CN215835957U

CN215835957U - Fertilizer injection unit for day lily planting

Info

Publication number: CN215835957U
Application number: CN202121975070.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳新丽; 王慧; 邢宝龙; 张知; 王力; 湛润生; 李小玉
Original assignee: Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Agricultural University Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Agricultural University Institute Of Crops In High Cold Region Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for day lily planting, including the extension board, left cardboard is fixed connection in the top one side of extension board, the spout is seted up in the outer end of extension board, right cardboard sliding connection is in the inner chamber of spout, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the inner chamber of spout, and lead screw and right cardboard between the rotation connection, rotatory nozzle rotates and connects in the bottom of extension board, lead screw and right cardboard through setting up, the lead screw rotates and can drive right cardboard and slide in the spout of extension board top, thereby make right cardboard card go into the inner chamber of left cardboard, and then fix sprinkler at the top of big-arch shelter, left cardboard and right cardboard are the arc, be convenient for laminate with curved big-arch shelter steelframe, the fixed stability of pile-spraying device has been increased, rotatory nozzle is small simultaneously, can install a plurality ofly according to the position fixed point of fertiliziing, the spraying area of fertilizer is big, the time spent is short, can realize evenly fertilizeing, the growth vigor of the daylily of each part is kept consistent, and the harvest of the daylily is improved.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for day lily planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop fertilizing devices, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for planting daylily.

Background

With the increase of the demand of the day lily, the greenhouse planting technology is adopted to produce crops, the day lily needs to be fertilized in different planting stages, the traditional fertilization method usually adopts a mode of manually spraying a medicament, the work load is large, the time of the fertilization process is long, and the fertilizer is unevenly sprayed, so that the growth condition of each part of the day lily is uneven, and the harvest of the day lily is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problems solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is used in day lily planting fixes sprinkler at the top of big-arch shelter to adopt rotatory nozzle to fertilize, sprinkler can install a plurality ofly, can fertilize simultaneously, need not adopt artifical fertilization's mode, easy operation, the area of spraying of fertilizer is big, when lightening the farmer's burden, spraying of fertilizer is even and time spent short, makes day lily of each part grow the vigor unanimously, has improved the harvest of day lily.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for day lily is planted, includes the extension board, the top of extension board is equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes left cardboard, spout, right cardboard, lead screw, hex nut and rotatory nozzle, left side cardboard fixed connection in top one side of extension board, the spout is seted up in the outer end of extension board, right cardboard sliding connection in the inner chamber of spout, the lead screw rotate connect in the inner chamber of spout, just the lead screw with rotate between the right cardboard and be connected, hex nut fixed connection in the one end of lead screw, just hex nut with rotate between the extension board and be connected, rotatory nozzle rotate connect in the bottom of extension board.

Furthermore, the outer end of the rotary spray nozzle is provided with an infusion mechanism, the infusion mechanism comprises a liquid inlet connecting pipe, a guide pipe and a water storage tank, the liquid inlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotary spray nozzle, one end of the guide pipe is inserted into the outer end of the liquid inlet connecting pipe, and the water storage tank is connected to the other end of the guide pipe.

Furthermore, the outer end of water storage box is equipped with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes flow distribution plate, flowing back takeover and solenoid valve, flow distribution plate fixed connection in the outer end of water storage box just switches on rather than mutually, flowing back takeover fixed connection in the outer end of flow distribution plate, just flowing back takeover is equipped with a plurality ofly, the other end of pipe peg graft in the outer end that flowing back was taken over, solenoid valve fixed connection in the outer end of flow distribution plate, just the solenoid valve with the quantity that flowing back was taken over is the same.

Furthermore, the top of water storage box rotates and is connected with sealed apron, just one side fixedly connected with pressure tank of water storage box, pressure tank with the water storage box switches on mutually.

Further, the inner chamber of water storage box is equipped with even mechanism of mixing, even mechanism of mixing includes motor case, agitator motor, spliced pole, puddler and connecting axle, motor case fixed connection in the outer end of water storage box, agitator motor fixed connection in the inner chamber of motor case, spliced pole fixed connection in agitator motor's outer end, just the spliced pole rotate connect in the inner chamber of water storage box, connecting axle fixed connection in the other end of spliced pole, just the connecting axle with rotate between the inner wall of water storage box and connect, the puddler is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of puddler fixed connection in the outer end of spliced pole.

Furthermore, a sealing ring is sleeved at the outer end of the shaft of the stirring motor and clamped in the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. lead screw and right cardboard through setting up, the lead screw rotates and to drive right cardboard and slide in the spout on extension board top, thereby make right cardboard card go into the inner chamber of left cardboard, and then fix sprinkler on the top of big-arch shelter, and left cardboard is the arc with right cardboard, be convenient for laminate mutually with curved big-arch shelter steelframe, the fixed stability of spouting a device has been increased, rotatory nozzle is small simultaneously, can be a plurality ofly according to the position fixed point installation of fertilizeing, a plurality of rotatory nozzle can move simultaneously, the area of spraying of fertilizer is big, short time, and can realize evenly fertilizing, make day lily of each part keep unanimous, the harvest of day lily has been improved.

2. Through the flow distribution plate that sets up, the flow distribution plate can shunt the fertilizer in the cistern, and the solenoid valve can control opening and shutting that corresponds the flowing back takeover simultaneously, and then can realize the independent flowing back work of each pipe to can realize the demand control that different positions sprayed the dosage, through the puddler that sets up, the puddler can stir multiple mixed fertilizer, thereby improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support plate and the wire rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a catheter of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a reservoir according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the homogenizing mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in conjunction with fig. 1 to 5, so as to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not the whole embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A fertilizing device for planting daylily comprises a support plate 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end of the support plate 1, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a left clamping plate 201, a sliding groove 202, a right clamping plate 203, a screw rod 204, a hexagonal nut 205 and a rotary sprayer 206, the left clamping plate 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the support plate 1, the sliding groove 202 is formed in the outer end of the support plate 1, the right clamping plate 203 is slidably connected into an inner cavity of the sliding groove 202, the screw rod 204 is rotatably connected into the inner cavity of the sliding groove 202, the screw rod 204 is rotatably connected with the right clamping plate 203, the hexagonal nut 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 204 and is rotatably connected with the support plate 1, and the rotary sprayer 206 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support plate 1;

the left clamping plate 201 at the top end of the support plate 1 is clamped at a steel frame of the greenhouse, a hexagon nut 205 is rotated by using a hexagon bolt, so that the hexagon nut 205 drives a screw rod 204 to rotate in an inner cavity of a sliding groove 202, the screw rod 204 drives a right clamping plate 203 to slide in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 202 while rotating, further, the right clamping plate 203 is clamped in the inner cavity of the left clamping plate 201, the right clamping plate 203 and the left clamping plate 201 are both arc-shaped and are convenient to be attached to the arc-shaped greenhouse steel frame, further, the installation stability of the spraying device is improved, after water enters a rotary nozzle 206, the water pressure can drive the rotary nozzle 206 to rotate, thereby realizing rotary fertilization, spraying fertilizer from a high position, leading the fertilizer application area to be wide, leading the fertilizer application to be more uniform, leading the rotary nozzle 206 to be small in size, being capable of being installed according to a plurality of distances, leading a plurality of the rotary nozzles 206 to be capable of rotating simultaneously, reducing the work of farmers, and simultaneously keeping the growth vigor of day lily of each part in the greenhouse consistent, thereby improving the harvest of the day lily.

Further, an infusion mechanism 3 is arranged at the outer end of the rotary spray nozzle 206, the infusion mechanism 3 comprises a liquid inlet connecting pipe 301, a guide pipe 302 and a water storage tank 303, the liquid inlet connecting pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotary spray nozzle 206, one end of the guide pipe 302 is inserted into the outer end of the liquid inlet connecting pipe 301, and the water storage tank 303 is connected to the other end of the guide pipe 302;

one end of the guide pipe 302 is inserted into the liquid inlet connecting pipe 301 at the outer end of the rotary spray nozzle 206, and the other end of the guide pipe 302 is inserted into the outer end of the water storage tank 303, so that the guide pipe 302 transmits the fertilizer in the water storage tank 303 to the rotary spray nozzle 206, and the rotary spray nozzle 206 sprays the fertilizer.

Further, a flow distribution mechanism 4 is arranged at the outer end of the water storage tank 303, the flow distribution mechanism 4 comprises a flow distribution plate 401, a liquid discharge connection pipe 402 and a plurality of electromagnetic valves 403, the flow distribution plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water storage tank 303 and is communicated with the outer end of the water storage tank 303, the liquid discharge connection pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the flow distribution plate 401, the liquid discharge connection pipes 402 are arranged in a plurality, the other end of the guide pipe 302 is inserted into the outer end of the liquid discharge connection pipe 402, the electromagnetic valves 403 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the flow distribution plate 401, and the number of the electromagnetic valves 403 is the same as that of the liquid discharge connection pipes 402;

the flow distribution plate 401 can distribute the fertilizer mixed liquid in the water storage tank 303, the distributed fertilizer is transported through the guide pipe 302 connected with the liquid drainage connecting pipe 402, the electromagnetic valve 403 can independently control the opening and closing of the corresponding liquid drainage connecting pipe 402, the liquid drainage amount can be controlled, and the spraying amount can be controlled freely according to the requirement of the fertilization position.

Further, the top end of the water storage tank 303 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover plate 5, one side of the water storage tank 303 is fixedly connected with a pressurizing tank 6, and the pressurizing tank 6 is communicated with the water storage tank 303;

when the sealing cover plate 5 is opened and a plurality of fertilizers are poured into the container, the pressurizing tank 6 can apply air pressure to the water storage tank 303, so that the fertilizers in the water storage tank 303 are pressed into the rotary spray head 206 from the guide pipe 302, and the rotary spray head 206 sprays the fertilizers.

Further, a uniform mixing mechanism 7 is arranged in an inner cavity of the water storage tank 303, the uniform mixing mechanism 7 comprises a motor tank 701, a stirring motor 702, a connecting column 703, a stirring rod 704 and a connecting shaft 705, the motor tank 701 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water storage tank 303, the stirring motor 702 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the motor tank 701, the connecting column 703 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the stirring motor 702, the connecting column 703 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 303, the connecting shaft 705 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column 703, the connecting shaft 705 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank 303, the stirring rods 704 are provided with a plurality of stirring rods 704, and the stirring rods 704 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting column 703;

after pouring multiple fertilizer into water storage box 303, agitator motor 702 in the starter motor case 701, agitator motor 702 drives spliced pole 703 rotatory in water storage box 303's inner chamber, the connecting axle 705 of setting has strengthened the pivoted smoothness degree between spliced pole 703 and the water storage box 303, avoid spliced pole 703 and water storage box 303 jam, spliced pole 703 is when rotating simultaneously, spliced pole 703 drives a plurality of puddlers 704 and stirs fertilizer, and then make the mixed degree of fertilizer increase, improve the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.

Further, a sealing ring 8 is sleeved at the outer end of the shaft of the stirring motor 702, and the sealing ring 8 is clamped in the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 303;

the sealing ring 8 arranged enhances the sealing performance between the rotating shaft part of the stirring motor 702 and the water storage tank 303, and avoids the water seepage from the joint to cause fertilizer waste.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a day lily is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes extension board (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the support plate (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a left clamping plate (201), a sliding groove (202), a right clamping plate (203), a screw rod (204), a hexagonal nut (205) and a rotary spray head (206), the left clamping plate (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the support plate (1), the sliding groove (202) is arranged at the outer end of the support plate (1), the right clamping plate (203) is connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (202) in a sliding way, the screw rod (204) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove (202), the screw rod (204) is rotationally connected with the right clamping plate (203), the hexagonal nut (205) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (204), the hexagonal nut (205) is rotationally connected with the support plate (1), the rotary spray head (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support plate (1).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for daylily planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of rotatory nozzle (206) is equipped with infusion mechanism (3), infusion mechanism (3) are including feed liquor takeover (301), pipe (302) and water storage box (303), feed liquor takeover (301) fixed connection in the outer end of rotatory nozzle (206), the one end of pipe (302) peg graft in the outer end of feed liquor takeover (301), water storage box (303) connect in the other end of pipe (302).

3. The fertilizing device for daylily planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer end of the water storage tank (303) is provided with a flow dividing mechanism (4), the flow dividing mechanism (4) comprises a flow dividing plate (401), a liquid drainage connecting pipe (402) and an electromagnetic valve (403), the flow dividing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water storage tank (303) and is communicated with the water storage tank, the liquid drainage connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the flow dividing plate (401), the liquid drainage connecting pipe (402) is provided with a plurality of pipes, the other end of each pipe (302) is inserted into the outer end of the liquid drainage connecting pipe (402), the electromagnetic valve (403) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the flow dividing plate (401), and the electromagnetic valve (403) and the liquid drainage connecting pipe (402) are the same in number.

4. The fertilizing device for daylily planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the water storage tank (303) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover plate (5), one side of the water storage tank (303) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing tank (6), and the pressurizing tank (6) is communicated with the water storage tank (303).

5. The fertilizing device for daylily planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the water storage tank (303) is provided with a uniform mixing mechanism (7), the uniform mixing mechanism (7) comprises a motor tank (701), a stirring motor (702), a connecting column (703), a stirring rod (704) and a connecting shaft (705), the motor box (701) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the water storage box (303), the stirring motor (702) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the motor box (701), the connecting column (703) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the stirring motor (702), and the connecting column (703) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (303), the connecting shaft (705) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column (703), and the connecting shaft (705) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank (303), the stirring rods (704) are provided with a plurality of stirring rods (704), and the stirring rods (704) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting columns (703).

6. The fertilizing device for daylily planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer end of the shaft of the stirring motor (702) is sleeved with a sealing ring (8), and the sealing ring (8) is clamped in the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (303).