CN212597846U

CN212597846U - Food waste degradation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212597846U
Application number: CN202020332441.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈天宇; 宫梓清
Original assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Human And Natural Environmental Protection Biotechnology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of degradation equipment, in particular to food waste degradation equipment, which aims at the problems that the cost is high, the aerobic microorganisms are slowly thrown in, the degradation efficiency is low and the use can not meet the use requirement in the existing actual operation process, and the scheme is provided, which comprises a degradation box which is arranged into a hollow structure, a feed inlet, a rotating groove, a rotating hole, a rotating column, a motor, a stirring rod, an installation rod, a scraper blade, a feeding box, a rectangular plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a material pushing plate, wherein the top of the degradation box is provided with the feed inlet, the inner wall of the bottom of the degradation box is provided with the rotating groove, the top of the degradation box is provided with the rotating hole, the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can quickly and conveniently automatically throw the aerobic microorganisms into the degradation box, and simultaneously can uniformly mix the waste in the degradation box with the aerobic microorganisms, the automation is realized, the degradation efficiency is high, and the use requirement is met.

Description

Food waste degradation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a degradation equipment technical field especially relates to a food waste degradation equipment.

Background

At present, the domestic and foreign garbage disposal methods mainly comprise landfill, incineration and biodegradation; wherein the biodegradation technology comprises aerobic degradation and anaerobic degradation. Among various methods, the aerobic degradation technology is mature and has higher comprehensive advantages, and the aerobic degradation technology is a treatment method for degrading organic matters by utilizing aerobic microorganisms under the aerobic condition. Municipal waste, particularly food waste, often contains a large amount of cellulose, protein, fat, amino acid, fatty acid and the like, and the organic matters are generally easily degraded by microorganisms. In the aerobic biodegradation process, microorganisms oxidize and decompose organic matters into small molecular substances such as CO2, H2O, NH3, SO2 and the like.

The application numbers are: 201510110279.3 discloses a food waste degradation device, which comprises a degradation groove for containing food waste, and the like, and the food waste degradation device can accelerate the degradation of the food waste by microorganisms after being provided with a ventilation system and a heat source, thereby greatly improving the degradation efficiency of the food waste.

However, in the using process, the food waste is accelerated to be degraded by microorganisms by arranging a ventilation system and a heat source, in the actual operation process, the cost is high, aerobic microorganisms are slowly input, the degradation efficiency is low, and the using requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior art has the defects that the existing food waste degradation equipment is high in cost, the investment of aerobic microorganisms is slow, the degradation efficiency is low, and the use can not meet the use requirement.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a food waste degradation device comprises a degradation box, a feed inlet, a rotating groove, a rotating hole, a rotating column, a motor, a stirring rod, an installation rod, a scraper blade, a feeding box, a rectangular plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a material pushing plate which are arranged into a hollow structure, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the top of the degradation box, the rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the degradation box, the rotating hole is formed in the top of the degradation box, the rotating groove and the rotating hole are internally and rotatably provided with the same rotating column, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the degradation box, the top end of the rotating column extends to the upper part of the degradation box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column, the installation rods positioned above the stirring rod are fixedly installed on two sides of the rotating column, and the scraper blade is fixedly installed at one end, far away from each, and two one side that the scraper blade kept away from each other contact with one side inner wall of corresponding degradation case respectively, the top fixed mounting of degradation case have the batch box, one side inner wall of batch box on fixed mounting have the rectangular plate, just the bottom of rectangular plate and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of batch box, one side of rectangular plate seted up the sliding tray, sliding tray slidable mounting have a sliding plate, the one end of sliding plate extend to the outside and the fixed mounting of rectangular plate have a scraping wings, the rubbish of adhesion is clear away on two scraper blades to the degradation case lateral wall.

Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box, a moving plate is slidably mounted in the moving groove, the top end of the moving plate extends into the feeding box and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a sliding plate, a reset spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate, one end, far away from the moving plate, of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving groove, the inner walls of the bottoms of the degradation box, the feeding box and the sliding groove are provided with a same connecting groove, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted in the connecting groove, the top end of the connecting rod extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, one end, far away from the pushing plate, of the sliding plate is contacted with the eccentric wheel, a triangular baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular plate, the top of the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the triangular baffle, and skewed slots are formed in the, the reset spring plays the role of limiting and resetting.

Preferably, the top of the feeding box is provided with a placing opening, the top of the feeding box is hinged with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is in sealing fit with the placing opening, and the sealing plate seals the placing opening.

Preferably, the chain is meshed with the outer side of the rotating column, the rotating column is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through the chain, and the rotating column drives the connecting rod to rotate through the chain.

Preferably, the quantity of stirring rod is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the stirring rod be vertical direction equidistance distribute in the outside of rotating the post, the bottom of degradation case seted up the discharge gate, the bottom of degradation case articulated have the apron, just apron and discharge gate seal cooperation, the apron seals the discharge gate.

In the utility model, when the food waste degradation equipment is used, the sealing plate is firstly opened, aerobic microorganisms are placed in the feeding box through the placing opening, then the waste is placed in the degradation box from the feeding opening, then the motor is started, the motor is controlled by the control switch, the motor is powered by commercial power, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the connecting rod to rotate through the chain, and the connecting rod drives the eccentric wheel to rotate;

the eccentric wheel drives the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate compresses the return spring, the return spring absorbs energy, meanwhile, the sliding plate drives the pushing plate to move, the pushing plate puts aerobic microorganisms into the degradation box through the chute, meanwhile, the rotating column drives the stirring rods to rotate, the stirring rods uniformly mix the garbage in the degradation box with the aerobic microorganisms, and the degradation efficiency is improved;

the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, can be fast convenient to the automatic aerobic microorganism of throwing in the degradation incasement, simultaneously, can realize the automation to the rubbish and the aerobic microorganism misce bene of degradation incasement, degradation efficiency is high, has satisfied the needs that use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a food waste degradation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of a food waste degradation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the food waste degradation device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 degradation box, 2 feed inlets, 3 rotating grooves, 4 rotating holes, 5 rotating columns, 6 motors, 7 stirring rods, 8 mounting rods, 9 scraping plates, 10 charging boxes, 11 rectangular plates, 12 sliding grooves, 13 sliding plates, 14 pushing plates, 15 moving grooves, 16 moving plates, 17 return springs, 18 connecting grooves, 19 connecting rods, 20 triangular baffle plates, 21 chute and 22 eccentric wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a food waste degradation device comprises a degradation box 1, a feed inlet 2, a rotating groove 3, a rotating hole 4, a rotating column 5, a motor 6, a stirring rod 7, a mounting rod 8, a scraper 9, a feeding box 10, a rectangular plate 11, a sliding groove 12, a sliding plate 13 and a material pushing plate 14 which are arranged in a hollow structure, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the degradation box 1, the rotating groove 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the degradation box 1, the rotating hole 4 is arranged at the top of the degradation box 1, the same rotating column 5 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 3 and the rotating hole 4, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the degradation box 1, the top end of the rotating column 5 extends to the upper part of the degradation box 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 6, the stirring rod 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating column 5, the mounting rod 8 positioned above the stirring rod 7 is fixedly arranged at both sides of the rotating column, two the equal fixed mounting of one end of 8 mutual keeping away from of installation pole have scraper blade 9, and two scraper blade 9 one side of keeping away from each other contact with one side inner wall of corresponding degradation case 1 respectively, the top fixed mounting of degradation case 1 have a batch charging box 10, one side inner wall of batch charging box 10 on fixed mounting have rectangular plate 11, just the bottom of rectangular plate 11 and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of batch charging box 10, one side of rectangular plate 11 seted up sliding tray 12, sliding tray 12 in slidable mounting have sliding plate 13, sliding plate 13 one end extend to the outside of rectangular plate 11 and fixed mounting have scraping wings 14, two scraper blades 9 clear away the rubbish of adhesion on the lateral wall of degradation case 1.

In the utility model, a moving groove 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of a feeding box 10, a moving plate 16 is arranged in the moving groove 15 in a sliding way, the top end of the moving plate 16 extends into the feeding box 10 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a sliding plate 13, a reset spring 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate 16, one end of the reset spring 17 far away from the moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving groove 15, the inner walls of the bottoms of a degradation box 1, the feeding box 10 and the sliding groove 12 are provided with a same connecting groove 18, a connecting rod 19 is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove 18, the top end of the connecting rod 19 extends into the sliding groove 12 and is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 22, one end of the sliding plate 13 far away from a material pushing plate 14 is contacted with the eccentric wheel 22, one side of a rectangular plate 11 is fixedly, the top of the sliding plate 13 is in sliding contact with the triangular baffle plate 20, the inner walls of the top of the degradation box 1 and the bottom of the feeding box 10 are provided with inclined grooves 21, and the return spring 17 plays a role in limiting and returning.

The utility model discloses in, throw the top of workbin 10 and seted up and place the mouth, the top of throwing workbin 10 articulated have a closing plate, and the closing plate with place the sealed cooperation of mouth, the closing plate seals placing the mouth.

The utility model discloses in, the outside meshing of rotation post 5 has the chain, just rotation post 5 pass through chain and 19 fixed connection of connecting rod, rotation post 5 drives connecting rod 19 through the chain and rotates.

The utility model discloses in, the quantity of stirring rod 7 is a plurality of, and a plurality of stirring rod 7 be vertical direction equidistance and distribute in the outside of rotating post 5, the bottom of degradation case 1 seted up the discharge gate, the bottom of degradation case 1 articulated have an apron, just apron and the sealed cooperation of discharge gate, the apron seals up the discharge gate.

In the utility model, when in use, the sealing plate is firstly opened, aerobic microorganisms are placed in the feeding box 10 through the placing port, then garbage is placed in the degradation box 1 from the feeding port 2, then the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 is controlled by the control switch, the motor 6 is powered by commercial power, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the rotating column 5 to rotate, the rotating column 5 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate through a chain, the connecting rod 19 drives the eccentric wheel 22 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 22 drives the sliding plate 13 to move, the sliding plate 13 drives the moving plate 6 to move, the moving plate 16 compresses the reset spring 17, the reset spring 17 absorbs energy, meanwhile, the sliding plate 13 drives the pushing plate 14 to move, the pushing plate 14 puts the aerobic microorganisms into the degradation box 1 through the chute 21, meanwhile, the rotating column 5 drives the plurality of stirring rods 7 to rotate, the plurality of stirring rods 7 uniformly mix the garbage in the degradation box 1 with the aerobic microorganisms, the efficiency of degradation is improved, simultaneously, the rotation post 5 drives two installation poles 8 and rotates, and two connecting rods 8 drive two scraper blades 9 and rotate, and two scraper blades 9 clear away the rubbish of degradation case 1 adhesion to can be fast convenient to the aerobic microorganism of throwing in 1 of degradation case automatically, simultaneously, can be to the rubbish in the degradation case 1 with the aerobic microorganism misce bene, realized automatic, degradation efficiency is high, has satisfied the needs that use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food waste degradation equipment, is including setting up to hollow structure's degradation case (1), feed inlet (2), rotation groove (3), rotation hole (4), rotation post (5), motor (6), stirring rod (7), installation pole (8), scraper blade (9), throw material case (10), rectangular plate (11), sliding tray (12), sliding plate (13) and scraping wings (14), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up at the top of degradation case (1), the bottom inner wall of degradation case (1) on seted up rotation groove (3), the top of degradation case (1) seted up rotation hole (4), just rotation groove (3) and rotation hole (4) internal rotation install same rotation post (5), the top fixed mounting of degradation case (1) have motor (6), just the top of rotation post (5) extend to the top of degradation case (1) and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor (6) The utility model discloses a degradation box, the outside fixed mounting of rotation post (5) have stirring rod (7), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of rotation post (5) have installation pole (8) that are located stirring rod (7) top, two the equal fixed mounting in one end that keeps away from each other of installation pole (8) have scraper blade (9), and two scraper blade (9) one side of keeping away from each other contact with one side inner wall of corresponding degradation case (1) respectively, the top fixed mounting of degradation case (1) throw workbin (10), one side inner wall of throw workbin (10) on fixed mounting have rectangular plate (11), just the bottom of rectangular plate (11) and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of throwing workbin (10), one side of rectangular plate (11) seted up sliding tray (12), sliding tray (12) slidable mounting have sliding plate (13) in, the one end of sliding plate (13) extend to the outside of rectangular plate (11) and fixed mounting have a scraping wings board (14).

2. The food waste degradation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a moving groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box (10), a moving plate (16) is slidably mounted in the moving groove (15), the top end of the moving plate (16) extends into the feeding box (10) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (13), a return spring (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate (16), one end, far away from the moving plate (16), of the return spring (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving groove (15), the inner walls of the bottoms of the degradation box (1), the feeding box (10) and the sliding groove (12) are provided with a same connecting groove (18), a connecting rod (19) is rotatably mounted in the connecting groove (18), the top end of the connecting rod (19) extends into the sliding groove (12) and is fixedly mounted with an eccentric wheel (22), and one end of the sliding plate (13), which is far away from the material pushing plate (14), is in contact with the eccentric wheel (22), a triangular baffle plate (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular plate (11), the top of the sliding plate (13) is in sliding contact with the triangular baffle plate (20), and the inner walls of the top of the degradation box (1) and the bottom of the feeding box (10) are provided with chutes (21).

3. The food waste degradation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a placing opening is formed in the top of the feeding box (10), a sealing plate is hinged to the top of the feeding box (10), and the sealing plate is in sealing fit with the placing opening.

4. The food waste degradation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a chain is engaged with the outer side of the rotating column (5), and the rotating column (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (19) through the chain.

5. The food waste degradation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rods (7) are distributed on the outer side of the rotating column (5) in a vertical direction at equal intervals, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the degradation box (1), a cover plate is hinged to the bottom of the degradation box (1), and the cover plate is in sealing fit with the discharge hole.