CN112934925A - Food waste classification and degradation device - Google Patents
Food waste classification and degradation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112934925A CN112934925A CN202110348194.4A CN202110348194A CN112934925A CN 112934925 A CN112934925 A CN 112934925A CN 202110348194 A CN202110348194 A CN 202110348194A CN 112934925 A CN112934925 A CN 112934925A
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage degradation equipment, in particular to a food garbage classification and degradation device which comprises a placing box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one end of the top of the placing box. According to the food garbage sorting device, the stirring and separating mechanism is arranged in the storage box, food garbage is convenient to pour into the storage box through the hopper, the motor is used for driving the electric push rod III to rotate by starting the motor, so that the rotating rod rotates, the stirring plates I and the stirring plates II rotate, the food garbage is stirred by the rotating stirring plates I and the two pairs of the stirring plates II, after a period of stirring, the electric push rod III is started, the rotating rod moves, so that the round rod is inserted into the guide groove, when the round rod moves to the upper side in the guide groove, the stirring plates II are pulled to move, so that peel vegetables in the food garbage are thrown out of the rectangular notch, and the food garbage is convenient to sort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage degradation equipment, in particular to a food garbage classification and degradation device.
Background
The food waste is also called swill, namely residual soup and leftovers, mainly comes from restaurants and canteens, is large in quantity and large in impurity content, comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal oil, meat bones, fish bones and the like, and mainly comprises the following components: starch, cellulose, protein, lipids and inorganic salts. The most common garbage disposal method in China is garbage landfill, people throw food garbage into a garbage can and transport the food garbage to a landfill site through a garbage transfer station and various transportation links for disposal, and compost is a good mode if the disposal is proper from the aspect of environmental protection. Composting is the decomposition process of putting food waste, other organic waste and microorganisms together, and the microorganisms phagocytize the waste, and finally, very abundant fertilizer can be produced.
The food waste degradation device is convenient to degrade food waste, but the existing food waste degradation device can not classify the food waste generally, the degradation rate of rice and flour food waste is different from that of pericarp and vegetable, and the degradation rate of the mixed food waste is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the existing food waste degradation device can not classify food waste generally and the degradation rate of the mixed food waste is low, the food waste classification and degradation device is provided.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a food waste classification and degradation device comprises a placing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one end of the top of the placing box, a hopper is fixedly installed at a position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the placing box, a storage box is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the feed inlet, of the top surface in the placing box, the storage box is of a shell structure with an opening in the top and the bottom, a rectangular notch is formed in the top of one side of the storage box, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the storage box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the middle position, opposite to one side of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, of the two sealing plates, an electric push rod I is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottoms of the two sides of the storage box, the output end of the electric;
the stirring and separating mechanism comprises a motor, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a storage box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the placing box and the storage box and extends into the storage box, the output end of the motor is connected with a third electric push rod in a transmission manner, one end of the motor is provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a circular groove, the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the circular groove, a plurality of stirring groups are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod along the radial direction, each stirring group comprises a plurality of first stirring plates, one end of each first stirring plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod, one end of each first stirring plate is provided with a third rectangular groove, the inner part of each third rectangular groove is connected with a moving plate in a sliding manner, a stretching spring is fixedly connected between, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent stirring plates I in the second stirring plates, a separation net is fixedly bonded between the two connecting rods, a guide groove is formed in one inner side wall of the storage box, a round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second stirring plate close to the guide groove in the second stirring plates, and the round rod is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode;
the device comprises a placing box, a grinder, a first sealing plate, a motor, a second sealing plate, a motor, a rotating rod, a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate, wherein the inner side wall of the placing box is fixedly connected with a guide box, the bottom of the guide box is fixedly provided with the grinder, the inner part of the placing box is fixedly provided with the first degradation box, one end of the top of the first degradation box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinder, the inner part of the placing box is fixedly provided with the second degradation box, the top of the second degradation box is provided with a rectangular hole corresponding to the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, when in use, food garbage is poured into the storing box by the hopper, the motor is started, the motor drives the third electric push rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod rotates, the first stirring plates and the second stirring plates rotate, the two pairs of food garbage, pulling stirring board two when the round bar removes the upside to the guide way inside and removes to throw away the peel vegetables among the food waste from rectangle breach, and utilize the guide box to go into degradation case one after the peel vegetables are smashed inside, and start two electric putter one, utilize two electric putter one to promote closing plate one and closing plate two and remove, thereby fall into degradation case two insides to rice and flour class food waste and degrade.
The two ends of the bottom of the storage box are fixedly connected with limiting rods, the sliding grooves are formed in the middle positions of the adjacent sides of the limiting rods, sliding plates are arranged at the two ends of the first sealing plate and the two ends of the second sealing plate, the sliding plates are connected with the sliding grooves in the corresponding positions in a sliding mode, and the sliding plates and the sliding grooves are used for limiting and supporting the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate.
The other side of the first sealing plate is provided with a plug-in groove, the other side of the second sealing plate is fixedly connected with a plug-in board, the plug-in board is plugged with the plug-in groove, and the sealing effect of the first sealing plate and the sealing plate on the two pairs of storage boxes is improved by the plug-in board and the plug-in groove.
Further lie in, rectangular channel two has been seted up to an inside wall of feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet is provided with baffle one, the both ends of two inside walls of rectangular channel have linked firmly electric putter two, the output of electric putter two links firmly with baffle one, utilizes a pair of feed inlet of baffle to seal, avoids the foreign matter to get into and places incasement portion to utilize electric putter two to promote baffle one and remove.
The feed inlet is characterized in that a first rectangular groove is formed in the other inner side wall of the feed inlet, a connecting plate is connected to the inner side wall of the first rectangular groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of compression springs are fixedly connected between one side of the connecting plate and the inner side wall of the first rectangular groove one by one, and the sealing effect of the pair of feed inlets of the baffle is improved by the aid of the connecting plate and the compression springs.
Further lie in, place the position department that the short lateral wall bottom of case corresponds degradation case one and seted up discharge gate one, place the position department that the short lateral wall bottom of case corresponds degradation case two and seted up discharge gate two, the position department that the short lateral wall of case one corresponds discharge gate one and discharge gate two is provided with baffle two, utilizes the baffle to seal to discharge gate one and discharge gate two.
Further lie in, it is provided with the limiting plate to place case one short lateral wall, and the limiting plate with place the case and link firmly, the baffle is two to be located the inside of limiting plate, and baffle two and limiting plate sliding connection, the top at two sides of baffle has linked firmly the fixed plate, the one end of placing two long lateral walls of case has linked firmly fixed box, the interior top surface of fixed box has linked firmly electric putter four, and electric putter four's output links firmly with the fixed plate of corresponding position department, through starting electric putter four, utilizes electric putter four to promote the fixed plate and remove to baffle two removes, and then the food waste after being convenient for degradation case one and the inside degradation of degradation case two is discharged.
Further lie in, the top of hopper has linked firmly fixed pipe, a plurality of wash water holes have evenly been seted up to the bottom of fixed pipe, the one end of placing the roof portion has linked firmly the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump has linked firmly the inlet tube, the outlet end of water pump has linked firmly the outlet pipe, and the one end of outlet pipe runs through fixed pipe and extends to the inside of fixed pipe, through starting the water pump, utilizes the inlet tube to be connected with external water source to draw water, and utilize the outlet pipe to make rivers remove to fixed intraduct, recycle wash water hole discharge rivers, thereby wash into inside the storage tank with remaining food waste on the hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the stirring and separating mechanism is arranged in the storage box, food waste is convenient to pour into the storage box by using the hopper, the motor is used for driving the electric push rod III to rotate by starting the motor, so that the rotating rod is rotated, the stirring plates I and the stirring plates II are further rotated, the food waste is stirred by the rotating stirring plates I and the stirring plates II, after the food waste is stirred for a period of time, the electric push rod III is started, the rotating rod is moved, so that the round rod is inserted into the guide groove, when the round rod moves to the upper side in the guide groove, the stirring plates II are pulled to move, so that peel vegetables in the food waste are thrown out of the rectangular notch, and the food waste is convenient to classify;
2. through starting the grinder, the peel vegetables that utilize the grinder to fall into from the guide box are smashed to peel vegetables after will smashing fall into degradation case one inside, and through starting two electric putter one, utilize two electric putter one to promote closing plate one and closing plate two and remove, thereby fall into degradation case two insides to rice and flour class food residue and degrade, degrade through categorised the food waste, increased food degradation's speed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a first degradation tank and a second degradation tank in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage bin and the stirring and separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring and separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the hopper and the fixed pipe in the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the guide grooves in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. placing a box; 101. a first discharge hole; 102. a discharge hole II; 103. a feed inlet; 104. a first rectangular groove; 110. a hopper; 111. a fixed tube; 112. a flushing port; 120. a water pump; 121. a water outlet pipe; 122. a water inlet pipe; 130. a guide box; 140. a pulverizer; 150. a first degradation box; 160. a second degradation box; 170. a material storage box; 171. a rectangular notch; 172. a guide groove; 173. a limiting rod; 1731. a chute; 174. a first sealing plate; 1741. inserting grooves; 175. a second sealing plate; 1751. a plugboard; 176. a sliding plate; 177. an electric push rod I; 178. an L-shaped plate; 180. a first baffle plate; 181. a second electric push rod; 190. a connecting plate; 191. a compression spring; 200. a second baffle plate; 210. a limiting plate; 220. a fixing box; 230. a fixing plate; 300. a stirring and separating mechanism; 310. a motor; 320. an electric push rod III; 330. rotating the rod; 331. a circular groove; 340. a separation net; 350. a first stirring plate; 351. a rectangular groove III; 360. moving the plate; 361. an extension spring; 370. a second stirring plate; 371. a round bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a food waste classifying and degrading device includes a placing box 100, a feeding hole 103 is opened at one end of the top of the placing box 100, a hopper 110 is fixed at a position of the placing box 100 corresponding to the feeding hole 103, a storage box 170 is fixed at a position of the top surface of the placing box 100 corresponding to the feeding hole 103, the storage box 170 is of a shell structure with an opening at the top and the bottom, a rectangular notch 171 is formed in the top of one side of the storage box 170, a first sealing plate 174 and a second sealing plate 175 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the storage box 170, an L-shaped plate 178 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side, opposite to the first sealing plate 174 and the second sealing plate 175, of the first sealing plate 174, an electric push rod 177 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the two sides of the storage box 170, the output end of the electric push rod 177 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 178 at the corresponding position, and a stirring and;
the stirring and separating mechanism 300 comprises a motor 310, one end of the motor 310 is fixedly connected with a storage box 170, the output end of the motor 310 penetrates through the placing box 100 and the storage box 170 and extends into the storage box 170, the output end of the motor 310 is connected with an electric push rod III 320 in a transmission manner, one end of the motor 310 is provided with a rotating rod 330, one end of the rotating rod 330 is provided with a circular groove 331, the output end of the electric push rod III 320 is fixedly connected with one inner side wall of the circular groove 331, a plurality of stirring groups are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 330 in a radial direction, each stirring group comprises a plurality of stirring plates I350, one end of each stirring plate I350 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod 330, one end of each stirring plate I350 is provided with a rectangular groove III 351, the inner part of each rectangular groove III 351 is slidably connected with 360, a tension spring 361, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first stirring plates 350 in the second stirring plates 370, a separating net 340 is fixedly bonded between the two connecting rods, a guide groove 172 is formed in one inner side wall of the storage box 170, a round rod 371 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide groove 172, of the second stirring plates 370, and the round rod 371 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 172;
the position of the inner side wall of the placing box 100 corresponding to the rectangular notch 171 is fixedly connected with the guide box 130, the bottom of the guide box 130 is fixedly provided with the pulverizer 140, the inside of the placing box 100 is fixedly provided with the first degradation box 150, one end of the top of the first degradation box 150 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pulverizer 140, the inside of the placing box 100 is fixedly provided with the second degradation box 160, the top of the second degradation box 160 is provided with a rectangular hole corresponding to the first sealing plate 174 and the second sealing plate 175, when the feeding box 110 is used, food waste is poured into the storage box 170 conveniently, the motor 310 is started, the motor 310 drives the third electric push rod 320 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 330 rotates, the first stirring plates 350 and the second stirring plates 370 rotate, the rotating first stirring plates 350 and the second stirring plates 370 stir the food waste, after a period of time, the third electric push rod 320 is started, so that the rotating rod 330 moves, thereby make round bar 371 peg graft with guide way 172, pulling stirring board two 370 when round bar 371 moves the upside inside guide way 172 and remove, thereby throw away the peel vegetables among the food waste from rectangle breach 171, and utilize guide box 130 to go into degradation case 150 after smashing the peel vegetables inside, and start two electric putter 177, utilize two electric putter 177 to promote sealing plate one 174 and sealing plate two 175 and remove, thereby fall into degradation case two 160 inside to rice and flour class food waste and degrade.
Both ends of storage case 170 bottom have all linked firmly gag lever post 173, spout 1731 has been seted up to the intermediate position department of the adjacent one side of two gag lever posts 173, sliding plate 176 has all been seted up at the both ends of closing plate one 174 and closing plate two 175, and sliding plate 176 and the spout 1731 sliding connection who corresponds position department, utilize sliding plate 176 and spout 1731 to carry out spacing support to closing plate one 174 and closing plate two 175, inserting groove 1741 has been seted up to the opposite side of closing plate one 174, closing plate two 175's opposite side has linked firmly plugboard 1751, plugboard 1751 is pegged graft with inserting groove 1741, utilize plugboard 1751 and inserting groove 1741 to increase the sealed effect of closing plate one 174 and closing plate two 175 to storage case 170.
Rectangular channel two has been seted up to a inside wall of feed inlet 103, the inside of feed inlet 103 is provided with baffle 180, the both ends of two inside walls of rectangular channel have linked firmly electric putter two 181, the output of electric putter two 181 links firmly with baffle 180, utilize baffle 180 to seal feed inlet 103, avoid the foreign matter to get into place the case 100 inside, and utilize electric putter two 181 to promote baffle 180 and remove, rectangular channel 104 has been seted up to another inside wall of feed inlet 103, the inside sliding connection of rectangular channel 104 has connecting plate 190, link firmly a plurality of compression spring 191 between connecting plate 190 one side and a rectangular channel 104 inside wall, utilize connecting plate 190 and compression spring 191 to have increased baffle 180 to the sealed effect of feed inlet 103.
The bottom of one short side wall of the placing box 100 is provided with a first discharge port 101 corresponding to the first degradation box 150, the bottom of one short side wall of the placing box 100 is provided with a second discharge port 102 corresponding to the second degradation box 160, the position of one short side wall of the placing box 100 corresponding to the first discharge port 101 and the second discharge port 102 is provided with a second baffle 200, the first discharge port 101 and the second discharge port 102 are sealed by the second baffle 200, one short side wall of the placing box 100 is provided with a limiting plate 210, the limiting plate 210 is fixedly connected with the placing box 100, the second baffle 200 is positioned inside the limiting plate 210, the second baffle 200 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 210, the tops of two sides of the second baffle 200 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 230, one end of two long side walls of the placing box 100 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 220, the inner top surface of the fixing box 220 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod, the output end of, the fixing plate 230 is pushed by the electric push rod IV to move, so that the second baffle plate 200 is moved, and the degraded food waste in the first degradation box 150 and the second degradation box 160 is discharged conveniently.
The top of hopper 110 has linked firmly fixed pipe 111, a plurality of wash port 112 have evenly been seted up to the bottom of fixed pipe 111, the one end of placing the case 100 top has linked firmly water pump 120, the end of intaking of water pump 120 has linked firmly inlet tube 122, the outlet end of water pump 120 has linked firmly outlet pipe 121, and the one end of outlet pipe 121 runs through fixed pipe 111 and extends to the inside of fixed pipe 111, through starting water pump 120, utilize inlet tube 122 to be connected with external water source, thereby draw water, and utilize outlet pipe 121 to make rivers remove to fixed pipe 111 inside, recycle wash port 112 discharge rivers, thereby wash inside remaining food waste on the hopper 110 pours into storage tank 170.
The cross section of the guide groove 172 is duck egg-shaped, the tip of the guide groove 172 is located above, and when the second stirring plate 370 is in a contraction state, the round rod 371 is opposite to the guide groove 172.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage bin is in use, the food garbage is conveniently poured into the storage bin 170 by the hopper 110, and water is pumped by the water pump 120, so that the residual food garbage on the hopper 110 is flushed into the storage bin 170, the motor 310 is started, the motor 310 drives the electric push rod III 320 to rotate, the rotating rod 330 is rotated, the stirring plates 350 and the stirring plates 370 are rotated, the food garbage is stirred by the rotating stirring plates 350 and the stirring plates 370, after a period of time, the electric push rod III 320 is started, the rotating rod 330 is moved, the round rod 371 is inserted into the guide groove 172, the stirring plates 370 are pulled to move when the round rod 371 moves to the tip end of the guide groove 172, and when the round rod 371 moves across the highest point of the guide groove 172, the stirring plates 370 starts to move downwards by the extension spring 361 and rotate along with the rotating rod 330, utilize centrifugal force to be convenient for throw away the middle-upper peel vegetables of separation net 340 from rectangle breach 171 to utilize guide box 130 to go into degradation case 150 after smashing the peel vegetables inside, and start two electric putter 177, utilize two electric putter 177 to promote sealing plate 174 and sealing plate two 175 and remove, thereby fall into degradation case two 160 inside to rice and flour class food residue and degrade.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A food waste classification and degradation device comprises a placing box (100), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (103) is formed in one end of the top of the placing box (100), a hopper (110) is fixedly installed at a position, corresponding to the feed inlet (103), of the placing box (100), a storage box (170) is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the feed inlet (103), of the inner top surface of the placing box (100), the storage box (170) is of a shell structure with the top and the bottom open, a rectangular notch (171) is formed in the top of one side of the storage box (170), a first sealing plate (174) and a second sealing plate (175) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the storage box (170), an L-shaped plate (178) is fixedly connected to the middle position, opposite to one side, of the first sealing plate (174) and the second sealing plate (175), and a first electric push rod (177) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottoms of, the output end of the electric push rod I (177) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (178) at the corresponding position, and a stirring and separating mechanism (300) is arranged in the material storage box (170);
the stirring separation mechanism (300) comprises a motor (310), one end of the motor (310) is fixedly connected with a storage box (170), the output end of the motor (310) penetrates through the storage box (100) and the storage box (170) and extends into the storage box (170), an electric push rod III (320) is connected with the output end of the motor (310) in a transmission manner, a rotating rod (330) is arranged at one end of the motor (310), a circular groove (331) is formed in one end of the rotating rod (330), the output end of the electric push rod III (320) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the circular groove (331), a plurality of stirring groups are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod (330) along the radial direction, each stirring group comprises a plurality of first stirring plates (350), one end of each first stirring plate (350) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod (330), and a rectangular groove III (351) is formed in one end of, a moving plate (360) is connected to the inside of the third rectangular groove (351) in a sliding manner, an extension spring (361) is fixedly connected between one end of the moving plate (360) and one side of the inside of the third rectangular groove (351), a second stirring plate (370) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate (360), two connecting rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent first stirring plates (350) in the second stirring plates (370), a separation net (340) is fixedly bonded between the two connecting rods, a guide groove (172) is formed in one inner side wall of the storage box (170), a round rod (371) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide groove (172), of the second stirring plates (370), of the second stirring plates (371), and the round rod (371) is connected with the guide groove (172) in a sliding manner;
the utility model discloses a seal ring structure, including placing case (100), place the position department that the case (100) inside wall corresponds rectangle breach (171) and linked firmly guide box (130), the bottom installation of guide box (130) is fixed with grinder (140), the internally mounted who places case (100) is fixed with degradation case (150), the one end at degradation case (150) top links firmly with the bottom of grinder (140), the internally mounted who places case (100) is fixed with degradation case two (160), the position department that the top of degradation case two (160) corresponds seal plate one (174) and seal plate two (175) has seted up the rectangular hole.
2. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the bottom of the storage box (170) are fixedly connected with limit rods (173), a sliding groove (1731) is formed in the middle position of one side of each limit rod (173), sliding plates (176) are formed in two ends of the first sealing plate (174) and the second sealing plate (175), and the sliding plates (176) are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (1731) in the corresponding positions.
3. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 1, wherein the other side of the first sealing plate (174) is provided with a plug groove (1741), the other side of the second sealing plate (175) is fixedly connected with a plug plate (1751), and the plug plate (1751) is plugged with the plug groove (1741).
4. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 1, wherein a second rectangular groove is formed in one inner side wall of the feeding hole (103), a first baffle (180) is arranged inside the feeding hole (103), two ends of one inner side wall of the second rectangular groove are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (181), and an output end of the second electric push rod (181) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (180).
5. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 4, wherein a first rectangular groove (104) is formed in the other inner side wall of the feeding hole (103), a connecting plate (190) is slidably connected to the inside of the first rectangular groove (104), and a plurality of compression springs (191) are fixedly connected between one side of the connecting plate (190) and the inner side wall of the first rectangular groove (104).
6. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 1, wherein a first discharge port (101) is formed in a position, corresponding to the first degradation box (150), of the bottom of one short side wall of the placement box (100), a second discharge port (102) is formed in a position, corresponding to the second degradation box (160), of the bottom of one short side wall of the placement box (100), and a second baffle (200) is arranged in a position, corresponding to the first discharge port (101) and the second discharge port (102), of one short side wall of the placement box (100).
7. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 6, wherein a short side wall of the placing box (100) is provided with a limiting plate (210), the limiting plate (210) is fixedly connected with the placing box (100), the second baffle (200) is positioned inside the limiting plate (210), the second baffle (200) is slidably connected with the limiting plate (210), the top parts of two sides of the second baffle (200) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (230), one end of two long side walls of the placing box (100) is fixedly connected with a fixing box (220), the inner top surface of the fixing box (220) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod, and the output end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (230) at the corresponding position.
8. The food waste classification and degradation device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed pipe (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the hopper (110), a plurality of flushing holes (112) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the fixed pipe (111), a water pump (120) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the placing tank (100), a water inlet pipe (122) is fixedly connected to a water inlet end of the water pump (120), a water outlet pipe (121) is fixedly connected to a water outlet end of the water pump (120), and one end of the water outlet pipe (121) penetrates through the fixed pipe (111) and extends to the inside of the fixed pipe (111).
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| CN112934925B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Denomination of invention: A device for classifying and degrading food waste Effective date of registration: 20230526 Granted publication date: 20221209 Pledgee: Jing'an Sub-branch of Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shanghai El Tianhe Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023310000217 |
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