CN116349475B - Water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN116349475B CN116349475B CN202310642376.1A CN202310642376A CN116349475B CN 116349475 B CN116349475 B CN 116349475B CN 202310642376 A CN202310642376 A CN 202310642376A CN 116349475 B CN116349475 B CN 116349475B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things, which comprises a movable base, a water tank and a fertilizer box, wherein the water tank and the fertilizer box are arranged at the top of the movable base, a packing auger cylinder with the top penetrating to the upper part of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the fertilizer box, and a packing auger for lifting fertilizer upwards is rotatably connected to the packing auger cylinder. This liquid manure integration planting system based on big data thing networking, through set up quantitative control subassembly at fertilizer tank bottom, its usable impeller converts the impact force of the water of arranging into drive auger pivoted power, and then can upwards promote fertilizer and arrange in the water tank, automatic effect of adding fertilizer when having realized supplementing water has saved manpower and time, can restrict fertilizer addition, has realized the effect of quantitative interpolation, and the pin is installed and can restrict different fertilizer addition in different positions, can adjust to different crops, easy operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things.
Background
In the planting process of crops, the crops need to be watered and fertilized regularly, in large-scale planting, equipment is generally used for replacing manual watering and fertilizing, some water and fertilizer integrated equipment is adopted for simultaneously watering and fertilizing, the passion fruit and water and fertilizer integrated planting device disclosed in Chinese patent CN218043006U can also be used for planting other types of crops, the input fertilizer can be crushed to enable the input fertilizer to be dissolved quickly, but a certain amount of water needs to be added firstly, then a fixed amount of fertilizer is weighed according to a proportion, the fixed amount of water is manually put into the fixed amount of fertilizer, manpower and time are increased, and if the types of the planted crops are different, different amounts of fertilizer need to be weighed each time, and the fixed amount of fertilizer is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things, which solves the problems that the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment needs to add a certain amount of water first, then weigh a fixed amount of fertilizer according to a proportion and put in manually, manpower and time are increased, and if the planted crops are different in types, different components are needed to be weighed each time, and the problem is troublesome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on the big data Internet of things comprises a movable base, a water tank and a fertilizer box, wherein the water tank and the fertilizer box are arranged at the top of the movable base, a packing auger cylinder with the top penetrating to the upper part of the movable base is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the fertilizer box, a packing auger for lifting fertilizer upwards is rotatably connected to the packing auger cylinder, and a quantitative control assembly for controlling the packing auger to rotate is arranged at the top of the movable base and right below the fertilizer box;
the quantitative control assembly comprises an impeller box and impellers connected with the impeller box in a rotating mode, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are tangentially connected to the front side and the rear side of the impeller box respectively, a planetary gear reduction mechanism is arranged at the top of the impeller box, a stop lever is detachably arranged at the bottom end of a packing auger central shaft, the center of the planetary gear reduction mechanism and the center of the impeller, a limit structure is arranged inside one end, connected with the impeller box, of the water inlet pipe, the limit structure can be pushed up by water flow entering through the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends out of the top and stops the stop lever, a communicating pipe is communicated between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a three-way valve block is connected to the inner rotation of a connecting part of the water inlet pipe and the communicating pipe, a right-angle bending structure is arranged at the connecting part of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe and the communicating pipe are coaxially arranged, and a backflow preventing plate is connected to the inner rotation of a bending part of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the top of three-way valve piece is through the valve rod fixedly connected with valve cap that runs through the inlet tube top, and through torsional spring elastic connection between the inboard and the inlet tube top of valve cap, one side fixedly connected with L type driving lever of valve cap, the pin rotates to promote L type driving lever deflection 90 when contacting L type driving lever and limit structure in proper order.
Preferably, the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism comprises a central gear fixedly connected with the auger, a plurality of fixed points are meshed on the outer side of the central gear to rotate and connect with a transition gear at the top of the impeller box, a plurality of outer gear rings are meshed with the outer parts of the transition gears together, a plurality of screw holes for the screw connection of the stop lever threads are uniformly formed in the periphery of the outer gear rings, and scale marks are arranged below the screw holes.
Preferably, the limit structure comprises a stop block which can penetrate through the top of the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the stop block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a vertical plate which is axially distributed, and both sides of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with a diversion inclined plate.
Preferably, the feed inlets are formed in the periphery of the bottom end of the auger cylinder, a manual handle connected with the auger is rotatably arranged at the top end of the auger cylinder, one side of the top end of the auger cylinder is communicated with one corner of the side surface of the water tank through an inclined guide groove, and a fertilizer crushing mechanism is arranged at one corner of the water tank corresponding to the inclined guide groove.
Preferably, the fertilizer crushing mechanism comprises a bearing cylinder fixedly connected inside the water tank and a crushing motor fixedly connected at the top of the water tank, a protection box for covering the crushing motor is fixedly connected at the top of the water tank, an output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the bearing cylinder and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, a fan blade and a blade are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft from top to bottom, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the side face of the bearing cylinder, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing cylinder, a baffle penetrating through the side wall of the water tank is arranged in the through groove in a sliding manner, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank and located at the bottom of the baffle, a protection plate for separating the fan blade is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the bearing cylinder and the top of the water tank, and a through hole is formed in the protection plate and is formed under the fan blade.
Preferably, the top movable mounting of water tank has the case lid, and installs on the case lid and spray the structure, the inside rotation of water tank is connected with the stirring frame, the fertilizer tank sets up in the removal base top and leans on the rear side, it has driving motor, battery and water pump to remove the base top and be located the fertilizer tank front side through frame fixedly connected with, driving motor output shaft is driven by the stirring frame.
Preferably, the bottom of water tank side adsorbs installs square pipe, and square pipe one side intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles, the top intercommunication of square pipe has the water injection head, water tank side bottom one corner intercommunication has the drain valve, the business turn over water end of water pump communicates respectively has drinking-water pipe and drain pipe, drain pipe one end can be connected with water injection head or inlet tube one end, the drinking-water pipe can be connected with the drain valve.
Preferably, the spraying structure comprises an annular spraying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover, a shunt box is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, the periphery of the shunt box is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular spraying pipe in a multipoint manner through the shunt pipe, and a water injection pipe is communicated between the top of the shunt box and one end of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the system further comprises a main control center and a plurality of water supply stations installed in different crop planting areas, wherein the water supply stations are remotely connected with the main control center through a network bus, each water supply station comprises a water supply mechanism and a display unit with a built-in network module, and the display units display crop types and required water quantity, fertilization quantity and temperature and humidity data of the corresponding areas.
The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This integrated planting system of liquid manure based on big data thing networking through set up quantitative control subassembly in fertilizer tank bottom, it can utilize the impeller to convert the impact force of the water of arranging into the pivoted power of drive auger, and then can upwards promote fertilizer and arrange in the water tank, the effect of automatic fertilizer addition when having realized supplementing water, manpower and time have been saved, set up planetary gear reduction mechanism simultaneously and reduce speed, outside outer ring gear rotatable certain angle after making the auger rotate many rings, and utilize the stop lever of outer ring gear outside assigned position installation to be impacted by rivers on with the inlet tube and the limit structure cooperation of jack-up, can be when outer ring gear rotates certain angle automatic with its restriction, indirectly restrict the auger and continue to rotate, and then can restrict fertilizer addition, the effect of quantitative addition has been realized, the stop lever is installed and different fertilizer addition can be restricted in different positions, can adjust to different crops, easy operation is convenient.
(2) This integrated planting system of liquid manure based on big data thing networking through set up fertilizer crushing mechanism in fertilizer row water tank department, can smash the fertilizer of arranging into, makes its formation less granule be convenient for faster dissolve, avoids remaining the sediment, and at smashing epaxial installation flabellum, the mode that utilizes upwards airing exhaust will smash the little granule fertilizer suction after, can keep big granule still to stay in and accept in the section of thick bamboo and smash, and then guaranteed the broken thoroughly of fertilizer, and accept the baffle that can follow outside pull in section of thick bamboo bottom setting, the convenience is discharged and is accepted the fertilizer that remains in the section of thick bamboo, convenient to use.
(3) This liquid manure integration planting system based on big data thing networking, water pump accessible drinking-water pipe takes out water and discharges and spray the structure in, spray the structure and can spray down water atomizing blowout, can make its and fertilizer powder and the faster mixed solution of granule, through the stirring again, can guarantee that fertilizer is quick abundant to dissolve, but utilize the drinking-water pipe still can turn to connect the drain valve, the drain pipe also can switch to the side with the side pipe, and then can spray liquid manure to the device side and water and fertilize, the side pipe can adopt magnetism to inhale the mode installation of convenient to detach such as, make its also mountable at the opposite side, and convenient to use.
(4) This liquid manure integration planting system based on big data thing networking through all setting up the supply station at different crop planting areas, makes liquid manure device remove fixed region and can make up water, and then need not once only to carry a large amount of water, has alleviateed equipment gravity and has reduced the volume, and the liquid manure volume that this regional crop needs of display element that the supply station set up simultaneously can audio-visual demonstration, and then is convenient for accurately control, reduces extravagant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the dosing control assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention of the quantitative control assembly;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the planetary gear reduction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the spacing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer grinding mechanism of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic layout of a water supply station according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-moving base, 2-water tank, 3-fertilizer tank, 4-auger cylinder, 5-auger, 6-quantitative control component, 61-impeller box, 62-impeller, 63-inlet pipe, 64-outlet pipe, 65-planetary gear reduction mechanism, 651-sun gear, 652-transition gear, 653-outer gear ring, 654-screw hole, 66-stop lever, 67-limit structure, 671-stop block, 672-slide block, 673-vertical plate, 674-guide inclined plate, 68-three-way valve block, 69-backflow prevention plate, 610-valve cap, 611-L deflector rod, 612-communicating pipe, 7-manual handle, 8-spraying structure, 81-annular spraying pipe, 82-shunt box, 83-shunt pipe, 9-fertilizer crushing mechanism, 91-receiving cylinder, 92-crushing motor, 93-protection box, 94-crushing shaft, 95-fan blade, 96-blade, 97-baffle, 98-support rod, 10-box cover, 11-inclined guide groove, 12-stirring frame, 13-driving motor, 14-water pump, 15-16-drain pipe, 17-drain pipe, 18-drain pipe, 20-drain pipe, and water injection nozzle 20-drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides four technical schemes:
fig. 1-6 show a first embodiment: the water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on the big data Internet of things comprises a movable base 1, a water tank 2 and a fertilizer box 3, wherein the top of the water tank 2 and the fertilizer box 3 are arranged at the top of the movable base, an auger cylinder 4 with the top penetrating to the upper part of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the fertilizer box 3, an auger 5 for lifting fertilizer upwards is rotatably connected to the auger cylinder 4, and a quantitative control assembly 6 for controlling the auger 5 to rotate is arranged at the top of the movable base 1 and under the fertilizer box 3;
the quantitative control assembly 6 comprises an impeller box 61 and an impeller 62 rotationally connected with the inside of the impeller box 61, a water inlet pipe 63 and a water outlet pipe 64 are tangentially connected to the front side and the rear side of the impeller box 61 respectively, a planetary gear reduction mechanism 65 is arranged at the top of the impeller box 61, the central shaft bottom end of the auger 5 is fixedly connected with the center of the planetary gear reduction mechanism 65 and the center of the impeller 62, a stop lever 66 is detachably arranged at the outer side of the planetary gear reduction mechanism 65, a limit structure 67 is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 63 connected with the impeller box 61, the limit structure 67 can be pushed up by water flow entering through the water inlet pipe 63 to extend out of the water inlet pipe 63 from the top and stop the stop lever 66, a communicating pipe 612 is communicated between the water inlet pipe 63 and the water outlet pipe 64, a three-way valve block 68 is rotationally connected to the inside of the joint of the water inlet pipe 63 and the communicating pipe 612, the joint of the water outlet pipe 64 and the communicating pipe 612 is in a right-angle bending structure, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 64 is coaxially arranged with the communicating pipe 612, and the inside of the bending part of the water outlet pipe 64 is rotationally connected with an anti-reflux plate 69.
The top of three-way valve piece 68 is through the valve rod fixedly connected with valve cap 610 that runs through inlet tube 63 top, and pass through torsional spring elastic connection between valve cap 610 inboard and the inlet tube 63 top, and the torsional spring is used for reseing three-way valve piece 68 and L type driving lever 611, and the torsional spring is common elasticity reset structure, therefore not shown, one side fixedly connected with L type driving lever 611 of valve cap 610, and L type driving lever 611 is pushed when pin 66 rotates to contact L type driving lever 611 and limit structure 67 in proper order and deflects 90.
The planetary gear speed reducing mechanism 65 comprises a central gear 651 fixedly connected with the packing auger 5, a plurality of fixed-point rotating transition gears 652 connected to the top of the impeller box 61 are meshed to the outer side of the central gear 651, an outer tooth ring 653 is meshed to the outer portion of the plurality of transition gears 652, a plurality of screw holes 654 for the screw connection of the stop lever 66 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the outer tooth ring 653, and scale marks are arranged below the screw holes 654.
The limit structure 67 comprises a stop block 671 which can penetrate through the top of the water inlet pipe 63, the bottom of the stop block 671 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 672, the bottom of the sliding block 672 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 673 which is distributed along the axial direction, both sides of the vertical plate 673 are fixedly connected with a diversion inclined plate 674, upward thrust can be generated when water flow impacts the diversion inclined plate 674, the stop block 671 is ejected, meanwhile, the top of the sliding block 672 is provided with a sealing gasket, a hole at the penetrating position of the stop block 671 can be plugged, and the bigger the pressure of water is, the better the sealing is.
Through set up quantitative control subassembly 6 in fertilizer case 3 bottom, it can utilize impeller 62 to change the impact force of the water of arranging into the pivoted power of drive auger 5, and then can upwards promote fertilizer and arrange in water tank 2, the effect of automatic fertilizer addition when having realized supplementing water has been saved manpower and time, set up planetary gear reduction mechanism 65 simultaneously and reduce speed, outside outer ring 653 can rotate certain angle after making auger 5 rotate many circles, and utilize the stop lever 66 of outer ring 653 outside assigned position installation to be impacted by the rivers and the limit structure 67 cooperation of jack-up on inlet tube 63, can be when outer ring 653 rotates certain angle automatic restriction with it, indirectly restrict auger 5 and continue to rotate, and then can restrict fertilizer addition, realized quantitative addition's effect, stop lever 66 installs and can restrict different fertilizer addition in different positions, can adjust to different crops, easy operation is convenient.
Fig. 2 and 7 show a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment mainly in that: feed inlets are formed in the periphery of the bottom end of the auger cylinder 4, a manual handle 7 connected with the auger 5 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the auger cylinder 4, one side of the top end of the auger cylinder 4 is communicated with one corner of the top of the side face of the water tank 2 through an inclined guide groove 11, and a fertilizer crushing mechanism 9 is arranged at one corner of the water tank 2 corresponding to the inclined guide groove 11.
The fertilizer smashing mechanism 9 comprises a bearing barrel 91 fixedly connected inside a water tank 2 and a smashing motor 92 fixedly connected at the top of the water tank 2, a protection box 93 for covering the smashing motor 92 is fixedly connected at the top of the water tank 2, an output end of the smashing motor 92 penetrates through the inside of the bearing barrel 91 and is fixedly connected with a smashing shaft 94, a fan blade 95 and a blade 96 are fixedly connected to the surface of the smashing shaft 94 from top to bottom, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the side face of the bearing barrel 91, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing barrel 91, a baffle 97 penetrating through the side wall of the water tank 2 is slidably arranged in the through groove, a supporting rod 98 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2 and is located at the bottom of the baffle 97, the supporting rod 98 is used for supporting the baffle 97 to prevent the baffle 97 from falling, a protection plate 99 for separating the fan blade 95 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the bearing barrel 91 and the top of the water tank 2, a through hole is formed in the protection plate 99 is formed in the position right of the fan blade 95, the protection plate 99 can protect the right side of the fan blade 95, large-shaped fertilizer discharged into the large-particle fertilizer can be prevented from being pumped into the barrel, and small-shaped fertilizer can be discharged well.
Through setting up fertilizer crushing mechanism 9 in fertilizer row water tank 2 department, can smash the fertilizer of arranging into, make it form less granule be convenient for faster dissolving, avoid remaining the sediment, and install flabellum 95 on smashing axle 94, utilize the mode of upwards airing exhaust to suck out the little granule fertilizer after smashing, can keep big granule still to leave and accept in barrel 91 and smash, and then guaranteed the broken thoroughly of fertilizer, and accept barrel 91 bottom setting can follow outside pull baffle 97, the convenient discharge accepts the fertilizer that remains in the barrel 91, and convenient to use.
Fig. 1-2 show a third embodiment, which differs from the second embodiment mainly in that: the top movable mounting of water tank 2 has case lid 10, and installs spraying structure 8 on the case lid 10, and the inside rotation of water tank 2 is connected with stirring frame 12, and stirring frame 12 sets up two sets of, and its central authorities pass through the driving medium linkage, and fertilizer box 3 sets up in the top of moving base 1 near the rear side, and moving base 1 top just is located fertilizer box 3 front side and passes through frame fixedly connected with driving motor 13, battery and water pump 14, and driving motor 13 output shaft stirring frame 12 drives.
The bottom of the side face of the water tank 2 is adsorbed and installed with a square pipe 15, one side of the square pipe 15 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 16, the top of the square pipe 15 is communicated with a water injection head, one corner of the bottom of the side face of the water tank 2 is communicated with a drain valve 17, water inlet and outlet ends of the water pump 14 are respectively communicated with a water suction pipe 18 and a drain pipe 19, one end of the drain pipe 19 can be connected with one end of the water injection head or a water inlet pipe 63, the water suction pipe 18 can be connected with the drain valve 17, and the end parts of the water suction pipe 18 and the drain pipe 19 adopt quick connectors.
The spraying structure 8 comprises an annular spraying pipe 81 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 10, a shunt box 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover 10, the periphery of the shunt box 82 is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular spraying pipe 81 in multiple points through a shunt pipe 83, and a water injection pipe 20 is communicated between the top of the shunt box 82 and one end of the water outlet pipe 64.
The water pump 14 can pump water through the water pumping pipe 18 and discharge the water into the spraying structure 8, the spraying structure 8 can spray the water downwards, the water can be mixed and dissolved with fertilizer powder and small particles faster, the fertilizer can be guaranteed to be dissolved rapidly and sufficiently through stirring, the water pumping pipe 18 can be used for being connected with the water discharging valve 17 in turn, the water discharging pipe 19 can be switched to the square pipe 15 on the side face, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed to the side face of the device directly for irrigation and fertilization, the square pipe 15 can be installed in a mode of being convenient to detach such as magnetic attraction, the square pipe 15 can be installed on the other side, and the use is convenient.
Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment, which differs from the third embodiment mainly in that: the system also comprises a total control center and a plurality of water supply stations installed in different crop planting areas, wherein the water supply stations are remotely connected with the total control center through a network bus, the water supply stations are connected with the total control center through the Internet of things, the total control center can remotely set water supply station parameters and control the water supply stations, the water supply stations comprise a water supply mechanism and a display unit with a built-in network module, a water outlet end of the water supply mechanism of the water supply station is provided with a flow meter, the water quantity is convenient to control, and the display unit displays the crop types in the corresponding areas and the needed water quantity, fertilization quantity and temperature and humidity data.
Through all setting up the supply station at different crop planting areas, make the liquid manure device remove fixed area and can make up water, and then need not once only to carry a large amount of water, alleviateed equipment gravity and reduced the volume, the liquid manure volume that this area crop needs of display element that the supply station set up simultaneously can audio-visual demonstration, and then be convenient for accurate accuse, reduction is extravagant.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited and conventional equipment can be used.
When the device is used, the device is pushed to the side of the water supply station, the water and fertilizer amount required by crops in the area displayed by the water supply station is checked, the scale mark codes under the screw holes 654 corresponding to the position of the limiting structure 67 are referred to first, the screw holes 654 pushed to the required position anticlockwise are screwed into the stop rods 66, a plurality of stop rods 66 can be arranged anticlockwise (the angles among the stop rods 66 are gradually decreased by one screw hole 654 position, and the error of subsequent manual adjustment is compensated);
connecting a water suction pipe 18 of a water pump 14 with a water supply station, starting the water pump 14 to pump water, discharging the pumped water into the quantitative control assembly 6 through a water discharge pipe 19, and enabling water flow to impact an impeller 62 to drive a central gear 651 and the auger 5 to rotate, wherein the auger 5 lifts fertilizer sliding into the auger barrel 4 upwards until the fertilizer slides into the water tank 2 along the inclined guide chute 11;
meanwhile, water entering the quantitative control assembly 6 pushes the limit structure 67 upwards, the central gear 651 drives the outer toothed ring 653 to rotate at a reduced speed through the transition gear 652, when the outer toothed ring 653 rotates until the stop lever 66 contacts the limit structure 67, the auger 5 stops rotating and feeding, in the process, the stop lever 66 pushes the L-shaped deflector 611, the valve cap 610 and the bottom valve rod thereof drive the three-way valve block 68 to rotate 90 degrees, water entering the water inlet pipe 63 does not enter the impeller box 61, directly enters the water outlet pipe 64 from the communicating pipe 612 and is discharged, the discharged water is discharged into the split box 82 through the water injection pipe 20, and then is dispersed and discharged into the annular spraying pipe 81 through the split pipe 83 and is sprayed downwards uniformly.
After the fertilizer enters the fertilizer crushing mechanism 9, the crushing motor 92 drives the fan blades 95 and the blades 96 to rotate at high speed through the crushing shaft 94, the blades 96 crush the fertilizer, and the fan blades 95 suck up the crushed fertilizer and blow out the receiving cylinder 91 to be mixed into water; meanwhile, the driving motor 13 drives the stirring frame 12 to rotate so as to stir water and fertilizer.
After stopping supplying water, the limit structure 67 can drop under gravity, and the auger 5 is rotated by the manual handle 7 before adding fertilizer next time, so that the limit structure 67 is prevented from clamping the same stop lever 66 again when the stop lever 66 rotates by an angle, and the stop lever 67 can block the next stop lever 66 when adding fertilizer, thereby realizing continuous fertilizer supplement (manual rotation of the manual handle 7 is the manual adjustment).
In fertilization, the water suction pipe 18 is connected to the water discharge valve 17, the water discharge pipe 19 is connected to the square pipe 15, and water in the water tank 2 can be pumped by the water pump 14 and discharged into the square pipe 15, and the water is irrigated by the spraying position of the spray head 16.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Water and fertilizer integration planting system based on big data thing networking, including removing the water tank and the fertilizer case that base and top set up, its characterized in that: the center of the inside of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with an auger cylinder with the top penetrating to the upper part of the auger cylinder, an auger for lifting fertilizer upwards is rotationally connected with the auger cylinder, and a quantitative control component for controlling the auger to rotate is arranged at the top of the movable base and right below the fertilizer box;
the quantitative control assembly comprises an impeller box and impellers connected with the impeller box in a rotating mode, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are tangentially connected to the front side and the rear side of the impeller box respectively, a planetary gear reduction mechanism is arranged at the top of the impeller box, a stop lever is detachably arranged at the bottom end of a packing auger central shaft, the center of the planetary gear reduction mechanism and the center of the impeller, a limit structure is arranged inside one end, connected with the impeller box, of the water inlet pipe, the limit structure can be pushed up by water flow entering through the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends out of the top and stops the stop lever, a communicating pipe is communicated between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a three-way valve block is connected to the inner rotation of a connecting part of the water inlet pipe and the communicating pipe, a right-angle bending structure is arranged at the connecting part of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe and the communicating pipe are coaxially arranged, and a backflow preventing plate is connected to the inner rotation of a bending part of the water outlet pipe.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the top of three-way valve piece is through the valve rod fixedly connected with valve cap that runs through the inlet tube top, and through torsional spring elastic connection between the inboard and the inlet tube top of valve cap, one side fixedly connected with L type driving lever of valve cap, the pin rotates to promote L type driving lever deflection 90 when contact L type driving lever and limit structure in proper order.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism comprises a central gear fixedly connected with the auger, a plurality of fixed points are meshed on the outer side of the central gear to rotate and connect with a transition gear at the top of the impeller box, a plurality of outer tooth rings are meshed on the outer sides of the transition gears together, a plurality of screw holes for the screw connection of the stop lever are uniformly formed in the periphery of the outer tooth rings, and scale marks are arranged below the screw holes.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the limit structure comprises a stop block which can penetrate through the top of the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the stop block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a vertical plate which is axially distributed, and both sides of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with a diversion inclined plate.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: feed inlets are formed in the periphery of the bottom end of the auger barrel, a manual handle connected with the auger is rotatably arranged at the top end of the auger barrel, one side of the top end of the auger barrel is communicated with one corner of the side face top of the water tank through an inclined guide groove, and a fertilizer crushing mechanism is arranged at one corner of the water tank corresponding to the inclined guide groove.
6. The big data internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated planting system according to claim 5, wherein: the fertilizer crushing mechanism comprises a bearing cylinder fixedly connected inside a water tank and a crushing motor fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a protection box for covering the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, an output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the bearing cylinder and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, a fan blade and a blade are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft from top to bottom, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the side face of the bearing cylinder, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing cylinder, a baffle penetrating through the side wall of the water tank is arranged in the through groove in a sliding mode, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank and located at the bottom of the baffle, a protection plate for separating the fan blade is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the bearing cylinder and the top of the water tank, and a through hole is formed in the protection plate and is located under the fan blade.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the top movable mounting of water tank has the case lid, and installs on the case lid and spray the structure, the inside rotation of water tank is connected with the stirring frame, the fertilizer tank sets up in the removal base top and leans on the rear side, remove base top and be located the fertilizer tank front side and pass through frame fixedly connected with driving motor, battery and water pump, driving motor output shaft is connected with the stirring frame and is driven.
8. The big data internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated planting system according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of water tank side adsorbs installs square pipe, and square pipe one side intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles, the top intercommunication of square pipe has the water injection head, water tank side bottom one corner intercommunication has the drain valve, the business turn over water end of water pump communicates respectively has drinking-water pipe and drain pipe, drain pipe one end can be connected with water injection head or inlet tube one end, the drinking-water pipe can be connected with the drain valve.
9. The big data internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated planting system according to claim 7, wherein: the spraying structure comprises an annular spraying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover, a shunt box is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, the periphery of the shunt box is communicated with the inner cavity of the annular spraying pipe in a multi-point mode through the shunt pipe, and a water injection pipe is communicated between the top of the shunt box and one end of the water outlet pipe.
10. The water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a master control center and a plurality of water supply stations arranged in different crop planting areas, wherein the water supply stations are remotely connected with the master control center through a network bus, each water supply station comprises a water supply mechanism and a display unit with a built-in network module, and the display units display the crop types and required watering amount, fertilizing amount and temperature and humidity data of the corresponding areas.
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| CN202310642376.1A CN116349475B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things |
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| CN116349475B true CN116349475B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN117617026B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-07-05 | 嘉施利（宜城）化肥有限公司 | Water and fertilizer management device for planting chives and application method thereof |
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| CN116349475A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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