CN212770499U - Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212770499U
CN212770499U CN202021602539.1U CN202021602539U CN212770499U CN 212770499 U CN212770499 U CN 212770499U CN 202021602539 U CN202021602539 U CN 202021602539U CN 212770499 U CN212770499 U CN 212770499U
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biochemical
fungus
frame
stirring tank
fixed
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许俊
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Nantong Jiabao Machinery Co ltd
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Nantong Jiabao Machinery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment device, which comprises a standard garbage container, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a biochemical mechanism, a purifying mechanism and a frame; the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the dehydration mechanism and the biochemical mechanism are all fixed on the frame; the purification mechanism is fixed on the top of the frame; the standard garbage container is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the dewatering mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, the biochemical mechanism is connected on one side of the dewatering mechanism, and the biochemical mechanism is connected with the purifying mechanism through a pipeline. The utility model discloses utilize biochemical degradation technique instant in situ treatment, restriction rubbish corruption from the source, avoid the secondary pollution in the kitchen garbage transportation, realize rubbish utilization, clean emission, favourable environmental protection through high intelligent operation.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an environmental protection refuse handling installation.
Background
Kitchen waste treatment equipment is a novel environment-friendly waste treatment technology and is dedicated to on-site aerobic biochemical treatment of kitchen waste. The traditional garbage disposal mode is garbage landfill, garbage incineration and garbage composting technology, the traditional technologies have the defects of land resource occupation, secondary atmosphere pollution, limited disposal capacity and the like, particularly along with the development of urbanization, the quantity and the scale of urban public service hotels, institutions and public service departments and production and operation units are increased day by day, the influence weight of the kitchen garbage on the environment is increased rapidly, the traditional technical method cannot meet the increasing demand of the urbanization development on the garbage disposal, and the traditional technical research is trapped in the bottleneck before breakthrough.
At present, the research on new kitchen waste treatment technologies in the academic technical field is just started, and up to now, the research results in relevant aspects are countless, and some new equipment technologies brought to the market are not generally accepted yet. The utility model mainly provides a technical equipment which is suitable for different use places, different use scales, intelligent operation of equipment, reduction and emission of kitchen waste and conversion into the resource utilization requirement of agricultural fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the technical problem who exists among the well-known technology and provide one kind and utilize biochemical degradation technique, realize rubbish decrement emission and resource utilization, can adapt to different use places, different processing scale, satisfy the environment-friendly emission to realize the environmental protection treatment facility of high intelligent operation.
The utility model provides a technical problem adopt following technical scheme to realize: an environmental-friendly waste disposal apparatus comprising: the garbage treatment device comprises a standard garbage container, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dehydration mechanism, a biochemical mechanism, a purification mechanism and a rack, wherein the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the dehydration mechanism and the biochemical mechanism are all fixed on the rack, and the purification mechanism is fixed at the top of the rack;
the standard garbage container is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the dewatering mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, one side of the dewatering mechanism is connected with the biochemical mechanism, and the biochemical mechanism is connected with the purifying mechanism through a pipeline.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a variable-amplitude barrel tilting mechanism and a lifting device, the variable-amplitude barrel tilting mechanism is in rolling connection with the fixed frame, the lifting device is fixed on the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with a lifting slideway, the variable-amplitude barrel tilting mechanism comprises a movable frame, a connecting frame and a tipping positioning shaft, the connecting frame is in rolling connection with the movable frame, two sides of the connecting frame are respectively provided with a triangular plate, the triangular plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the tipping positioning shaft is arranged between the two waist-shaped holes in a penetrating manner, two sides of the upper part of the movable frame are respectively in rolling connection with chutes on the inner wall of the lifting slideway through guide wheels, two ends of the tipping positioning shaft are respectively in rolling connection with chutes on the inner wall of the lifting slideway through guide wheels, the top end of the movable frame is provided with two hanging frames, the standard garbage container is hung on the, the garbage container lifting device is characterized in that two elastic pieces used for preventing the garbage container from excessively inclining and resetting the amplitude-variable barrel tilting mechanism are arranged between the moving frame and the connecting frame, the lifting device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder and two groups of rotating pieces, the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the fixing frame, a T-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the two groups of rotating pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the T-shaped frame, two groups of rotating pieces are respectively wound with a driving piece, one end of the driving piece is fixed on the fixing frame, and the other end of the driving piece is fixed.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including the feeder hopper, the pole that opens and shuts and rubbing crusher, the feeder hopper sets up rubbing crusher's top, install the feed inlet lid on the feeder hopper, open and shut pole one end with the feed inlet lid rotates to be connected, the other end with the connecting piece swing joint that removal frame one side was equipped with, driving shaft and driven shaft are equipped with a plurality of saw bits that the array was arranged respectively along axial direction in the rubbing crusher, turn right from a left side on the same axis the sawtooth of saw bit is misplaced in proper order and is arranged, and dislocation angular range is 5 ~ 15.
Further, dehydration mechanism is including dehydration conveyer and dehydration conveyer feeder hopper, the dehydration conveyer feeder hopper through the transition hopper with rubbing crusher fixed connection, the dehydration conveyer feeder hopper is fixed the top of dehydration conveyer, the inside screw axis of turning right the diameter of axle from a left side and crescent of installing of dehydration conveyer, the screw axis is equipped with along the axial and turns right the blade distance from a left side and reduce helical blade gradually, the dehydration conveyer lower part is equipped with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl passes through pipe connection waste water collector.
Further, the biochemical mechanism comprises a half biochemical stirring tank and a stirring tank speed reducing motor, the upper part of the half biochemical stirring tank is set to be square, the lower part is set to be semicircular, a fertilizer outlet is arranged at the front side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, a stirring tank feeding port is arranged on the left side plate of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, the Hafu biochemical stirring tank is communicated with the right end of the dehydration conveyor through the feeding hole of the stirring tank, the top of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank is provided with an automatic bacterium feeding mechanism, a stirring shaft is arranged in the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft in an axially staggered manner, the included angle between each stirring blade and the radial surface of the stirring shaft is 60-85 degrees, and a rotating chain wheel is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft, which extends out of the right side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, and the rotating chain wheel is in transmission connection with the stirring tank speed reduction motor through a chain.
Furthermore, a constant temperature heat exchanger is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side plate of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, an oxygen inlet, a heat source air inlet circulation port and a hot air outlet circulation port are arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the left side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, one end of the constant temperature heat exchanger extends out of the heat source air inlet circulation port and is connected with a heat source body through a pipeline, the other end of the constant temperature heat exchanger extends out of the hot air outlet circulation port and is connected with a constant temperature thermal circulation fan through a pipeline, and the oxygen inlet is connected with an.
Further, the automatic fungus feeding mechanism comprises an upper fixed plate, a lower fixed plate, a movable fungus containing cavity push plate, a fixed door frame type push plate guiding limit and push plate power source, wherein the upper fixed plate is provided with a fungus filling port, the lower fixed plate is provided with a fungus feeding port, the movable fungus containing cavity push plate is arranged between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate, push plate sealing rings are respectively arranged between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate and the movable fungus containing cavity push plate, fungus containing cavities are arranged in the movable fungus containing cavity push plate, the fungus filling port and the fungus feeding port are arranged in a staggered manner, the widths of the fungus filling port, the fungus feeding port and the fungus containing cavity are consistent, the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate are connected in a limiting manner through the fixed door frame type push plate guiding limit, two sides of the bottom of the lower fixed plate are respectively fixed at the top of the Haff biochemical stirring tank through the automatic fungus feeding mechanism fixed plate, the movable fungus containing cavity push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the push plate power source.
Further, purification mechanism comprises purifying box and liquid purification pipeline, be equipped with a plurality of division board, a plurality of in the purifying box the division board will separate into a plurality of atomized space, a plurality of in the purifying box atomized space is equipped with an atomizer respectively, and is a plurality of the atomizer respectively with liquid purification pipeline connects, the air inlet that purifying box bottom right side was equipped with pass through the pipeline with biochemical mechanism connects, the top left side of purifying box is equipped with the gas vent.
Further, environmental protection refuse treatment equipment still includes automatic control system and APP mobile terminal, APP mobile terminal through mobile network with the automatic control system communication is connected, automatic control system with feed mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, dehydration mechanism, biochemical mechanism and purification mechanism electric connection, APP mobile terminal control feed mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, dehydration mechanism, biochemical mechanism and purification mechanism's action to information acquisition.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the feeding mechanism is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper through the opening and closing rod, the hopper cover is opened when the feeding is carried out, the feeding is completed along with the descending of the variable-amplitude dumping mechanism, the hopper cover is closed, the garbage gas is controlled to escape, and the environment protection is facilitated.
(2) The staggered arrangement of the saw teeth in the crushing mechanism has the function of balancing load, avoids large power consumption and mechanical vibration of the operation of the saw tooth array and is beneficial to economic benefit.
(3) The dehydration mechanism dehydrates by changing the shaft core in three modes, and realizes extrusion dehydration of materials by space volume change; dewatering by changing the blade pitch, namely, the skimming dewatering of the subsequent material skimming the first material by slowing down the speed; and centrifugal dehydration, namely separating and dehydrating substances with different mass densities at the same angular speed by centrifugal force difference, so that the dehydration efficiency is improved.
(4) The upper part of the half biochemical stirring tank in the biochemical mechanism is set to be square, and the lower part is set to be semicircular, so that the defect that the stirring dead angle is easily generated due to the large distance between the stirring blade and the whole stirring tank is well overcome; adjusting the angle direction of the stirring blade to enable the material to move along the normal direction of the blade to the axial decomposition vector direction, thereby realizing the dispersion and polymerization of the material; the injection and the feeding of the strains are realized through the position of the strain containing cavity of the push plate, and the degradation efficiency is improved.
(5) The air current flows in a plurality of atomizing space in the purification mechanism and increases the length of a moving path, and the cleaning water mist sprayed reversely increases the washing contact chance, so that peculiar smell molecules in the air current are fused with the water mist, and the gas purification effect is improved.
(6) The garbage treatment and treatment device has the advantages that garbage is timely treated on site and limited from being decomposed, secondary pollution in the kitchen garbage transportation process is avoided, garbage reduction and emission and resource utilization are realized through high-intelligent operation, the garbage treatment and treatment device can adapt to different use places, different treatment scales and reduced labor cost, clean emission is met, and environmental protection is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the variable-amplitude barrel tilting mechanism of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention during a tipping action;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the dewatering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the dewatering barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the biochemical mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purification box of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic fungus feeding mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 100-feeding mechanism, 200-crushing mechanism, 300-dewatering mechanism, 400-biochemical mechanism, 500-purifying mechanism, 600-frame, 700-standard garbage container, 800-automatic control system, 101-fixed frame, 102-variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism, 103-lifting slideway, 104-moving frame, 105-connecting frame, 106-tipping positioning shaft, 107-triangular plate, 108-hanging frame, 109-elastic member, 110-hydraulic oil cylinder, 111-rotating member, 112-T-shaped frame, 113-driving member, 114-connecting member, 201-feeding hopper, 202-opening and closing rod, 203-crushing machine, 204-feeding cover, 205-saw blade, 301-dewatering conveyor, 302-dewatering conveyor feeding hopper, 303-spiral shaft, 304-helical blade, 305-water collecting tank, 306-transition hopper, 401-Haff biochemical stirring tank, 402-stirring tank speed reduction motor, 403-stirring tank feed inlet, 404-automatic fungus feeding mechanism, 405-stirring shaft, 406-stirring blade, 407-rotating chain wheel, 408-constant temperature heat exchanger, 409-oxygen inlet, 410-heat source air inlet circulation port, 411-hot air outlet circulation port, 412-fertilizer outlet, 501-purification tank, 502-purification liquid pipeline, 503-separation plate, 504-atomization space, 505-atomizer, 1-upper fixed plate, 2-lower fixed plate, 3-movable fungus containing cavity push plate, 4-fixed door frame type push plate guide limit, 5-push plate power source, 6-fungus seed port, 7-a strain feeding port, 8-a strain accommodating cavity, 9-a push plate sealing ring and 10-an automatic strain feeding mechanism fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are further described to make the technical solution and the advantageous effects of the present invention clearer and clearer. The following described embodiments are exemplary, are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-11, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly garbage disposal device, which comprises a standard garbage container 700, a feeding mechanism 100, a crushing mechanism 200, a dewatering mechanism 300, a biochemical mechanism 400, a purifying mechanism 500 and a frame 600, wherein the feeding mechanism 100, the crushing mechanism 200, the dewatering mechanism 300 and the biochemical mechanism 400 are all fixed on the frame 600, and the purifying mechanism 500 is fixed on the top of the frame 600;
the standard garbage container 700 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 100, the feeding mechanism 100 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 200, the dewatering mechanism 300 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 200, one side of the dewatering mechanism 300 is connected with the biochemical mechanism 400, and the biochemical mechanism 400 is connected with the purifying mechanism 500 through a pipeline.
The feeding mechanism 100 comprises a fixed frame 101, a variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism 102 and a lifting device, the variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism 102 is in rolling connection with the fixed frame 101, the lifting device is fixed on the fixed frame 101, the fixed frame 101 is provided with a lifting slideway 103, the variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism 102 comprises a movable frame 104, a connecting frame 105 and a tilting positioning shaft 106, the connecting frame 105 is in rolling connection with the movable frame 104, two sides of the connecting frame 105 are respectively provided with a triangular plate 107, the triangular plate 107 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the tilting positioning shaft 106 is arranged between the two waist-shaped holes in a penetrating way, two sides of the upper part of the movable frame 104 are respectively in rolling connection with chutes on the inner wall of the lifting slideway 103 through guide wheels, two ends of the tilting positioning shaft 106 are respectively in rolling connection with chutes on the inner wall of the lifting slideway 103 through guide wheels, the top end of the movable frame 104 is provided with two hanging racks 108, the standard garbage, the spring 109 is used for preventing the standard garbage container 700 from being directly buckled on the feed hopper 201 due to forward movement of the gravity center before garbage pouring at the upper part, and pulling the amplitude-variable tilting barrel mechanism 102 to gradually reset after garbage pouring returns;
the lifting device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 110 and two groups of rotating parts 111, the hydraulic oil cylinder 110 is fixed on the fixed frame 101, the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 110 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped frame 112, the two groups of rotating parts 111 are respectively arranged at two ends of the T-shaped frame 112, the two groups of rotating parts 111 are respectively wound with a transmission part 113, one end of the transmission part 113 is fixed on the fixed frame 101, the other end of the transmission part 113 is fixed on the movable frame 104, the rotating parts 111 are chain wheels or pulleys, the transmission part 113 is a chain or a steel wire rope, and the standard garbage container 700 is driven by the chain (or the steel wire rope) along with the amplitude-; the chain (or a steel wire rope) crosses a chain wheel (a pulley) to amplify the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 110 by one time, the technology better solves the problem of the limitation of the length-diameter ratio of the 110 rods of the hydraulic cylinder, and meets the requirement of the material lifting height; after the feeding is finished, the rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 110 is retracted, and the garbage standard container 700 is reset along with the variable-amplitude dumping mechanism 102 by means of self weight; the hydraulic cylinder 110 is powered by a small hydraulic pump station of the system.
The crushing mechanism 200 comprises a feed hopper 201, an opening and closing rod 202 and a crusher 203, the feed hopper 201 is arranged above the crusher 203, a feed port cover 204 is arranged on the feed hopper 201, one end of the opening and closing rod 202 is rotatably connected with the feed port cover 204, the other end of the opening and closing rod 202 is movably connected with a connecting piece 114 arranged on one side of the movable frame, the opening and closing rod 202 drives the feed port cover 204 to be opened along with the upward sliding of the variable amplitude tilting mechanism 102, and the opening and closing rod 202 drives the feed port cover 204 to be closed along with the downward sliding of the variable amplitude tilting mechanism; the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the crusher 203 are respectively provided with a plurality of saw blades 205 arranged in an array along the axial direction, the saw teeth of the saw blades 205 from left to right on the same shaft are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence, the staggered angle range is 5-15 degrees, only one saw tooth is in a cutting saw state at any time in the garbage crushing process, the requirement of the technical parameters of the equipment function is guaranteed, the input power is as small as possible, and the conditions are provided for selecting small-sized parts and specifications and reducing mechanical vibration.
The dehydration mechanism 300 comprises a dehydration conveyor 301 and a dehydration conveyor feed hopper 302, the dehydration conveyor feed hopper 302 is fixedly connected with the crusher 203 through a transition hopper 306, the dehydration conveyor feed hopper 302 is fixed at the top of the dehydration conveyor 301, a spiral shaft 303 with a gradually increasing shaft diameter from left to right is installed inside the dehydration conveyor 301, the spiral shaft 303 is provided with a spiral blade 304 with a gradually decreasing blade distance from left to right along the axial direction, the lower part of the dehydration conveyor 301 is provided with a water collecting tank 305, and the water collecting tank 305 is connected with a wastewater collector through a pipeline.
The biochemical mechanism 400 comprises a Hough biochemical stirring tank 401 and a stirring tank speed reducing motor 402; an automatic fungus feeding mechanism 404 is arranged at the top of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401, the automatic fungus feeding mechanism 404 comprises an upper fixing plate 1, a lower fixing plate 2, a movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3, a fixed door frame type push plate guiding limit 4 and a push plate power source 5, the upper fixing plate 1 is provided with a fungus feeding port 6, the lower fixing plate 2 is provided with a fungus feeding port 7, the movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3 is arranged between the upper fixing plate 1 and the lower fixing plate 2, push plate sealing rings 9 are respectively arranged between the upper fixing plate 1 and the lower fixing plate 2 and the movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3, a fungus containing cavity 8 is arranged in the movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3, the fungus feeding ports 6 and the fungus feeding ports 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, the widths of the fungus feeding ports 6, the fungus feeding ports 7 and the fungus containing cavities 8 are consistent, the upper fixing plate 1 and the lower fixing plate 2 are connected through the fixed door frame type push plate guiding limit 4, two sides of the bottom of the lower fixing plate 2 are respectively fixed, the movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of a push plate power source 5, and the push plate power source 5 is a hydraulic oil cylinder or a stepping motor. The movable fungus containing cavity push plate 3 is driven by a push plate power source 5 and is controlled by the position: when the fungus containing cavity 8 is positioned at the position of the fungus filling seed port 6, the fungus containing cavity 8 is filled with the fungus and the filling is finished; when the bacteria containing cavity 8 is positioned at the bacteria putting-in port 7, the bacteria in the bacteria containing cavity 8 fall into the Haff biochemical stirring tank 401.
A left side plate of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is provided with a stirring tank feed inlet 403, the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is communicated with the right end of the dewatering conveyor 301 through the stirring tank feed inlet 403, a stirring shaft 405 is arranged in the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, stirring blades 406 are axially and alternately arranged on the stirring shaft 405, the included angle between the radial surfaces of the stirring blades 406 and the stirring shaft 405 is 60-85 degrees, one end of the stirring shaft 405, which extends out of the right side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank, is provided with a rotating chain wheel 407, and the rotating chain wheel 407 is in transmission connection with a stirring tank speed reducing motor 402 through a; the upper part of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is square, and the lower part is semicircular, so that the defect that the stirring dead angle is easily generated due to the large distance between the stirring blade 406 and the whole stirring tank is better solved; the angle between the radial surfaces of the stirring blades 406 and the stirring shaft 405 is adjusted to realize the uniform dispersion of the middle garbage materials to the periphery and control the dispersion speed of the materials;
a fertilizer outlet 412 is formed in the front side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401, a fertilizer bag is sleeved on the fertilizer outlet 412, the organic fertilizer in the tank is gathered to the position near the fertilizer outlet 412 by using the gathering rotation of the stirring shaft 405, and the organic fertilizer is thrown into the fertilizer bag sleeved on the fertilizer outlet 412 by virtue of the stirring blades 406.
The inner wall of the rear side plate of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is provided with a constant temperature heat exchanger 408, the upper part of the inner wall of the left side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is provided with an oxygen inlet 409, a heat source air inlet circulation port 410 and a hot air outlet circulation port 411, one end of the constant temperature heat exchanger 408, which extends out of the heat source air inlet circulation port 410, is connected with a heat source body through a pipeline, the other end of the constant temperature heat exchanger, which extends out of the hot air outlet circulation port 411, is connected with a constant temperature thermal circulation fan through; for large and medium-sized equipment, the aerobic constant-temperature mechanism consists of an oxygen increasing part and a constant-temperature part. The aerobic part provides fresh air into the Haff biochemical stirring tank 401 along the oxygen increasing pipe through the oxygen increasing fan; the constant temperature part realizes heat supply to the Haff biochemical stirring tank 401 by means of the operation of a constant temperature thermal circulation fan. The thermostatic control of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is realized through a thermal switch or a temperature sensor: when the temperature in the Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 is lower than a set value, the heat source body is heated, and the constant temperature fan circulates; otherwise, stopping heating and stopping circulation; the constant temperature target is realized. The oxygen increasing fan operates according to the set value to achieve the oxygen increasing effect. Adopt integrative structure of constant temperature oxygenation to small-size equipment, the normal oxygenation operation of fan, the oxygenation air is through heating the chamber, and after the electricity heating source started, the oxygenation air was sent to biochemical storehouse after being heated in, realizes heating oxygenation integration.
The Hafu biochemical stirring tank 401 utilizes the biological characteristics of the aerobic probiotics to promote exponential propagation of the aerobic probiotics by providing sufficient oxygen, proper temperature and sufficient garbage environment, so that the garbage is decomposed into CO2 and H2O to be discharged, and a small amount of residues are converted into biological organic fertilizer.
Purification mechanism 500 comprises purifying box 501 and liquid purification pipeline 502, be equipped with a plurality of division board 503 in the purifying box 501, a plurality of division board 503 is divided into a plurality of atomized space 504 in with purifying box 501, a plurality of atomized space 504 is equipped with an atomizer 505 respectively, a plurality of atomizer 505 is connected with liquid purification pipeline 502 respectively, waste gas gets into from the air inlet on purifying box 501 bottom right side, flow along a plurality of atomized space 504 in proper order in purifying box 501, meet the atomized water washing of falling along atomizer 505, generate the exhaust port that fresh air was equipped with from purifying box 501 top left side and discharge.
Environmental protection refuse treatment equipment still includes automatic control system 800 and APP mobile terminal, and APP mobile terminal passes through mobile network and is connected with automatic control system 800 communication, and automatic control system 800 and feed mechanism 100, rubbing crusher constructs 200, dehydration mechanism 300, biochemical mechanism 400 and purification mechanism 500 electric connection, APP mobile terminal control feed mechanism 100, rubbing crusher constructs 200, dehydration mechanism 300, biochemical mechanism 400 and purification mechanism 500's action to information is gathered.
The utility model discloses the working process:
after the standard garbage container 700 is filled with garbage, the standard garbage container 700 is hung on the feeding mechanism 100, the automatic control system 800 is started through the APP mobile terminal, the automatic control system 800 starts the feeding mechanism 100, the crushing mechanism 200, the dehydration mechanism 300, the biochemical mechanism 400 and the purification mechanism 500, the feeding mechanism 100 pours the garbage into the crushing mechanism 200, the garbage is fully crushed by the crushing mechanism 200 and then falls into the dehydration mechanism 300, after full dehydration, wastewater is recovered, the dehydrated garbage enters the biochemical mechanism 400, the garbage is decomposed into CO2 and H2O through the Haff biochemical stirring tank 401 and discharged, a small amount of residue is converted into biological organic fertilizer, the stirring shaft 405 is used for collecting and rotating the organic fertilizer in the tank to be close to the fertilizer outlet 412, the stirring blade 406 is used for throwing the organic fertilizer into a fertilizer bag sleeved at the fertilizer outlet 412, and degraded gas enters the purification mechanism 500, the gas and atomized water added with the purifying agent are used for convection to adsorb and dissolve peculiar smell molecules such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like in the gas, and the purified gas is discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the feeding mechanism is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper through the opening and closing rod, the hopper cover is opened when the feeding is carried out, the feeding is completed, the hopper cover is closed along with the descending of the moving frame, the garbage gas is controlled to escape, and the environment protection is facilitated.
(2) The staggered arrangement of the saw teeth in the crushing mechanism has the function of balancing load, avoids large power consumption and mechanical vibration of the operation of the saw tooth array and is beneficial to economic benefit.
(3) The dehydration mechanism dehydrates by changing the shaft core in three modes, and realizes extrusion dehydration of materials by space volume change; dewatering by changing the blade pitch, namely, the skimming dewatering of the subsequent material skimming the first material by slowing down the speed; and centrifugal dehydration, namely separating and dehydrating substances with different mass densities at the same angular speed by centrifugal force difference, so that the dehydration efficiency is improved.
(4) The upper part of the half biochemical stirring tank in the biochemical mechanism is set to be square, and the lower part is set to be semicircular, so that the defect that the stirring dead angle is easily generated due to the large distance between the stirring blade and the whole stirring tank is well overcome; adjusting the angle direction of the stirring blade to enable the material to move along the normal direction of the blade to the axial decomposition vector direction, thereby realizing the dispersion and polymerization of the material; the injection and the feeding of the strains are realized through the position of the strain containing cavity of the push plate, and the degradation efficiency is improved.
(5) The air current flows in a plurality of atomizing space in the purification mechanism and increases the length of a moving path, and the cleaning water mist sprayed reversely increases the washing contact chance, so that peculiar smell molecules in the air current are fused with the water mist, and the gas purification effect is improved.
(6) The garbage treatment and treatment device has the advantages that garbage is timely treated on site and limited from being decomposed, secondary pollution in the kitchen garbage transportation process is avoided, garbage reduction and emission and resource utilization are realized through high-intelligent operation, the garbage treatment and treatment device can adapt to different use places, different treatment scales and reduced labor cost, clean emission is met, and environmental protection is facilitated.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An environmental protection refuse treatment equipment which characterized in that: the garbage treatment device comprises a standard garbage container (700), a feeding mechanism (100), a crushing mechanism (200), a dewatering mechanism (300), a biochemical mechanism (400), a purification mechanism (500) and a rack (600), wherein the feeding mechanism (100), the crushing mechanism (200), the dewatering mechanism (300) and the biochemical mechanism (400) are all fixed on the rack (600), and the purification mechanism (500) is fixed at the top of the rack (600);
the standard garbage container (700) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (100), the feeding mechanism (100) is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (200), the dewatering mechanism (300) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (200), one side of the dewatering mechanism (300) is connected with the biochemical mechanism (400), and the biochemical mechanism (400) is connected with the purifying mechanism (500) through a pipeline.
2. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (100) comprises a fixed frame (101), a variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism (102) and a lifting device, the variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism (102) is connected with the fixed frame (101) in a rolling manner, the lifting device is fixed on the fixed frame (101), the fixed frame (101) is provided with a lifting slideway (103), the variable amplitude barrel tilting mechanism (102) comprises a movable frame (104), a connecting frame (105) and a tilting positioning shaft (106), the connecting frame (105) is connected with the movable frame (104) in a rotating manner, triangular plates (107) are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting frame (105), the triangular plates (107) are provided with kidney-shaped holes, the tilting positioning shaft (106) is arranged between the two kidney-shaped holes in a penetrating manner, two sides of the upper part of the movable frame (104) are respectively connected with sliding chutes on the inner wall of the lifting slideway (103) in a rolling manner through guide wheels, the two ends of the tipping positioning shaft (106) are respectively in rolling connection with sliding grooves in the inner wall of the lifting slide way (103) through guide wheels, two hanging racks (108) are arranged at the top end of the moving frame (104), the standard garbage container (700) is hung on the two hanging racks (108), two elastic parts (109) used for preventing the garbage container from over-tilting and resetting the variable amplitude dumping mechanism are arranged between the moving frame (104) and the connecting frame (105), the lifting device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (110) and two groups of rotating parts (111), the hydraulic oil cylinder (110) is fixed on the fixing frame (101), a T-shaped frame (112) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (110), the two groups of rotating parts (111) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the T-shaped frame (112), transmission parts (113) are respectively wound on the two groups of rotating parts (111), one end of the transmission part (113) is fixed on the fixing frame (, the other end is fixed on the movable frame (104).
3. The environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a feed hopper (201), an opening and closing rod (202) and a crusher (203), the feed hopper (201) is arranged above the crusher (203), a feed port cover (204) is arranged on the feed hopper (201), one end of the opening and closing rod (202) is rotatably connected with the feed port cover (204), the other end of the opening and closing rod is movably connected with a connecting piece (114) arranged on one side of the movable frame (104), a driving shaft and a driven shaft in the crusher (203) are respectively provided with a plurality of saw blades (205) which are arranged in an array along the axial direction, saw teeth of the saw blades (205) which turn right from left on the same shaft are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence, and the staggered angle range is 5-15 °.
4. The environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dewatering mechanism (300) comprises a dewatering conveyor (301) and a dewatering conveyor feed hopper (302), the dewatering conveyor feed hopper (302) is fixedly connected with the crusher (203) through a transition hopper (306), the dewatering conveyor feed hopper (302) is fixed at the top of the dewatering conveyor (301), a spiral shaft (303) with a gradually increasing shaft diameter from left to right is installed inside the dewatering conveyor (301), the spiral shaft (303) is provided with a spiral blade (304) with a gradually decreasing blade distance from left to right along the axial direction, a water collecting tank (305) is arranged at the lower part of the dewatering conveyor, and the water collecting tank (305) is connected with a wastewater collector through a pipeline.
5. The environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein the biochemical mechanism (400) comprises a Hough biochemical stirring tank (401) and a stirring tank speed reducing motor (402), the upper part of the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401) is set to be square, the lower part of the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401) is set to be semicircular, a fertilizer outlet (412) is arranged on the front side of the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401), a stirring tank feed port (403) is arranged on the left side plate of the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401), the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401) is communicated with the right end of the dewatering conveyor (301) through the stirring tank feed port (403), an automatic bacteria feeding mechanism (404) is arranged on the top of the Hough biochemical stirring tank (401), a stirring shaft (405) is arranged in the Hough biochemical stirring tank, stirring blades (406) are installed in an axially staggered manner, and the included angle between the radial surfaces of the stirring blades (406) and the stirring shaft (405) is 60-85 degrees, and a rotating chain wheel (407) is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (405) extending out of the right side of the Haff biochemical stirring tank, and the rotating chain wheel (407) is in transmission connection with the stirring tank speed reduction motor (402) through a chain.
6. The environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein a constant temperature heat exchanger (408) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side plate of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank (401), an oxygen inlet (409), a heat source air inlet circulation port (410) and a hot air outlet circulation port (411) are arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the left side of the Hafu biochemical stirring tank (401), one end of the constant temperature heat exchanger (408) extends out of the heat source air inlet circulation port (410) and is connected with a heat source body through a pipeline, the other end of the constant temperature heat exchanger extends out of the hot air outlet circulation port (411) and is connected with a constant temperature heat circulation fan through a pipeline, and the oxygen inlet (409) is connected with an oxygen increasing.
7. The environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein the automatic fungus throwing mechanism (404) comprises an upper fixed plate (1), a lower fixed plate (2), a movable fungus containing cavity push plate (3), a fixed door frame type push plate guiding limit (4) and a push plate power source (5), the upper fixed plate (1) is provided with a fungus filling seed hole (6), the lower fixed plate (2) is provided with a fungus throwing seed hole (7), the movable fungus containing cavity push plate (3) is arranged between the upper fixed plate (1) and the lower fixed plate (2), the upper fixed plate (1) and the lower fixed plate (2) are respectively provided with a push plate sealing ring (9) between the movable fungus containing cavity push plate (3), the movable fungus containing cavity push plate (3) is provided with a fungus containing cavity (8), the fungus filling seed hole (6) and the fungus throwing seed hole (7) are arranged in a staggered manner, annotate fungus kind of a fungus mouth (6), throw fungus kind of a fungus mouth (7) and hold the width in fungus chamber (8) unanimous, an upper fixed plate (1) and bottom plate (2) pass through fixed door frame formula push pedal direction is spacing (4) to be connected, bottom plate (2) bottom both sides are fixed through automatic fungus mechanism's fixed plate (10) of throwing respectively the top of huff biochemical stirred tank (401), the activity hold fungus chamber push pedal (3) with the output fixed connection of push pedal power supply (5).
8. The environmental protection garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein the purification mechanism (500) comprises a purification box (501) and a purification liquid pipeline (502), a plurality of partition plates (503) are arranged in the purification box (501), the interior of the purification box (501) is divided into a plurality of atomization spaces (504) by the partition plates (503), the atomization spaces (504) are respectively provided with an atomizer (505), the atomizers (505) are respectively connected with the purification liquid pipeline (502), an air inlet arranged on the right side of the bottom of the purification box (501) is connected with the biochemical mechanism (400) through a pipeline, and an air outlet is arranged on the left side of the top of the purification box (501).
9. The environmental protection garbage disposal device of claim 1, further comprising an automatic control system (800) and an APP mobile terminal, wherein the APP mobile terminal is in communication connection with the automatic control system (800) through a mobile network, the automatic control system (800) is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism (100), the crushing mechanism (200), the dehydration mechanism (300), the biochemical mechanism (400) and the purification mechanism (500), and the APP mobile terminal controls the actions of the feeding mechanism (100), the crushing mechanism (200), the dehydration mechanism (300), the biochemical mechanism (400) and the purification mechanism (500) and collects information.
CN202021602539.1U 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment Active CN212770499U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111777435A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-16 南通佳宝机械有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111777435A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-16 南通佳宝机械有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment

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