CN113017084A - 一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物、养生粉及制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物、养生粉及制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及保健产品技术领域,尤其涉及一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物、养生粉及制备方法和应用。该组合物包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1~3份,百合1~3份,莲子1~3份,茯苓1~3份,龙眼肉1~3份,黑芝麻1~3份和核桃仁2~6份。该组合物通过各成分的搭配,对安神、舒缓烦郁及提高睡眠质量的功效显著,在宁心安神的功能的同时,最大限度保护脾胃功能。并且各成分均为药食同源,无副作用,由其制成的养生粉可通过日常服用而发挥宁心安神、补脾益肾的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健产品技术领域,尤其涉及一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物、养生粉及制备方法和应用。
背景技术
相关数据显示,我国失眠群体超过2亿人,严重影响生活质量和身心健康。睡眠是人与生俱来的正常生理功能,可以恢复日间消耗的精力以维持次日活动。但对于现代人来说,由于工作压力、不良生活习惯、生物节律紊乱、慢性病困扰等因素,极易引起睡眠质量下降甚至失眠现象。近年来青少年失眠人数也在攀升,尤其是初三和高一阶段的学生,学习压力较大或不良的生活方式使其难以入睡或失眠多梦,导致白天上课昏昏沉沉、精力不佳,成绩随之受到不良影响。因此,改善睡眠质量对于现阶段不同年龄段人群均很重要。而压力大、生活习惯不良、生物节律紊乱不仅对睡眠有极不良的影响,还会造成对脾与肾的伤害,从而进一步影响身体健康。
发明内容
针对以上问题,本发明提供一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物、养生粉及制备方法和应用。该组合物通过各成分的搭配,对安神、舒缓烦郁及提高睡眠质量的功效显著,在宁心安神的功能的同时,最大限度保护脾胃功能。并且各成分均为药食同源,无副作用,由其制成的养生粉可通过日常服用而发挥宁心安神、补脾益肾的作用。
为达到上述发明目的,本发明实施例采用了如下技术方案:
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1~3份,百合1~3份,莲子1~3份,茯苓1~3份,龙眼肉1~3份,黑芝麻1~3份和核桃仁2~6份。
该组合物中,酸枣仁,性甘、酸,平,归肝、胆、心经,具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津的功效;
百合,性甘,寒,归心、肺经,具有养阴润肺,清心安神的功效;
莲子,性甘、涩,平,归脾、肾、心经,具有补脾止泻,止带,益肾涩精,养心安神的功效;
茯苓,性甘、淡,平,归心、肺、脾、肾经,具有利水渗湿,健脾,宁心的功效;
龙眼肉,性甘,温,归心、脾经,具有补益心脾,养血安神的功效;
黑芝麻,性甘,平,归肝、肾、大肠经,具有补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥的功效;
核桃仁,性甘,温,归肾、肺、大肠经,具有补肾,温肺,润肠的功效。
本发明将以上药材在特定用量下进行合理配伍,以酸枣仁、百合为主,莲子、茯苓为辅助,酸枣仁与百合相须为用提高产品安神功效,莲子与茯苓在具有安神的同时具有补脾的作用,缓和凉性药物,龙眼肉、黑芝麻、核桃仁对安神、养血、补肾作用进步一加强,使所得组合物具有显著的安神、舒缓烦郁及提高睡眠质量的功效。
与现有技术相比,该组合物具备宁心安神、清心益智、补脾益肾、健脾敛汗、生津之功,对于失眠和睡眠质量差的症状能够标本兼治,在改善失眠状况,提高睡眠质量的同时,能够最大限度保护脾胃功能。
该组合物中各成分均为药食同源,无副作用,安全有效。并且所有成分均为味甘,使其味道甘甜,不仅可用于制成药品,还适用于制成保健品和食品。
优选地,所述组合物包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1.5~2.5份,百合1.5~2.5份,莲子1.5~2.5份,茯苓1.5~2.5份,龙眼肉1.5~2.5份,黑芝麻1.5~2.5份和核桃仁3~5份。
优选地,所述组合物包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁2份,百合2份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份。该组合物的以上成分采用该配比时,具有更显著地改善睡眠效果,并且具有更好的口感。
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供上述组合物在制备宁心安神、补脾益肾的食品中的应用。
上述组合物各成分均为药食同源,无副作用,制成食品后可通过日常食用来提高睡眠质量、补脾益肾。
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,其原料包含上述宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物。
优选地,所述养生粉的原料还包括麦芽糊精0.02~0.03份。添加该重量份数的麦芽糊精后,该养生粉经温开水冲泡即可成糊状,不需借助高温热水对淀粉类成分的糊化。
麦芽糊精进一步优选的用量为0.024份。
该养生粉的原料还可添加白砂糖,以增加产品甜度。
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供上述宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
S1、炒制酸枣仁和黑芝麻;将百合、莲子、茯苓和炒制后的酸枣仁分别干燥至水分≤2.5%,粉碎,得百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉和炒酸枣仁粉;将核桃仁去皮,切成粒径为0.2~0.6cm的核桃仁碎块;将龙眼肉切成粒径为0.5~1cm的龙眼肉碎块;
S2、按所述重量份数称取所述百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉、炒酸枣仁粉、核桃仁碎块、龙眼肉碎块和炒制后的黑芝麻,混合均匀,即得。
酸枣仁炒熟可以增加镇静安神的作用,同时增加产品香味。炒熟的黑芝麻含有丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,具有强肝补肾、益精血以及润燥通便的疗效。因此,经过该制备工艺得到的养生粉具有更好的安神、补脾益肾的功效。
并且该制备方法得到的养生粉在制成糊状物后口感黏稠顺滑,不刺激喉咙。核桃仁经过热水浸泡后去皮、切块处理,口感改善。核桃仁碎块、龙眼肉碎块和黑芝麻赋予该糊状物咀嚼性,使口感更佳。
制成的养生粉可分装成12~15g/袋,以便携带和储存。
优选地,所述粉碎为粉碎至粒径≤0.10mm。
优选地,所述制备方法还包括在所述混合均匀后灭菌。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
以下实施例中所采用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为本领域的常规方法。
以下实施例中所使用的酸枣仁,百合,莲子,茯苓、龙眼肉、黑芝麻和核桃仁均符合《中国药典》(2015年版)一部正文各药材项下的有关规定。
以下实施例中所采用的原料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均从商业途径获得。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁2份,百合2份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份。
其制备方法为:
S1、炒制酸枣仁和黑芝麻;将百合、莲子、茯苓和炒制后的酸枣仁分别干燥至水分≤2.5%,粉碎至粒径≤0.10mm,得百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉和炒酸枣仁粉;将核桃仁去皮,切成粒径为0.2~0.6cm的核桃仁碎块;将龙眼肉切成粒径为0.5~1cm的龙眼肉碎块;
S2、按上述重量份数称取S1制得的百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉、炒酸枣仁粉、核桃仁碎块、龙眼肉碎块和炒制后的黑芝麻,混合均匀,即得。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁2份,百合2份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份、核桃仁3.276份和麦芽糊精0.024克。
其制备方法为:
S1、炒制酸枣仁和黑芝麻;将百合、莲子、茯苓和炒制后的酸枣仁分别干燥至水分≤2.5%,粉碎至粒径≤0.10mm,得百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉和炒酸枣仁粉;将核桃仁去皮,切成粒径为0.2~0.6cm的核桃仁碎块;将龙眼肉切成粒径为0.5~1cm的龙眼肉碎块;
S2、按上述重量份数称取S1制得的百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉、炒酸枣仁粉、核桃仁碎块、龙眼肉碎块和炒制后的黑芝麻,加入麦芽糊精,混合均匀,即得。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1.5份,百合1.5份,莲子1.5份,茯苓1.5份,龙眼肉1.5份,黑芝麻1.5份、核桃仁3份和麦芽糊精0.022克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁2.5份,百合2.5份,莲子2.5份,茯苓2.5份,龙眼肉2.5份,黑芝麻2.5份、核桃仁5份和麦芽糊精0.028克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1份,百合1份,莲子1份,茯苓1份,龙眼肉1份,黑芝麻1份、核桃仁1份和麦芽糊精0.02克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁3份,百合3份,莲子3份,茯苓3份,龙眼肉3份,黑芝麻3份、核桃仁3份和麦芽糊精0.03克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
对比例1
本对比例提供了一种养生粉,在实施例2的基础上去掉了酸枣仁。具体包括以下重量份数的成分:
酸枣仁0份,百合2份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份和麦芽糊精0.024克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
对比例2
本对比例提供了一种养生粉,在实施例2的基础上去掉了酸枣仁和百合。具体包括以下重量份数的成分:
酸枣仁0份,百合0份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份和麦芽糊精0.024克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
对比例3
本对比例提供了一种养生粉,在实施例2的基础上去掉了酸枣仁、百合和莲子。具体包括以下重量份数的成分:
酸枣仁0份,百合0份,莲子0份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份和麦芽糊精0.024克。
其制备方法同实施例2。
试验例1
本试验例对上述实施例1、2和对比例1~3制备所得养生粉对睡眠的影响进行了考察。
实验小鼠:ICR小鼠,雌雄各半,体质量20~22g。实验前小鼠适应性喂养1周,自由饮水和进食。
动物分组:将35只实验小鼠随机分成7组。空白对照组、模型对照组、观察组1~5,每组各5只。
模型建立:将对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA)用pH值7~8的弱碱性生理盐水配置成浓度为30mg/ml的混悬液,分别给模型对照组和观察组腹腔注射PCPA混悬液1ml/100g,每日一次,连续注射2日;空白对照组腹腔注射同体积弱碱性生理盐水;第一次腹腔注射28-30h后,小鼠出现昼夜节律消失,活动量增多,入睡困难易受环境干扰被吵醒,整体观察与空白对照组明显不同,表示模型建立成功。
试验方法:分别将实施例1、2,对比例1~3的养生粉重制成糊,待用,模型建立后给观察组小鼠按1次/1天灌胃给药,观察组1灌服实施例1的养生粉,观察组2灌服实施例2的养生粉,观察组3灌服对比例1的养生粉,观察组4灌服对比例2的养生粉,观察组5灌服对比例3的养生粉,每天1次,连续给药15天。分别于第1天给药前和第15天给药后30分钟测定小鼠自主活动,将小鼠放入自主活动仪中适应2min后,记录5min小鼠的自主活动次数及各组平均值。于末次给药后30min腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠30mg/kg,观察并记录各组小鼠的睡眠潜伏期(从戊巴比妥钠注射至翻正反射消失)、睡眠时间(翻正反射消失至恢复正常的时间)。
结果:与空白对照组相比,PCPA致小鼠失眠模型可增加小鼠自主活动、延长睡眠潜伏期、缩短睡眠时间。而在给药15天之后,观察组1和2的小鼠自主活动次数明显减少。观察组1和2的睡眠潜伏期显著低于模型对照组和空白对照组,且持续睡眠时间最长,与模型对照组和空白对照组均有显著差异。第15天给药后,观察组3-5的自主活动次数低于观察组1和2,且睡眠潜伏期小于观察组1和2,睡眠时间比观察组1和2更长。结果见表1。
表1各组小鼠自主活动次数、睡眠潜伏期及睡眠时间
a:与模型对照组相比,P<0.05;
b:观察组3~5与观察组2相比,P<0.05。
试验例2
本试验例对上述实施例1、2和对比例1~3制备所得养生粉对脾胃的影响进行了考察。
实验小鼠:ICR小鼠,雌雄各半,体质量20~22g。实验前小鼠适应性喂养1周,自由饮水和进食。
动物分组:将30只实验小鼠随机分成7组。正常对照组、脾虚组、脾虚食疗组1~5各10只。
模型建立:将脾虚组和脾虚食疗组的小鼠组构建脾虚型动物模型。每日每只上午灌服大黄水煎液,每日一次,连续灌服12天。每日下午将动物负重(于小鼠尾根部缠绕重量为该小鼠体重10%的保险丝),放入水深50cm、水温20℃的水槽中游泳,以力竭为度(小鼠鼻尖没入水面10s),每日一次,连续12天。控制饮食,每日早8:00给食,晚8:00撤食,连续12天,使动物过度劳倦和饥饱失常。
实验方法:模型建立结束后,对脾虚食疗组1~5的小鼠在正常饮食的基础上,2次/天分别加服实施例1、2和对比例3的养生粉,脾虚食疗组1灌服实施例1的养生粉,脾虚食疗组2灌服实施例2的养生粉,脾虚食疗组3灌服对比例1的养生粉,脾虚食疗组4灌服对比例2的养生粉,脾虚食疗组5灌服对比例3的养生粉,脾虚组小鼠开始正常饮食,正常对照组的小鼠依旧正常饮食。
结果:坚持实验八周后,观察小鼠毛色、大便、活动情况、体质量及脾的质量指数,观察到脾虚食疗组各组的小鼠陆续恢复正常饮食生活,而脾虚食疗组1和脾虚食疗组2的小鼠恢复情况明显优于脾虚食疗组3~5。因此,可以判断出实施例1、2的组方对脾胃的调节有显著的促进作用。结果见表2。
a:与模型对照组相比,P<0.05;
b:观察组3~5与观察组2相比,P<0.05。
试验例3
本试验例对上述实施例1、2和对比例1~3制备所得养生粉进行了小肠胃肠推进实验。
实验小鼠、动物分组、模型建立、实验方法同试验例2。
结果:坚持实验八周后,对脾虚组,脾虚食疗组1~5,正常对照组的小鼠进行墨汁灌胃,25min后立即脱颈椎处死动物,打开腹腔分离肠系膜,剪取上端自幽门、下端至回盲部的肠管,置于托盘上,轻轻将小肠拉成直线,测量肠管长度为小肠总长度,从幽门至墨汁前沿为墨汁推进长度。按下式计算墨汁推进率:
墨汁推进率(%)=墨汁推进长度(cm)小肠总长度(cm)×100%。
结果见表3。
组别 | 数量(只) | 墨汁推进百分率(%) |
正常对照组 | 10 | 58.9615±1.3645 |
脾虚组 | 10 | 43.5230±2.4350 |
脾虚治疗组1 | 10 | 60.9725±1.2376a |
脾虚治疗组2 | 10 | 60.2986±1.4638a |
脾虚治疗组3 | 10 | 55.3842±1.6286ab |
脾虚治疗组4 | 10 | 52.0297±2.3965ab |
脾虚治疗组5 | 10 | 53.7924±2.4641ab |
a:与模型对照组相比,P<0.05;
b:观察组3~5与观察组2相比,P<0.05。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1~3份,百合1~3份,莲子1~3份,茯苓1~3份,龙眼肉1~3份,黑芝麻1~3份和核桃仁2~6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁1.5~2.5份,百合1.5~2.5份,莲子1.5~2.5份,茯苓1.5~2.5份,龙眼肉1.5~2.5份,黑芝麻1.5~2.5份和核桃仁3~5份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的成分:酸枣仁2份,百合2份,莲子2份,茯苓1.2份,龙眼肉2份,黑芝麻2.5份和核桃仁3.276份。
4.权利要求1~3任一项所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物在制备宁心安神、补脾益肾的食品中的应用。
5.一种宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,其特征在于,原料包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的组合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉,其特征在于,原料还包括麦芽糊精0.02~0.03份。
7.权利要求5所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
S1、炒制酸枣仁和黑芝麻;将百合、莲子、茯苓和炒制后的酸枣仁分别干燥至水分≤2.5%,粉碎,得百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉和炒酸枣仁粉;将核桃仁去皮,切成粒径为0.2~0.6cm的核桃仁碎块;将龙眼肉切成粒径为0.5~1cm的龙眼肉碎块;
S2、按所述重量份数称取所述百合粉、莲子粉、茯苓粉、炒酸枣仁粉、核桃仁碎块、龙眼肉碎块和炒制后的黑芝麻,混合均匀,即得。
8.根据权利要求7所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉的制备方法,其特征在于,所述粉碎为粉碎至粒径≤0.10mm。
9.根据权利要求7所述的宁心安神、补脾益肾的养生粉的制备方法,其特征在于,还包括在所述混合均匀后灭菌。
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