CN212942705U

CN212942705U - Utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device

Info

Publication number: CN212942705U
Application number: CN202021147451.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘绍杨
Original assignee: Yunnan Xiangyun Shenglong Agricultural Manor Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xiangyun Shenglong Agricultural Manor Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device. The device for preparing the biological organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes comprises a mixing box; the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing box; the two stirring motors are stacked and arranged on two sides of the mixing box; the two stirring paddles are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the two stirring motors respectively; the scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the mixing box; the discharge port is formed in one side of the mixing box; the hinged plate is hinged and mounted on one side of the discharge hole; the stop dog, the stop dog fixed mounting be in on the top inner wall of discharge gate. The utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device has can be convenient carry out the breakage to the fruit vegetables, and crushing efficiency is high, and solid-liquid separation is convenient, the advantage of difficult jam.

Description

Utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field especially relates to an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

However, the traditional fruits and vegetables generally need to be converted into liquid fertilizer channel and solid fertilizer from fruit and vegetable garbage in the process of preparing organic fertilizer, the liquid in the fruits and vegetables generally needs to be separated in the traditional conversion process, the separation adopts direct squeezing, and then the fertilizer is prepared by performing operations such as fermentation and the like, the traditional direct squeezing effect is general, the solid fruits and vegetables are easy to remain to block the filter screen, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by using fruit and vegetable wastes to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can be convenient carry out the breakage to the fruit vegetables, crushing efficiency is high, and solid-liquid separation is convenient, the difficult bioorganic fertilizer device of utilizing fruit vegetables discarded object preparation that blocks up.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device includes: a mixing box; the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing box; the two stirring motors are stacked and arranged on two sides of the mixing box; the two stirring paddles are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the two stirring motors respectively; the scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the mixing box; the discharge port is formed in one side of the mixing box; the hinged plate is hinged and mounted on one side of the discharge hole; the check block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the discharge hole; the spring is arranged between the stop block and the hinged plate; and the guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box.

Preferably, the scraping plate mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, a scraping plate and an ejector rod, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the mixing box, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the mixing box, one end of the threaded rod and an output shaft of the driving motor are fixedly installed, the moving block is installed on the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the scraping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, and the ejector rod is fixedly installed on one side of the scraping plate.

Preferably, two first through holes are formed in the mixing box, two sealing bearings are arranged inside the first through holes, the outer rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first through holes respectively, and the inner rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod.

Preferably, a second through hole is formed in the moving block, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the second through hole, an external thread is arranged on the threaded rod, and the external thread of the threaded rod and the internal thread of the second through hole are screwed together.

Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box, and the sliding rod is connected with the moving block in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is positioned under the threaded rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a conical discharging hopper, the bottom of the conical discharging hopper is provided with a third through hole, and the inside of the third through hole is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device starts agitator motor, smashes the operation to the fruit vegetables, and the fruit vegetables after being smashed enter into the filter screen on through the drain pipe, through the further filtration of filter screen, the bottom in entering into the mixing box under the water in the fruit vegetables is filtered can start driving motor, makes the opening of its discharge gate opened, pushes away the residue at last, realizes solid-liquid separation, and comparatively convenient high-efficient, difficult jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer from fruit and vegetable wastes according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. mixing box, 2, feeder hopper, 3, agitator motor, 4, stirring rake, 5, driving motor, 6, threaded rod, 7, movable block, 8, scraper blade, 9, ejector pin, 10, filter screen, 11, discharge gate, 12, articulated slab, 13, dog, 14, spring, 15, guide plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from fruit and vegetable wastes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in fig. 1. Utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device includes: a mixing box 1; a feed hopper 2, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 1; the two stirring motors 3 are stacked and arranged on two sides of the mixing box 1; the two stirring paddles 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two stirring motors 3; the scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the mixing box 1; the discharge port 11 is formed in one side of the mixing box 1; the hinged plate 12 is hinged and installed on one side of the discharging hole 11; the baffle block 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the discharge hole 11; a spring 14, wherein the spring 14 is arranged between the stopper 13 and the hinge plate 12; and the guide plate 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box 1.

The scraper mechanism comprises a driving motor 5, a threaded rod 6, a moving block 7, a scraper 8 and an ejector rod 9, wherein the driving motor 5 is arranged on one side of the mixing box 1, the threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the mixing box 1, one end of the threaded rod 6 is fixedly arranged between the output shaft of the driving motor 5, the moving block 7 is arranged on the threaded rod 6 in a threaded manner, the scraper 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 7, and the ejector rod 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the scraper 8.

Two first through holes are formed in the mixing box 1, two sealing bearings are arranged inside the first through holes, the outer rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first through holes respectively, and the inner rings of the sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rods 6.

A second through hole is formed in the moving block 7, an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the second through hole, an external thread is formed on the threaded rod 6, and the external thread of the threaded rod 6 and the internal thread of the second through hole are screwed mutually.

And a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and the sliding rod is connected with the moving block 7 in a sliding manner.

A filter screen 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and the filter screen 10 is located under the threaded rod 6.

The inner wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly provided with a conical discharging hopper, the bottom of the conical discharging hopper is provided with a third through hole, and the inside of the third through hole is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe.

The utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device's theory of operation as follows:

the bottom of the mixing box 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe with a valve, firstly, fruit and vegetable wastes to be crushed enter the mixing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, then the stirring motor 3 is started, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring paddle 4 to move, the fruit and vegetable crushing operation is carried out, the crushed fruit and vegetable enters the filter screen 10 through the liquid discharge pipe, the fruit and vegetable is further filtered by the filter screen 10, water in the fruit and vegetable is filtered to enter the bottom of the mixing box 1, the filtered fruit and vegetable residues are remained on the surface of the filter screen 10, when more residues are remained on the filter screen 10, the driving motor 5 can be started, the driving motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to move, the threaded rod 6 drives the moving block 7 to move, the moving block 7 drives the scraper 8 to move, the scraper 8 drives the ejector rod 9 to move until the ejector rod 9 moves on the hinged plate 12, so that the opening of the discharge hole 11 is opened, finally, the residue is pushed away, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and the device is convenient and efficient and is not easy to block.

the utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object preparation bio-organic fertilizer device, start agitator motor 3, smash the operation to the fruit vegetables, on the fruit vegetables after being smashed enter into filter screen 10 through the drain pipe, through the further filtration of filter screen 10, the bottom that enters into in mixing box 1 under the water in the fruit vegetables was filtered, can start driving motor 5, make its discharge gate 11's opening opened, push away the residue at last, realize solid-liquid separation, and comparatively convenient high-efficient, difficult jam.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize fruit vegetables discarded object to prepare bio-organic fertilizer device which characterized in that includes:

a mixing box;

the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing box;

the two stirring motors are stacked and arranged on two sides of the mixing box;

the two stirring paddles are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the two stirring motors respectively;

the scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the mixing box;

the discharge port is formed in one side of the mixing box;

the hinged plate is hinged and mounted on one side of the discharge hole;

the check block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the discharge hole;

the spring is arranged between the stop block and the hinged plate;

and the guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing box.

2. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by using the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, a scraping plate and an ejector rod, the driving motor is arranged at one side of the mixing box, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the mixing box, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly mounted between an output shaft of the driving motor, the moving block is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod, the scraping plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving block, and the ejector rod is fixedly mounted at one side of the scraping plate.

3. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mixing box is provided with two first through holes, sealing bearings are respectively arranged in the two first through holes, outer rings of the two sealing bearings are respectively fixedly connected with inner walls of the two first through holes, and inner rings of the two sealing bearings are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod.

4. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving block is provided with a second through hole, the inner wall of the second through hole is provided with an internal thread, the threaded rod is provided with an external thread, and the external thread of the threaded rod and the internal thread of the second through hole are mutually screwed.

5. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a slide bar is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box, and the slide bar is connected with the moving block in a sliding manner.

6. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box, and the filter screen is positioned under the threaded rod.

7. The device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing the fruit and vegetable wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conical discharging hopper is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box, a third through hole is formed in the bottom of the conical discharging hopper, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted inside the third through hole.