CN113099890B

CN113099890B - Integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN113099890B
Application number: CN202110398223.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张继妹; 周耘峰; 詹双侯; 程红梅; 汤玲; 王静; 吉浩; 吴翠珍; 王慧; 王德梅
Original assignee: Hefei Botanical Garden Hefei Institute Of Landscape Architecture
Current assignee: Hefei Botanical Garden Hefei Institute Of Landscape Architecture
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-14
Also published as: CN113099890A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pomegranate cultivation, in particular to an integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation, which comprises a planting pot, a water pumping cylinder and a fertilizer box, wherein the planting pot is arranged on a base and is used for planting pomegranate seedlings, a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting pot, the water pumping cylinder is used for applying water to the pomegranate seedlings in the planting pot, and the fertilizer box is used for adding organic powder fertilizer into the water pumping cylinder; a water pumping mechanism for pumping water liquid and pumping out the water liquid is arranged in the water pumping cylinder, the water pumping mechanism can mix and stir the water liquid and the waste added by the fertilizer box, and the water pumping mechanism can be in transmission connection with a driving mechanism; the base is provided with a rotating mechanism which drives the rotating mechanism to rotate in a starting mode and enables the rotating mechanism to drive the planting pot to rotate when water is applied. This kind of automatic water feeder of integration is cultivated to pomegranate realizes watering, fertilization to the automatic seedling of tree, labour saving and time saving, greatly reduced intensity of labour improves work efficiency to at watering, the in-process of fertilizing to the seedling, realize even soil around the seedling and water, fertilize.

Description

Integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pomegranate cultivation, in particular to an integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation.

Background

The potted pomegranate can be used as an ornamental plant and can be eaten, so that the potted pomegranate can be rapidly developed in the market of bonsais. When the existing potted pomegranate is used for raising seedlings, water and fertilizer are required to be applied to the seedlings for many times after the seedlings are transplanted into a pot until the times of water application and fertilizer application are reduced in the flowering period.

Because when cultivating a large amount of pomegranate cultivated in a pot, fertilization, the number of times of watering are more, consequently great to cultivating personnel's working strength, and then consume a large amount of manpowers, in view of this, we provide a pomegranate cultivation integration automatic water feeder.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation comprises a planting pot, a water pumping cylinder and a fertilizer box, wherein the planting pot is arranged on a base and used for planting pomegranate seedlings, a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting pot, the water pumping cylinder is used for applying water to the pomegranate seedlings in the planting pot, and the fertilizer box is used for adding organic powder fertilizer into the water pumping cylinder;

the water pumping cylinder is internally provided with a water pumping mechanism for pumping water liquid and discharging the water liquid, the water pumping mechanism can mix and stir the water liquid and the waste added by the fertilizer box, the water pumping mechanism can be in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water pumping cylinder;

the base is provided with a rotating mechanism, the planting pot is placed on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate in a starting mode and enables the rotating mechanism to drive the planting pot to rotate when water is applied.

Preferably, the pump water cylinder is fixed on the support, the support is fixed on the base, the upper end of the pump water cylinder is fixed with the cover plate, the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder is in a cone cylinder shape, the inner diameter of the upper end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder is larger than that of the lower end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder, and the lower end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder is fixed and communicated with the first sleeve.

Preferably, the water pumping mechanism comprises a piston plate which is slidably connected inside the water pumping cylinder, the upper surface of the piston plate is connected with the cover plate through a spring I, the lower end side wall of the water pumping cylinder is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the space on the lower side of the piston plate inside the water pumping cylinder, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pool and is used for conveying water liquid in the water pool into the water pumping cylinder.

Preferably, the fertilizer box is fixed on the lateral wall of a pump water section of thick bamboo, and the bottom of fertilizer box is fixed and is communicated with there is screw feeder, and screw feeder's exit end is linked together through adding fertile pipe and inlet tube to carry the inside organic powder fertilizer of fertilizer box to the inlet tube in through adding fertile pipe.

Preferably, peg graft on the last port inner wall of sleeve one and the dead axle rotates to be connected with and strains a section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of straining a section of thick bamboo is fixed with a plurality of vanes, and the base of vane and the bottom surface looks adaptation and the laminating contact of a pump water section of thick bamboo are a plurality of the vane is along straining equidistant setting of the circumference trend of a section of thick bamboo, and the inlet tube is provided with two and is the central symmetry formula and lays on the lateral wall of a pump water section of thick bamboo, and the inlet tube sets up with the lateral wall of a pump water section of thick bamboo is tangent, is connected with check valve three on the inlet tube, and the inside of the directional pump water section of thick bamboo of the direction that switches on of check valve three, and the position between fertilizer adding pipe and the pump water section of thick bamboo on being in the inlet tube of check valve three.

Preferably, the inner side of the lower port of the first sleeve is fixed and communicated with a second sleeve, the lower end of the second sleeve is connected with a water spray nozzle through a water outlet pipe, the spraying direction of the water spray nozzle points to pomegranate seedlings planted in the pot, the water outlet pipe is fixed on the outer side wall of the water pump cylinder through a hoop frame, a fourth one-way valve is connected to the second sleeve, and the direction of the conduction direction of the fourth one-way valve points to the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the lateral wall of can fertilizer cup joints and the fixed connection ring canal, fixed and the intercommunication has a plurality of air nozzles on the ring canal, the air nozzle is fixed on the inside wall of can fertilizer, and the injection direction makes progress and directional can fertilizer's inside wall, the ring canal is linked together through the space of trachea one and the inside piston plate upside of pump water drum, and trachea one fixed connection is on the apron, is connected with check valve one on the trachea one, and the directional ring canal of the direction of switching on of check valve one is inside.

Preferably, rotary mechanism is including fixing the spiral case on the base, the inside dead axle of spiral case rotates and is connected with the impeller, the roof and the fixed connection carousel of spiral case are run through to the upper end of impeller, the planting basin is placed on the carousel, and the carousel passes through the carousel bearing dead axle and rotates the connection at the upper surface of spiral case, the lateral wall of spiral case is fixed and is communicated with trachea three, and trachea three sets up with the lateral wall of spiral case is tangent, trachea three communicates with trachea two, and trachea two is linked together with the space of the inside piston plate upside of pump water section of thick bamboo, trachea two fixed connection is on the apron, be connected with check valve two on the trachea two, and the direction of switching on of check valve two is to the space of the inside piston plate upside of pump water section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixed on the cover plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the cover plate and is positioned inside the water pumping cylinder, a cutting sleeve is fixed at the piston rod end of the air cylinder, the cutting sleeve can be inserted and sleeved on a boss fixed on the piston plate, a locking rod penetrates through and is slidably connected with the side wall of the cutting sleeve, one end, pointing to the inside of the cutting sleeve, of the locking rod is wedge-shaped, the wedge-shaped surface is arranged downwards, a fastening groove corresponding to the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod is formed in the side wall of the boss, a supporting rod is fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the cutting sleeve, the end of the supporting rod is fixedly and rotatably connected with the middle part of the driving rod, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the driving rod, a fixed pin rod is positioned at one end outside the cutting sleeve and is inserted and slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove, the upper end of the driving rod is connected with the upper end of the cutting sleeve through a spring II, a convex ring is fixed at the bottom surface of the cover plate and can be in abutting and contacting with the upper end of the driving rod, a touch switch is fixed on the upper surface of the boss, the cutting ferrule can be contacted with the touch switch in an abutting mode.

Preferably, the device further comprises a controller, a signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the touch switch and the humidity sensor respectively, and an execution output end of the controller is electrically connected with the spiral feeder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic watering and fertilizing device, when the pomegranate saplings in the planting pot need to be watered, the water pumping mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to pump water liquid, organic powder fertilizer can be added in the process of pumping the water liquid, and the water liquid and the organic powder fertilizer can be mixed and stirred, so that automatic watering and fertilizing of the saplings of the trees are achieved, time and labor are saved, labor intensity is greatly reduced, working efficiency is improved, and the saplings in the planting pot are driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism in the watering and fertilizing processes of the saplings, so that uniform watering and fertilizing of soil around the saplings are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a one-way valve III; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a piston plate; 6. a fertilizer adding pipe; 7. a screw feeder; 8. a ring pipe; 9. a fertilizer box; 10. a cover plate; 11. a one-way valve I; 12. a first trachea; 13. a convex ring; 14. a cylinder; 15. a second trachea; 16. a second one-way valve; 17. a water spray nozzle; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a hoop frame; 20. a first spring; 21. a water pumping cylinder; 22. a leaf plate; 23. a first sleeve; 24. a filter cartridge; 25. a second sleeve; 26. planting pots; 27. a turntable; 28. a turntable bearing; 29. a third trachea; 30. an impeller; 31. a volute; 32. a deflector rod; 33. a strut; 34. a strip-shaped groove; 35. a lock lever; 36. a card sleeve; 37. buckling grooves; 38. a touch switch; 39. a boss; 40. a second spring; 41. an air nozzle; 42. and a check valve IV.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation comprises a planting pot 26 arranged on a base 1 and used for planting pomegranate seedlings, wherein a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting pot 26, a water pumping cylinder 21 used for applying water to the pomegranate seedlings in the planting pot 26 and a fertilizer box 9 used for adding organic powder fertilizer into the water pumping cylinder 21;

the water pumping cylinder 21 is internally provided with a water pumping mechanism for pumping water liquid and waste materials added by the fertilizer box 9, the water pumping mechanism can mix and stir the water liquid and the waste materials, the water pumping mechanism can be in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water pumping cylinder 21;

the base 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the planting pot 26 is placed on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate in a starting mode and enables the rotating mechanism to drive the planting pot 26 to rotate when water is applied.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pump water cylinder 21 is fixed on the support 2, the support 2 is fixed on the base 1, the upper end of the pump water cylinder 21 is fixed with the cover plate 10, the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder 21 is in a conical cylinder shape, the inner diameter of the upper end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder 21 is fixed and communicated with the sleeve 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water pumping mechanism includes a piston plate 5 slidably connected inside a pump cylinder 21, an upper surface of the piston plate 5 is connected to a cover plate 10 through a first spring 20, a water inlet pipe 4 is fixed to a lower end side wall of the pump cylinder 21, the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with a space below the piston plate 5 inside the pump cylinder 21, the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with a water pool, and is used for conveying water liquid in the water pool into the pump cylinder 21, and the water pool is not shown in this application.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fertilizer box 9 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water pump barrel 21, the bottom of the fertilizer box 9 is fixed and communicated with the screw feeder 7, the outlet end of the screw feeder 7 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4 through the fertilizer adding pipe 6, the organic powder fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 9 is conveyed into the water inlet pipe 4 through the fertilizer adding pipe 6, and the screw feeder 7 can be controlled by the controller to be out of operation under the condition that the fertilizer does not need to be added.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a filter cartridge 24 is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the upper port of the first sleeve 23 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a plurality of blades 22 are fixed to the outer side wall of the filter cartridge 24, the bottom edges of the blades 22 are matched with and attached to and in contact with the bottom surface of the pump water cylinder 21, the blades 22 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the filter cartridge 24, two water inlet pipes 4 are arranged on the outer side wall of the pump water cylinder 21 in a centrosymmetric manner, the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged in a tangent manner with the side wall of the pump water cylinder 21, a check valve three 3 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4, the conduction direction of the check valve three 3 points to the inside of the pump water cylinder 21, the check valve three 3 is located between the fertilizer adding pipe 6 on the water inlet pipe 4 and the pump water cylinder 21, the filter cartridge 24 can be used for filtering impurities in water to avoid pipeline blockage, and the blades 22 rotate under the impact force of water flow to mix and stir water and organic fertilizer to form fertilizer water, manpower participation is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second sleeve 25 is fixed and communicated inside a lower port of the first sleeve 23, the lower end of the second sleeve 25 is connected to the water spray nozzle 17 through the water outlet pipe 18, the spray direction of the water spray nozzle 17 points to the pomegranate tree seedling in the planting pot 26, the water outlet pipe 18 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water pump barrel 21 through the hoop frame 19, the second sleeve 25 is connected to the fourth check valve 42, and the communication direction of the fourth check valve 42 points to the water outlet pipe 18.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the outer side wall of the fertilizer box 9 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a ring pipe 8, a plurality of air nozzles 41 are fixed and communicated on the ring pipe 8, the air nozzles 41 are fixed on the inner side wall of the fertilizer box 9, the spraying direction is upward and directed to the inner side wall of the fertilizer box 9, the ring pipe 8 is communicated with the space above the piston plate 5 inside the pump water cylinder 21 through an air pipe 12, the air pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 10, the air pipe 12 is connected with a one-way valve 11, and the conducting direction of the one-way valve 11 is directed to the inside of the ring pipe 8, when water liquid is pumped, the piston plate 5 compresses the air in the upper space, so that the air is distributed to each air nozzle 41 through the ring pipe 8 and is sprayed out by the air nozzles 41, the air flow blows up the organic powder fertilizer close to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 9, and the organic powder fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated on the inner wall of the fertilizer box 9, thereby help screw feeder 7 to stabilize the efficient organic powder fertilizer of carrying, avoid adding organic powder fertilizer when adding water and add not enough to ensure the supply of the growth in-process nutrition of sapling.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating mechanism includes a volute 31 fixed on the base 1, an impeller 30 is connected to the volute 31 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, an upper end of the impeller 30 penetrates through a top wall of the volute 31 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 27, the planting pot 26 is placed on the turntable 27, the turntable 27 is connected to an upper surface of the volute 31 in a fixed-axis rotation manner through a turntable bearing 28, a side wall of the volute 31 is fixed and communicated with an air pipe third 29, the air pipe third 29 is arranged in a tangent manner with the side wall of the volute 31, the air pipe third 29 is communicated with an air pipe second 15, the air pipe second 15 is communicated with a space above a piston plate 5 inside the pump water cylinder 21, the air pipe second 15 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 10, the air pipe second 15 is connected with a check valve second 16, a conduction direction of the check valve second 16 points to a space above the piston plate 5 inside the pump water cylinder 21, and when water is applied to a tree seedling, external air passes through the air pipe third 29, The second air pipe 15 sucks the water pumping cylinder 21, meanwhile, the air flow drives the impeller 30 to rotate, the impeller 30 drives the planting pot 26 and the internal saplings to rotate through the rotary disc 27, the saplings are rotated while water and fertilizer are applied to the saplings, and therefore the uniformity of the water and fertilizer application is improved.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the driving mechanism includes an air cylinder 14 fixed on the cover plate 10, a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 penetrates through the cover plate 10 and is located inside the water pumping cylinder 21, a cutting sleeve 36 is fixed on a piston rod end of the air cylinder 14, the cutting sleeve 36 is inserted and sleeved on a boss 39 fixed on the piston plate 5, a locking rod 35 penetrates through and is slidably connected to a side wall of the cutting sleeve 36, one end of the locking rod 35, which points to the inside of the cutting sleeve 36, is wedge-shaped and is arranged downward, a buckling groove 37 corresponding to the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 35 is formed on a side wall of the boss 39, a support rod 33 is fixed on an upper end of an outer side wall of the cutting sleeve 36, an end of the support rod 33 is connected to a middle portion of the shift lever 32 in a fixed-axis manner, a strip-shaped groove 34 is formed at a lower end of the shift lever 32, one end of the locking rod 35, which is located outside the cutting sleeve 36, is inserted and slidably connected to the strip-shaped groove 34, an upper end of the shift lever 32 is connected to an upper end of the cutting sleeve 36 through a spring two 40, the bottom surface of apron 10 is fixed with bulge loop 13, and bulge loop 13 can support to detain the contact with the upper end of driving lever 32, and the upper surface of boss 39 is fixed with touch switch 38, and cutting ferrule 36 can support to detain the contact with touch switch 38, and actuating mechanism can automatic unblock after to the water liquid suction, simple structure, convenient operation.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises a controller, a signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the touch switch 38 and the humidity sensor, respectively, and an execution output end of the controller is electrically connected with the screw feeder 7.

The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: this kind of integrated automatic water feeder is cultivated to pomegranate when using, the working process as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the planting pot 26 is used for planting pomegranate seedlings, the planting pot 26 is placed on the rotary table 27, the humidity signal of the soil in the planting pot 26 is transmitted to the controller through the humidity sensor, and the controller determines whether water is deficient (the determination mode is determined according to the humidity sensor signal, the determination program and the signal processing are the prior art, and the protection point of the application is not described here, and therefore is not described again). When the water-deficient state is achieved, the controller controls the cylinder 14 to work, the cylinder 14 drives the clamping sleeve 36 to move downwards by extending a piston rod of the cylinder, the clamping sleeve 36 is sleeved on the boss 39, in the downward movement process of the clamping sleeve 36, the side wall of the boss 39 is in contact with the wedge-shaped surface of the locking rod 35 and applies a force pointing to the outside of the clamping sleeve 36 to the locking rod 35 under the action of the wedge-shaped surface, so that the locking rod 35 moves towards the outside of the clamping sleeve 36, and a thrust is applied to the lower end of the shifting rod 32 through the pin rod, so that the upper end of the shifting rod 32 compresses the second spring 40, the second spring 40 obtains a restoring force, when the locking rod 35 just corresponds to the catching groove 37, the shifting rod 32 pushes the locking rod 35 to move towards the clamping sleeve 36 through the pin rod under the action of the restoring force of the second spring 40, and the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 35 is inserted into the catching groove 37, so that the clamping sleeve 36 is fixed with the boss 39 under the action of the locking rod 35, meanwhile, the clamping sleeve 36 is in abutting contact with the touch switch 38, the touch switch 38 transmits a touch signal of the clamping sleeve 36 to the controller, the controller controls the air cylinder 14 to contract the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the piston rod synchronously drives the boss 39 and the piston plate 5 to move upwards through the clamping sleeve 36, the piston plate 5 moves upwards to enable the space inside the pump water cylinder 21 and positioned on the lower side of the piston plate 5 to generate a suction force, the conduction direction of the check valve three 3 points to the inside of the pump water cylinder 21, the conduction direction of the check valve four 42 points to the water outlet pipe 18, so that the suction force sucks water in the water tank into the pump water cylinder 21 through the water inlet pipe 4, the controller simultaneously controls the spiral feeder 7 to work, organic powder inside the fertilizer box 9 is transmitted into the water inlet pipe 4 through the fertilizer adding pipe 6, as shown in fig. 3, the water flow output by the two water inlet pipes 4 exerts a moment on the blade plate 22 so that the blade plate 22 synchronously drives the filter cylinder 24 to rotate, the water liquid and the organic powder are stirred and mixed by the blade plates 22, so that the water liquid and the organic powder fertilizer are quickly and uniformly mixed to form fertilizer water, manual stirring is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the tree seedlings can be automatically fertilized and watered in the following process;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the first spring 20 is compressed in the process of moving the piston plate 5 upwards, so that the first spring 20 obtains a restoring force, the piston plate 5 compresses the air on the upper side, the conduction direction of the first check valve 11 points to the ring pipe 8, and the conduction direction of the second check valve 16 points to the third air pipe 29, so that the compressed air is conveyed into the ring pipe 8 through the first air pipe 12, then is distributed into each air nozzle 41 through the ring pipe 8, and is sprayed out from the air nozzles 41, so that the air flow blows up the organic powder fertilizer close to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 9, the organic powder fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated on the inner wall of the fertilizer box 9, the stable and efficient conveying of the organic powder fertilizer by the screw feeder 7 is facilitated, the insufficient addition of the powder fertilizer when water is added is avoided, and the supply of nutrition in the growth process of the tree seedlings is ensured;

as shown in fig. 2 and 5, when the sleeve 36 moves up to the position where the shift lever 32 abuts against the convex ring 13, the convex ring 13 applies pressure to the upper end of the shift lever 32, so that the shift lever 32 drives the lock lever 35 to move to the outside of the sleeve 36 through the pin rod and pull out from the buckling groove 37, so that the sleeve 36 is separated from the boss 39, the touch switch 38 cannot receive a touch signal of the sleeve 36, so that the controller controls the cylinder 14 and the screw feeder 7 to stop working, and the piston plate 5 moves down under the restoring force of the first spring 20 and pressurizes the fertilizer water on the lower side, so that the fertilizer water enters the water outlet pipe 18 through the second sleeve 25, then enters the water spray nozzle 17 through the water outlet pipe 18 and is sprayed to the tree seedling, thereby realizing automatic water and fertilizer application to the tree seedling, greatly reducing labor intensity, improving working efficiency, and generating suction force to the space on the upper side of the piston plate 5 while moving down, this suction passes through trachea two 15, trachea three 29 pumps outside air to the space of the inside piston plate upside of pump water section of thick bamboo 21, realize automatic gas storage, so that next time execute water, to the inside transport of can fertilizer 9 during the fertilization, avoid piling up of organic powder fertilizer, and the air current drives impeller 30 and rotates in the in-process through trachea three 29, thereby make impeller 30 drive through carousel 27 and plant the basin 26 and rotate, and then the realization is executing water to the sapling, make the sapling rotate when fertilizing, so that improve and execute water, the homogeneity of fertilization.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integration automatic water feeder is cultivated to pomegranate, is used for planting the basin of planting (26) of pomegranate sapling including setting up on base (1), and is provided with humidity transducer, its characterized in that in planting basin (26): the pomegranate tree seedling planting pot also comprises a water pumping cylinder (21) used for applying water to the pomegranate tree seedlings in the planting pot (26) and a fertilizer box (9) used for adding organic powder fertilizer into the water pumping cylinder (21);

a water pumping mechanism for pumping water liquid and pumping out the water liquid is arranged in the water pumping cylinder (21), the water pumping mechanism can mix and stir the water liquid and fertilizer added in the fertilizer box (9), the water pumping mechanism can be in transmission connection with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water pumping cylinder (21);

the base (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the planting pot (26) is placed on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate in a starting mode and enables the rotating mechanism to drive the planting pot (26) to rotate when water is applied;

the pump water cylinder (21) is fixed on the support (2), the support (2) is fixed on the base (1), a cover plate (10) is fixed at the upper end of the pump water cylinder (21), a bottom plate of the pump water cylinder (21) is in a conical cylinder shape, the inner diameter of the upper end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder (21) is larger than that of the lower end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder (21), and the lower end of the bottom plate of the pump water cylinder (21) is fixedly communicated with a first sleeve (23); the water pumping mechanism comprises a piston plate (5) which is connected inside a water pumping cylinder (21) in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the piston plate (5) is connected with a cover plate (10) through a first spring (20), a water inlet pipe (4) is fixed to the side wall of the lower end of the water pumping cylinder (21), the water inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the space on the lower side of the piston plate (5) inside the water pumping cylinder (21), and the water inlet pipe (4) is communicated with a water pool and is used for conveying water liquid in the water pool into the water pumping cylinder (21); the fertilizer box (9) is fixed on the outer side wall of the water pumping cylinder (21), the bottom of the fertilizer box (9) is fixed and communicated with a spiral feeder (7), the outlet end of the spiral feeder (7) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (4) through a fertilizer adding pipe (6), and organic powder fertilizer in the fertilizer box (9) is conveyed into the water inlet pipe (4) through the fertilizer adding pipe (6);

the outer side wall of the fertilizer box (9) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a ring pipe (8), a plurality of air nozzles (41) are fixed and communicated on the ring pipe (8), the air nozzles (41) are fixed on the inner side wall of the fertilizer box (9), the spraying direction of the air nozzles is upward and points to the inner side wall of the fertilizer box (9), the ring pipe (8) is communicated with the space on the upper side of a piston plate (5) in a water pumping cylinder (21) through an air pipe I (12), the air pipe I (12) is fixedly connected onto a cover plate (10), a check valve I (11) is connected onto the air pipe I (12), and the conducting direction of the check valve I (11) points to the inside of the ring pipe (8); rotary mechanism is including fixing spiral case (31) on base (1), the inside dead axle of spiral case (31) rotates and is connected with impeller (30), roof and fixed connection carousel (27) of spiral case (31) are run through to the upper end of impeller (30), plant basin (26) and place on carousel (27), and carousel (27) rotate the upper surface of connecting at spiral case (31) through carousel bearing (28) dead axle, the lateral wall of spiral case (31) is fixed and is communicated with trachea three (29), and trachea three (29) and the tangent setting of the lateral wall of spiral case (31), trachea three (29) are communicated with trachea two (15), and trachea two (15) are communicated with the space of the inside piston plate (5) upside of pump water barrel (21), trachea two (15) fixed connection is on apron (10).

2. The integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying device, including a sleeve (23), the last port inner wall of sleeve (23) is gone up and is pegged graft and dead axle rotation is connected with and strain a section of thick bamboo (24), the lateral wall of straining a section of thick bamboo (24) is fixed with a plurality of acanthus leaf (22), the base of acanthus leaf (22) and the bottom surface looks adaptation of pump water drum (21) and laminating contact, it is a plurality of acanthus leaf (22) move towards the equidistant setting of circumference of straining a section of thick bamboo (24), inlet tube (4) are provided with two and are the central symmetry formula lay on the lateral wall of pump water drum (21), inlet tube (4) and the tangent setting of the lateral wall of pump water drum (21), be connected with check valve three (3) on inlet tube (4), and the inside of the directional pump water drum (21) of the direction that switches on of check valve three (3), check valve three (3) are in the position between adding fertile pipe (6) and pump water drum (21) on inlet tube (4).

3. The integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the inboard fixed and the intercommunication of the lower port of sleeve (23) have sleeve two (25), the lower extreme of sleeve two (25) passes through outlet pipe (18) and connects water spout (17), and the directional pomegranate sapling of planting in basin (26) of the direction of jet of water spout (17), outlet pipe (18) are fixed on the lateral wall of pump water section of thick bamboo (21) through hoop frame (19), be connected with check valve four (42) on sleeve two (25), and the directional outlet pipe (18) of the direction of conducting through of check valve four (42).

4. The integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and a second check valve (16) is connected to the second air pipe (15), and the conduction direction of the second check valve (16) points to the space on the upper side of the piston plate (5) in the water pumping cylinder (21).

5. The integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism is including fixing cylinder (14) on apron (10), the piston rod of cylinder (14) runs through apron (10) and is located the inside of pump water section of thick bamboo (21), the piston rod end of cylinder (14) is fixed with cutting ferrule (36), cutting ferrule (36) can be inserted and is overlapped on boss (39) that are fixed in on piston plate (5), run through and sliding connection locking lever (35) on the lateral wall of cutting ferrule (36), the directional cutting ferrule (36) of locking lever (35) one end in is the wedge form, and the wedge face sets up downwards, set up catching groove (37) that correspond with the wedge end of locking lever (35) on the lateral wall of boss (39), the lateral wall upper end of cutting ferrule (36) is fixed with branch (33), the middle part of connecting driving lever (32) is rotated to the tip dead axle of branch (33), bar groove (34) have been seted up to the lower extreme of driving lever (32), locking lever (35) are located the outside one end fixed pin pole of cutting ferrule (36), and the pin pole is pegged graft and sliding connection in bar groove (34), the upper end of driving lever (32) is connected with the upper end of cutting ferrule (36) through spring two (40), the bottom surface of apron (10) is fixed with bulge loop (13), and bulge loop (13) can support the knot contact with the upper end of driving lever (32), the upper surface mounting of boss (39) has touch switch (38), cutting ferrule (36) can support the knot contact with touch switch (38).

6. The integrated automatic water feeder for pomegranate cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the signal input end of the controller is electrically connected with the touch switch (38) and the humidity sensor respectively, and the execution output end of the controller is electrically connected with the spiral feeder (7).