CN218353200U

CN218353200U - Fertilizer applying device

Info

Publication number: CN218353200U
Application number: CN202222898977.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁海梅; 林才伟; 王永庆
Original assignee: Danzhou Muchun Green Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Danzhou Muchun Green Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit relates to fertilizer injection unit technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is provided with the box, one side and the inside of box are provided with notes material pipe and cavity respectively, be provided with sliding opening and discharge gate in base and the box respectively, it is provided with the saddle to slide in the base, one side of saddle is provided with the spring, the opposite side and the sliding opening of spring offset, the closure plate has been cup jointed on the spring, the base internal rotation is connected with the pivot, the fixed cam that has cup jointed in the pivot, just the cam offsets with the saddle. The utility model discloses in, solved current fertilizer injection unit because of the most uncontrollable fertilization speed, lead to appearing the problem that the excessive or volume of fertilization is not enough easily, solved current fertilizer injection unit simultaneously because of the function that does not possess the stirring mostly, lead to the easy adhesion of fertilizer to block up the problem.

Description

Fertilizer applying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The Juncao is a perennial gramineous upright symplastic plant and has strong tillering capability. The high-yield and high-quality fungus grass is suitable for growth in tropical zone, subtropical zone and temperate zone and artificial cultivation, and during the process of planting the fungus grass, the fungus grass seedling is required to be fertilized regularly to ensure that the fungus grass can grow normally, and a fertilizing device is usually used during fertilization.

However, most of the existing fertilizing devices can not control the fertilizing amount, and the required fertilizing amount is different due to the fact that the fungi and grasses planted in different lands, so that if the fertilizing amount can not be controlled, the problems of excessive fertilizing or insufficient fertilizing amount can occur, and the normal growth of the fungi and grasses is not facilitated.

For example, the prior patent (publication No. CN 212164154U) discloses a ditching and soil covering device applied to fertilizer application of Jujun grass, which can perform ditching and soil covering work and fertilizer application work simultaneously, so that the ditching and soil covering device has the function of fertilizer application, and has the advantages of high fertilizer application efficiency and high fertilizer application speed, and the functionality and the practicability of the ditching and soil covering device are greatly improved.

The fertilizer injection unit that designs as above not only can't control the volume of fertilizeing, still does not possess the problem of stirring, and this just makes fertilizer pile up the problem that the adhesion blockked up appears easily together, and fertilization effect is relatively poor, and for this reason, we have designed a fertilizer injection unit and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit has solved current fertilizer injection unit because of the most uncontrollable fertilization speed, leads to appearing the problem that the excessive or volume of fertilizeing is not enough easily, has solved current fertilizer injection unit simultaneously because of the function that does not possess the stirring mostly, leads to the problem that the easy adhesion of fertilizer blockked up.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of fertilizer injection unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is provided with the box, one side of box is provided with annotates the material pipe, the inside of box is provided with the cavity, be provided with a large amount of fertilizers in the cavity, be provided with sliding opening and discharge gate in base and the box respectively, it is provided with the saddle to slide in the base, one side of saddle is provided with the spring, the opposite side and the sliding opening of spring offset, the closure plate has been cup jointed on the spring, the base internal rotation is connected with the pivot, fixed the cup jointing has the cam in the pivot, just the cam offsets with the saddle, the rear side of base is provided with the motor, just the drive shaft of motor is connected with the one end transmission of pivot, through opening the motor, can make the cam rotate, and the closure plate pushes the saddle away because of self spring this moment, makes spring and sliding opening produce the interval, through the angle of control cam pivoted, steerable spring and sliding opening clearance size, and then conveniently control fertilization rate to the effect of control volume has been realized.

Preferably, the inside of base is provided with the sliding chamber, slider sliding connection is in the sliding chamber, the pivot is rotated and is connected in the sliding chamber, the both ends of shutoff board respectively with slider and sliding chamber lateral wall fixed connection.

Preferably, still include ditching earthing mechanism, ditching earthing mechanism is used for in inserting the waste material into soil, ditching earthing mechanism is including slotting part, the shovel body, two cylinders, slide and the body of rod, the symmetry is provided with two installation cavities in the base, slide sliding connection is in the installation cavity, the body of rod sets up the bottom at the slide, slotting part and the shovel body set up the bottom at two body of rods respectively, the cylinder is inlayed in the base, just the drive end and the slide fixed connection of cylinder can make slotting part and the shovel body move down simultaneously through opening two cylinders, because the length of slotting part is longer than the shovel body, so after the slotting part ditches the soil, the shovel body can carry out the earthing with the fertilizer that spills in the ditch again, has improved the fertilization effect.

Preferably, the cavity internal rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the both sides of (mixing) shaft are provided with a plurality of puddlers, the top of box is provided with the motor, just the drive shaft of motor is connected with the one end transmission of (mixing) shaft, through opening the motor, can make a plurality of puddlers rotate, can prevent that the adhesion of fertilizer from blockking up the unable normal ejection of compact in the cavity to the accumulational fertilizer stirring in the cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of (mixing) shaft is provided with spiral pusher arm, just spiral pusher arm is located sliding opening and discharge gate, and cooperation spiral pusher arm can make the stable ejection of compact of fertilizer during the stirring fertilizer.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are provided with trundles, and one side of the top of the base is provided with a handle, so that the direction of the fertilizing device can be conveniently controlled.

Preferably, be provided with the controller on hand, the equal electric connection of controller and motor, cylinder and motor makes things convenient for personnel to control motor, cylinder and motor.

Preferably, the front side of box is provided with the observation window, it has observation glass to inlay in the observation window, can make things convenient for personnel to observe the surplus of fertilizer in the cavity to in time supplement it.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of fertilizer injection unit has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through opening the motor, can make the cam rotate, the shutoff board pushes the saddle open because of self spring this moment, makes spring and sliding opening produce the interval, through control cam pivoted angle, steerable spring and sliding opening clearance size, and then conveniently control fertilization rate to the effect of control fertilization volume has been realized.

2. The utility model discloses in, through opening two cylinders, can make slotted spare and the shovel body move downwards simultaneously, because the length of slotted spare is longer than the shovel body, so after the slotted spare ditches the soil, the shovel body can carry out the earthing with the fertilizer that spills in the ditch again, has improved fertilization effect, through opening the motor, can make a plurality of puddlers rotate, can stir accumulational fertilizer in the cavity, prevent that the fertilizer adhesion from blockking up the unable normal ejection of compact in the cavity, cooperation spiral ejector beam can make the stable ejection of compact of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the interior of a fertilizer apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a fertilizer applicator;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a sliding port; 4. a discharge port; 5. a slider; 6. a spring; 7. a plugging plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a cam; 10. a motor; 11. a cylinder; 12. a slide plate; 13. a rod body; 14. slotting parts; 15. a shovel body; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a motor; 19. a screw pushing rod.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

Example one

The fertilizer applying device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a material injection pipe is arranged on one side of the box body 2, a cavity is arranged inside the box body 2, a large amount of fertilizer is arranged in the cavity, a sliding opening 3 and a material outlet 4 are respectively arranged in the base 1 and the box body 2, a sliding piece 5 is arranged in the base 1 in a sliding mode, a spring 6 is arranged on one side of the sliding piece 5, the other side of the spring 6 is abutted to the sliding opening 3, a plugging plate 7 is sleeved on the spring 6, a rotating shaft 8 is connected in the base 1 in a rotating mode, a cam 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 and abutted to the sliding piece 5, a motor 10 is arranged on the rear side of the base 1, a driving shaft of the motor 10 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 8, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the base 1, the sliding piece 5 is in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected in the sliding cavity, and two ends of the plugging plate 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding piece 5 and the side wall of the sliding cavity.

The motor 10 is started to enable the rotating shaft 8 to drive the cam 9 to rotate, then the blocking plate 7 pushes the sliding piece 5 away due to self elasticity, a gap is formed between the spring 6 and the sliding opening 3, fertilizer in the cavity can be scattered in the groove, the rotating angle of the cam 9 can be controlled by controlling the motor 10, therefore, the distance between the spring 6 and the sliding opening 3 can be conveniently controlled, the speed and the amount of scattered fertilizer can be controlled, the fertilizing speed can be conveniently controlled, and the effect of controlling the fertilizing amount is achieved.

An observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body 2, and observation glass is embedded in the observation window. The surplus of the fertilizer in the cavity can be conveniently observed by personnel, so that the fertilizer can be supplemented in time.

Example two

By figure 1, on the basis of embodiment one, still include ditching earthing mechanism, ditching earthing mechanism is used for filling in the waste material into soil, ditching earthing mechanism includes grooving piece 14, the shovel body 15, two cylinders 11, slide 12 and the body of rod 13, the symmetry is provided with two installation cavities in the base 1, slide 12 sliding connection is in the installation cavity, the body of rod 13 sets up the bottom at slide 12, grooving piece 14 and the shovel body 15 set up the bottom at two body of rods 13 respectively, cylinder 11 inlays in base 1, and the drive end and the slide 12 fixed connection of cylinder 11.

Firstly, push away base 1 to fungus grass breeding department, then open two cylinders 11, make the drive end extension of cylinder 11 drive grooving spare 14 and the vertical downstream of shovel body 15, until grooving spare 14 inserts in the soil horizon to make shovel body 15 and soil horizon surface offset, continue to promote base 1, can make grooving spare 14 to the soil horizon ditching, continue to promote base 1, can make shovel body 15 cover the ditch internal earth of ditching both sides. Convenient automatic fertilization has reduced the labour.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of the first embodiment, a stirring shaft 16 is rotatably connected in the cavity, a plurality of stirring rods 17 are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft 16, a motor 18 is arranged on the top of the box body 2, and a driving shaft of the motor 18 is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring shaft 16. Through opening motor 18, can make a plurality of puddlers 17 rotate, can stir the accumulational fertilizer in the cavity, prevent that the fertilizer adhesion from blockking up the unable normal ejection of compact in the cavity, cooperation spiral material pushing rod 19 can make the stable ejection of compact of fertilizer.

Example four

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16 is provided with a spiral material pushing rod 19, and the spiral material pushing rod 19 is located in the sliding port 3 and the discharge port 4. The fertilizer can be stably discharged by matching with the spiral pushing rod 19.

The four corners of base 1 bottom all is provided with the truckle, and one side at base 1 top is provided with the handle. The direction of the fertilizing device can be conveniently controlled.

The handle is provided with a controller which is electrically connected with the motor 10, the cylinder 11 and the motor 18. The control of the motor 10, the cylinder 11 and the motor 18 can be facilitated.

As for the controller, by operating the controller, the controller may be caused to transmit and activate electric signals to the motor 10, the cylinder 11, and the motor 18, thereby serving the purpose of conveniently controlling the motor 10, the cylinder 11, and the motor 18, which is not described too much in this specification since the controller belongs to the prior art.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the base 1 is pushed to a breeding place of the fungi and grasses, then the two air cylinders 11 are started, the driving ends of the air cylinders 11 extend to drive the grooving piece 14 and the shovel body 15 to vertically move downwards until the grooving piece 14 is inserted into the soil layer, the shovel body 15 is abutted against the surface of the soil layer, the base 1 is continuously pushed, the grooving piece 14 can be used for ditching the soil layer, in the process, the motor 10 is started, the rotating shaft 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate, then the blocking plate 7 pushes the sliding piece 5 away due to the elasticity of the blocking plate 7, the spring 6 and the sliding opening 3 generate a gap, namely, fertilizer in a cavity can be scattered in the ditch, the rotating angle of the cam 9 can be controlled by controlling the motor 10, so that the distance between the spring 6 and the sliding opening 3 is conveniently controlled, the spreading speed and the spreading amount are controlled, the base 1 is continuously pushed, the shovel body 15 can cover the soil on the two sides of the ditching, in the ditch, in the spreading process, the motor 18 is started, the stirring shaft 16 drives the stirring rods 17 to rotate, so that the stacked fertilizer is stirred, the waste materials are prevented from being adhered in the cavity, and finally, the spiral pushing rods 19 can be stably pushed out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top of base (1) is provided with box (2), one side and the inside of box (2) are provided with notes material pipe and cavity respectively, be provided with in base (1) and box (2) sliding port (3) and discharge gate (4) respectively, it is provided with slider (5) to slide in base (1), one side of slider (5) is provided with spring (6), the opposite side and the sliding port (3) of spring (6) offset, shutoff board (7) have been cup jointed on spring (6), the internal rotation of base (1) is connected with pivot (8), the fixed cup joint has cam (9) on pivot (8), just cam (9) offset with slider (5), the rear side of base (1) is provided with motor (10), motor (10) are connected with pivot (8) transmission.

2. A fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sliding cavity is provided in the base (1), the slider (5) is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the shaft (8) is rotatably connected in the sliding cavity, and both ends of the blocking plate (7) are respectively connected with the slider (5) and the side wall of the sliding cavity.

3. The fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, further comprising a ditching and soil covering mechanism, wherein the ditching and soil covering mechanism comprises a ditching member (14), a shovel body (15), two air cylinders (11), a sliding plate (12) and a rod body (13), two installation cavities are arranged in the base (1), the sliding plate (12) is slidably connected in the installation cavities, the rod body (13) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (12), the ditching member (14) and the shovel body (15) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two rod bodies (13), the air cylinders (11) are embedded in the base (1), and the driving ends of the air cylinders are connected with the sliding plate (12).

4. The fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the cavity, a plurality of stirring rods (17) are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft (16), a motor (18) is arranged on the top of the box body (2), and the motor (18) is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (16).

5. A fertilizing device as in claim 4, characterised in that the bottom end of the stirring axle (16) is provided with a screw auger (19).

6. The fertilizer applying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with casters, and one side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a handle.

7. A fertilizing device as in claim 6, characterised in that the handle is provided with a control, said control being electrically connected to the motor (10), the cylinder (11) and the electric motor (18).

8. The fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side of the box body (2) is provided with an observation window, and observation glass is embedded in the observation window.