CN108840725A - A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840725A CN108840725A CN201810997427.1A CN201810997427A CN108840725A CN 108840725 A CN108840725 A CN 108840725A CN 201810997427 A CN201810997427 A CN 201810997427A CN 108840725 A CN108840725 A CN 108840725A
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- sewage
- organic waste
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- waste recycling
- fermentation
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment, including automatic charging device, grinding device, dehydration device, installation for fermenting, sewage-treatment plant, exhaust gas processing device and the automatic discharge apparatus set gradually.It is additionally provided with tele-control system, it being capable of supervision equipment operating status and the remotely located equipment operating parameter control equipment operation of energy.The present invention has the characteristics that occupied area is small, low energy consumption, power of agitator is low, ferment effect is good for heating, can be realized integrated treatment, realizes the innoxious of organic waste, minimizing, recycling treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's living standards, country increasingly pays close attention to the processing of organic waste and the processing of sewage.Mesh
Before, especially residents in rural community is mostly at will to discharge, and some transports to remote districts, forms garbage mountain, some carry out rubbish
It burns or fills, various harmful microorganisms are contained in these house refuses, will cause the pollution of environment.
Include waste incineration for the processing technical way of rubbish at present and handled using refuse treatment plant,
But waste incineration can generate a large amount of pernicious gas, pollute environment.Garbage loading embeading takes up a large area, and exists simultaneously serious
Secondary pollution, rubbish diffusate meeting polluted underground water and soil, the foul smell that dumping generates seriously affect the sky on place periphery
Makings amount, the methane gas that in addition rubbish fermentation generates are both fire and hidden peril of explosion, are discharged into atmosphere and can generate greenhouse
Effect.And existing equipment is not thorough organic garbage treatment, the material of generation cannot be used directly as organic fertilizer, and rubbish
Rubbish percolate cannot be handled well, cause environmental pollution.
Meanwhile containing certain oil and salt in general house refuse, if not removing salinity, fermentation is not thorough, generation
Organic fertilizer salinity is exceeded, can only be used as organic fertilizer auxiliary material, cannot be directly as organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment, and the present invention has energy
Consume the features such as low, treatment effeciency is high, maintenance is easy to use.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment, including the automatic charging device, grinding device, dehydration dress set gradually
It sets, installation for fermenting, sewage-treatment plant, exhaust gas processing device and automatic discharge apparatus, wherein：
The automatic charging device utilizes the movement of load bearing component on the slide rail, and the rubbish of constant weight is transported to crushing
At device, the output end of the grinding device connects dehydration device, carries out extrusion dehydration, consolidating after separation to smashed rubbish
Earnest matter is delivered to installation for fermenting fermentation and decomposes, and the sewage after separation is transferred into sewage-treatment plant；
The installation for fermenting, including at least the warehouse of four lower isolation top connection, respectively aerobic bacteria is bred rapidly
Room, organic refuse fermentation room, level-one compost chamber and second level compost chamber, fixed substance successively pass through four warehouses, realize fermentation point
Solution, obtained fertilizer are exported by automatic discharge apparatus；
The sewage-treatment plant, including at least the inclusion removal slot, anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter of successively locally connected
Disinfection parts are arranged in the top of slot and precipitation tank, precipitation tank, and to treated, sewage is removed harmful microorganism to disinfection parts；
The exhaust gas processing device, by air blower inside installation for fermenting gas and moisture be discharged to sewage treatment dress
In setting, and filter pocket aerobic in sewage treatment is aerated, realizes circulation.
Further, the organic waste recycling treatment equipment further includes tele-control system, the long-range control system
System control automatic charging device, grinding device, dehydration device, installation for fermenting, sewage-treatment plant, exhaust gas processing device and automatic
The movement of discharging device, and acquire relevant information.
Further, the automatic charging device includes driving mechanism, load bearing component, guide rail and position-limit mechanism, the drive
Motivation structure driving load bearing component moved along guide rail, guide rail stroke edge be arranged limited position mechanism, when load bearing component with
After position-limit mechanism contact, driving mechanism stops working, and load bearing component opposite direction is driven to move.
Further, it is provided with loading component on the load bearing component, weighed to rubbish to be processed.
Further, the grinding device is by organic garbage crushing to 0mm~10mm.
Further, the dehydration device is provided with outflux, and the outflux is connected to sewage-treatment plant, described de-
Water installations include locker room and are set in locker room and can apply stressed pressing plate, de- to control by the pressure for adjusting pressing plate
Water rate.
Further, the installation for fermenting includes fermentation cabin, has the shell and inner casing being arranged, has between inner casing and shell
There is interlayer, the interlayer is provided with heating element, the rapid propagation house of aerobic bacteria, organic refuse fermentation room, level-one are accommodated in inner casing
Compost chamber and second level compost chamber.
Further, the heating element is connect with solar heating system, to the liquid filled in the interlayer of fermentation cabin
Body is preheated, while the liquid stored in solar heating system is rinsed grinding device and dehydration device.It is such
Design can remove some oil and salinity in organic waste, more conducively subsequent fermentation.
Further, agitating shaft is provided in the fermentation cabin, the agitating shaft is connect with driving mechanism, on agitating shaft
Face is equipped with agitating paddle, and driving mechanism drives agitating shaft rotation, roll to material using agitating paddle loose, keep material more preferable
Fermentation.
Further, the rapid propagation house of the aerobic bacteria, organic refuse fermentation room, level-one compost chamber and second level compost chamber it
Between separated by partition, be provided with connected space on partition, the rapid propagation house top of aerobic bacteria have it is automatic launch microbial inoculum mouth, it is organic
Rubbish is after broken, dehydration, into the rapid propagation house of aerobic bacteria, with increasing for material, when material is higher than the height of partition
When, material covers partition and respectively enters subsequent three warehouses progress high-temperature aerobic fermentation decomposition by connected space, is formed with
Machine fertilizer.
Further, the sewage-treatment plant is successively divided into inclusion removal slot, anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter by partition
Slot and precipitation tank, inclusion removal slot is interior to collect sediment, sets on the partition between inclusion removal slot and anaerobic filter bed slot
It is equipped with an opening, sewage flows into anaerobic filter bed slot from this opening, and strainer, anaerobe are filled in anaerobic filter bed slot
It is attached on strainer, breed simultaneously decomposing pollutant, the middle and upper part of the partition between anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter pocket has out
Mouthful, processed water is flowed into aerobic filter pocket by this opening, and many flowing carriers, aerobic micro- life are filled in aerobic filter pocket
Object is attached on carrier, breed simultaneously decomposing pollutant, carries out biochemical treatment to sewage；The aerobic filter pocket and precipitation tank it
Between the bottom of partition be equipped with opening, processed water is flowed into precipitation tank by this mouth, with separating suspension and processing water, divides
Sludge microbe after solution just deposits in precipitation tank.
Further, there is aeration tube in the aerobic filter pocket, there are multiple holes above aeration tube, make aeration more evenly, aeration
Pipe is connect with exhaust pipe, external air blower；
Or, the aerobic filter pocket top is equipped with activated-carbon device, adsorption cleaning is carried out to tail gas, is discharged after up to standard.
Further, it is provided with discharge port in the installation for fermenting, is equipped with electromagnetic switch above the discharge port door, controls
The opening and closing of discharge port door, to realize self-emptying.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, weighing sensor is equipped in automatic charging device, record is added the weight of organic waste and realizes effectively control in real time
System is equipped with travel switch in the top of automatic charging device, and when dustbin touches travel switch, automatic charging device can stop
Only move, after waiting rubbish to topple over, automatic charging device counter motion.
2, it is equipped with sewage-treatment plant, for organic waste by crushing, extrusion dehydration, the solid isolated enters installation for fermenting
Fermentation is decomposed, and the water that sub-argument goes out enters sewage-treatment plant, is discharged after up to standard, is helped to ensure that environmental protection, can effectively reduce environment
Pollution；
3, installation for fermenting setting shell and inner casing, in the shell plus thermal insulation material；It, can in interlayer between inner casing and shell
It to place heating rod, is heated for fermentation cabin, improves fermentation efficiency, solar energy heating system is on the other hand equipped on equipment room
System can be preheated for the water of fermentation cabin, thus energy saving；
4, exhaust gas processing device is aerated filter pocket aerobic in sewage treatment, and the heat in gas can be by effective benefit
With heating of the realization to sewage-treatment plant promotes the inside microbial inoculum preferably to react, exhaust treatment system and sewage disposal system
It effectively combines, is discharged after up to standard；
5, it is provided with remote monitoring system, it being capable of supervision equipment operating status and the remotely located equipment operating parameter control of energy
Equipment operation securely and reliably may be located remotely from live forceful electric power environment, operate more flexible and convenient while also safer；
6, the present invention has the characteristics that occupied area is small, low energy consumption, power of agitator is low, ferment effect is good, Neng Goushi for heating
Existing integrated treatment, realizes the innoxious of organic waste, minimizing, recycling treatment；Each device in scene controls respectively, Ke Yishi
Add Time-sharing control or/and accurate control, reaches energy conservation under the premise of guaranteeing organic waste recycling treatment effect to realize
It lowers consumption, reduce equipment loss and extend the purpose of service life of equipment；
7, the present invention is multistage fermentation, is fermented more thorough；Water in applied solar energy of the present invention, rushes organic waste
It washes, is passing through crushing/dewatering, the oily salt component in rubbish is removed, the more conducively decomposition of high temperature microbial inoculum, by fermentation cabin
Level-one compost, second level compost, ferment it is more thorough.Solar energy is selected, on the one hand fermentation cabin can be heated, it is energy saving, separately
On the one hand it is that hot water is easier to remove the oil and salt in rubbish, crushing/dewatering device can also be rinsed, avoid rubbish residual
The delay of slag reduces stink, while also avoiding in winter in use, rubbish residue is frozen in, and the next time for influencing equipment starts.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is overall appearance figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is sewage-treatment plant structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is long-range monitoring schematic diagram of the invention；
Wherein, 1 automatic charging device, 2 weighing sensors, 3 travel switches, 4 splicing grooves, 5 electric cabinets, 6 discharge ports, 7 electricity
Magnetic switch, 8 grinding devices, 9 dehydration devices, 10 sewage outfalls, 11 stirring motors, the 12 rapid propagation houses of high-temperature aerobic bacterium, 13
Organic refuse fermentation room, 14 level-one compost chambers, 15 second level compost chambers
16 agitating paddles, 17 heating rods, 18 fermentation cabins, 19 exhaust pipes, 20 aeration tubes, 21 sewage inlet, 22 inclusion removal
Slot, 23 anaerobic filter bed slots, 24 strainers, 25 aerobic filter pockets, 26 aerobic bacteria carriers, 27 precipitation tanks, 28 disinfection troughs, 29 water outlets, 30
Air blower, 31 sewage-treatment plants, 32 activated-carbon devices, 33 partitions I, 34 partitions II, 35 partitions III, 36 solar energy heating systems
System, 37 equipment rooms.
Specific embodiment：
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", " side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate describing this hair
Bright each component or component structure relationship and the relative of determination, not refer in particular to either component or element in the present invention, cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and indicate may be a fixed connection,
It is also possible to be integrally connected or is detachably connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For
The related scientific research of this field or technical staff can determine the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be,
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, entire organic waste recycling treatment equipment is mainly by automatic charging device 1, electric cabinet 5,
Grinding device 8, dehydration device 9, fermentation cabin 18, sewage-treatment plant 31, the main parts sizes such as solar heating system 36 composition.
Fermentation cabin 18 is successively divided into the rapid propagation house 12 of high-temperature aerobic bacterium, organic refuse fermentation room 13, level-one heap by partition
Fertile room 14, second level compost chamber 15.
Specifically, house refuse passes through manual sorting, nondecomposable plastic bottle, pop can and other items are chosen, it is remaining
Putrescible organic waste be packed into dustbin, dustbin is placed on automatic charging device 1, recorded by weighing sensor 2
The weight of organic waste, dustbin, which is followed, continues uplink on automatic charging device 1, when dustbin touches travel switch, from
Dynamic 1 stop motion of feeding device, after waiting rubbish to pour into splicing groove 4,1 counter motion of automatic charging device returns to origin-location.
The organic waste poured into enters grinding device 8 and is crushed, by organic garbage crushing to 5mm~10mm hereinafter, so
Enter dehydration device 9 afterwards to be dehydrated, dehydration device 9 can control dehydration rate, quilt by adjusting the pressure of pressing plate at port
The water squeezed out flows directly into sewage-treatment plant 31 by the sewage outfall 10 of 9 lower part of dehydration device, separates
Material enters fermentation cabin 18 and carries out high-temperature aerobic decomposition.Fermentation cabin 18 is equipped with shell and inner casing, in the shell plus thermal insulation material；It is interior
In interlayer between shell and shell, clear water is contained；Fermentation cabin 18 is equipped with heating rod, heats for fermentation cabin, is on the other hand setting
Standby room 37 is equipped with solar heating system 36 above, can preheat to the water of fermentation cabin, thus energy saving；Solar energy system
Water in system can be rinsed grinding device 8 and dehydration device 9, remove some oil and salinity in organic waste, more sharp
In subsequent fermentation, can also equipment be made more to clean, reduce stink.Temperature sensor is equipped in 18 interlayer of fermentation cabin, when water heats
It is automatically stopped heating when to 80 DEG C, starts heating rod automatically when water temperature is lower than 60 DEG C and is heated.It is equipped with and stirs in installation for fermenting
Motor 11 is mixed, is equipped with frequency converter in electric-control system, stirring motor smooth starting can be made, agitating shaft is equipped in fermentation cabin 18, stirs
It mixes and agitating paddle 16 is installed above axis, stirring motor 11 and stirring axis connection drive agitating paddle 16 to be rotated.To material
Roll loose, material is made preferably to ferment.Fermentation cabin 18 is divided into four warehouses by three partitions：High-temperature aerobic bacterium is numerous rapidly
Grow room 12, organic refuse fermentation room 13, level-one compost chamber 14, second level compost chamber 15.The wherein rapid propagation house 12 of high-temperature aerobic bacterium
Automatic dispensing microbial inoculum mouth is arranged at top, and organic waste initially enters the rapid propagation house 12 of high-temperature aerobic bacterium after broken, dehydration,
High-temperature aerobic bacterium breeds rapidly, as increasing for material will cover partition and respectively enter when material is higher than the height of partition
Subsequent three warehouses carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation decomposition, form organic fertilizer.Agitating paddle 16 can carry out positive and negative rotation, in reversion
The organic fertilizer of formation is stirred paddle 16 and takes out of, is discharged from discharge port 6, and electromagnetic switch 7 is equipped with above discharge port door, controls discharge port
The opening and closing of door, to realize self-emptying.
Fermentation cabin 18 is equipped with 3 exhaust outlets, is connect by gas exhaust piping with air blower 30, is drained into sewage-treatment plant 31
In, it is equipped with humidity sensor in fermentation cabin 18, passes through the start and stop of humid control air blower；
The water taken off is extruded to flow into sewage-treatment plant 31 by sewage inlet 21.As shown in figure 3, sewage
Processing unit 31 is successively divided into inclusion removal slot 22, anaerobic filter bed slot 23, aerobic filter pocket 25, precipitation tank 27 by partition, precipitating
Disinfection parts 28 are arranged in the top of slot, and disinfection parts 28 carry out disinfection with multiple ultraviolet radiator and remove harmful microorganism.
Sewage flows first to inclusion removal slot 22, and a large amount of sediment can precipitate, and has one at the middle part of partition I 33
A opening, sewage flow into anaerobic filter bed slot 23 from this opening, and strainer 24, anaerobe are filled in anaerobic filter bed slot 23
It is attached on strainer, breed simultaneously decomposing pollutant, have opening in the middle and upper part of partition II 34, processed water is opened by this
Mouth is flowed into aerobic filter pocket 25, and many flowing carriers 26 are filled in aerobic filter pocket 25, and aerobic microbiological is attached on carrier,
Breed simultaneously decomposing pollutant, biochemical treatment is carried out to sewage.There is aeration tube 20 in aerobic filter pocket 25, has very above aeration tube
More apertures make aeration more evenly, and aeration tube 20 is connect with exhaust pipe 19, and external air blower 30 can sufficiently be aerated oxygen therapy in this way,
Conducive to the decomposition of microorganism.
The sewage in water treatment facilities 31 out can be heated by air blower 30 from the gas that fermentation cabin 18 is extracted out,
Because the activity of microorganism needs certain temperature, the gas in aeration tube 20 can also play the role of stirring water temperature, make water
Temperature is more uniform, has ensured the activity of microorganism, improves the efficiency of decomposing organic matter, accelerates purification device and handles sewage energy
Power makes water quality reach best.Contain certain harmful substance in the gas extracted out in fermentation cabin 18, is discharged to by aeration tube 20
In oxygen filter pocket 25, by water-bath, the effect of cleaning of off-gas can be played, aerobic 25 top of filter pocket is equipped with activated-carbon device 32, right
Tail gas carries out adsorption cleaning, discharges after up to standard.
It is equipped with opening in the bottom of partition III 35, processed water is flowed into precipitation tank 27 by this mouth, outstanding for separating
Floating object and processing water, the sludge microbe after decomposition just deposit in precipitation tank.Treated, and water subsequently enters disinfection trough 28, into
Row disinfection treatment, removes some harmful microorganisms in water, reaches discharge standard, reduce water pollution, can pass through water outlet 29
Direct emission.
This equipment is additionally provided with remote monitoring system, as shown in figure 4, including that showing for organic garbage as resource treatment station is arranged
Field terminal device (all kinds of motors, sensor etc.) and on-site data gathering device, on-site terminal equipment and on-site data gathering dress
It sets and is connect with These field control modules, These field control modules are connect by 4G communication module with mobile base station, mobile base station and cloud
Server connection, Cloud Server pass through Ethernet and PC machine or mobile communication.Each adjacent component part two-way communication, PC machine or hand
Machine is equipped with remote monitoring system software, for each equipment running status of monitoring equipment garbage as resource treatment station and setting operation
Parameter, Cloud Server is for storing equipment-related data, to eliminate the risk of traditional server power failure data loss.It is mobile
Base station is used for data forwarding and routing.4G communication module receives control parameter and sends operating status for interacting with Cloud Server.
On-site terminal equipment is arranged in machine garbage as resource treatment station, and on-site terminal equipment passes through control line/signal wire and scene is controlled
Molding block transmission signals；Control parameter and the internal time control that These field control modules are received according to 4G communication module+accurate
Control strategy controls the operation of on-site terminal equipment and to 4G communication module status data.Communication mode uses 4G network.
The monitoring system is mainly reflected in the monitoring of machine garbage as resource treatment station and runs shape for field device
State monitoring, control, which is mainly reflected in, is arranged related operating parameter to field device, and how control equipment runs.
Operation maintenance personnel knows the operating status of machine garbage as resource treatment station on-site terminal equipment by PC machine or mobile phone,
When device fails, operation maintenance personnel can find the failure in time, and specified patrol officer is handled.When needing to change
When controlling technique, remote parameter setting may be implemented.
Human resources can be greatlyd save using long-range monitoring control, operator may be located remotely from live forceful electric power environment, behaviour
Make more flexible and convenient while also safer.Using 4G wireless network+Cloud Server mode, construct more convenient, cost is more
Add cheap, faster, system performance is more stable for message transmission rate, can monitor in real time inside organic garbage treatment device systems
Each equipment running status, timely discovering device failure simultaneously exclude.Individual field devices pass through related control strategies, i.e. timesharing control respectively
System+accurate control, reaches energy-saving under the premise of guaranteeing organic waste recycling treatment effect, reduces equipment to realize
It is lost and extends the purpose of service life of equipment.
Design science of the present invention, it is compact-sized, it can remotely monitor, organic waste environmental pollution can be effectively reduced, it can
It realizes to sewage, the tail gas integrated treatment generated in organic garbage treatment, realizes that organic waste is innoxious, minimizing, resource
Change processing.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment, it is characterized in that：Including automatic charging device, the crushing dress set gradually
It sets, dehydration device, installation for fermenting, sewage-treatment plant, exhaust gas processing device and automatic discharge apparatus, wherein：
The automatic charging device utilizes the movement of load bearing component on the slide rail, and the rubbish of constant weight is transported to grinding device
The output end at place, the grinding device connects dehydration device, carries out extrusion dehydration to smashed rubbish, the fixture after separation
Matter is delivered to installation for fermenting fermentation and decomposes, and the sewage after separation is transferred into sewage-treatment plant；
The installation for fermenting, including at least four lower isolation top connection warehouse, respectively the rapid propagation house of aerobic bacteria, have
Machine rubbish fermentation room, level-one compost chamber and second level compost chamber, fixed substance successively pass through four warehouses, realize that fermentation is decomposed, obtain
The fertilizer arrived is exported by automatic discharge apparatus；
The sewage-treatment plant, including at least the inclusion removal slot of successively locally connected, anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter pocket and
Disinfection parts are arranged in the top of precipitation tank, precipitation tank, and to treated, sewage is removed harmful microorganism to disinfection parts；
The exhaust gas processing device, by air blower inside installation for fermenting gas and moisture be discharged to sewage-treatment plant
In, and filter pocket aerobic in sewage treatment is aerated, realize circulation.
2. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The organic waste recycling
Processing equipment further includes tele-control system, the tele-control system control automatic charging device, grinding device, dehydration dress
It sets, the movement of installation for fermenting, sewage-treatment plant, exhaust gas processing device and automatic discharge apparatus, and acquires relevant information.
3. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The automatic charging device packet
Driving mechanism, load bearing component, guide rail and position-limit mechanism are included, the driving mechanism driving load bearing component is moved along guide rail, led
Limited position mechanism is arranged in the edge of rail stroke, and after load bearing component and position-limit mechanism contact, driving mechanism stops working, and band
Dynamic load bearing component opposite direction movement.
4. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The dehydration device is provided with
Outflux, the outflux are connected to sewage-treatment plant, and the dehydration device includes locker room and be set in locker room can
To apply stressed pressing plate, dehydration rate is controlled by adjusting the pressure of pressing plate.
5. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The installation for fermenting includes hair
Ferment storehouse has the shell and inner casing being arranged, and has interlayer between inner casing and shell, and the interlayer is provided with heating element, inner casing
The rapid propagation house of interior receiving aerobic bacteria, organic refuse fermentation room, level-one compost chamber and second level compost chamber.
6. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The heating element and the sun
Energy heating system connection, preheats the liquid filled in the interlayer of fermentation cabin, while being stored in solar heating system
Liquid is rinsed grinding device and dehydration device.Such design can remove some oil and salinity in organic waste,
More conducively subsequent fermentation.
7. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：It is provided in the fermentation cabin
Agitating shaft, the agitating shaft are connect with driving mechanism, and agitating paddle is equipped with above agitating shaft, and driving mechanism drives agitating shaft to turn
It is dynamic, material roll using agitating paddle loose, material is made preferably to ferment.
8. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The aerobic bacteria is bred rapidly
Separated between room, organic refuse fermentation room, level-one compost chamber and second level compost chamber by partition, it is empty that connection is provided on partition
Between, automatic dispensing microbial inoculum mouth is arranged at the rapid propagation house top of aerobic bacteria, and organic waste is fast into aerobic bacteria after broken, dehydration
Fast propagation house, with increasing for material, when material is higher than the height of partition, material cover partition by connected space respectively into
Enter subsequent three warehouses and carry out high-temperature aerobic fermentation decomposition, forms organic fertilizer.
9. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The sewage-treatment plant according to
It is secondary that inclusion removal slot, anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter pocket and precipitation tank are divided by partition, precipitating is collected in inclusion removal slot
Object is provided with an opening on the partition between inclusion removal slot and anaerobic filter bed slot, and sewage is flowed into from this opening to be detested
Oxygen filter bed slot, is filled with strainer in anaerobic filter bed slot, and anaerobe is attached on strainer, is bred and decompose pollution
There are opening in object, the middle and upper part of the partition between anaerobic filter bed slot, aerobic filter pocket, and processed water is flowed by this opening
Oxygen filter pocket, is filled with many flowing carriers in aerobic filter pocket, and aerobic microbiological is attached on carrier, is bred and decompose dirt
Object is contaminated, biochemical treatment is carried out to sewage；The bottom of partition between the aerobic filter pocket and precipitation tank is equipped with opening, processed
Water is flowed into precipitation tank by this mouth, and with separating suspension and processing water, the sludge microbe after decomposition just sinks in precipitation tank
Product.
10. a kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Have in the aerobic filter pocket
Aeration tube has multiple holes above aeration tube, makes aeration more evenly, aeration tube is connect with exhaust pipe, external air blower；
Or, the aerobic filter pocket top is equipped with activated-carbon device, adsorption cleaning is carried out to tail gas, is discharged after up to standard；
Or, being provided with discharge port in the installation for fermenting, electromagnetic switch is equipped with above the discharge port door, control discharge port door
Opening and closing, to realize self-emptying.
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| CN201810997427.1A CN108840725A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810997427.1A CN108840725A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment |
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| CN201810997427.1A Pending CN108840725A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20230217 Address after: 215557 Zhengwen Road, Yushan High-tech Industrial Park, Changshu, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu CRRC Huateng Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250101 No. 3666 Century Avenue, Jinan High-tech Zone, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG CRRC HUATENG ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |