CN112956314B - Automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil - Google Patents
Automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN112956314B CN112956314B CN202110143490.0A CN202110143490A CN112956314B CN 112956314 B CN112956314 B CN 112956314B CN 202110143490 A CN202110143490 A CN 202110143490A CN 112956314 B CN112956314 B CN 112956314B
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- box body
- shaped frame
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil, which comprises: a scraper assembly; the lifting device is used for adjusting the height of the soil shoveling assembly so as to enable the soil shoveling assembly to be positioned at different heights of soil on the side of the ditch; the pushing device is used for pushing the soil shoveling assembly to shovel soil at a certain height on the side of the ditch into the soil shoveling assembly and enabling the soil shoveling assembly to be positioned at the edge of the ditch; the soil pushing device is used for pushing soil on the soil shoveling assembly into the ditch; and the moving device is used for moving the shovel component between the n-shaped frame and the moving box body. According to the invention, the soil to be improved is ditched, a layer of fertilizer is applied into the ditch, the soil layers on the two sides of the ditch are filled into the fertilizer surface layer through the two layered filling devices, then the fertilizer layer is applied into the ditch, and the soil layers on the two sides of the ditch are filled into the fertilizer surface layer through the two layered filling devices until the completion, so that the farmland soil with different depth layers is fertilized, and the soil improvement effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an automatic fertilization device for improving farmland soil.
Background
Soil nutrients are nutrients required for plant growth. In natural soil, the main sources are soil mineral substances and soil organic matters, and the secondary sources are atmospheric precipitation, slope seepage and underground water; in cultivated soils, it also comes from fertilization and irrigation. With repeated cultivation of farmland soil, nutrient loss in the soil is more serious, so that organic fertilizer needs to be applied to the soil regularly so as to enable the soil to continue cultivation.
In the prior art, fertilization when improving farmland soil is generally to apply fertilizer on the soil surface layer or apply fertilizer in the ditch opened to the farmland, but, because the ditching depth to the farmland is a definite depth, only can fertilize the farmland soil on a certain depth layer, and can not fertilize the farmland soil on different depth layers, thereby influencing the soil improvement effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil, which comprises:
moving the box body;
the ditching device is arranged on the movable box body; is used for ditching soil;
the fertilizing device is arranged on the movable box body and is positioned behind the ditching device; used for fertilizing the ditch;
the n-shaped frame is inserted into the soil behind the movable box body;
the two layered soil filling devices are respectively arranged between the two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame; each of the layered soil filling devices comprises:
a scraper assembly;
the lifting device is arranged at the bottom of a vertical rod of the n-shaped frame; the soil shoveling assembly is used for adjusting the height of the soil shoveling assembly so that the soil shoveling assembly is positioned at different heights of soil on the side of the ditch;
the pushing device is arranged at the top of the lifting device; the soil shoveling assembly is pushed to shovel soil at a certain height on the side of the ditch into the soil shoveling assembly and is positioned at the edge of the ditch;
the soil shifter is arranged on the soil shoveling assembly; for pushing soil on the scraper assembly into the trench;
the moving device is arranged on the pushing device; for moving the scraper assembly between the "n" -shaped frame and the moving box.
Further, the pushing means comprises: the rotating motor is arranged at the top of the lifting device, a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a screw, a sliding block penetrates through the screw in a threaded manner, and a clamping block is connected to one side surface of the sliding block;
a support plate is arranged on the cross rod of the n-shaped frame and is positioned between the two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame; be equipped with the spout in the backup pad, the spout includes: the vertical sliding grooves are close to the vertical rods of the n-shaped frame;
the clamping block is clamped in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the shoveling assembly is a square box with two adjacent side faces open, one opening faces the ditch, and the other opening faces the front of the moving direction of the shoveling assembly.
Further, the dozing device includes: the vertical rod of the T-shaped push rod penetrates into the soil shoveling component and is connected with the push plate.
Further, the automatic fertilizer injection unit for farmland soil improvement still include: a sweeping device;
the sweeping device comprises: the supporting rods are arranged on the cross rods of the n-shaped frame and are positioned between the two layered soil filling devices; the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with an electric push rod, the free end of the rod part of the electric push rod is provided with a thread cylinder, a shaking screw rod is arranged in the thread cylinder in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the shaking screw rod is provided with a circular sweeping brush, and the circular sweeping brush is driven by the electric push rod to reciprocate between the n-shaped frame and the fertilizing device.
Further, the automatic fertilizer injection unit for farmland soil improvement still include: a watering device;
the watering device includes: the ditching device comprises a support rod, a fixed cross rod, a telescopic pipe, a water receiving hopper, a water spraying head, a connecting column and a ditching device, wherein the fixed cross rod is arranged on the side wall of the support rod, the free end of the fixed cross rod is connected with the telescopic pipe, the upper wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the water receiving hopper, the lower wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the water spraying head, the side wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe is provided with the connecting column, and the end face of the free end of the telescopic pipe is detachably connected with the ditching device through the connecting piece;
a swinging winding rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed cross rod, a pull rope is wound on the swinging winding rod, and the free end of the pull rope is connected to the connecting column;
the water receiving device is characterized in that a water tank is arranged on the movable box body, a water guide pipe is arranged on the water tank, and the free end of the water guide pipe is located above the water receiving hopper.
Further, the ditching device comprises: the movable box body is characterized in that the movable box body is connected with a fixed rod on the side wall of the movable box body, a lifting rod is arranged at the free end of the fixed rod, and a furrow opener is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod.
Further, the fertilizer injection unit includes: a stirring assembly;
the stirring subassembly includes: locate the agitator tank on the mobile bin body, be equipped with agitating unit in the agitator tank.
Further, the fertilizer injection unit still includes: a blanking assembly;
the unloading subassembly includes: the blanking box is arranged on the movable box body and is positioned below the stirring box, and the top of the blanking box is communicated with the bottom of the stirring box; the blanking device is characterized in that a slope table is arranged in the blanking box, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom end, located on the top face of the slope table, of the blanking box, an inclined cavity is formed in the outer wall, corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, of the blanking box, and the free end of the inclined cavity is communicated with a blanking funnel.
Furthermore, an n-shaped through groove is formed in the bottom of a vertical rod of the n-shaped frame, a threaded rod is erected between the bottoms of two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove, a pointed inserting rod is arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded rotating mode, and the volume of the pointed inserting rod is matched with that of the n-shaped through groove;
and idler wheels are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
in the embodiment of the invention, ditching is carried out on soil to be improved, a layer of fertilizer is applied into a ditch, a layer of soil on two sides of the ditch is quickly filled into a fertilizer surface layer through a soil shoveling assembly, a lifting device, a pushing device, a soil pushing device and a moving device, a layer of fertilizer is applied into the ditch, and a layer of soil on two sides of the ditch is filled into the fertilizer surface layer through two layered soil filling devices until the completion; thereby realized fertilizing the farmland soil of different depth layers, improved soil improvement effect. In addition, each layer of fertilizer can be swept by the sweeping device, so that the fertilizer on each layer is uniform, and the soil improvement effect is further improved. In addition, each layer of fertilizer surface layer can be sprinkled by the sprinkling device, so that the fertilizer of each layer can be quickly and effectively absorbed by soil, and the soil improvement effect is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding funnel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection relationship of a ditching device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sweeping device and a sprinkler device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bottom end structure of an "n" -type frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a chute structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a layered soil filling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic fertilizer apparatus for improving farmland soil, including: moving the box body 1; the ditching device is arranged on the movable box body 1; is used for ditching soil; the fertilizing device is arranged on the movable box body 1 and is positioned behind the ditching device; used for fertilizing in the ditch.
The device also includes: the n-shaped frame 3 is inserted into the soil behind the movable box body 1; and the two layered soil filling devices are respectively arranged between the two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame 3. Wherein, every layering filling device includes: a scraper assembly 65; the lifting device 61 (which can adopt an electric push rod) is arranged at the bottom of a vertical rod of the n-shaped frame 3; for adjusting the height of the scraper assembly 65 so that the scraper assembly 65 is located at different heights of the soil lateral to the trench; the pushing device is arranged at the top of the lifting device 61; for pushing the shoveling assembly 65 to shovel soil at a certain height from the side of the trench into the shoveling assembly 65 and to position the shoveling assembly 65 at the edge of the trench; a dozer 66 provided on the shovel assembly 65; for pushing soil from the scraper assemblies 65 into the trench; the moving device 64 is arranged on the pushing device; for moving the scraper assemblies 65 between the "n" type frame 3 and the mobile box 1.
During practical use, ditching is carried out on soil to be improved, a layer of fertilizer is applied into the ditch, the fertilizer surface layer is filled into the soil on the two sides of the ditch through the two layered soil filling devices, the fertilizer is applied into the ditch, and the fertilizer surface layer is filled into the soil on the two sides of the ditch through the two layered soil filling devices until the end. Among them, since the soil on both sides of the trench is small in the upper part and large in the lower part, the height adjustment for the layered filling is not uniform.
The pushing device in the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises: the rotating motor 62 is arranged at the top of the lifting device 61, a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 62 is connected with a screw, a sliding block 63 is arranged on the screw in a penetrating way, and a clamping block 63-1 is connected on one side surface of the sliding block 63; a support plate 32 is arranged on the cross rod of the n-shaped frame 3, and the support plate 32 is positioned between two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame 3; the supporting plate 32 is provided with a sliding groove 32-1, and the clamping block 63-1 is clamped in the sliding groove 32-1 (the sliding groove 32-1 has a small opening and a large internal space and is matched with the clamping block 63-1, so that the clamping block 63-1 is not separated from the sliding groove 32-1, and the stability of the sliding block 63 is ensured to a certain extent).
Wherein, in order to make the slip stable, there is adaptively that spout 32-1 includes: the vertical sliding grooves are close to the vertical rods of the n-shaped frame 3.
The shovel assembly 65 in the embodiment of the present invention is: the adjacent square boxes with two open sides, one open towards the trench and the other open towards the front of the direction of movement of the scraper assembly 65. It should be noted that the front direction in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the direction in which the movable box 1 advances.
The dozing device 66 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: the vertical rod of the T-shaped push rod penetrates into the soil shoveling component 65 and is connected with the push plate.
In order to automatically know that the soil in the scraper assembly 65 has been pushed into the trench, a pressure sensor is embedded in the bottom surface of the scraper assembly 65 in the embodiment of the present invention.
The moving device 64 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: the free end of the rod part of the electric push rod is connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, and the free end of a cross rod of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the soil shoveling component 65. It should be noted that the weight of the slide 63 is such that the movement of the electric push rod included in the moving means 64 does not occur in any direction.
The automatic fertilizing device provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises: a sweeping device.
The sweeping device comprises: the support rod 31 is arranged on the cross rod of the n-shaped frame 3, and the support rod 31 is positioned between the two layered soil filling devices; the bottom end of the supporting rod 31 is provided with an electric push rod 41, the free end of the rod part of the electric push rod 41 is provided with a thread cylinder 42, a shaking screw 44 penetrates through the thread inside the thread cylinder 42, the bottom end of the shaking screw 44 is provided with a circular sweeping brush 43, and the circular sweeping brush 43 reciprocates between the n-shaped frame 3 and the fertilizing device under the driving of the electric push rod 41.
In practical use, after fertilizer is applied to a ditch with a certain depth, the electric push rod 41 drives the circular sweeping brush 43 to reciprocate, so that the fertilizer in the ditch is swept uniformly, and the fertilizing effect is improved. Also, turning the rocking screw 44 can adjust the height of the circular sweep brush 43 to accommodate furrows of different depths.
The automatic fertilizing device provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises: a sprinkler.
The watering device includes: the fixed cross rod 51 is arranged on the side wall of the support rod 31, the free end of the fixed cross rod 51 is connected with the extension tube 52, the upper wall of the free end of the extension tube 52 is communicated with a water receiving bucket 53, the lower wall of the free end of the extension tube 52 is communicated with a water spraying head 54, the side wall of the free end of the extension tube 52 is provided with a connecting column 56, and the end surface of the free end of the extension tube 52 is detachably connected with the ditching device through a connecting piece. A swinging winding rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed cross rod 51, a pull rope 57 is wound on the swinging winding rod 55, and the free end of the pull rope 57 is connected to the connecting column 56; a water tank 13 is arranged on the movable box body 1, a water guide pipe 13-1 is arranged on the water tank 13, and the free end of the water guide pipe 13-1 is positioned above the water receiving hopper 53.
Wherein, the connecting piece includes: a shackle 52-1 arranged on the free end surface of the telescopic pipe 52 and a hook 23-1 arranged on the connecting block 23 on the lifting rod 22.
In practical use, when the movable box body 1 advances, the hook ring 52-1 is connected with the hook 23-1, and the telescopic pipe 52 is pulled to be unfolded; then water is filled into the extension tube 52 through a water receiving hopper 53; when sprinkling water, the hook ring 52-1 and the hook 23-1 are separated, and the rotating shaking winding rod 55 pulls the telescopic pipe 52 to contract and simultaneously sprinkles less water on the surface of the fertilizer in the ditch.
The ditching device in the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises: a fixed rod 21 (higher than the fertilizing device) connected on the side wall of the movable box body 1, a lifting rod 22 arranged at the free end of the fixed rod 21, and a furrow opener 24 arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 22. The lifting rod 22 is used for adjusting the height of the furrow opener 24 to reach the furrow opening depth, and the height of the furrow opener 24 only needs to be adjusted once, so that the hook ring 52-1 and the hook 23-1 can be fixedly arranged at the same height.
The fertilizer application device in the embodiment of the invention specifically comprises: stirring subassembly and unloading subassembly.
The stirring subassembly includes: a stirring box 11 arranged on the movable box body 1, and a stirring device 11-1 is arranged in the stirring box 11. The unloading subassembly includes: the discharging box 12 is arranged on the movable box body 1 and is positioned below the stirring box 11, and the top of the discharging box 12 is communicated with the bottom of the stirring box 11; a sloping table is arranged in the blanking box 12, a strip-shaped hole is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking box 12, which is positioned on the top surface of the sloping table, an inclined cavity 12-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking box 12, which corresponds to the strip-shaped hole, and the free end of the inclined cavity 12-1 is communicated with a blanking funnel 12-2.
When the fertilizer applying machine is actually used, fertilizer is poured into the stirring box 11, meanwhile, the fertilizer is stirred and scattered through the stirring device 11-1, the scattered fertilizer enters the discharging box 12, and the fertilizer can be smoothly applied into a ditch through the strip-shaped holes, the inclined cavity 12-1 and the discharging funnel 12-2 due to the fact that the bottom surface of the discharging box 12 is a slope.
In order to uniformly fertilize, the discharging hopper 12-2 is provided with the displacement sensor 12-3, so that the condition that the movable box body 1 moves unevenly due to uneven fields to cause uneven fertilizion is avoided.
In order to facilitate stable insertion of the n-shaped frame 3 into soil and movement, in the embodiment of the invention, an n-shaped through groove 33 is formed at the bottom of a vertical rod of the n-shaped frame 3, a threaded rod 34 is erected between the bottoms of two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove 33, a pointed insertion rod 35 is arranged on the threaded rod 34 in a threaded rotation mode, and the volume of the pointed insertion rod 35 is matched with that of the n-shaped through groove 33; and rollers 36 are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove 33.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the form of several specific embodiments, and various modifications and alterations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic fertilizer injection unit for farmland soil improvement, comprising:
a mobile box body (1);
the ditching device is arranged on the movable box body (1); is used for ditching soil;
the fertilizing device is arranged on the movable box body (1) and is positioned behind the ditching device; used for fertilizing the ditch;
the n-shaped frame (3) is inserted into the soil behind the movable box body (1);
the two layered soil filling devices are respectively arranged between the two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame (3); each of the layered soil filling devices comprises:
a shovel assembly (65);
the lifting device (61) is arranged at the bottom of a vertical rod of the n-shaped frame (3); for adjusting the height of the scraper assembly (65) so that the scraper assembly (65) is located at different heights of the soil lateral to the trench;
the pushing device is arranged at the top of the lifting device (61); for pushing the scraper assembly (65) to scrape soil at a height laterally of the trench onto the scraper assembly (65) and to locate the scraper assembly (65) at the edge of the trench;
a bulldozer device (66) provided on the shovel assembly (65); for pushing soil on the scraper assembly (65) into a trench;
the moving device (64) is arranged on the pushing device; for moving the scraper assembly (65) between the "n" -shaped frame (3) and the mobile box (1);
the pushing device comprises: the rotating motor (62) is arranged at the top of the lifting device (61), a rotating shaft of the rotating motor (62) is connected with a screw, a sliding block (63) penetrates through the screw in a threaded manner, and a clamping block (63-1) is connected to one side face of the sliding block (63);
a support plate (32) is arranged on a cross rod of the n-shaped frame (3), and the support plate (32) is positioned between two vertical rods of the n-shaped frame (3); a sliding groove (32-1) is arranged on the supporting plate (32), and the sliding groove (32-1) comprises: the vertical sliding grooves are close to vertical rods of the n-shaped frame (3);
the clamping block (63-1) is clamped in the sliding groove (32-1).
2. The automatic fertilizer apparatus for improving farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said scraper members (65) are square boxes having openings at adjacent sides, one opening being directed toward the trench and the other opening being directed forward in the moving direction of said scraper members (65).
3. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the dozing means (66) comprises: the vertical rod of the T-shaped push rod penetrates into the shoveling component (65) and is connected with the push plate.
4. The automatic fertilizer device for improving farmland soil as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a sweeping device;
the sweeping device comprises: a support rod (31) arranged on the cross rod of the n-shaped frame (3), wherein the support rod (31) is positioned between the two layered soil filling devices; the bottom end of the supporting rod (31) is provided with an electric push rod (41), the free end of the rod part of the electric push rod (41) is provided with a thread cylinder (42), a shaking screw rod (44) penetrates through the inner thread of the thread cylinder (42), the bottom end of the shaking screw rod (44) is provided with a circular sweeping brush (43), and the circular sweeping brush (43) is driven by the electric push rod (41) to reciprocate between the n-shaped frame (3) and the fertilizing device.
5. The automatic fertilizer device for improving farmland soil as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: a watering device;
the watering device includes: the ditching device comprises a fixed cross rod (51) arranged on the side wall of a support rod (31), wherein a telescopic pipe (52) is connected to the free end of the fixed cross rod (51), a water receiving hopper (53) is communicated with the upper wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe (52), a sprinkling head (54) is communicated with the lower wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe (52), a connecting column (56) is arranged on the side wall of the free end of the telescopic pipe (52), and the end face of the free end of the telescopic pipe (52) is detachably connected with the ditching device through a connecting piece;
a swinging winding rod (55) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixed cross rod (51), a pull rope (57) is wound on the swinging winding rod (55), and the free end of the pull rope (57) is connected to the connecting column (56);
a water tank (13) is arranged on the movable box body (1), a water guide pipe (13-1) is arranged on the water tank (13),
the free end of the water guide pipe (13-1) is positioned above the water receiving hopper (53).
6. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1,
the ditching device includes: the movable box body (1) is characterized in that the movable box body is connected with a fixing rod (21) on the side wall of the movable box body (1), a lifting rod (22) is arranged at the free end of the fixing rod (21), and a furrow opener (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod (22).
7. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1,
the fertilizer injection unit includes: a stirring assembly;
the stirring subassembly includes: the stirring box (11) is arranged on the movable box body (1), and a stirring device (11-1) is arranged in the stirring box (11).
8. The automatic fertilizer distributor for farmland soil improvement as claimed in claim 7,
the fertilizer injection unit still includes: a blanking assembly;
the unloading subassembly includes: the discharging box (12) is arranged on the movable box body (1) and is positioned below the stirring box (11), and the top of the discharging box (12) is communicated with the bottom of the stirring box (11); a slope table is arranged in the blanking box (12), a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bottom end of the blanking box (12) on the top surface of the slope table, an inclined cavity (12-1) is formed in the outer wall of the blanking box (12) corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, and the free end of the inclined cavity (12-1) is communicated with a blanking funnel (12-2).
9. The automatic fertilizer device for improving farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that an n-shaped through groove (33) is formed at the bottom of the vertical rod of the n-shaped frame (3), a threaded rod (34) is erected between the bottoms of two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove (33), a pointed inserting rod (35) is arranged on the threaded rod (34) in a threaded rotation manner, and the volume of the pointed inserting rod (35) is matched with that of the n-shaped through groove (33);
and rollers (36) are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two vertical plates of the n-shaped through groove (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110143490.0A CN112956314B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110143490.0A CN112956314B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112956314A CN112956314A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
| CN112956314B true CN112956314B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110143490.0A Expired - Fee Related CN112956314B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Automatic fertilizing device for improving farmland soil |
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| CN (1) | CN112956314B (en) |
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| CN209949859U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-17 | 范雪冰 | Pasture fertilizer injection unit for environmental protection animal husbandry |
| CN210184044U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-03-27 | 鄂尔多斯生态环境职业学院 | Novel vegetable planting canopy |
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