CN113100122A - Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse - Google Patents
Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100122A CN113100122A CN202110555743.5A CN202110555743A CN113100122A CN 113100122 A CN113100122 A CN 113100122A CN 202110555743 A CN202110555743 A CN 202110555743A CN 113100122 A CN113100122 A CN 113100122A
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- greenhouse
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- beehive
- bees
- house
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- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WWUVLNPEWUTCEI-KRWDZBQOSA-N Flowerone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=CC([C@H]2OC3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 WWUVLNPEWUTCEI-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flowerone Natural products CC(=C)CCc1cc(ccc1O)C1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O)c(O)c2O1 YVBUWVMMORNHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse, which comprises the following steps: step 1: filtering bees, namely filtering the bees outdoors before putting in a beehive, and adding a honey comb plate in the beehive as a feed; step 2: the closed space is transited, the boxed bees need to be vacant in the closed transition space for at least three days before being put into the greenhouse, and then the boxed bees are put into the plant facility greenhouse; and step 3: building a house-shaped greenhouse, wherein the southeast arch height highest position of the house-shaped greenhouse is in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory', the upper left of the shape like the Chinese character 'factory' takes an inflection point as a central point, the positions of 60cm on two sides of the house-shaped greenhouse cover and tile sunshade yarns to the foot of the greenhouse and are fixed, the beehive is placed in the greenhouse and is arranged on the surface of a narrow compartment on the east of the greenhouse, which is two thirds away from the door of the greenhouse, and the outlet of the beehive faces. According to the invention, the sunshade yarns are covered on two sides of the arch height of the greenhouse in the southeast of the greenhouse by using the bee filtering technology and building the greenhouse in a shape like a Chinese character 'men', so that the pollination rate of the whole crop and the purity of the seed plant are improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the safety is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse.
Background
The inside of the house is a closed space, after the worker bees in the working age period of an adult are thrown into the house, the worker bees are seriously killed by film collision due to the change of the flying space, and the worker bees are short in working age after entering the working age period and die after 20-30 days; the flowering period of the radish is 40-50 days, so that the technical problem to be solved urgently is how to improve the bee pollination rate in the breeding process of radish seeds in the herringbone greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of related products in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse, which is used for continuously supplying worker bees in a working age period to improve the pollination rate of radish seeds.
The invention provides an integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: before the beehive is put into the feed, outdoor bee filtration is carried out, after the bee filtration, the bee spleen honey bees in the beehive are kept as a queen bee, one third of adult worker bees, one third of juvenile worker bees and one third of bee pupas, and a plate of honey bee feed is added;
step 2: the box-cultured bees need to be vacant in a closed transition space for at least three days before being put into the greenhouse, and then are put into a plant facility greenhouse;
and step 3: building a house-shaped greenhouse, wherein the southeast arch height highest position of the house-shaped greenhouse is in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory', the upper left of the shape like the Chinese character 'factory' takes an inflection point as a central point, the positions of 60cm on two sides of the house-shaped greenhouse cover and tile sunshade yarns to the foot of the greenhouse and are fixed, the beehive is placed in the greenhouse and is arranged on the surface of a narrow compartment on the east of the greenhouse, which is two thirds away from the door of the greenhouse, and the outlet of the beehive faces.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, step 1 specifically comprises:
the bee filtration starts 10 days before the boxed bees are put in, the honeybee with the queen bee is put into another prepared clean beehive, the bee outlet is closed when two thirds of the adult worker bees fly back to the original beehive, and at the moment, the honeybee (containing one edition of honeybee) in the beehive after the bee filtration comprises one third of the adult worker bees, one third of the juvenile worker bees and one third of the honeybee pupas.
In certain embodiments of the invention, in the step 3, the length, width and height of the shed of the n-shaped greenhouse are 40m, 6.2m and 3m respectively, the arch height of the shed is 1.1m, the cultivated land width in the shed is 5.8m, and the width of the sun-shading yarn is 1.2 m.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
by adopting the bee filtering technology and building a door-shaped greenhouse, sunshade yarns are covered on two sides of the arch of the greenhouse in the southeast direction, so that the death cycle and the death rate of adult worker bees are reduced, and the pollination rate of the whole crops is improved; meanwhile, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the human intervention is not needed, so that the flour mixing caused by the human intervention is avoided, and the purity of the propagated radish seeds is high; on the other hand, adult bees are maniac in the closed space, and no person enters the closed space, so that the occurrence of bee injury accidents is avoided, and the safety is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present disclosure is set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding thereof. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in the portal greenhouse comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out outdoor bee filtration before putting in a beehive, keeping the bee splenomed bees in the beehive after the bee filtration as a queen bee, one third of adult worker bees, one third of juvenile worker bees and one third of bee pupae, and adding a plate of honey comb for feeding;
step 2: the box-cultured bees need to be vacant in a closed transition space for at least three days before being put into the greenhouse, and then are put into a plant facility greenhouse;
and step 3: building a house-shaped greenhouse, wherein the southeast arch height highest position of the house-shaped greenhouse is in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory', the upper left of the shape like the Chinese character 'factory' takes an inflection point as a central point, the positions of 60cm on two sides of the house-shaped greenhouse cover and tile sunshade yarns to the foot of the greenhouse and are fixed, the beehive is placed in the greenhouse and is arranged on the surface of a narrow compartment on the east of the greenhouse, which is two thirds away from the door of the greenhouse, and the outlet of the beehive faces.
In step 1, bee filtration is started 10 days before the boxbees are put into the house. The honey comb with the queen bee is put into another prepared clean beehive, and adult worker bees like to fly back to the original beehive by memory. About two thirds of adult worker bees fly back to the original beehive, namely, the bee outlet is closed, and about 3 thousand bee bees are left in one spleen of bee comb. At this time, the bees of a spleen of bees comprise one third of adult worker bees, one third of young worker bees (only climb to fly), and a certain amount of bee pupae. After the artificial bees are thrown into the greenhouse, the continuous and flyable worker bees can be ensured to pollinate in 45-50 days.
In the step 2, bees purchased after bee filtration are subjected to space transition in a closed transition space for three days, and then are placed in a plant cultivation facility shed, so that homogeneous pollen carried on the body surface of an original bee colony individual is prevented from being brought into the plant cultivation shed to cause plant mixing.
In step 3, the greenhouse is generally installed in the north-south direction. The greenhouse for the production of the seeds of the radishes in the greenhouse is most suitable for the greenhouse shaped like a Chinese character 'men', and the arched greenhouse is used little or not. The parameters of the door-shaped greenhouse are as follows: the length of the shed multiplied by the width of the shed multiplied by the height of the shed is 40 multiplied by 6.2 multiplied by 3m (wherein the arch height of the shed is 1.1m, and the cultivated land width in the shed is 5.8 m). The width of the cold sun-shading yarn is 1.2 m. The highest part of the southeast arch height is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the inflection point is taken as the central point on the upper left of the shape like the Chinese character 'ji', and sunshade yarns are covered and paved on two sides of the shape like the Chinese character 'ji' by 60cm respectively until reaching the shed foot and are fixed. As bees are insects and have strong phototaxis characteristic, the bees are turned on in late spring and early morning, and the adult worker bees in the working age period of just entering the greenhouse like flying towards the light source direction (the southeast arch of the greenhouse is high and is in the light source direction), the worker bees can hit the top film and the side film and the corona head falls to the ground. After the sunshade yarns are covered, the light weakening and the fading are performed in late spring and early morning, the direction of a light source is not clear, the worker bees which just enter the shed in the working age period do not fly towards light, and the death rate of the worker bees which just enter the shed in the working age period is greatly reduced.
The beehive placing position in the shed is arranged on the surface of the narrow box at the east of the shed, which is two thirds away from the door of the shed, and the outlet of the beehive faces south. The ideal pollination beehive in the greenhouse should be as follows: 1000 old bees, 1000 young bees, 1000 bee pupae, 1 queen bee and 1 spleen honey are arranged in the box (the feeding of the spleen honey can save the manual feeding time and avoid the powder stringing and personal safety caused by the feeding operation). When the top flowers of the main mosses of the strains in the shed flower one third, the transitional beehive can be moved into a preset position in the shed. For example, in Wuhan area, the beehive is put in around 3 months and 15 days each year to breed bees. After the beehive is well placed, no additional feeding is needed during the whole pollination period.
Compared with the prior art, the integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on the radish flowers in the portal greenhouse has the following advantages:
1. by adopting the bee filtering technology, the nutrient consumption in a beehive is reduced, the continuous supply of adult worker bees is maintained, the worker age of the adult worker bees in a bee colony is prolonged, meanwhile, a door-shaped greenhouse is built, sun-shading yarns are covered on two arched sides of the greenhouse in the southeast east, the death cycle and the death rate of the adult worker bees are reduced, so that the continuous pollination of the worker bees in the worker age period is ensured in the whole flowering period of the radish (40-50 days), and the pollination rate of the whole crop is improved;
2. the correct beehive placement position is beneficial to the taking off and returning of bees and the growth of young bees, the beehive is reasonably separated from the edge of the shed, the phenomenon that the bees in the beehive get wet in rainy days is avoided, the death of bees in the beehive is reduced, sunshade yarns cover the southeast end of the shed, and the bees are effectively prevented from falling to the ground and dying due to phototaxis collision; meanwhile, 1 edition of honey comb is added, so that the labor feeding cost is reduced, and the manual intervention is not needed, so that the flour mixing caused by the manual introduction is avoided, and the purity of the bred radish seeds is high; on the other hand, adult bees are maniac in the closed space, and no person enters the closed space, so that the occurrence of bee injury accidents is avoided, and the safety is improved.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing detailed description, or equivalent changes may be made in some of the features of the embodiments. All equivalents that can be substituted by the contents of the specification of the present invention and applied directly or indirectly to other related technical fields are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: before the beehive is put into the feed, outdoor bee filtration is carried out, after the bee filtration, the bee spleen honey bees in the beehive are kept as a queen bee, one third of adult worker bees, one third of juvenile worker bees and one third of bee pupas, and a plate of honey bee feed is added;
step 2: the box-cultured bees need to be vacant in a closed transition space for at least three days before being put into the greenhouse, and then are put into a plant facility greenhouse;
and step 3: building a house-shaped greenhouse, wherein the southeast arch height highest position of the house-shaped greenhouse is in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory', the upper left of the shape like the Chinese character 'factory' takes an inflection point as a central point, the positions of 60cm on two sides of the house-shaped greenhouse cover and tile sunshade yarns to the foot of the greenhouse and are fixed, the beehive is placed in the greenhouse and is arranged on the surface of a narrow compartment on the east of the greenhouse, which is two thirds away from the door of the greenhouse, and the outlet of the beehive faces.
2. The integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the step 1 specifically comprises the following steps:
the bee filtration starts 10 days before the boxed bees are put in, the honeybee with the queen bee is put into another prepared clean beehive, the bee outlet is closed when two thirds of the adult worker bees fly back to the original beehive, and at the moment, the honeybee (containing one edition of honeybee) in the beehive after the bee filtration comprises one third of the adult worker bees, one third of the juvenile worker bees and one third of the honeybee pupas.
3. The integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in a portal greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the length, width and height of the portal greenhouse are 40m, 6.2m and 3m respectively, the arch height of the greenhouse is 1.1m, the cultivated land width in the greenhouse is 5.8m, and the width of the sun-shading yarn is 1.2 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110555743.5A CN113100122A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110555743.5A CN113100122A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113100122A true CN113100122A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110555743.5A Pending CN113100122A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Integration method for improving bee pollination rate based on radish flowers in door-shaped greenhouse |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1744828A (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-03-08 | 山口喜久二 | Royal jelly refining method and device |
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| CN104521734A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 吉挺 | Method applicable to bee pollination for strawberry in high-humidity area |
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| CN208821517U (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-05-07 | 墨玉县农业技术推广中心（墨玉县植物检疫站） | A kind of bumblebee pollination beehive |
| CN112167177A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 紫云自治县缴卜种养殖村社合一农民专业合作社 | Breeding method for improving honey yield of Chinese bees |
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2021
- 2021-05-21 CN CN202110555743.5A patent/CN113100122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN104322396A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 李遂昌 | Chinese bee fast queen separating method |
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