CN213485584U

CN213485584U - Simple vegetable seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN213485584U
Application number: CN202022342733.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文�; 蔡九茂; 刘慧超; 韩荔; 张舜; 孟海利; 李自娟; 黄晓燕
Original assignee: ZHENGZHOU VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: ZHENGZHOU VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

A simple vegetable seeding device relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, a telescopic machine cavity and a seed cavity are respectively arranged in a box body by utilizing a partition plate, one end of a connecting rod is fixed with the box body, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a roller by utilizing a rotating shaft, a telescopic rod is fixed in the telescopic machine cavity, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod, an output shaft of the motor is fixed with the rotating shaft by utilizing a coupler, a scarifier is fixed on the rotating shaft, a sowing opening is arranged at the bottom of the seed cavity, a seed inlet is arranged at the top of the seed cavity, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod are fixed at the bottom of the seed cavity, the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixed with a shovel plate, the output end of the third telescopic rod is fixed with a second leakage plate, a first leakage plate is fixed between the shovel plate and the second leakage plate, the first leakage plate and the box body are of an integral structure, a first leakage hole is arranged on the first leakage, reasonable establishment and simple operation, effectively loosens soil to promote seed germination and uniformly spreads.

Description

Simple vegetable seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to simple and easy vegetables seeder.

Background

Along with the development of mechanized agricultural production, more and more agricultural machinery appears on the market, and the production efficiency is greatly improved while the hands of farmers are liberated. The vegetable seeder is one of the vegetable seeders, and the vegetable seeder integrates ditching, seeding and compacting, so that the vegetable seeding efficiency is greatly increased. The vegetable sowing is an operation of timely sowing vegetable seeds into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. The growth and the output of the crop are directly influenced by the sowing depth and the sowing uniformity, the loose soil is more favorable for seed germination, the existing sowing machines only ditch, and the soil is still in a caking state, and the improvement is needed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's simple and easy vegetable seeder, easy operation, not hard up earth promotes the seed germination effectively, and it is even to scatter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the seed box comprises a box body, wherein a telescopic machine cavity and a seed cavity are respectively arranged in the box body by utilizing a partition plate, and the seed cavity is positioned behind the telescopic machine cavity; the novel seed sowing machine further comprises a connecting rod, a roller, a first telescopic rod, a rotating shaft, a scarifier blade, a second telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod, a shovel plate, a first bushing hole, a second bushing plate, a second bushing hole and a motor, wherein one end of the connecting rod is fixed with the box body, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with the roller through the rotating shaft, a first telescopic rod is fixed in a cavity of the telescopic machine, the lower end of the first telescopic rod is fixed with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixed with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the scarifier blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, a sowing opening is formed in the bottom of the seed cavity, a seed inlet is formed in the top of the seed cavity, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod are fixed at the bottom of the seed cavity, the second telescopic rod is located above the third telescopic rod, the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixed with the shovel plate, the output end of the third telescopic rod is fixed with the second bushing plate, the, a first leakage hole is formed in the first leakage plate, a second leakage hole is formed in the second leakage plate, and the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are arranged in a vertically communicated mode.

Furthermore, a traction opening is fixed at the front end of the box body.

Furthermore, a seed injection hopper is connected to the seed inlet in a penetrating manner.

Further, utilize the baffle branch to be equipped with in the box and irrigate the chamber, irrigate the chamber and be located the back upper place in kind chamber, irrigate the top in chamber and seted up the pouring basin, the last through connection of pouring basin, the one end and the irrigation chamber through connection of honeycomb duct, the other end and the irrigation spout through connection of honeycomb duct.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a simple and easy vegetable seeder establishes rationally, easy operation, and not hard up earth promotes the seed to sprout effectively, and it is even to scatter.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

the box 1, flexible quick-witted chamber 2, kind seed chamber 3, connecting rod 4, running roller 5, telescopic link 6, pivot 7, scarifier tool 8, sow mouth 9, seed entry 10, telescopic link 11 No. two, telescopic link 12 No. three, shovel board 13, bushing 14, small opening 15, bushing 16 No. two, bushing 17 No. two, motor 18, draw mouthful 19, seed notes fill 20, irrigate chamber 21, pouring nozzle 22, water notes fill 23, honeycomb duct 24, irrigate spout 25.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a traction opening 19 is fixedly welded at the front end of the box body 1, an irrigation cavity 21, a telescopic machine cavity 2 and a seed cavity 3 are respectively arranged in the box body 1 by utilizing a partition plate, the seed cavity 3 is positioned behind the telescopic machine cavity 2, and the irrigation cavity 21 is positioned above and behind the seed cavity 3; the special seed loosening device further comprises connecting rods 4, rollers 5, a first telescopic rod 6, a rotating shaft 7, a soil loosening cutter 8, a second telescopic rod 11, a third telescopic rod 12, a shovel plate 13, a first bushing plate 14, a first bushing hole 15, a second bushing plate 16, a second bushing hole 17 and a motor 18, wherein one ends of the left and right connecting rods 4 are respectively welded and fixed with the left and right side walls of the box body 1, the other ends of the two connecting rods 4 are respectively fixed with the left and right ends of the rollers 5 through the rotating shaft, the first telescopic rod 6 is fixedly riveted in the telescopic machine cavity 2, the motor 18 is fixedly riveted at the lower end of the first telescopic rod 6, an output shaft of the motor 18 is fixed with the rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, the soil loosening cutter 8 is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 7, a sowing opening 9 is formed in the bottom of the seed cavity 3, a seed inlet 10 is formed in the top of the seed cavity 3, a seed injection hopper 20 is connected to the seed inlet 10 in a penetrating, no. two telescopic links 11 are located No. three telescopic links 12 top, No. two telescopic links 11's output and shovel 13 welded fastening, No. three telescopic links 12's output and No. two bushing 16 welded fastening, be fixed with bushing 14 between shovel 13 and No. two bushing 16, and 14 perisporium of a bushing and the baffle riveting in the box 1 are fixed, bushing 15 has been seted up on bushing 14, bushing 17 has been seted up on No. two bushing 16, bushing 15 has link up the setting from top to bottom with No. two bushing 17, irrigation cavity 21's top has been seted up the pouring basin 22, the last through connection of pouring basin 23 of pouring basin 22, the one end and the irrigation cavity 21 through connection of honeycomb duct 24, honeycomb duct 24's the other end and irrigation spout 25 through connection.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: pouring seeds into a seed cavity 3, pouring water into an irrigation cavity 21, starting a motor 18 to drive a rotating shaft 7 to rotate, driving a scarification knife 8 to rotate along with the scarification knife, pulling a box body 1 to move forwards, scattering soil by the scarification knife 8, enabling a first leak hole 15 and a second leak hole 17 in an initial state to be in a fleeing state, starting a second telescopic rod 11, enabling a shovel plate 13 to retract, dropping the seeds into the first leak hole 15, starting the second telescopic rod 11, moving an output end of the second telescopic rod 11, extending the shovel plate 13 (covering the whole seed cavity 3), shoveling the seeds above the first leak plate 14 onto the shovel plate 13, starting a third telescopic rod 12, moving an output end of the third telescopic rod 12, moving the second leak plate 16 to a position where the first leak hole 15 and the second leak hole 17 are communicated, dropping the seeds into soil from a spreading port 9 through the second leak hole 17, and returning the original position of the second leak plate 16, the first leak hole 15 and the second leak hole 17 to be fleeing state, so realize the seed repeatedly and scatter, water sprays on soil by irrigating spout 25 through honeycomb duct 24, and running roller 5 flattens soil, when needing to adjust the depth of planting, starts telescopic link 6 No. one, adjusts the output extension length of telescopic link 6, and pivot 7 reciprocates thereupon to adjust the degree of depth that loosens the soil sword 8 and gos deep into soil.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. a traction opening 19 is fixed at the front end of the box body 1, so that the box body is conveniently connected with a tractor for traction;

2. the other end of the flow guide pipe 24 is in through connection with the irrigation nozzle 25, so that seeds can be irrigated conveniently;

3. the peripheral wall of the first bushing 14 is riveted and fixed with the partition board in the box body 1, so that the bushing without leakage holes can be replaced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A simple vegetable seeding device comprises a box body (1), wherein a telescopic machine cavity (2) and a seed cavity (3) are arranged in the box body (1) by utilizing a partition plate, and the seed cavity (3) is positioned behind the telescopic machine cavity (2); the method is characterized in that: the novel seed loosening device further comprises a connecting rod (4), a roller (5), a first telescopic rod (6), a rotating shaft (7), a loosening cutter (8), a second telescopic rod (11), a third telescopic rod (12), a shovel plate (13), a first bushing plate (14), a first bushing hole (15), a second bushing plate (16), a second bushing hole (17) and a motor (18), wherein one end of the connecting rod (4) is fixed with the box body (1), the other end of the connecting rod (4) is fixed with the roller (5) through the rotating shaft, the first telescopic rod (6) is fixed in the telescopic machine cavity (2), the motor (18) is fixed at the lower end of the first telescopic rod (6), an output shaft of the motor (18) is fixed with the rotating shaft (7) through a coupler, the loosening cutter (8) is fixed on the rotating shaft (7), a sowing opening (9) is formed in the bottom of the seed cavity (3), a seed inlet (10) is formed in the top of the seed cavity (, the bottom of kind seed cavity (3) is fixed with No. two telescopic links (11) and No. three telescopic link (12), No. two telescopic link (11) are located No. three telescopic link (12) tops, the output of No. two telescopic link (11) is fixed with shovel board (13), the output of No. three telescopic link (12) is fixed with No. two bushing (16), be equipped with bushing (14) between shovel board (13) and No. two bushing (16), and bushing (14) and box (1) formula structure as an organic whole, bushing (15) have been seted up on bushing (14), No. two bushing (17) have been seted up on No. two bushing (16), bushing (15) and No. two bushing (17) link up the setting from top to bottom.

2. The vegetable planting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the box body (1) is fixed with a traction opening (19).

3. The vegetable planting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the seed inlet (10) is connected with a seed injection hopper (20) in a penetrating way.

4. The vegetable planting device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seeding irrigation device, including box (1), box (1) utilize the baffle branch to be equipped with and irrigate chamber (21), irrigate the back upper place that chamber (21) are located seed chamber (3), irrigate the top in chamber (21) and seted up pouring gate (22), through connection has water injection fill (23) on pouring gate (22), the one end and the irrigation chamber (21) through connection of honeycomb duct (24), the other end and the irrigation spout (25) through connection of honeycomb duct (24).