CN113133397A - Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method - Google Patents
Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113133397A CN113133397A CN202110411539.6A CN202110411539A CN113133397A CN 113133397 A CN113133397 A CN 113133397A CN 202110411539 A CN202110411539 A CN 202110411539A CN 113133397 A CN113133397 A CN 113133397A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ridging
- watering
- ridge
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a novel buffering watering method for potato cultivation in ridging, which comprises the following steps: (1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm; manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.04-0.06mm, the width of 50cm, the length of 70-75cm, fastening one end at a position of 5cm, and fastening the other end at a position of 5cm after water is filled; and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is formed by watering the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure until the ridge is completely watered when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag. By adopting the method, the plastic bag can be pushed to slowly move forwards when water in the furrows permeates and is fully stored to the water level in the plastic bag, and in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridges, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the manpower is saved, and the labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a novel buffering watering method for potato cultivation in ridging.
Background
"Potato" is named as horse bell, which was first named in "Zhongxi county food in Kangxi year". The potato is called in northeast and northeast of China, the yam egg is called in North China, the potato is called in northwest and two lakes, the sweet potato or the yam is called in Jiangzhe area, the potato is called in Guangdong area, the sweet potato is called in Dutch area, the sweet potato is called in Mineast area, and the potato is called in northwest of Ebei province.
In potato cultivation management, water management is very important, and particularly, water for planting, water for aligning seedlings, water for bud formation, water for bud falling and the like is used for four times. The common watering method of peasant households at present is to manually intercept a furrow into small soil weirs of different sections, and after the water in the section is completely infiltrated and stored, the soil weirs are released, and then the water is continuously intercepted in the next section and is continuously watered until the watering is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel ridging potato cultivation buffer watering method, which utilizes fertilizer residual inner film bags, utilizes waste materials, uses local materials, contains water, the water quantity is determined according to the depth of a ditch or the watering quantity, the two ends are tightly tied, the ridging potato cultivation buffer watering method is horizontally placed in a furrow, and when the water in the furrow permeates and the water storage quantity reaches the water level in a plastic bag, the ridging potato cultivation buffer watering method can continuously and slowly move forwards under the pushing of water pressure, so that a large amount of manpower can be saved, the yield of crops can be improved, and the problems in the background technology can be solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm;
(2) manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.04-0.06mm, the width of 50cm, the length of 70-75cm, fastening one end at a position of 5cm, and fastening the other end at a position of 5cm after water is filled;
(3) and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is watered at the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag, wherein in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridge until the ridge is watered completely.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and (3) performing soil preparation operation before ridging in the step (1).
As a still further scheme of the invention: the land preparation operation comprises the following steps: 160kg of white dragon ball biological organic bacterial fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land, and the land preparation depth is 30cm when the soil is prepared.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and (3) sowing after ridging in the step (2): wide-row large-ridge cultivation, one ridge for one row, mechanical sowing, sowing depth of 11-14cm, generally not less than 12 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sowing depth of the clay soil is 11cm, and the sowing depth of the sandy soil is 14 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: water content management: four times of water in the potato planting process: planting water, seedling aligning water, bud forming water and bud falling water, and watering fully and thoroughly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: pest control, seed dressing: 25ml of 22.4 percent penflufen, 30ml of seaweed fertilizer and 2.5-3 jin of water are added for seed dressing of 150 kg.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the method, the plastic bag can be pushed to slowly move forwards when water in the furrows permeates and is fully stored to the water level in the plastic bag, and in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridges, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the manpower is saved, and the labor cost is saved.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example one
A novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm;
(2) manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.04, the width of 50cm and the length of 70cm, fastening one end at a position of 5cm, and fastening the other end at a position of 5cm after irrigation, wherein the amount of irrigation is determined according to the depth of a ditch and the amount of irrigation;
(3) and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is watered at the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag, wherein in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridge until the ridge is watered completely. The method can save a large amount of manpower, and the watering amount is sufficient, thereby improving the yield of crops.
And (3) performing soil preparation operation before ridging in the step (1).
The land preparation operation comprises the following steps: 160kg of white dragon ball biological organic bacterial fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land, and the land preparation depth is 30cm when the soil is prepared.
And (3) sowing after ridging in the step (2): wide-row large-ridge cultivation, one ridge for one row, mechanical sowing, and sowing depth of 11cm, generally not less than 12 cm.
The sowing depth of the clay soil is 11cm, and the sowing depth of the sandy soil is 14 cm.
Water content management: four times of water in the potato planting process: planting water, seedling aligning water, bud forming water and bud falling water, and watering fully and thoroughly.
Pest control, seed dressing: 25ml of 22.4 percent penflufen, 30ml of seaweed fertilizer and 2.5 jin of water are added for seed dressing of 150 kg.
The field pest control is carried out according to the principle of 'prevention is main and scientific medicine application'. The pesticide is used for preventing and controlling insect pests and pests, and mainly preventing and controlling diseases. The main diseases of the potato comprise late blight, black nevus, scab and the like, and if the potato meets the condition of continuous cloudy days, protective bactericide such as antasheng is sprayed immediately. If the central plants are found in the field, therapeutic bactericides such as Yinflue and Nadichai are required to be sprayed.
Example two
A novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm;
(2) manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.06mm, the width of 50cm and the length of 70-75cm, fastening one end at a position of 5cm, and fastening the other end at a position of 5cm after irrigation, wherein the amount of irrigation is determined according to the depth of a ditch and the amount of irrigation;
(3) and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is watered at the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag, wherein in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridge until the ridge is watered completely. The method can save a large amount of manpower, and the watering amount is sufficient, thereby improving the yield of crops.
And (3) performing soil preparation operation before ridging in the step (1).
The land preparation operation comprises the following steps: 160kg of white dragon ball biological organic bacterial fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land, and the land preparation depth is 30cm when the soil is prepared.
And (3) sowing after ridging in the step (2): wide-row large-ridge cultivation, one ridge for one row, mechanical sowing, and sowing depth of 14cm, generally not less than 12 cm.
The sowing depth of the clay soil is 11cm, and the sowing depth of the sandy soil is 14 cm.
Water content management: four times of water in the potato planting process: planting water, seedling aligning water, bud forming water and bud falling water, and watering fully and thoroughly.
Pest control, seed dressing: 25ml of 22.4 percent penflufen, 30ml of seaweed fertilizer and 3 jin of water are added for seed dressing of 150 kg.
The field pest control is carried out according to the principle of 'prevention is main and scientific medicine application'. The pesticide is used for preventing and controlling insect pests and pests, and mainly preventing and controlling diseases. The main diseases of the potato comprise late blight, black nevus, scab and the like, and if the potato meets the condition of continuous cloudy days, protective bactericide such as antasheng is sprayed immediately. If the central plants are found in the field, therapeutic bactericides such as Yinflue and Nadichai are required to be sprayed.
EXAMPLE III
A novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method comprises the following steps: (1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm; (2) manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.05mm, wherein the width is 50cm, the length is 72.5cm, one end of the plastic bag is fastened at a position of 5cm, the other end of the plastic bag is fastened at a position of 5cm after water is poured, and the amount of the poured water is determined according to the depth of a ditch and the amount of the poured water; (3) and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is watered at the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag, wherein in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridge until the ridge is watered completely. The method can save a large amount of manpower, and the watering amount is sufficient, thereby improving the yield of crops.
And (3) performing soil preparation operation before ridging in the step (1).
The land preparation operation comprises the following steps: 160kg of white dragon ball biological organic bacterial fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land, and the land preparation depth is 30cm when the soil is prepared.
And (3) sowing after ridging in the step (2): wide-row large-ridge cultivation, one ridge for one row, mechanical sowing, and sowing depth of 12.5cm, generally not less than 12 cm.
The sowing depth of the clay soil is 11cm, and the sowing depth of the sandy soil is 14 cm.
Water content management: four times of water in the potato planting process: planting water, seedling aligning water, bud forming water and bud falling water, and watering fully and thoroughly.
Pest control, seed dressing: 25ml of 22.4 percent penflufen, 30ml of seaweed fertilizer and 2.75 jin of water are added for seed dressing of 150 kg.
The field pest control is carried out according to the principle of 'prevention is main and scientific medicine application'. The pesticide is used for preventing and controlling insect pests and pests, and mainly preventing and controlling diseases. The main diseases of the potato comprise late blight, black nevus, scab and the like, and if the potato meets the condition of continuous cloudy days, protective bactericide such as antasheng is sprayed immediately. If the central plants are found in the field, therapeutic bactericides such as Yinflue and Nadichai are required to be sprayed.
By adopting the method, the plastic bag can be pushed to slowly move forwards when water in the furrows permeates and is fully stored to the water level in the plastic bag, and in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridges, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the manpower is saved, and the labor cost is saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) ridging: the ridge height is 20cm, and the ridge distance is 70 cm;
(2) manufacturing the plastic water bag: selecting a plastic bag with the thickness of 0.04-0.06mm, the width of 50cm, the length of 70-75cm, fastening one end at a position of 5cm, and fastening the other end at a position of 5cm after water is filled;
(3) and (3) horizontally placing the plastic water bag manufactured in the step (2) in a ditch which is watered at the beginning end of the furrow and is 1 meter away from the ground, and continuously and slowly moving forwards under the pushing of water pressure when water in the furrow permeates and the water storage amount reaches the water level in the plastic bag, wherein in the process, the water can fully permeate the cultivation ridge until the ridge is watered completely.
2. A novel method for potato ridging buffer watering in accordance with claim 1 wherein soil preparation is performed prior to ridging in step (1).
3. The novel potato ridging and watering buffer method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the land preparation operation comprises: 160kg of white dragon ball biological organic bacterial fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of land, and the land preparation depth is 30cm when the soil is prepared.
4. The novel potato ridging and watering buffer method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding after ridging in step (2): wide-row large-ridge cultivation, one ridge for one row, mechanical sowing, sowing depth of 11-14cm, generally not less than 12 cm.
5. The novel potato ridging and watering method based on the buffering mode is characterized in that the planting depth of the clay soil is 11cm, and the planting depth of the sandy soil is 14 cm.
6. The novel potato ridging and watering buffer method as claimed in claim 1, wherein moisture management: four times of water in the potato planting process: planting water, seedling aligning water, bud forming water and bud falling water, and watering fully and thoroughly.
7. The novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method as claimed in claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that pest control and seed dressing: 25ml of 22.4 percent penflufen, 30ml of seaweed fertilizer and 2.5-3 jin of water are added for seed dressing of 150 kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110411539.6A CN113133397A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110411539.6A CN113133397A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113133397A true CN113133397A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
Family
ID=76812652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110411539.6A Pending CN113133397A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113133397A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1690617A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1991-11-15 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия | Method for irrigation of potato fields |
| CN103563639A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 雷玉明 | Method special for potato cultivation |
| CN104938168A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-09-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Half-height ridge mulching and self-germination type potato cultivation method |
| CN106069102A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi high ridge chase secondary soil-covering sunshade drought resisting high yield cultivating method |
| CN107278601A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
| CN110249946A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of water-saving cultural method of high temperature and drought area High Yield Potato |
-
2021
- 2021-04-16 CN CN202110411539.6A patent/CN113133397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1690617A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1991-11-15 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Орошаемого Земледелия | Method for irrigation of potato fields |
| CN103563639A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 雷玉明 | Method special for potato cultivation |
| CN104938168A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-09-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Half-height ridge mulching and self-germination type potato cultivation method |
| CN106069102A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi high ridge chase secondary soil-covering sunshade drought resisting high yield cultivating method |
| CN107278601A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州腾丰食用菌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
| CN110249946A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of water-saving cultural method of high temperature and drought area High Yield Potato |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 优酷: "《用塑料袋灌水疏通浇地的水渠，这个办法太方便了》", 2 March 2020, pages: 1 - 2 * |
| 班金华主编: "《林西县耕地与科学施肥》", 29 February 2016, pages: 197 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101999292B (en) | Method for culturing greenhouse onion | |
| CN103858724B (en) | The propagation method of a kind of high-quality walnut nursery stock | |
| CN103238435A (en) | Method for constructing cotton population structure of jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang | |
| CN103733949A (en) | Grapevine post-grafting management method | |
| CN106922359B (en) | Method for improving stevioside content by using exogenous melatonin | |
| CN109618829B (en) | Root-limiting cultivation method suitable for oil peonies in south of the Yangtze river | |
| CN111436336A (en) | Raw grass cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit and dwarf flowering straw | |
| CN107409706B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of cassava seedlings | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN105052446B (en) | The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil | |
| CN113133397A (en) | Novel potato ridging and cultivating buffer watering method | |
| CN212212141U (en) | Device for simultaneously preventing and controlling soil salinization and soil-borne diseases | |
| CN107318451A (en) | Sorghum two is than empty many plants of planting culture methods | |
| CN113133392A (en) | Eggplant planting and seedling raising method | |
| CN113317145A (en) | Cucumber cultivation facility and cucumber planting method for increasing harvesting period | |
| CN112425470A (en) | Rice film mulching machine transplanting integrated cultivation method | |
| CN107306630B (en) | planting method of pinellia ternata | |
| CN105359779A (en) | Planting method of caraway | |
| CN110583391A (en) | Green ecological prevention and control cultivation method for pepper phytophthora blight | |
| CN104756726A (en) | 2+1 intensive planting method for medical blackberrykiky rhizomes | |
| CN109983990A (en) | A kind of trollflower implantation methods | |
| CN109511318A (en) | One kind being suitable for the big field tectorial membrane direct-sowing cultivating method of Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region leaf Moringa | |
| CN1242665C (en) | Method for raising seedlings of erigeron breviscapus | |
| CN106305118A (en) | Planting method of atropa belladonna | |
| CN112840974A (en) | Method for cultivating netted honeydew melons by using sophora alopecuroides straws in saline-alkali sand land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210720 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |