CN213060700U

CN213060700U - Fertilizer composting device

Info

Publication number: CN213060700U
Application number: CN202021248539.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁丽丽; 吴耀珊; 陈小云
Original assignee: Shenzhen Guoyipark Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Guoyipark Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer, in particular to an organic fertilizer composting device, which comprises a composting box shell and a feeding box shell, wherein the top of the feeding box shell is provided with a feeding mechanism, two crushing barrels are arranged inside the feeding box shell, the outer sides of the crushing barrels are provided with crushing rods, the crushing barrels are internally connected with rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the inner wall of the feeding box shell, the other sides of the rotating shafts penetrate through the feeding box shell and extend to be fixed with a first belt pulley, the side wall of the first belt pulley is provided with a first groove, two sides of the feeding box shell are provided with an equipment box, the inside of the equipment box is provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the equipment box and extends to be provided with a second belt pulley, the side wall of the second belt pulley is provided with a second groove, a belt is connected between the, the compost raw materials are crushed into the same size, so that the compost raw materials are prevented from being decomposed unevenly.

Description

Fertilizer composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer field especially relates to a fertilizer compost device.

Background

The compost is an organic fertilizer produced by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes) serving as main raw materials.

However, compost materials in the organic fertilizer composting pool are different in size, the problem that the compost is not uniformly decomposed in the composting process is easily caused, the quality of the organic fertilizer prepared in the later period is affected, and when the compost materials are placed in the composting pool, the materials are easily accumulated at a feed inlet to block a discharge outlet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an organic fertilizer composting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an organic fertilizer composting device comprises a composting box shell and a feeding box shell, wherein the feeding box shell is fixed at the top of the composting box shell, the interior of the feeding box shell is communicated with the interior of the composting box shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the feeding box shell, two crushing barrels are horizontally arranged in the feeding box shell side by side, a plurality of crushing rods are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the crushing barrels, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of each crushing barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box shell, the other side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding box shell and extends to be fixed with a first belt pulley, a first groove is formed in the side wall of the first belt pulley, equipment boxes are arranged on two sides of the feeding box shell, a first motor is arranged in each equipment box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of each equipment box and extends to be provided, the composting box is characterized in that a belt is connected between the second groove and the first groove, a dispersing mechanism is arranged inside the composting box shell, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box shell.

Preferably, dispersion mechanism is including setting up in the inside guide bucket of compost case casing, the guide bucket is conical state, the guide bucket passes through fixed establishment fixed connection on compost case casing inner wall to the guide bucket sets up in the position under the feed box casing, the inside second motor that is equipped with of guide bucket, the output shaft of second motor runs through guide barreled face and extends and is equipped with the dwang.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing rods fixed on the periphery of the guide barrel, one end of each fixing rod is fixed on the inner wall of the casing of the composting box, and the fixing rods are arranged above the rotating rods.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including seting up the feed inlet in feed box casing top surface, feed inlet top fixedly connected with unloading bucket, the unloading bucket lateral wall all is the downward sloping form.

Preferably, discharge mechanism is including seting up the discharge gate in compost case body side wall, the discharge gate sets up in compost case body side wall bottom position to inside articulated sealing door that has of discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the device is when using, and the output shaft through first motor drives the second belt pulley and rotates, and the belt rotates along with the second belt pulley, drives first belt pulley through the belt and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives broken bucket and rotates along with first belt pulley to make two broken buckets rotate and extrude the raw materials that fall, carry out the preliminary treatment to the compost raw materials, break into the same size with the compost raw materials, prevent that the compost raw materials from decomposing inhomogeneous.

2. When the device is used, compost raw materials fall behind after being broken, slide along the side wall of the conical guide barrel, then the power supply of the second motor is switched on, the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the sliding compost raw materials are impacted, and the compost raw materials are prevented from being accumulated around the guide barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: compost case casing 1, feed box casing 2, feed inlet 3, feed bucket 4, broken bucket 5, broken pole 6, first belt pulley 7, first recess 8, second belt pulley 9, second recess 10, belt 11, axis of rotation 12, guide bucket 13, dead lever 14, second motor 15, dwang 16, discharge gate 17, sealing door 18, first motor 19, equipment box 20.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-3, an organic fertilizer composting device comprises a composting case shell 1 and a feeding case shell 2, wherein the feeding case shell 2 is fixed on the top of the composting case shell 1, the inside of the feeding case shell 2 is communicated with the inside of the composting case shell 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the feeding case shell 2, two crushing barrels 5 are horizontally arranged in parallel inside the feeding case shell 2, a plurality of crushing rods 6 are uniformly arranged outside the crushing barrels 5, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected inside the crushing barrels 5, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding case shell 2, the other side of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the feeding case shell 2 and extends to be fixed with a first belt pulley 7, a first groove 8 is formed in the side wall of the first belt pulley 7, equipment cases 20 are arranged on two sides of the feeding case shell 2, a first motor 19 is arranged inside the equipment cases 20, an output shaft of the first motor 19 penetrates through, a second groove 10 is formed in the side wall of the second belt pulley 9, a belt 11 is connected between the second groove 10 and the first groove 8, a dispersing mechanism is arranged inside the compost box shell 1, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box shell 2;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole 3 arranged on the top surface of the feeding box shell 2, a blanking barrel 4 is fixedly connected above the feeding hole 3, and the side wall of the blanking barrel 4 is downward inclined;

the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging port 17 arranged on the side wall of the composting box shell 1, the discharging port 17 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the composting box shell 1, and a sealing door 18 is hinged inside the discharging port 17.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the device is when using, pour into feed bucket 4 with the raw materials that are used for the windrow, make the raw materials slide along 4 inner walls of feed bucket and get into inside feed inlet 3, and simultaneously, switch on first motor 19's power, the output shaft through first motor 19 drives second belt pulley 9 and rotates, belt 11 rotates along with second belt pulley 9, it rotates to drive first belt pulley 7 through belt 11, axis of rotation 12 drives broken bucket 5 and rotates along with first belt pulley 7, thereby make two broken buckets 5 rotate and extrude the raw materials that fall, carry out the preliminary treatment to the compost raw materials, break into the same size with the compost raw materials, it is inhomogeneous to prevent that the compost raw materials from decomposing.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the dispersing mechanism includes a guiding barrel 13 disposed inside the compost box housing 1, the guiding barrel 13 is in a conical state, the guiding barrel 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compost box housing 1 through a fixing mechanism, the guiding barrel 13 is disposed right below the feed box housing 2, a second motor 15 is disposed inside the guiding barrel 13, and an output shaft of the second motor 15 penetrates through the bottom surface of the guiding barrel 13 and is provided with a rotating rod 16 in an extending manner;

the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of fixing levers 14 fixed around the guide tub 13, one end of the fixing lever 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the compost bin housing 1, and the fixing lever 14 is disposed above the rotating lever 16.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: on will guiding bucket 13 to be fixed in compost case casing 1 inner wall through dead lever 14, the compost raw materials after the breakage falls, along the landing of conical guide bucket 13 lateral wall, switch on second motor 15's power again, drive dwang 16 through second motor 15's output shaft and rotate, strike the compost raw materials that slide down, prevent that the compost raw materials from piling up all around at guide bucket 13.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-3 in the specification, when the device is used, raw materials for composting are poured into a feeding barrel 4, the raw materials slide down along the inner wall of the feeding barrel 4 to enter a feeding hole 3, meanwhile, a power supply of a first motor 19 is switched on, an output shaft of the first motor 19 drives a second belt pulley 9 to rotate, a belt 11 rotates along with the second belt pulley 9, a first belt pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the belt 11, a rotating shaft 12 drives a crushing barrel 5 to rotate along with the first belt pulley 7, so that the two crushing barrels 5 rotate and extrude the fallen raw materials, finally, the composting raw materials slide down along the side wall of a conical guide barrel 13 after being crushed, the power supply of a second motor 15 is switched on, a rotating rod 16 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the second motor 15, the slipped composting raw materials are impacted, and the composting raw materials are prevented from being accumulated around the guide barrel 13.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer composting device, includes compost case casing (1) and feeding case casing (2), its characterized in that: the feeding box shell (2) is fixed at the top of the composting box shell (1), the interior of the feeding box shell (2) is communicated with the interior of the composting box shell (1), a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the feeding box shell (2), two crushing barrels (5) are horizontally arranged in the feeding box shell (2) side by side, a plurality of crushing rods (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each crushing barrel (5), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected in the crushing barrels (5), one end of each rotating shaft (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box shell (2), the other side of each rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the feeding box shell (2) and is fixedly extended with a first belt pulley (7), a first groove (8) is formed in the side wall of the first belt pulley (7), equipment boxes (20) are arranged on the two sides of the feeding box shell (2), and a first motor (19) is arranged in each equipment box (20), the output shaft of first motor (19) runs through equipment box (20) outer wall and extends and is equipped with second belt pulley (9), second recess (10) have been seted up to second belt pulley (9) lateral wall, be connected with belt (11) between second recess (10) and first recess (8), compost case casing (1) inside is equipped with dispersion mechanism, feed box casing (2) lateral wall is equipped with discharge mechanism.

2. The organic fertilizer composting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: dispersion mechanism is including setting up in inside guide bucket (13) of compost case casing (1), guide bucket (13) are conical state, guide bucket (13) are through fixed establishment fixed connection on compost case casing (1) inner wall to guide bucket (13) to set up in position under feed box casing (2), guide bucket (13) inside is equipped with second motor (15), the output shaft of second motor (15) runs through guide bucket (13) bottom surface and extends and is equipped with dwang (16).

3. The organic fertilizer composting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing rods (14) fixed on the periphery of the guide barrel (13), one ends of the fixing rods (14) are fixed on the inner wall of the composting box shell (1), and the fixing rods (14) are arranged above the rotating rods (16).

4. The organic fertilizer composting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hole (3) formed in the top surface of a feeding box shell (2), a blanking barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding hole (3), and the side wall of the blanking barrel (4) is downward inclined.

5. The organic fertilizer composting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism is including seting up discharge gate (17) in compost case body (1) lateral wall, discharge gate (17) set up in compost case body (1) lateral wall bottom position to discharge gate (17) inside articulates there is sealing door (18).