CN111557144A - Farming is with covering device that digs - Google Patents
Farming is with covering device that digs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111557144A CN111557144A CN202010462742.1A CN202010462742A CN111557144A CN 111557144 A CN111557144 A CN 111557144A CN 202010462742 A CN202010462742 A CN 202010462742A CN 111557144 A CN111557144 A CN 111557144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- hopper
- pipe
- covering device
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, wherein a hopper is arranged on a rack, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom surface of the hopper, a first jack and a second jack are arranged on the discharge pipe at intervals in parallel, the first jack is positioned above the second jack, a first baffle is connected in the first jack in a sliding way, a second baffle is connected in the second jack in a sliding way, a first discharge hole is formed in the part of the first baffle positioned in the discharge pipe, a second discharge hole is formed in the part of the second baffle positioned outside the discharge pipe, inclined baffles are connected on the end surfaces of the first baffle and the second baffle, a spring is arranged between the inclined baffles and the discharge pipe, movable plates are hinged on two sides of the rack, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the movable plates, rotatory blade disc is installed at the interval in the pivot, and this device can improve the efficiency of seeding and fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, and soil turning is rarely carried out in the agricultural production and processing process.
At present, agricultural production staff generally adopt a rooter to rooter soil. An agricultural rooter is an agricultural machine which can turn the soil in the field in the process of planting crops, so that the soil is loosened, and the crops are conveniently planted.
Turning soil is usually the previous step of sowing, and after the soil is turned by using a soil turning machine, workers can start sowing immediately; however, the existing seeding work mostly needs another seeding machine, which results in increased production cost and relatively reduced production efficiency, so that a new solution needs to be provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of low crop sowing efficiency in the prior art, and provides a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is that the soil turning covering device for agricultural planting comprises a frame and a hopper, wherein the hopper is installed on the frame, the bottom surface of the hopper is communicated with a discharging pipe, a first jack and a second jack are arranged on the discharging pipe in parallel at intervals, the first jack is positioned above the second jack, a first baffle is connected in the first jack in a sliding way, a second baffle is connected in the second jack in a sliding way, a first discharging hole is formed in the part of the first baffle positioned in the discharging pipe, a second discharging hole is formed in the part of the second baffle positioned outside the discharging pipe, inclined baffles are connected on the end surfaces of the first baffle and the second baffle, a spring is installed between the inclined baffles and the discharging pipe, movable plates are hinged on two sides of the frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the movable plates, and rotating cutter discs are installed on the rotating shaft at intervals, the utility model discloses a baffle, including pivot, baffle, fly leaf, fastening structure, pivot mid-mounting has the eccentric block, can promote baffle horizontal motion when the eccentric block rotates, install fastening structure on the fly leaf, fastening structure can restrict the fly leaf and rotate.
Preferably, earthing structure is installed to the hopper, earthing structure includes movable rod, connecting rod and a plurality of wedge, the movable rod top articulates on the hopper lateral wall, the connecting rod horizontal welding be in between the movable rod bottom, the wedge interval is installed on the connecting rod, institute movable rod middle part through adjust the structure with the hopper is connected.
Preferably, a wedge-shaped groove is formed between two adjacent wedge blocks, one end of the wedge-shaped groove is wide, the other end of the wedge-shaped groove is narrow, and the wide end of the wedge-shaped groove is close to the hopper.
Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a first connecting pipe, a threaded rod and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is hinged to the hopper, the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with one end of the threaded rod in a screwed mode, one end of the second connecting pipe is hinged to the movable rod, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the threaded rod in a screwed mode.
Preferably, the fastening structure comprises a first screw rod, an internal thread pipe and a second screw rod, one end of the first screw rod is hinged to the movable plate, the other end of the first screw rod is screwed in the internal thread pipe, one end of the second screw rod is hinged to the first connecting pipe, and the other end of the second screw rod is screwed in the internal thread pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of the internal thread pipe is provided with anti-skid stripes.
The invention provides a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting, which has the beneficial effects that: this farming is with covering device that digs can sow or fertilize the soil when digging through first baffle and second baffle reciprocating motion in the discharging tube, improves the efficiency of seeding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-direction of the device for covering and turning soil for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a hopper 2, a discharge pipe 3, a first insertion hole 4, a second insertion hole 5, a first baffle 6, a second baffle 7, a first discharge hole 8, a second discharge hole 9, an inclined baffle 10, a spring 11, a movable plate 12, a rotating shaft 13, a rotating cutter head 14, an eccentric block 15, a movable rod 16, a connecting rod 17, a wedge block 18, a first screw rod 19, an internal threaded pipe 20, a second screw rod 21, a first connecting pipe 22, a threaded rod 23 and a second connecting pipe 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting comprises a frame 1 and a hopper 2, wherein the hopper 2 is installed on the frame 1, a discharging pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom surface of the hopper 2, a first jack 4 and a second jack 5 are arranged on the discharging pipe 3 at intervals in parallel, the first jack 4 is arranged above the second jack 5, a first baffle 6 is connected in the first jack 4 in a sliding manner, a second baffle 7 is connected in the second jack 5 in a sliding manner, a first discharging port 8 is arranged at the part of the first baffle 6 positioned in the discharging pipe 3, a second discharging port 9 is arranged at the part of the second baffle 7 positioned outside the discharging pipe 3, inclined baffles 10 are connected on the end surfaces of the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7, a spring 11 is installed between the inclined baffles 10 and the discharging pipe 3, movable plates 12 are hinged on both sides of the frame 1, and a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably, rotatory blade disc 14 is installed at the interval on the pivot 13, pivot 13 mid-mounting has eccentric block 15, eccentric block 15 can promote baffle 10 horizontal motion when rotating, install fastening structure on the fly leaf 12, fastening structure can restrict fly leaf 12 and rotate, fastening structure includes first lead screw 19, internal thread pipe 20 and second lead screw 21, first lead screw 19 one end articulates on fly leaf 12, the other end spiro union of first lead screw 19 is in internal thread pipe 20, second lead screw 21 one end articulates on first connecting pipe 22, the other end spiro union of second lead screw 21 is in internal thread pipe 20, be equipped with anti-skidding stripe on the internal thread pipe 4 outer wall. A driving device is arranged on the rack 1 to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating cutter head 14 to rotate when rotating, the rack 1 is dragged by a tractor, and the rotating cutter head 14 ploughs soil;
materials such as seeds or chemical fertilizers are injected into the hopper 2, at the moment, the materials enter between the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 through the first discharge hole 8, the rotating shaft 13 can drive the eccentric block 15 to rotate while rotating, the eccentric block 15 can drive the inclined baffle 10 to horizontally move rightwards while rotating, the inclined baffle 10 can drive the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 to move rightwards simultaneously, the first baffle 6 moves rightwards to move the first discharge hole 8 out of the discharge pipe 3, at the moment, the first baffle 6 seals the discharge pipe 3, the materials in the hopper 2 cannot flow between the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7, the second baffle 7 moves rightwards to enable the second discharge hole 9 to enter the discharge pipe 3, the materials between the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 can flow out of the second discharge hole 9, and the soil is sown or fertilized; after the eccentric block 15 is separated from the inclined baffle 10, the first baffle 6 moves to the left under the action of the spring 11, the first discharge hole 8 is communicated with the hopper 2 again, the second baffle 7 moves to the left, the second discharge hole 9 is separated from the discharge pipe 3, and the second baffle 74 is sealed on the discharge pipe 3 again.
Example 2
Sow when 2 interior income seeds of hopper, need the earthing after the seeding, consequently, earthing structure is installed at hopper 2 to this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, earthing structure includes movable rod 16, connecting rod 17 and a plurality of wedge 18, the movable rod 16 top articulates on 2 lateral walls of hopper, connecting rod 17 horizontal welding is between movable rod 16 bottoms, 18 interval installation connecting rods 17 of wedge, form a wedge between two adjacent wedge 18, the wide one end of wedge one end is narrow, the wide one end of wedge is close to hopper 2, the seed flows into the ditch that rotatory blade disc 14 was opened from discharging pipe 3, ditch mud of ditching can be stayed to the ditch both sides, these ditch mud can be pushed the ditch again by the wedge in, carry out the earthing to the seed.
The middle of the movable rod 16 is connected with the hopper 2 through an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a first connecting pipe 22, a threaded rod 23 and a second connecting pipe 24, one end of the first connecting pipe 22 is hinged to the hopper 2, the other end of the first connecting pipe 22 is in threaded connection with one end of the threaded rod 23, one end of the second connecting pipe 24 is hinged to the movable rod 16, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 24 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 23. The height of the wedge-shaped block 18 can be adjusted through the adjusting structure so as to adapt to ditch mud left at different ditching depths.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting comprises a rack (1) and a hopper (2), and is characterized in that the hopper (2) is installed on the rack (1), a discharge pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom surface of the hopper (2), a first insertion hole (4) and a second insertion hole (5) are formed in the discharge pipe (3) in parallel at intervals, the first insertion hole (4) is located above the second insertion hole (5), a first baffle (6) is connected in the first insertion hole (4) in a sliding manner, a second baffle (7) is connected in the second insertion hole (5) in a sliding manner, a first discharge hole (8) is formed in the part of the first baffle (6) located inside the discharge pipe (3), a second discharge hole (9) is formed in the part of the second baffle (7) located outside the discharge pipe (3), and oblique baffles (10) are connected to the end surfaces of the first baffle (6) and the second baffle (7), oblique baffle (10) with install spring (11) between discharging pipe (3), frame (1) both sides all articulate there is fly leaf (12), rotatable installation has pivot (13) between fly leaf (12), rotatory blade disc (14) are installed at the interval on pivot (13), pivot (13) mid-mounting has eccentric block (15), can promote baffle (10) horizontal motion when eccentric block (15) rotate, install fastening structure on fly leaf (12), fastening structure can restrict fly leaf (12) and rotate.
2. The soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the hopper (2) is provided with a soil covering structure, the soil covering structure comprises a movable rod (16), a connecting rod (17) and a plurality of wedge blocks (18), the top end of the movable rod (16) is hinged on the side wall of the hopper (2), the connecting rod (17) is horizontally welded between the bottoms of the movable rod (16), the wedge blocks (18) are installed at intervals on the connecting rod (17), and the middle part of the movable rod (16) is connected with the hopper (2) through an adjusting structure.
3. The agricultural turning and covering device for planting soil according to claim 2, wherein a wedge-shaped groove is formed between two adjacent wedge blocks (18), one end of the wedge-shaped groove is wide, the other end of the wedge-shaped groove is narrow, and the other end of the wedge-shaped groove is close to the hopper (2).
4. The soil turning and covering device for agricultural planting of claim 2, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a first connecting pipe (22), a threaded rod (23) and a second connecting pipe (24), one end of the first connecting pipe (22) is hinged on the hopper (2), the other end of the first connecting pipe (22) is in threaded connection with one end of the threaded rod (23), one end of the second connecting pipe (24) is hinged on the movable rod (16), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (24) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (23).
5. The agricultural planting earth-turning covering device according to claim 4, characterized in that the fastening structure comprises a first screw (19), an internally threaded tube (20) and a second screw (21), one end of the first screw (19) is hinged on the movable plate (12), the other end of the first screw (19) is screwed in the internally threaded tube (20), one end of the second screw (21) is hinged on the first connecting tube (22), and the other end of the second screw (21) is screwed in the internally threaded tube (20).
6. The agricultural planting earth-turning covering device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the internally threaded pipe (4) is provided with anti-slip stripes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010462742.1A CN111557144B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010462742.1A CN111557144B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111557144A true CN111557144A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
| CN111557144B CN111557144B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=72068484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010462742.1A Expired - Fee Related CN111557144B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Farming is with covering device that digs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111557144B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673766A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 广州万为通达科技有限公司 | Biological seed is seeding equipment in batches |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2236402A1 (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-02-07 | New Zealand Invention Developm | Soil turning device for seeding operation - has narrow vert. stem ending in horiz. blade entering ground |
| KR20100054073A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-05-24 | 유한회사 웅진기계 | Covering soil a level direct waves rotary |
| JP4684562B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-05-18 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Agricultural work machine |
| CN205883949U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-18 | 陶志强 | Wheat seeder |
| CN106508195A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 河北农业大学 | Cross inclined type width adjustable ditching machine |
| CN206118397U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN108605457A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-02 | 陈昌江 | A kind of agricultural digging fertilizers into fields device |
| CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN109328563A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-15 | 雷德斌 | A kind of multi-functional municipal gardens plants planter |
| CN109892076A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 冯军锁 | A kind of agricultural growth of watermelon seeder |
| CN209824640U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-12-24 | 丽水青田县京锐图文有限公司 | Plastic mulching machine |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202010462742.1A patent/CN111557144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2236402A1 (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-02-07 | New Zealand Invention Developm | Soil turning device for seeding operation - has narrow vert. stem ending in horiz. blade entering ground |
| JP4684562B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-05-18 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Agricultural work machine |
| KR20100054073A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-05-24 | 유한회사 웅진기계 | Covering soil a level direct waves rotary |
| CN205883949U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-18 | 陶志强 | Wheat seeder |
| CN206118397U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN106508195A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 河北农业大学 | Cross inclined type width adjustable ditching machine |
| CN109892076A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 冯军锁 | A kind of agricultural growth of watermelon seeder |
| CN108605457A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-02 | 陈昌江 | A kind of agricultural digging fertilizers into fields device |
| CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN109328563A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-15 | 雷德斌 | A kind of multi-functional municipal gardens plants planter |
| CN209824640U (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-12-24 | 丽水青田县京锐图文有限公司 | Plastic mulching machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673766A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 广州万为通达科技有限公司 | Biological seed is seeding equipment in batches |
| CN112673766B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-06-14 | 广州万为通达科技有限公司 | Biological seed is seeding equipment in batches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111557144B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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