CN219961589U - Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for Chinese herbal medicine, which comprises a stirring barrel, wherein a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, one end, far away from the stirring barrel, of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with an irrigation liquid delivery pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet connecting pipes are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the irrigation liquid delivery pipe, the end part of each liquid outlet connecting pipe is connected with a liquid guide hose, and the output end of each liquid guide hose is connected with a root irrigation mechanism. This liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of chinese-medicinal material can insert root irrigation mechanism's irrigation pipe in soil, makes the liquid outlet hole be located the root of chinese-medicinal material to make liquid manure solution can directly irrigate the root at the chinese-medicinal material, and then avoid the waste of liquid manure solution, improve irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect simultaneously.

Description

Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for Chinese herbal medicines.

Background

Besides the disease and pest management and daily weeding management, the other important links are water and fertilizer and pesticide application, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation gradually replaces the traditional irrigation mode because the traditional ground irrigation has the problems of large water consumption, low efficiency, serious water resource waste and the like. The water and fertilizer integrated precise irrigation and fertilization technology is a novel agricultural technology for integrating irrigation and fertilization into a whole and performing precise irrigation and fertilization. The technology utilizes the pressure irrigation system to uniformly and accurately convey the fertilizer liquid prepared by blending the soluble solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer and irrigation water to the root soil of crops, thereby effectively controlling the irrigation water quantity and the fertilization quantity and improving the utilization efficiency of the water and the fertilizer.

The patent with publication number CN208540425U discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a water suction pump, a quartz sand filter, a stirring tank, a fertilizer tank, a drip irrigation pipe and a spray head, wherein the water suction pump is connected with the stirring tank through a water delivery pipeline; the fertilizer tank is fixed on the stirring tank through a bracket and is connected with the stirring tank through a fertilizer conveying pipeline; the stirring tank is connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe through water outlet pipelines; the sprinkling main pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipes; the spray irrigation branch pipe is connected with a spray head; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes; the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of four-way pipes; two ends of the four-way pipe are connected with drip irrigation pipes; the drip irrigation pipe is an L-shaped pipe consisting of a horizontal section pipe and a vertical section pipe; a plurality of water outlets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal section pipe and the vertical section pipe; the lowest end of the vertical section pipe is connected with a spike rod; the bottom of the four-way pipe is provided with a plug rod. The utility model can apply water and fertilizer separately or simultaneously, prevent sediment from entering the drip irrigation pipe, and the spray area of the drip irrigation pipe is wide, thereby improving irrigation efficiency.

Above-mentioned prior art is in concrete use, although can avoid silt to get into in the drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe's spray area is wide, improves irrigation efficiency, but the apopore on the drip irrigation pipe among the above-mentioned prior art is located soil surface top, just so leads to liquid manure to spill at soil surface, need liquid manure to permeate from soil surface downwards just can reach the root of chinese-medicinal material, liquid manure can appear the condition of losing at the in-process of infiltration soil, has caused the waste of liquid manure, in view of the fact, we propose the liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of chinese-medicinal material.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a stirring barrel, wherein a liquid outlet pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, a switch of the liquid outlet pipe is controlled by a user conveniently, one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the stirring barrel is connected with a water pump, the water pump pumps out water and fertilizer solution in the stirring barrel through the liquid outlet pipe and conveys the water and fertilizer solution into an irrigation liquid delivery pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected with the irrigation liquid delivery pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet connecting pipes which are distributed in a left-right equidistant manner are arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the irrigation liquid delivery pipe, a plurality of liquid outlet connecting pipes which are distributed in a left-right equidistant manner are also arranged at the rear end of the outer wall of the irrigation liquid delivery pipe, a liquid guide hose is connected to the end of each liquid outlet connecting pipe, and the output end of each liquid guide hose is connected with a root irrigation mechanism for guiding the liquid fertilizer solution in the irrigation liquid delivery pipe into the root irrigation mechanism through the liquid guide hose;

root irrigation mechanism includes the irrigation pipe, the outer wall of irrigation pipe and be close to the position at top be equipped with liquid guide hose connection's feed liquor connecting pipe, make the liquid manure solution enter into the irrigation pipe in, the well lower part of irrigation pipe outer wall is equipped with two play liquid holes, sliding connection has the cylindricality piston in the irrigation pipe, after liquid manure solution input to the irrigation pipe in, the cylindricality piston moves down under hydraulic effect, makes the liquid manure solution that enters into the irrigation pipe export from two liquid holes, the bottom of irrigation pipe is equipped with the toper contact pin, and convenient to use person inserts the irrigation pipe soil, makes two liquid holes can be in the position of chinese-medicinal material root to make liquid manure solution can directly be absorbed by the root of chinese-medicinal material.

Preferably, the outer wall of agitator just is close to the position at top and is equipped with the water injection pipe, pours into impurity-free water into, avoids blockking up drain pipe, water pump, irrigates transfer line, drain hose and root irrigation mechanism, the outer wall of agitator just is close to the landing leg that the bottom was equipped with three in annular array arrangement for support the agitator.

Preferably, the top of agitator is equipped with the bung, the top of bung just is close to the position of outward flange and is equipped with the feeder hopper, pours solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer into the agitator through the feeder hopper, the top of feeder hopper articulates there is flip, avoids external impurity to enter into in the agitator from the feeder hopper.

Preferably, the middle part of bung bottom rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves that are the equidistance and arrange from top to bottom, the middle part at bung top is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor drive axis of rotation just with the top coaxial coupling of axis of rotation through the top of bung of agitator motor output shaft, and the axis of rotation drives a plurality of stirring leaves and rotates, stirs water and fertilizer in the agitator to obtain the liquid manure solution.

Preferably, the middle part at the top of the conical contact pin is provided with a circular fixed pipe, a movable rod is movably connected in the circular fixed pipe, and the top end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the middle part at the bottom of the cylindrical piston, so that the cylindrical piston stably moves up and down in the irrigation pipe.

Preferably, a spring is arranged between the top of the conical contact pin and the bottom of the cylindrical piston, the spring is located on the outer side of the circular fixed pipe and the movable rod, the bottom end of the spring is propped against the top of the conical contact pin, the top end of the spring is propped against the bottom of the cylindrical piston, when the spring is not compressed, the top of the cylindrical piston is located above the two liquid outlet holes, the bottom of the cylindrical piston is located below the two liquid outlet holes, the cylindrical piston is enabled to plug the two liquid outlet holes, soil is prevented from entering the irrigation pipe, and under the action of the spring, the downward-moving cylindrical piston can be enabled to return upwards, so that the liquid outlet holes are effectively prevented from being blocked by soil.

Preferably, the top of cylindricality piston is equipped with anticorrosive roof, the outer wall of anticorrosive roof closely laminates with the inner wall of irrigation pipe, avoids the cylindricality piston to be corroded by liquid manure solution.

Preferably, the top of irrigation pipe is equipped with presses the piece, the outer wall of pressing the piece is equipped with two and is bilateral symmetry setting's hand bars, and convenient to use person inserts irrigation pipe soil, also convenient to use person pulls out irrigation pipe from soil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of chinese-medicinal material can insert root irrigation mechanism's irrigation pipe in soil, makes the liquid outlet hole be located the root of chinese-medicinal material to make liquid manure solution can directly irrigate the root at the chinese-medicinal material, and then avoid the waste of liquid manure solution, improve irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect simultaneously.

2. Through the toper contact pin that sets up, can be convenient for the user insert the irrigation pipe in soil, under the cooperation effect of circular fixed pipe, movable rod and spring, can make the cylindricality piston upwards reset and remove, prevent effectively that soil from going into the irrigation pipe from the play liquid hole, prevent simultaneously that the play liquid hole from being blocked by soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the irrigation infusion tube, the liquid guide hose and the root irrigation mechanism in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the liquid guiding hose and root irrigation mechanism in the present utility model.

In the figure: the stirring barrel comprises a stirring barrel 1, a water injection pipe 10, a liquid outlet pipe 11, a supporting leg 12, a barrel cover 2, a feeding hopper 20, a root irrigation mechanism 3, an irrigation pipe 30, a liquid outlet hole 300, a circular fixed pipe 31, a movable rod 32, a cylindrical piston 33, a corrosion-proof top plate 34, a spring 35, a conical contact pin 36, a pressing block 37, a hand rod 38, a liquid inlet connecting pipe 39, a rotating shaft 4, stirring blades 5, a stirring motor 6, a water pump 7, an irrigation liquid conveying pipe 8, a liquid outlet connecting pipe 80 and a liquid guide hose 9.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a stirring barrel 1, wherein a liquid outlet pipe 11 with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 1, a user is convenient to control the switch of the liquid outlet pipe 11, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 11 away from the stirring barrel 1 is connected with a water pump 7, the water pump 7 pumps out water and fertilizer solution in the stirring barrel 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 11 and conveys the water and fertilizer solution into an irrigation liquid pipe 8, the output end of the water pump 7 is connected with the irrigation liquid pipe 8, a plurality of liquid outlet connecting pipes 80 which are distributed at right and left intervals are arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the irrigation liquid pipe 8, a plurality of liquid outlet connecting pipes 80 which are distributed at right and left intervals are also arranged at the rear end of the outer wall of the irrigation liquid pipe 8, the end part of each liquid outlet connecting pipe 80 is connected with a liquid guide hose 9, and the output end of each liquid guide hose 9 is connected with a root irrigation mechanism 3, and the water and fertilizer solution in the irrigation liquid pipe 8 is guided into the root irrigation mechanism 3 through the liquid guide hose 9;

root irrigation mechanism 3 includes irrigation pipe 30, the outer wall of irrigation pipe 30 and be close to the position of top be equipped with liquid inlet connection pipe 39 that is connected with drain hose 9, make the liquid manure solution enter into in the irrigation pipe 30, the well lower part of irrigation pipe 30 outer wall is equipped with two play liquid holes 300, sliding connection has cylindricality piston 33 in irrigation pipe 30, after liquid manure solution input is intraductal 30, cylindricality piston 33 moves down under the effect of water pressure, make the liquid manure solution that enters into in the irrigation pipe 30 export from two play liquid holes 300, the bottom of irrigation pipe 30 is equipped with toper contact pin 36, the user of being convenient for inserts irrigation pipe 30 soil, make two play liquid holes 300 can be in the position of chinese-medicinal material root, thereby make liquid manure solution can directly be absorbed by the root of chinese-medicinal material.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of agitator 1 and the position that is close to the top are equipped with water injection pipe 10, pour into impurity-free water into, avoid blockking up drain pipe 11, water pump 7, irrigation transfer line 8, drain hose 9 and root irrigation mechanism 3, and the outer wall of agitator 1 and the position that is close to the bottom are equipped with three landing leg 12 of arranging in annular array for support agitator 1.

Specifically, the top of agitator 1 is equipped with bung 2, and the top of bung 2 just is close to the position of outward flange and is equipped with feeder hopper 20, pours solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer into agitator 1 through feeder hopper 20, and the top of feeder hopper 20 articulates there is flip, avoids external impurity to enter into agitator 1 from feeder hopper 20.

Further, the middle part of bung 2 bottom rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 4, and the outer wall of axis of rotation 4 is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf 5 that are the equidistance and arrange from top to bottom, and the middle part at bung 2 top is equipped with agitator motor 6, and agitator motor 6 output shaft's tip passes bung 2 top and with the top coaxial coupling of axis of rotation 4, and agitator motor 6 drive axis of rotation 4 rotates, and axis of rotation 4 drives a plurality of stirring leaf 5 and rotates, stirs water and fertilizer in the agitator 1 to obtain the liquid manure solution.

Further, a circular fixed pipe 31 is arranged in the middle of the top of the conical contact pin 36, a movable rod 32 is movably connected in the circular fixed pipe 31, and the top end of the movable rod 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the cylindrical piston 33, so that the cylindrical piston 33 stably moves up and down in the irrigation pipe 30.

Further, a spring 35 is arranged between the top of the conical contact pin 36 and the bottom of the cylindrical piston 33, the spring 35 is located on the outer sides of the circular fixed pipe 31 and the movable rod 32, the bottom end of the spring 35 is propped against the top of the conical contact pin 36, the top end of the spring 35 is propped against the bottom of the cylindrical piston 33, when the spring 35 is not compressed, the top of the cylindrical piston 33 is located above the two liquid outlet holes 300, the bottom of the cylindrical piston 33 is located below the two liquid outlet holes 300, the cylindrical piston 33 is enabled to plug the two liquid outlet holes 300, soil is prevented from entering the irrigation pipe 30, and under the action of the spring 35, the downwardly moved cylindrical piston 33 can be enabled to return upwards to move, so that the liquid outlet holes 300 are effectively prevented from being blocked by the soil.

Further, the top of the cylindrical piston 33 is provided with an anti-corrosion top plate 34, and the outer wall of the anti-corrosion top plate 34 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the irrigation pipe 30, so that the cylindrical piston 33 is prevented from being corroded by the water and fertilizer solution.

Further, the top of irrigation pipe 30 is equipped with presses briquetting 37, presses the outer wall of briquetting 37 to be equipped with two and is bilateral symmetry setting's hand lever 38, and the user of being convenient for inserts irrigation pipe 30 soil, also convenient to use pulls out irrigation pipe 30 from soil.

When the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the embodiment is used, a user firstly inserts a plurality of root irrigation mechanisms 3 into the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials respectively, so that a liquid outlet 300 is close to the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, waste of water-fertilizer solution is avoided, then the user starts a stirring motor 6 to work, solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is led into a stirring barrel 1 from a feed hopper 20, water without impurities is input into the stirring barrel 1 through a water injection pipe 10, under the action of the stirring motor 6, a rotating shaft 4 drives a plurality of stirring blades 5 to rotate, the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed, so that the water-fertilizer solution is obtained, then a water pump 7 is started to work, a valve on a liquid outlet pipe 11 is opened, the water pump 7 conveys the water-fertilizer solution in the stirring barrel 1 into an irrigation liquid pipe 8, the water-fertilizer solution in the irrigation liquid pipe 8 respectively enters a plurality of liquid guide hoses 9, then the water-fertilizer solution enters into the irrigation pipe 30, a cylindrical piston 33 moves downwards under the action of the stirring barrel 1, the water-fertilizer solution entering the irrigation pipe 30 is enabled to be exposed out through the two liquid outlet holes 300, the water-fertilizer solution in the irrigation pipe 30 can be directly output from the two roots 300, the water outlet pipe 300 can be directly driven by the water pump 7 and the water outlet pipe 11 is closed, the water pressure can be prevented from being directly moved into the water outlet pipe 33 after the water pump is closed, and the water pump 3 is closed, the water pump is closed, and the water pressure is directly and the water pump is cooled by the water pump 35, and the water pump is cooled by the water pump is cooled.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of chinese-medicinal material, including agitator (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of agitator (1) is equipped with drain pipe (11) of taking the valve, the one end that agitator (1) was kept away from to drain pipe (11) is connected with water pump (7), the output of water pump (7) is connected with irrigation liquid transfer line (8), the front end of irrigation liquid transfer line (8) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of liquid outlet connection pipes (80) that are equidistant and arrange about, the rear end of irrigation liquid transfer line (8) outer wall also is equipped with a plurality of liquid outlet connection pipes (80) that are equidistant and arrange about, every the tip of liquid outlet connection pipe (80) all is connected with drain hose (9), every the output of drain hose (9) all is connected with root irrigation mechanism (3), root irrigation mechanism (3) are including irrigation pipe (30), the outer wall of irrigation pipe (30) and be close to the position at top be equipped with liquid inlet connection pipe (39) that are connected with drain hose (9), the well lower part of irrigation pipe (30) outer wall is equipped with two liquid outlet holes (300), the interior sliding connection of irrigation pipe (30) has piston (33), the bottom of being equipped with conical irrigation pipe (36).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the water injection pipe (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel (1) and close to the top, and three supporting legs (12) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring barrel (1) and close to the bottom.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of agitator (1) is equipped with bung (2), the top of bung (2) and the position that is close to the outward flange are equipped with feeder hopper (20), the top of feeder hopper (20) articulates there is flip.

4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part rotation of bung (2) bottom is connected with axis of rotation (4), the outer wall of axis of rotation (4) is equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf (5) of being the equidistance and arranging from top to bottom, the middle part at bung (2) top is equipped with agitator motor (6), the tip of agitator motor (6) output shaft passes the top of bung (2) and with the top coaxial coupling of axis of rotation (4).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part at the top of the conical contact pin (36) is provided with a circular fixed pipe (31), a movable rod (32) is movably connected in the circular fixed pipe (31), and the top end of the movable rod (32) is fixedly connected with the middle part at the bottom of the cylindrical piston (33).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein: a spring (35) is arranged between the top of the conical contact pin (36) and the bottom of the cylindrical piston (33), the spring (35) is located on the outer side of the circular fixed tube (31) and the movable rod (32), the bottom end of the spring (35) is propped against the top of the conical contact pin (36), the top end of the spring (35) is propped against the bottom of the cylindrical piston (33), and when the spring (35) is not compressed, the top of the cylindrical piston (33) is located above the two liquid outlet holes (300).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cylindricality piston (33) is equipped with anticorrosive roof (34), the outer wall of anticorrosive roof (34) closely laminates with the inner wall of irrigation pipe (30).

8. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of irrigation pipe (30) is equipped with presses briquetting (37), the outer wall of pressing briquetting (37) is equipped with two and is bilateral symmetry's hand lever (38).