CN219893803U - Ditching mechanism for potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine - Google Patents
Ditching mechanism for potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219893803U CN219893803U CN202320918717.9U CN202320918717U CN219893803U CN 219893803 U CN219893803 U CN 219893803U CN 202320918717 U CN202320918717 U CN 202320918717U CN 219893803 U CN219893803 U CN 219893803U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- plate
- retaining box
- soil retaining
- ditching
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine, which relates to the field of agricultural mechanical tools and comprises: the ditching plowshare, the rear end welding of ditching plowshare has the soil retaining case, and the both sides welding of soil retaining case has the board that loosens soil, the upside of board that loosens soil is provided with the deflector, and the rear end welding of deflector has the gland plate, the inside of soil retaining case is provided with the installation cavity, and the inside storage water tank that is provided with of installation cavity to the flow hole has been seted up to the outer wall of storage water tank, installation cavity internally mounted has guide bar and adjusting screw, and adjusting screw's outside spiro union has the connecting plate, and the outside and the gland plate welded fastening of connecting plate, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inboard that loosens soil, and the apopore has been seted up to the board outside of loosening soil. The utility model solves the problems that the ditching ploughshare related to the potato planter in the prior art has a simple structure and can not shape soil piles at two sides of the ditched furrow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical tools, in particular to a ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine.
Background
The common potato seeding needs to open a planting ditch through ditching equipment at first, after the potato piece is spilt into to the manual work, the rethread folds equipment and restores earth, then the rethread watering fertilization equipment waters the fertilization to the potato that seeds, through retrieving, prior art (application number: CN 202222318393.3), the description "potato rotary tillage ridging shop membrane spouts medicine fertilization planter, the device includes: a frame; the traction suspension mechanism is arranged at the front end of the frame and is connected with traction equipment; the transmission device is arranged at the front end of the frame, and the power input part of the transmission device is connected with the power output part of the traction equipment; the rotary tillage mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the frame, and the power input part of the rotary tillage mechanism is connected with the power output part of the transmission device; the fertilizing device and the seeding device are sequentially arranged on the frame; the travelling wheels are arranged on two sides of the frame, and the travelling wheel shafts of the travelling wheels are respectively connected with the power input parts of the fertilizing device and the seeding device through power transmission mechanisms; the rotary tillage ridging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the tail end of the frame. The utility model can solve the problems that the existing potato planting work needs a plurality of devices to alternately enter a working area, the working time is prolonged, the seeding is uneven due to manual seed potato sprinkling, and the requirement of potato production cannot be well met. "
However, although the potato rotary tillage ridging film-spreading pesticide spraying fertilizing planter in the prior art has multiple functional purposes, the ditching share has a simple structure, soil piles on two sides of the ditched furrow are loose, when the soil piles are scraped by the rear soil scraping plate assembly, part of soil can fall into the furrow, so that the depth of the raised furrow is different from that of the furrow which is originally ditched and suitable for potato planting, and later planting is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, a ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine is provided at present, so that the problems that ditching ploughshare related to a potato planter in the prior art is simple in structure, soil piles on two sides of a ditched furrow cannot be shaped, and later sowing is affected are solved.
To achieve the above object, there is provided a ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine, comprising: the ditching plowshare, the rear end welding of ditching plowshare has the soil retaining case, and the both sides welding of soil retaining case has the board that loosens soil, the upside of board that loosens soil is provided with the deflector, and the rear end welding of deflector has the gland plate, the inside of soil retaining case is provided with the installation cavity, and installs the intracavity portion and be provided with the storage water tank to the circulation hole has been seted up to the outer wall of storage water tank, installation cavity internally mounted has guide bar and adjusting screw, and adjusting screw's outside spiro union has the connecting plate, and the outside and the gland plate welded fastening of connecting plate, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inboard that loosens soil, and the apopore has been seted up to the board that loosens soil to the apopore has been seted up to the welding of one side of soil retaining case.
Further, the longitudinal section of the soil loosening plate is provided with an isosceles triangle structure, and three soil loosening plates which are parallel up and down are arranged on one side of the soil retaining box.
Further, the guide plate is inclined upwards towards one end of the ditching plowshare, the pressing plate is parallel to the top of the soil retaining box, and the guide plate and the pressing plate are in sliding connection with the outer wall of the soil retaining box.
Further, the chute is arranged on the rear side wall of the soil retaining box, the connecting plate is connected inside the chute in a sliding mode, and the plate body, located on the inner side of the soil retaining box, of the connecting plate is provided with threaded holes and sliding holes.
Further, the guide rod is in sliding connection with the connecting plate through the sliding hole, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the connecting plate through the threaded hole, the upper end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the top of the soil retaining box, and the upper end of the adjusting screw is welded with the rotating handle.
Further, the upper end of the soil retaining box is provided with a water injection hole, the upper end of the water injection hole is connected with a water injection pipe, and the upper end of the soil retaining box is welded with a mounting plate.
Further, the flow hole corresponds to the water inlet hole, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the flow hole.
The utility model has the advantages that the height of the connecting plate is convenient to adjust by utilizing the adjusting screw, the sliding chute and the guide rod, the height of the pressing plate and the guide plate are convenient to adjust to adapt to the furrow height of potato planting, the furrow is ditched by the ploughshare and the soil retaining box, soil at two sides of the furrow is convenient to extrude outwards, water is conveniently injected into a soil pile by transversely inserting the soil into the soil pile through the water injection pipe, the water injection hole, the water storage tank and the flow hole, the water inlet hole, the inner cavity and the water outlet hole which are formed in the soil loosening plate, the upper side of the soil pile is flattened by the guide plate and the pressing plate, the soil pile is shaped under the bonding action of the water, the potato planting in the later stage is convenient, and after the soil pile is covered with potato seeds, water is not needed to be watered again, and the planting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a retaining box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ripper plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a connection board according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. ditching plowshare; 2. a soil retaining box; 3. a scarifying plate; 31. a water inlet hole; 32. an inner cavity; 33. a water outlet hole; 4. a guide plate; 5. a flattening plate; 6. a connecting plate; 61. a threaded hole; 62. a slide hole; 7. adjusting a screw; 8. a water injection pipe; 9. a mounting plate; 10. a water injection hole; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a flow hole; 13. a mounting cavity; 14. a guide rod; 15. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine, comprising: the ditching plow head 1, the soil retaining box 2, the soil loosening plate 3, the guide plate 4, the pressing plate 5, the connecting plate 6 and the adjusting screw 7.
Specifically, the rear end welding of ditching plowshare 1 has soil retaining case 2, and soil retaining case 2's both sides welding has the board 3 that loosens soil, the upside of board 3 is provided with deflector 4, and the rear end welding of deflector 4 has the gland plate 5, the inside of soil retaining case 2 is provided with installation cavity 13, and the inside storage water tank 11 that is provided with of installation cavity 13, and the circulation hole 12 has been seted up to the outer wall of storage water tank 11, installation cavity 13 internally mounted has guide bar 14 and adjusting screw 7, and adjusting screw 7's outside spiro union has connecting plate 6, and the outside and the gland plate 5 welded fastening of connecting plate 6, the inner chamber 32 has been seted up to the board 3 inside that loosens soil, and apopore 33 has been seted up to the board 3 lateral plate that loosens soil, and the apopore 31 has been seted up to the welding of board 3 one side of soil retaining case 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the connection plate 6 is provided in an L-shaped structure, and the stability of the up-and-down movement of the connection plate 6 is enhanced by providing the guide bar 14.
The longitudinal section of the soil loosening plate 3 is provided with an isosceles triangle structure, and the soil loosening plate 3 is provided with three blocks which are parallel up and down at one side of the soil retaining box 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the triangular tip of the soil loosening plate 3 faces outwards, and the soil loosening plate 3 is scratched through the inner part of the soil pile to loosen the soil pile, so that the soil pile is easier to absorb moisture.
The guide plate 4 is inclined upward toward one end of the ditcher plowshare 1, the pressing plate 5 is parallel to the top of the soil retaining box 2, and the guide plate 4 and the pressing plate 5 are slidably connected with the outer wall of the soil retaining box 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the soil pile is conveniently pressed into the lower end of the pressing plate 5 gradually through the guide plate 4, and the pressing plate 5 and the guide plate 4 are connected in a sliding manner, so that the height is convenient to adjust, and the pressure of the soil pile is convenient to adjust.
The rear side wall of the soil-retaining box 2 is provided with a chute 15, the connecting plate 6 is connected inside the chute 15 in a sliding way, and a plate body of the connecting plate 6 positioned at the inner side of the soil-retaining box 2 is provided with a threaded hole 61 and a sliding hole 62; the guide rod 14 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 6 through a sliding hole 62, the adjusting screw 7 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 6 through a threaded hole 61, the upper end of the adjusting screw 7 penetrates through the top of the soil retaining box 2, and a rotating handle is welded at the upper end of the adjusting screw 7.
As a preferred embodiment, the connecting plate 6 is conveniently guided to slide by providing the sliding groove 15, and the sliding groove 15 is arranged at the rear side of the soil retaining box 2 to prevent soil from entering the inside of the soil retaining box 2 through the sliding groove 15.
The right angle connecting the connecting plate 6 and the platen 5 is slidingly wrapped on the right angle side of the rear side of the retaining box 2.
The upper end of the soil-retaining box 2 is provided with a water injection hole 10, the upper end of the water injection hole 10 is connected with a water injection pipe 8, and the upper end of the soil-retaining box 2 is welded with a mounting plate 9; the flow hole 12 corresponds to the water inlet hole 31 in position, and an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the flow hole 12.
As a preferred embodiment, the water injection pipe 8 is connected with an external water pump, water is conveniently stored in the water storage tank 11 through the water injection hole 10, and water is conveniently discharged into the soil loosening plate 3 by opening the electromagnetic valve at the circulation hole 12.
During the use, install this device with potato seeding fertilization ridger fixedly, fill up water with the storage water tank through the water injection pipe, then start the ridger, open the ploughshare and open out the furrow, the soil heap of both sides is guided to the soil retaining case both sides, the loose soil plate inserts in the soil heap, then opens the flow hole and pours into water to the loose soil plate, rivers get into soil through the delivery port, then the soil heap upside is pressed by deflector and the platen extrusion of having adjusted the height and is leveled.
The ditching mechanism for the potato seeding and fertilizing ridger can effectively solve the problems that the ditching ploughshare related to a potato planter in the prior art is simple in structure and incapable of shaping soil piles on two sides of the ditched furrow, so that later sowing is affected, the shaping effect on the soil piles on two sides of the furrow is improved on the basis of the existing potato ridger technology, the later watering step is omitted, and the potato planting is facilitated.
Claims (7)
1. A ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine, comprising: ditching plowshare (1), its characterized in that: the soil retaining box (2) is welded at the rear end of the ditching plowshare (1), the soil loosening plate (3) is welded at the two sides of the soil retaining box (2), the guide plate (4) is arranged at the upper side of the soil loosening plate (3), the pressing plate (5) is welded at the rear end of the guide plate (4), the installation cavity (13) is arranged in the soil retaining box (2), the water storage tank (11) is arranged in the installation cavity (13), the circulating hole (12) is formed in the outer wall of the water storage tank (11), the guide rod (14) and the adjusting screw (7) are arranged in the installation cavity (13), the connecting plate (6) is connected with the pressing plate (5) in a welded mode at the outer side of the adjusting screw (7), the inner cavity (32) is formed in the soil loosening plate (3), the water outlet hole (33) is formed in the outer side of the soil loosening plate (3), and the water inlet hole (31) is formed in one side of the soil retaining box (2) in a welded mode.
2. The ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the soil loosening plate (3) is provided with an isosceles triangle structure, and the soil loosening plate (3) is provided with three blocks which are parallel up and down on one side of the soil retaining box (2).
3. A furrowing mechanism for a potato seeding and fertilizing ridger as in claim 1, wherein the guide plate (4) is provided with an upward inclination toward one end of the furrowing plow head (1), and the presser plate (5) is parallel to the top of the soil retaining box (2), and the guide plate (4) and the presser plate (5) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the soil retaining box (2).
4. The ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, wherein a chute (15) is formed in the rear side wall of the soil retaining box (2), the connecting plate (6) is slidably connected inside the chute (15), and a threaded hole (61) and a sliding hole (62) are formed in the plate body, located inside the soil retaining box (2), of the connecting plate (6).
5. The ditching mechanism for a potato seeding and fertilizing ridger according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod (14) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (6) through a sliding hole (62), the adjusting screw (7) is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (6) through a threaded hole (61), the upper end of the adjusting screw (7) penetrates through the top of the soil retaining box (2), and a rotating handle is welded at the upper end of the adjusting screw (7).
6. The ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, wherein a water injection hole (10) is formed in the upper end of the soil retaining box (2), a water injection pipe (8) is connected to the upper end of the water injection hole (10), and a mounting plate (9) is welded to the upper end of the soil retaining box (2).
7. The ditching mechanism for a potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine according to claim 1, wherein the circulation hole (12) corresponds to the water inlet hole (31), and an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the circulation hole (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320918717.9U CN219893803U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Ditching mechanism for potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320918717.9U CN219893803U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Ditching mechanism for potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219893803U true CN219893803U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88423625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320918717.9U Active CN219893803U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Ditching mechanism for potato seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219893803U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202320918717.9U patent/CN219893803U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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