CN106305118A - Planting method of atropa belladonna - Google Patents
Planting method of atropa belladonna Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305118A CN106305118A CN201610751228.3A CN201610751228A CN106305118A CN 106305118 A CN106305118 A CN 106305118A CN 201610751228 A CN201610751228 A CN 201610751228A CN 106305118 A CN106305118 A CN 106305118A
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- seed
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- semen daturae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of atropa belladonna. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and treating a planting land; (2) culturing seedlings; (3) transplanting; (4) carrying out field management; (5) preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; (6) harvesting. According to the planting method provided by the invention, soil disinfection and seed disinfection are carried out, so that the disease-resistant and pest-resistant capabilities of plants are increased, the emergence rate of the seedlings is guaranteed and the survival rate is accelerated. By adopting early-stage soil fattening and post-stage one-by-one topdressing, nutrient requirements during a growth period of the plants are guaranteed and the fruit setting rate is improved. The optimal growth effect is realized through scientific planting management and field management, the atropa belladonna grows healthily and strongly, the yield is increased and the quality is also improved; the use amount of pesticides is small so that environment pollution is reduced and the possibility of drug contamination on the atropa belladonna is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine, refer in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of Semen daturae.
Background technology
Semen daturae is a kind of Solanaceae herbaceous plant, for one of conventional Chinese herbal medicine.Originate in the herbaceous plant for many years in West Europe, later
Being transplanted to the ground such as north African, West Asia, North America, also there is introduction cultivation in China.Original producton location is the in the shade sough in mountain region, rich in Calx
All living creatures in the soil of matter, mostly is wild.Semen daturae is a kind of medicinal plants, to night sweat, sialorrhea, excessive bronchial secretion, gastric acid mistake
The symptoms such as many have certain effect.It is mainly distributed on the areas such as the Zhejiang of China, Hunan and Shandong.Owing to planting year after year, various
Pest and disease damage is more and more heavier, causes Semen daturae drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity drastically to decline, can not connect on same soil
Make, recast, and substantial amounts of Semen daturae well processes because can not get, and rice shoot mortality rate reaches 50-65%, serious even
Total crop failure, a large amount of use pesticide are also difficult to solution problem, to this end, peasant household the most all needs to spend the manpower of many, financial resources, material resources to carry out
Farming by turns, plants with changing.Meanwhile, when Semen daturae Cultivate administration, there is no a kind of correct processing method, cause bearing fruit of Semen daturae
Rate is low, bears fruit second-rate, and then has a strong impact on the yield of Semen daturae, reduces plantation income.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improved for shortcoming present in background technology and problem and innovate, it is provided that a kind of top
The implantation methods of eggplant.
The present invention comprises the following steps:
1, planting site selects and processes: select sunny, the convenient chiltern of irrigation and drainage without continuous cropping plot, plot is made into furrow face
Wide 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.5 rice, the high furrow of ditch depth 0.3-0.5 rice；Then according to every mu of 80-100 kilogram of quick lime
Sterilization is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of standard, and carries out dry in the sun 7-10 days after Soil tillage；After having sterilized in full garden, execute decomposed manure for every mu
1000-1200kg and carbamide 30-50kg, and fertilizer is ploughed deeply in the soil of furrow face.
2, nursery: select the prior year Semen daturae novel species that seed is full, do not have disease pest to endanger, first seed is being kept 55-60
DEG C warm water in persistently soak seed 3-5 minute and carry out the surface of the seed sterilization, then after natural cooling, seed is soaked seed 4-5 hour again and urges
Bud, finally mixes loading by seed and plant ash by 1:1 and moves greenhouse without soil pit dish and carry out nursery, moisturizing nursery of watering.
3, transplant: plant to be planted is transplanted when growing 5-7 sheet leaf, by the spacing in the rows field planting of 30-35cm, puts nest and waters, wait water
Ooze lower after bury nest, every mu of plantation 2500-3000 strain, lifted seedlings the same day and planted the same day, watered at furrow immediately after having planted, kept wet
Profit.
4, field management: include after field planting filling the gaps with seedlings, middle weeding, defloration, topdress, management of watering；Middle weeding selects
Plantation is carried out once the later moon, and the previous moon of gathering is carried out once, carries out mid-term 1-2 time, all uses artificial weeding；The 6-8 month
At the Semen daturae florescence, the plot plant of not sowing is extractd early stage alabastrum early；Imposing disposable fertilizer mid-term in growth, trophophase is taked precautions against drought row
Flood, remains ground moistening not hydrops.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 6-7 month, sprays 72% gram of dew 700 times of liquid of wettable powder or 72.2% and general makes every effort to overcome water preparation 800
Times liquid, every 10-15 days 1 time, preventing and treating 2～3 times continuously；In 8-9 month, the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% DDT EC are used to prevent curing the disease
Insect pest.
6, take: mid-July and mid or late August, ripe Semen daturae is manually gathered.
Wherein in an embodiment, impose described mid-term as the one in pig manure, cattle manure, chicken manure or at least two kinds,
Using the mode used by strain to topdress, 20-30kg is used in every strain.
Wherein in an embodiment, drench foot after described field planting in time and determine root water, and add in every 100kg determines root water
Agricultural streptomycin 10g, prevents bacterial disease.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention passes through soil disinfection and seed disinfection, adds disease-resistant, the insect resistance capacity of plant, it is ensured that emerging of rice shoot
Rate, promotes survival rate.Fattened and the topdressing by strain of later stage by the soil of early stage, it is ensured that the nutrition during plant strain growth needs
Ask, improve fruit-setting rate.The present invention reaches optimum growh effect by the Cultivate administration of science, field management, makes Semen daturae grow
Stalwartness, yield increases, and quality have also been obtained raising, and Pesticide use amount is little, decreases environmental pollution, also reduces Semen daturae
The probability of drug contamination.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, shown below is several embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can with many not
Same form realizes, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make this
Disclosure of the invention content is more thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of the technical field of all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the present invention
The implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe concrete enforcement purpose, is not
It is intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, select sunny, the convenient chiltern of irrigation and drainage without continuous cropping plot, plot is made into furrow face width 1.2 meters, furrow width 0.3 meter,
The high furrow of ditch depth 0.3 meter；Then according to sterilization is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of the standard of every mu of 80 kilograms of quick lime, and dry in the air after carrying out Soil tillage
Shine 7 days；After having sterilized in full garden, execute decomposed manure 1000kg and carbamide 50kg, and fertilizer is ploughed deeply into furrow face soil for every mu
In.
2, the prior year Semen daturae novel species that seed is full, do not have disease pest to endanger is selected, first by seed at the warm water keeping 55 DEG C
In persistently soak seed 5 minutes and carry out the surface of the seed sterilization, accelerating germination in 4 hours of then after natural cooling, seed being soaked seed again, finally will kind
Son and plant ash are mixed to load by 1:1 and move greenhouse without soil pit dish and carry out nursery, moisturizing nursery of watering.
3, plant to be planted is transplanted when growing 5-7 sheet leaf, by the spacing in the rows field planting of 30cm, puts nest and waters, wait water ooze lower after bury
Nest, every mu of plantation 3000 strains, lifted seedlings the same day and planted the same day, watered at furrow immediately after having planted, kept moistening.
4, include after field planting filling the gaps with seedlings, middle weeding, defloration, topdress, management of watering；Middle weeding selects one after planting
The moon is carried out once, and the previous moon of gathering is carried out once, carries out mid-term 1 time, all uses artificial weeding；The 6-8 month Semen daturae florescence, to not
The plot plant of sowing extracts early stage alabastrum early；Imposing disposable fertilizer mid-term in growth, trophophase is taked precautions against drought water drainage, remains native
The moistening not hydrops of earth.
5, June, 72% gram of dew 700 times of liquid of wettable powder, every 15 days 1 time, preventing and treating 2 times continuously are sprayed；In August, use
80% DDT EC 1000 times liquid spraying prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
6, start mid-July ripe Semen daturae is manually gathered.
Embodiment 2:
1, select sunny, the convenient chiltern of irrigation and drainage without continuous cropping plot, plot is made into furrow face width 1.3 meters, furrow width 0.4 meter,
The high furrow of ditch depth 0.4 meter；Then according to sterilization is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of the standard of every mu of 90 kilograms of quick lime, and dry in the air after carrying out Soil tillage
Shine 8 days；After having sterilized in full garden, execute decomposed manure 1100kg and carbamide 40kg, and fertilizer is ploughed deeply into furrow face soil for every mu
In.
2, the prior year Semen daturae novel species that seed is full, do not have disease pest to endanger is selected, first by seed at the warm water keeping 58 DEG C
In persistently soak seed 4 minutes and carry out the surface of the seed sterilization, accelerating germination in 4.5 hours of then after natural cooling, seed being soaked seed again, finally will
Seed and plant ash mix loading by 1:1 and move greenhouse without soil pit dish and carry out nursery, moisturizing nursery of watering.
3, plant to be planted is transplanted when growing 5-7 sheet leaf, by the spacing in the rows field planting of 33cm, puts nest and waters, wait water ooze lower after bury
Nest, every mu of plantation 2800 strains, lifted seedlings the same day and planted the same day, watered at furrow immediately after having planted, kept moistening.
4, include after field planting filling the gaps with seedlings, middle weeding, defloration, topdress, management of watering；Middle weeding selects one after planting
The moon is carried out once, and the previous moon of gathering is carried out once, carries out mid-term 2 times, all uses artificial weeding；The 6-8 month Semen daturae florescence, to not
The plot plant of sowing extracts early stage alabastrum early；Imposing disposable fertilizer mid-term in growth, trophophase is taked precautions against drought water drainage, remains native
The moistening not hydrops of earth.
5,6-7 month, sprinkling 72.2% is general makes every effort to overcome 800 times of liquid of water preparation, every 10 days 1 time, and preventing and treating 2 times continuously；In 8-9 month, adopt
With the 1000 times of liquid spraying prevention and elimination of disease and pests of 80% DDT EC.
6, mid-July ripe Semen daturae is manually gathered.
Embodiment 3:
1, planting site selects and processes: select sunny, the convenient chiltern of irrigation and drainage without continuous cropping plot, plot is made into furrow face width
1.5 meters, furrow width 0.5 meter, the high furrow of ditch depth 0.5 meter；Then according to sterilization is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of the standard of every mu of 100 kilograms of quick lime,
And carry out dry in the sun 10 days after Soil tillage；After having sterilized in full garden, execute decomposed manure 1200kg and carbamide 50kg for every mu, and will
Fertilizer is ploughed deeply in the soil of furrow face.
2, the prior year Semen daturae novel species that seed is full, do not have disease pest to endanger is selected, first by seed at the warm water keeping 60 DEG C
In persistently soak seed 3 minutes and carry out the surface of the seed sterilization, accelerating germination in 5 hours of then after natural cooling, seed being soaked seed again, finally will kind
Son and plant ash are mixed to load by 1:1 and move greenhouse without soil pit dish and carry out nursery, moisturizing nursery of watering.
3, plant to be planted is transplanted when growing 5-7 sheet leaf, by the spacing in the rows field planting of 35cm, puts nest and waters, wait water ooze lower after bury
Nest, every mu of plantation 2500 strains, lifted seedlings the same day and planted the same day, watered at furrow immediately after having planted, kept moistening.
4, include after field planting filling the gaps with seedlings, middle weeding, defloration, topdress, management of watering；Middle weeding selects one after planting
The moon is carried out once, and the previous moon of gathering is carried out once, carries out mid-term 2 times, all uses artificial weeding；The 6-8 month Semen daturae florescence, to not
The plot plant of sowing extracts early stage alabastrum early；Imposing disposable fertilizer mid-term in growth, trophophase is taked precautions against drought water drainage, remains native
The moistening not hydrops of earth.
5,6-7 month, 72% gram of dew 700 times of liquid of wettable powder, every 15 days 1 time, preventing and treating 3 times continuously are sprayed；8-9 month,
Use the 1000 times of liquid spraying prevention and elimination of disease and pests of 80% DDT EC.
6, mid-July and mid or late August, ripe Semen daturae is manually gathered.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carrying out the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, in this area, engineers and technicians are to this
Various modification that bright technical scheme is made and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the skill that the present invention is claimed
Art content, all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Semen daturae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) planting site selects and processes: select sunny, the convenient chiltern of irrigation and drainage without continuous cropping plot, plot is made into furrow face
Wide 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow width 0.3-0.5 rice, the high furrow of ditch depth 0.3-0.5 rice；Then according to every mu of 80-100 kilogram of quick lime
Sterilization is spread fertilizer over the fields in the full garden of standard, and carries out dry in the sun 7-10 days after Soil tillage；After having sterilized in full garden, execute decomposed manure for every mu
1000-1200kg and carbamide 30-50kg, and fertilizer is ploughed deeply in the soil of furrow face；
2) nursery: select the prior year Semen daturae novel species that seed is full, do not have disease pest to endanger, first seed is being kept 55-60 DEG C
Warm water is persistently soaked seed 3-5 minute and carry out the surface of the seed sterilization, accelerating germination in 4-5 hour of then after natural cooling, seed being soaked seed again,
Finally by 1:1, seed and plant ash are mixed loading to move greenhouse without soil pit dish and carry out nursery, moisturizing nursery of watering；
3) transplant: plant to be planted is transplanted when growing 5-7 sheet leaf, by the spacing in the rows field planting of 30-35cm, put nest and water and determine root water, wait water
Ooze lower after bury nest, every mu of plantation 2500-3000 strain, lifted seedlings the same day and planted the same day, watered at furrow immediately after having planted, kept wet
Profit；
4) field management: include after field planting filling the gaps with seedlings, middle weeding, defloration, topdress, management of watering；Middle weeding selects in plantation
The later moon is carried out once, and the previous moon of gathering is carried out once, carries out mid-term 1-2 time, all uses artificial weeding；6-8 month Semen daturae
At the florescence, the plot plant of not sowing is extractd early stage alabastrum early；Imposing disposable fertilizer mid-term in growth, trophophase is taked precautions against drought water drainage,
Remain ground moistening not hydrops；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 6-7 month, sprays 72% gram of dew 700 times of liquid of wettable powder or 72.2% and general makes every effort to overcome 800 times of water preparation
Liquid, every 10-15 days 1 time, preventing and treating 2～3 times continuously；In 8-9 month, the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% DDT EC are used to prevent and treat disease pest
Evil；
6) take: mid-July and mid or late August, ripe Semen daturae is manually gathered.
The implantation methods of a kind of Semen daturae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that impose described mid-term as pig manure, cattle
One in excrement, chicken manure or at least two kinds, use the mode used by strain to topdress, and 20-30kg is used in every strain.
The implantation methods of a kind of Semen daturae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drench foot after described field planting in time fixed
Root water, and in every 100kg determines root water, add agricultural streptomycin 10g, prevent bacterial disease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751228.3A CN106305118A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method of atropa belladonna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751228.3A CN106305118A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method of atropa belladonna |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305118A true CN106305118A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57788768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751228.3A Pending CN106305118A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Planting method of atropa belladonna |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106305118A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406587A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-14 | 河南羚锐制药股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting belladonna in Huaihe river basin |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610751228.3A patent/CN106305118A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨吉福等: "药用植物颠茄的高产栽培技术", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 林锦仪等: "《药用植物栽培技术》", 30 June 1999 * |
| 王金华: "药用植物颠茄的特性及栽培技术", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406587A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-14 | 河南羚锐制药股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating and planting belladonna in Huaihe river basin |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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