storage tank into the exhaust duct at intervals, thereby effectively reducing the waste of water in the water storage tank.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the first angle of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram from a second angle of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the incineration mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the unloading mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the water outlet mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers: 1: base, 2: pillar, 3: incineration box, 4: water storage tank, 5: exhaust duct, 6: crushing mechanism, 61: first bracket, 62: first rotating shaft, 63: crushing knife , 7: Incineration mechanism, 71: Second bracket, 72: Guide column, 73: Incineration plate, 74: First handle, 75: First spring, 8: Unloading mechanism, 81: Unloading channel, 82: First Sliding rod, 83: second handle, 84: first baffle, 85: second spring, 86: first connecting rod, 9: rotating mechanism, 91: support frame, 92: brush, 93: rotating column, 94 : filter, 95: rotating seat, 96: bevel gear set, 10: reciprocating mechanism, 101: third bracket, 102: reduction motor, 103: cam, 104: sliding sleeve, 105: sliding rod, 106: third spring , 107: rack, 108: spur gear, 11: water outlet mechanism, 111: second rotating shaft, 112: second baffle, 113: transmission assembly.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-8. The present invention provides a technical solution: a garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device, including a base 1, a pillar 2, an incineration box 3, a water storage tank 4, an exhaust duct 5, a crushing mechanism 6, The first bracket 61, the first rotating shaft 62, the crushing knife 63, the incineration mechanism 7, the second bracket 71, the guide column 72, the incineration disk 73, the first handle 74, the first spring 75, the unloading mechanism 8, the unloading channel 81 , first sliding rod 82, second handle 83, first baffle 84, second spring 85, first connecting rod 86, rotating mechanism 9, support frame 91, brush 92, rotating column 93, filter 94, rotation Seat 95, bevel gear set 96, reciprocating mechanism 10, third bracket 101, reduction motor 102, cam 103, sliding sleeve 104, sliding rod 105, third spring 106, rack 107, spur gear 108, water outlet mechanism 11, no. The second rotating shaft 111, the second baffle 112 and the transmission assembly 113 are fixedly connected with the pillars 2 on the front side of the top of the base 1, and the incineration box 3 is installed between the upper parts of the pillars 2. The water storage tank 4 and the incineration box are installed on the rear side of the top of the base 1. An exhaust duct 5 is installed through the top of the body 3. The water storage tank 4 is connected to the rear side of the exhaust duct 5. A crushing mechanism 6 is installed on the upper inner wall of the incineration box 3. An incineration mechanism 7 is installed on the front side of the top of the base 1. The incineration mechanism 7 It is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the incineration box 3.

A first bracket 61 is connected between the upper parts of the inner walls of the incineration box 3. A first rotating shaft 62 is rotatably provided in the first bracket 61. A crushing knife 63 is installed on the upper part of the first rotating shaft 62. The crushing knife 63 is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box 3. Cooperate.

A second bracket 71 is welded to the front side of the top of the base 1. A guide column 72 is provided on the upper part of the second bracket 71. An incineration disk 73 is slidably mounted on the guide column 72. The incineration disk 73 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the incineration box 3. The incineration disk 73 A first handle 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and a first spring 75 is mounted on the guide column 72. Both ends of the first spring 75 are connected to the second bracket 71 and the incineration tray 73 respectively.

A lower material channel 81 is provided through the upper part of the incineration box 3. A first baffle 84 is slidably provided in the lower material channel 81. A first sliding rod 82 is symmetrically installed on the first baffle 84. The left side of the first sliding rod 82 Passing through the lower material channel 81, a second handle 83 is welded to the right end of the first sliding rod 82. A second spring 85 is installed on the first sliding rod 82. The two ends of the second spring 85 are connected to the first sliding rod 82 and the lower part respectively. On the feed channel 81, a first connecting rod 86 is welded to the bottom of the incineration disk 73, and the second handle 83 is in contact with the first connecting rod 86.

A support frame 91 is welded in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust duct 5. A brush 92 is slidably provided in the support frame 91. The brush 92 is located on the inner wall of the exhaust duct 5. A rotating column 93 is provided in the upper part of the exhaust duct 5. The exhaust duct 5 is provided with a rotating column 93. There is a rotating seat 95 between the middle parts of the inner walls 5, and a filter 94 is rotatably provided in the rotating seat 95. The outer wall of the filter 94 is in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust duct 5, and a cone is connected between the bottom end of the rotating column 93 and the filter 94. Gear set 96.

A third bracket 101 is installed on the upper part of the water storage tank 4. A reduction motor 102 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 101 through bolts. A cam 103 is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 102. A sliding sleeve 104 is welded to the brush 92. The sliding sleeve 104 The inner sliding type is provided with a sliding rod 105. The sliding rod 105 is slidingly matched with the cam 103. The sliding rod 105 is equipped with a third spring 106. Both ends of the third spring 106 are connected to the sliding sleeve 104 and the sliding rod 105 respectively. A rack 107 is installed on the rod 105, and a spur gear 108 is installed on the top of the rotating column 93. The spur gear 108 contacts and cooperates with the rack 107.

The lower part of the water storage tank 4 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 111, and a second baffle 112 is installed at the lower part of the second rotating shaft 111. The outer wall of the second baffle 112 is in contact with the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, and there is a gap between the rotating column 93 and the second rotating shaft 111. A transmission assembly 113 is connected. The transmission assembly 113 is composed of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is connected to the rotating column 93, the other pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft 111, and the belt is wound between the two pulleys.

When workers need to crush and incinerate garden leaves, they first need to pour the leaves into the incineration box 3. The workers need to pour water into the water storage tank 4. Then the workers can open the exhaust duct 5 and the crushing mechanism 6. The crushing mechanism 6 can crush the leaves in the incineration box 3. The crushed leaves will fall to the incineration mechanism 7. The gravity of the leaves will cause the incineration mechanism 7 to slide downward. The heat generated by the incineration box 3 can affect the incineration mechanism 7. When the leaves are burned, the exhaust duct 5 will discharge the waste gas generated by the burning, and the water in the water storage tank 4 will flow into the exhaust duct 5, thereby effectively reducing the exhaust gas in the exhaust duct 5. When workers do not need to clean the leaves temporarily, During incineration, workers can close the exhaust duct 5 and the crushing mechanism 6. The crushing mechanism 6 will temporarily stop crushing the leaves in the incineration box 3. The worker can manually take out the ash on the incineration mechanism 7, and the incineration mechanism 7 will slide upward to reset. , the incineration box 3 will temporarily stop burning the leaves, and the exhaust duct 5 will temporarily stop discharging the waste gas generated by the burning. If the worker still needs to continue crushing and burning the leaves, the worker will repeat the above operation again, and the device can quickly The leaves were crushed and burned.

When the worker needs to crush the leaves in the incineration box 3, the worker can open the crushing knife 63. The crushing knife 63 will cause the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate in the first bracket 61, and then the crushing knife 63 will incinerate the leaves in the box 3. Crushing, when the worker does not need to crush the leaves in the incineration box 3 temporarily, the worker repeats the above operation again, and the device will temporarily stop crushing the leaves in the incineration box 3. If the worker still needs to continue to crush the leaves in the incineration box 3 When the leaves are crushed, the worker repeats the above operation again, and the device can continuously crush the leaves, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of leaf crushing.

The crushed leaves will fall into the incineration tray 73 for collection. Due to the gravity of the leaves, the incineration tray 73 will slide downward on the guide column 72, and the first spring 75 will be compressed. At this time, the heat generated by the incineration box 3 will To burn the leaves in the incineration tray 73, when the worker needs to collect the ash in the incineration tray 73, the worker needs to move the first handle 74 downward, and then the incineration tray 73 will slide downward on the guide column 72, and then the worker can Take out the ash in the incineration tray 73. If the worker does not need to take out the ash in the incineration tray 73 temporarily, the worker quickly releases the first handle 74. The reset of the first spring 75 will cause the incineration tray 73 to slide upward on the guide column 72. After reset, the incineration box 3 will continue to incinerate the leaves in the incineration tray 73, so that the device realizes rapid incineration of leaves.

In order to prevent excessive accumulation of leaves in the incineration box 3 from affecting the incineration speed, when workers need to pour leaves into the incineration box 3, the incineration disk 73 sliding upward on the guide column 72 will drive the second handle 83 to move to the right. Moving the second handle 83 to the right will drive the first sliding rod 82 to move to the right, and moving the first sliding rod 82 to the right will drive the first baffle 84 to slide to the right in the discharge channel 81, and then the first baffle 84 no longer blocks the incineration box, and leaves can fall into the incineration box. When workers do not need to pour leaves into the incineration box 3 temporarily, the incineration disk 73 slides downward on the guide column 72 to drive the second handle 83 to the left. Move sideways, causing the first sliding rod 82 to move to the left. Moving the first sliding rod 82 to the left will drive the first baffle 84 to slide to the left in the discharge channel 81, and the second handle 83 moves to the left to be in line with the When the first connecting rod 86 comes into contact, the first baffle 84 will block the incineration box again, and the leaves can temporarily stop falling into the incineration box, so that the worker can control the amount of leaves poured out as needed to avoid accumulation.

In order to prevent impurities in the exhaust gas from blocking the exhaust duct 5, workers need to rotate the rotating column 93. The rotation of the rotating column 93 will drive the bevel gear set 96 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear set 96 will drive the filter 94 on the rotating seat 95. Rotate, the worker needs to slide the brush 92 forward in the support frame 91, and the brush 92 will shake off the impurities on the filter screen 94. When the worker does not need to shake off the impurities on the filter screen 94 temporarily, the worker can use The brush 92 slides back to the rear side in the support frame 91 , and the brush 92 temporarily stops knocking off the impurities on the filter screen 94 , so that the device can effectively prevent the impurities from blocking the exhaust duct 5 .

It takes a lot of effort for the worker to manually rotate the rotating column 93, so the worker needs to start the reduction motor 102 to rotate. The rotation of the output shaft of the reduction motor 102 will drive the cam 103 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 103 will cause the sliding rod 105 to move forward. When 105 moves forward, the rack 107 will move forward, the third spring 106 is compressed, and when the rack 107 moves forward to contact the spur gear 108, the rack 107 will rotate the spur gear 108, thereby rotating the column. 93 will rotate accordingly. As the cam 103 continues to rotate, the cam 103 will move the slide bar 105 to the rear side. The movement of the slide bar 105 to the rear side will drive the rack 107 to move to the rear side and reset. The reset of the third spring 106 will assist the slider. The rod 105 slides back to the rear, and the rack 107 moves to the rear until it temporarily stops contacting the spur gear 108. The spur gear 108 will stop rotating, and the rotating column 93 will stop rotating accordingly. Then the worker can turn off the reduction motor 102. In this way, the device effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers.

The continuous flow of water in the water storage tank 4 into the exhaust duct 5 will cause waste, so when the rotating column 93 rotates, the rotating column 93 will drive the transmission assembly 113 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission assembly 113 will cause the second baffle 112 to rotate. The baffle 112 will temporarily stop blocking the water storage tank 4, and the water in the water storage tank 4 will flow into the exhaust duct 5. The second baffle 112 will continue to rotate and will block the water storage tank 4, and then the water in the water storage tank 4 will temporarily The device stops flowing into the exhaust duct 5, so that the water in the water storage tank 4 flows into the exhaust duct 5 at intervals, thereby effectively reducing the waste of water in the water storage tank 4.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. A garden leaf crushing, incineration and recycling device, including a base (1), a pillar (2), an incineration box (3), a water storage tank (4) and an exhaust duct (5), characterized in that the base (1 ) There are pillars (2) fixedly connected to the top, an incineration box (3) is installed between the upper parts of the pillars (2), a water storage tank (4) is installed at the top of the base (1), and a drain is installed through the top of the incineration box (3). The air duct (5), the water storage tank (4) and the exhaust duct (5) are connected through and through. A crushing mechanism (6) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the incineration box (3), and an incineration mechanism (7) is installed on the top of the base (1). The incineration mechanism (7) is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the incineration box (3); A support frame (91) is welded in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the exhaust duct (5). A brush (92) is slidably provided in the support frame (91). The brush (92) is located on the inner wall of the exhaust duct (5). The exhaust duct (91) 5) The upper rotary type is provided with a rotating column (93), the exhaust duct (5) is provided with a rotating seat (95) in the middle of the inner wall, and the rotating type is provided with a filter screen (94) inside the rotating seat (95). The filter screen (94) The outer wall of 94) is in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust duct (5), and a bevel gear set (96) is connected between the bottom end of the rotating column (93) and the filter screen (94); A third bracket (101) is installed on the upper part of the water storage tank (4). A reduction motor (102) is fixed on the third bracket (101) through bolts. A cam (103) is installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor (102). A sliding sleeve (104) is welded to the brush (92), and a sliding rod (105) is provided in the sliding sleeve (104). The sliding rod (105) is slidingly matched with the cam (103), and the sliding rod (105) is installed on the brush (92). There is a third spring (106), and both ends of the third spring (106) are connected to the sliding sleeve (104) and the sliding rod (105) respectively. The sliding rod (105) is equipped with a rack (107), and the rotating column (107) is installed on the sliding rod (105). 93) A spur gear (108) is installed on the top, and the spur gear (108) contacts and cooperates with the rack (107); The lower part of the water storage tank (4) is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (111), and a second baffle (112) is installed at the lower part of the second rotating shaft (111). The outer wall of the second baffle (112) is in contact with the outer wall of the water storage tank (4). Cooperating, a transmission assembly (113) is connected between the rotating column (93) and the second rotating shaft (111). The transmission assembly (113) consists of two pulleys and a belt. One pulley is connected to the rotating column (93), and the other The pulley is connected to the second rotating shaft (111), and the belt is wound between the two pulleys; A first bracket (61) is connected between the upper parts of the inner walls of the incineration box (3). A first rotating shaft (62) is rotatably provided in the first bracket (61). A crushing knife (63) is installed on the upper part of the first rotating shaft (62). ), the crushing knife (63) is in contact with the inner wall of the incineration box (3); A second bracket (71) is welded to the top of the base (1). A guide column (72) is provided on the upper part of the second bracket (71). An incineration disk (73) is slidably mounted on the guide column (72). The incineration disk (73) and The inner wall of the incineration box (3) is slidingly matched. The bottom of the incineration tray (73) is fixed with a first handle (74). The guide column (72) is equipped with a first spring (75). The two ends of the first spring (75) The ends are respectively connected to the second bracket (71) and the incineration disk (73); A discharge chute (81) is provided through the upper part of the incineration box (3). A first baffle (84) is slidingly provided in the discharge chute (81). A first sliding plate is symmetrically installed on the first baffle (84). Rod (82), the first sliding rod (82) passes through the lower material channel (81), the end of the first sliding rod (82) is welded with a second handle (83), and the first sliding rod (82) is covered with a second handle (83). Two springs (85), the two ends of the second spring (85) are connected to the first sliding rod (82) and the discharge channel (81) respectively, and the first connecting rod (86) is welded to the bottom of the incineration plate (73). The second handle (83) is in contact with the first connecting rod (86); The shape of the second bracket (71) is circular.