CN210381860U - Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine - Google Patents

Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210381860U
CN210381860U CN201920953725.0U CN201920953725U CN210381860U CN 210381860 U CN210381860 U CN 210381860U CN 201920953725 U CN201920953725 U CN 201920953725U CN 210381860 U CN210381860 U CN 210381860U
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China
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seed
wheat
suspension bracket
sides
metering device
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CN201920953725.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明
毕影东
来永才
周广生
文静
李佳瑞
李炜
王志坤
邸树峰
刘淼
王玲
刘建新
樊超
阳光
孙兵
卞景阳
何鑫淼
兰红宇
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Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat stubble rape seeding all-in-one of laxative, the body front end of this laxative all-in-one is provided with the water tank, undersetting and central undersetting about body front end both sides are provided with, the body links to each other with traction tractor by undersetting and central undersetting about by, body middle section both sides are provided with the seed metering device, install seed case down above every seed metering device, install the lower seed tube below, hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener is installed to body below both sides, the body both sides are provided with smash native formula press wheel, smash formula press wheel and rotate and drive the work of seed metering device, the body rear end is provided with spouts the pencil. The rape no-tillage planter solves the problems that the ground is hardened after wheat is harvested, no rape no-tillage planting machine suitable for wheat after-planting is available, the wheat is easy to germinate after falling grains, the rape growth is influenced, and a herbicide is required to be sprayed once after the sowing to kill regenerated wheat plants, and is high in working efficiency, suitable for different terrains, integrated in sowing and pesticide spraying and suitable for wheat stubble after-planting.

Description

Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
After the spring wheat is harvested, the fodder rape is replanted, so that the illumination, temperature and water resources can be fully utilized, and the land utilization rate is improved. In the process of multiple planting, the conventional planting mode is to turn over and land the harvested wheat and then sow feed rape, and the planting has the following defects: firstly, soil moisture is lost after soil preparation, the seedling emergence effect can be influenced if the soil is not rained for a long time after sowing, and the growth period of rape is shortened due to delayed seedling emergence, so that the yield is reduced; secondly, the time is wasted in the soil preparation process, and if the soil preparation agricultural machine is difficult to operate in rainy days, the vegetative growth period of the rape can be shortened; thirdly, the cost of land preparation is increased, the links of plowing, harrowing, rotary tillage and the like are generally needed for land preparation, and the plowing operation causes the increase of the rape production cost.
Therefore, based on the problems, the wheat can be directly sown in a no-tillage way after being harvested, so that a land preparation link can be omitted, the production cost can be reduced, the time can be saved, and the wheat can be sown in advance. However, the ground of the harvested wheat is hardened, no rape no-tillage seeding machine suitable for the after-wheat multiple cropping exists in production, the wheat is easy to sprout after grain falling, the growth of rape is influenced, and the herbicide is required to be sprayed once to kill regenerated wheat plants after seeding. Therefore, the rape no-tillage planter has important practical significance, is suitable for different terrains, integrates precision seeding and pesticide spraying, and is suitable for wheat stubble multiple planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a traction type rape no-tillage seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine suitable for wheat back multiple planting, which aims to overcome the problems existing in the background technology.
The utility model provides a wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine, which comprises a body, two left and right suspension brackets, a central suspension bracket, two seed discharging boxes, two hoe shovel type acute-angle furrow openers, two seed discharging pipes, two transmission gears, two seed discharging devices, two transmission chains, two soil tamping type press wheels, a water tank, a pesticide spraying pipe, a water filling port, a plurality of spray nozzles, a plurality of pesticide pipe connection inlets and a pesticide pipe connection outlet; the front end of the body is provided with a water tank, the water tank is provided with a water filling port, one side of the water tank is provided with a medicine tube connecting outlet, the two sides of the front end of the body are provided with a left suspension bracket and a right suspension bracket, the front surface of the water tank is provided with a central suspension bracket, the body is connected with a traction tractor through the left suspension bracket and the right suspension bracket and the central suspension bracket, the two sides of the middle section of the body are provided with seed metering devices, a seed discharging box is arranged above each seed metering device, a seed discharging tube is arranged below each seed metering device, the two sides below the body are provided with a hoe-shovel type acute-angle furrow opener, each seed discharging tube is arranged behind the hoe-shovel type acute-angle furrow opener, two sides of the body are provided with soil tamping type press wheels, one end of each drive chain is connected with the soil tamping type press wheels, the other end of each drive chain is connected with, the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying pipe is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the body, and a plurality of spraying nozzles and a plurality of medicine pipe connecting inlets are arranged on the spraying pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of the medicine tube connecting inlets are connected with the medicine tube connecting outlets through hoses.
The utility model provides a beneficial effect of wheat stubble rape seeding laxative all-in-one of reseeding does:
1. a wheat stubble rape seeding laxative all-in-one can be at the direct seeding of wheat stubble, hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener and seeding union coupling, the seed can be directly fallen into the ditch bottom before the soil closes.
2. A soil formula of smashing press wheel that wheat stubble rape seeding laxative all-in-one set up plays hack suppression effect, can fill up the soil gap after hard soil block is smashed, plays the effect of carrying the soil moisture retention after suppression is leveled.
3. A wheat stubble rape seeding laxative all-in-one can once accomplish the seeding and laxative seals the weeding operation, be fit for extensive mechanized production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine for sowing and pesticide spraying of wheat stubble rape of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-body; 2, hanging the bracket left and right; 3-a central suspension bracket; 4, discharging the seed box; 5-hoe shovel type acute-angle furrow opener; 6, seeding a pipe; 7-a transmission gear; 8-a seed sowing device; 9-a transmission chain; 10-a soil-tamping type press wheel; 11-a water tank; 12-a medicine spraying pipe; 13-water injection port; 14-a spray nozzle; 15-the medicine tube is connected with the inlet; 16-the medicine tube is connected with the outlet.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is explained with reference to fig. 1. The wheat stubble re-planting rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine comprises a body 1, two left and right suspension brackets 2, a central suspension bracket 3, two seed discharging boxes 4, two hoe shovel type acute-angle furrow openers 5, two seed discharging pipes 6, two transmission gears 7, two seed discharging devices 8, two transmission chains 9, two soil tamping type press wheels 10, a water tank 11, a pesticide spraying pipe 12, a water filling port 13, a plurality of spraying nozzles 14, a plurality of pesticide pipe connecting inlets 15 and a pesticide pipe connecting outlet 16; the front end of the body 1 is provided with a water tank 11, the water tank 11 is provided with a water filling port 13, one side of the water tank 11 is provided with a medicine tube connecting outlet 16, the two sides of the front end of the body 1 are provided with a left suspension bracket 2 and a right suspension bracket 2, the front surface of the water tank 11 is provided with a central suspension bracket 3, the body 1 is connected with a traction tractor through the left suspension bracket 2, the right suspension bracket 2 and the central suspension bracket 3, the two sides of the middle section of the body 1 are provided with seed metering devices 8, a seed discharging box 4 is arranged above each seed metering device 8, a seed discharging tube 6 is arranged below each seed metering device, the two sides below the body 1 are provided with a hoe-shovel type acute-angle furrow opener 5, each seed discharging tube 6 is arranged behind the hoe-shovel type acute-angle furrow opener 5, two sides of the body 1 are provided with soil tamping type press wheels 10, one end of each drive chain 9 is connected with, the soil tamping type compacting wheel 10 rotates to drive a transmission chain 9 and then drive a transmission gear 7 and then drive a seed metering device 8 to work, the rear end of the body 1 is horizontally provided with a pesticide spraying pipe 12, and the pesticide spraying pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of spraying nozzles 14 and a plurality of pesticide pipe connecting inlets 15. A plurality of the medicine tube connecting inlets 15 are connected with the medicine tube connecting outlets 16 through hoses.
The body 1 is connected with a traction tractor through a left suspension bracket 2, a right suspension bracket 2 and a central suspension bracket 3, and the seeding depth and the left-right balance are controlled by adjusting the angles of the left suspension bracket 2 and the right suspension bracket 3 on the tractor and the suspension length.
The front end of body 1 is provided with water tank 11, and the inside can hold clear water and medicament mixture, injects clear water and medicament through water filling port 13, and the liquid medicine mixture is exported 16 flows by the pencil connection, pressurizes under the tractor is from the effect of taking the plunger pump, through 15 entering pesticide spraying pipe 12 of pencil connection entry, 16, the pencil connection entry 15 and the plunger pump between by rubber water piping connection, operation process high pressure rivers pass through 14 spouts of fog nozzle, play the effect that seals weeding before the seedling.
The body 1 rear is for pounding native formula press wheel 10, and the seed falls into back in the soil ditch, and the hard soil piece earthing suppression is broken to pounding native formula press wheel 10, drives 8 work of seeder through drive chain 9 simultaneously.
The body 1 is connected with a seed metering device 8, a seeding box 4 is arranged above the seed metering device 8, a soil tamping type press wheel 10 rotates to drive a transmission chain 9 to further drive a transmission gear 7 and then drive the seed metering device 8 to work, and seeds in the seeding box 4 enter a seeding pipe 6 through the seed metering device 8.
1 below of body is hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener 5 and seeding pipe 6, and hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener 5 plays the effect at the broken soil ditching of wheat stubble, and seeding pipe 6 is at hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener 5 at the back, and seed grain falls into in the ditch when breaking the soil ditching.
A wheat stubble rape seeding laxative all-in-one's concrete operation process and theory of operation do:
the body 1 is connected with a tractor through a left suspension bracket 2, a right suspension bracket 2 and a central suspension bracket 3, and the tractor pulls the body 1 to move for operation. In the operation process, the soil-tamping type press wheel 10 drives the transmission chain 9 to rotate, and the transmission chain 9 drives the transmission gear 7 to rotate so as to enable the seed metering device 8 to work. Seed metering device 8 links to each other with seeding pipe 6, seeding pipe 6 is installed in the rear of hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener 5, hoe shovel formula acute angle furrow opener 5 plays the effect of breaking the soil ditching at the wheat stubble among the operation process, in the ditching, the rape seed in seeding case 4 falls into the ditch through seeding pipe 6 uniformly under seed metering device 8's work, smash soil formula press wheel 10 and play the effect of pounding and earthing suppression to pieces of hard soil when driving drive chain 9 work.
Be furnished with weedicide laxative device on body 1, the liquid medicine mixture flows out by the rubber tube through pencil connection export 16 in water tank 11, and the plunger pump through the tractor the place ahead raises pressure, is connected the entry by the pencil and is 15 inflow pesticide spray pipes 14 through the rubber tube, and operation process high pressure rivers are by spray nozzle 14 blowout, play the preceding sealed weeding effect of seedling.
The above-mentioned embodiments further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine for wheat stubble re-planting rapes is characterized by comprising a body (1), two left and right suspension brackets (2), a central suspension bracket (3), two lower seed boxes (4), two hoe-shovel type acute-angle furrow openers (5), two lower seed tubes (6), two transmission gears (7), two seed sowing devices (8), two transmission chains (9), two soil tamping type press wheels (10), a water tank (11), a pesticide spraying tube (12), a water injection port (13), a plurality of spray nozzles (14), a plurality of pesticide tube connecting inlets (15) and a pesticide tube connecting outlet (16);
the front end of the body (1) is provided with a water tank (11), the water tank (11) is provided with a water filling port (13), one side of the water tank (11) is provided with a medicine tube connecting outlet (16), the two sides of the front end of the body (1) are provided with a left suspension bracket and a right suspension bracket (2), the front surface of the water tank (11) is provided with a central suspension bracket (3), the body (1) is connected with a traction tractor through the left suspension bracket and the right suspension bracket (2) and the central suspension bracket (3), the two sides of the middle section of the body (1) are provided with seed metering devices (8), a seed discharging box (4) is arranged above each seed metering device (8), a seed discharging tube (6) is arranged below the seed discharging box, the two sides below the body (1) are provided with hoe shovel type acute-angle furrow openers (5), each seed discharging tube (6) is arranged behind the hoe type, body (1) both sides are provided with smash native formula press wheel (10), every drive chain (9) one end is connected with smash native formula press wheel (10), and the other end is connected with drive gear (7) of seed metering device (8) side, smash native formula press wheel (10) and rotate drive chain (9) and then drive gear (7) then drive seed metering device (8) work, body (1) rear end level is provided with spray tube (12), be provided with a plurality of fog nozzles (14) and a plurality of pencil connection entry (15) on spray tube (12).
2. The sowing and pesticide spraying integrated machine for the rapes planted in wheat stubble and multiple cropping modes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of pesticide tube connecting inlets (15) are connected with pesticide tube connecting outlets (16) through hoses.
CN201920953725.0U 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine Active CN210381860U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920953725.0U CN210381860U (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920953725.0U CN210381860U (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210381860U true CN210381860U (en) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=70350422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920953725.0U Active CN210381860U (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Wheat stubble rape seeding and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210381860U (en)

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