CN108856236B - Kitchen waste recycling device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108856236B CN108856236B CN201810369353.7A CN201810369353A CN108856236B CN 108856236 B CN108856236 B CN 108856236B CN 201810369353 A CN201810369353 A CN 201810369353A CN 108856236 B CN108856236 B CN 108856236B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen garbage recycling device, which structurally comprises a cabinet door, a feeding port, an access port, a workbench, an operation panel, a heat dissipation port and supporting legs, wherein a miniaturized and highly-integrated recycling device is designed by combining the defects of small-sized and large-sized equipment, the improved recycling device realizes the characteristic of continuous feeding continuously by matching the fed garbage with a garbage conveying device and a feeding channel through a movable feeding channel, the problem of small garbage processing amount caused by the small-sized processing equipment is avoided, the feeding channel is provided with two branched channels to quantitatively distribute the garbage in a main garbage crushing processing device and an auxiliary garbage crushing processing device, the quantitative distribution processing is carried out in the main garbage crushing processing device and the auxiliary garbage crushing processing device, and the batch processing of a large amount of garbage can effectively improve the processing effect, and the liquid collecting tank can separate solid and liquid of the garbage, so that the kitchen garbage is treated more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen garbage recycling device, and belongs to the field of garbage recycling devices.
Background
The kitchen waste is food residues discarded in the food processing process, and the kitchen waste contains rich nutrient substances, and if the kitchen waste is directly discharged to the nature without being treated, the kitchen waste is decayed in a short time under the action of proper temperature and bacteria, so that the kitchen waste not only pollutes the surrounding environment and breeds mosquitoes and flies, but also invades a large amount of land and causes a large amount of waste of resources. The existing kitchen waste treatment equipment can carry out thorough harmless treatment on organic wastes such as kitchen waste and the like, has good resource recycling effect, but has large requirement on occupied area because the treatment equipment is too large: 1) the time from collection to treatment is long, the kitchen waste scattered at each catering site needs to be recovered firstly, and then is treated uniformly, so that the transportation cost is increased; due to the high moisture content of the kitchen waste, leakage and scattering are easily caused in the transportation process, and environmental pollution is caused; the kitchen waste is bred with a large amount of harmful germs in the transportation process, secreted toxins (such as aflatoxin) are difficult to be reprocessed by a microorganism method, the treatment is realized only by high-temperature stewing and drying processes, the equipment operation cost is increased, 2) the amount of centralized treatment is large, if the kitchen waste raw materials are insufficient, a treatment production line cannot operate, the startup time and the operation cost for treating 200t kitchen waste and 20t kitchen waste in the production line are almost the same, but the output is very different, the startup frequency is more, the loss is larger, if the kitchen waste is designed to be small, although the small-sized treatment equipment occupies a small area compared with large-sized treatment equipment, the equipment operation and the energy consumption are reduced, the transportation time and the cost are reduced, the kitchen waste is difficult to be completely and thoroughly treated, meanwhile, the amount of the contained kitchen waste is small, and the input kitchen waste must be discharged in time, the garbage is not enough decomposed, and further treatment is needed at a later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kitchen waste recycling device, so as to solve the problems of large floor area, high operation cost and energy consumption, large loss and poor kitchen waste treatment effect and insufficient waste decomposition degree of small-sized treatment equipment caused by the existing large-sized treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen waste recovery processing device, its structure includes cabinet door, pan feeding mouth, access hole, workstation, operating panel, thermovent, supporting legs, the workstation is cuboid structure and the articulated cabinet door that is connected with two of positive end, be equipped with access hole and workstation on the cabinet door and mutually support, operating panel installs and lies in the left end of access hole on the cabinet door and is connected with the inside electrical system electricity of workstation, the bottom of pan feeding mouth welds in the right side of workstation up end, the left end face bolted connection of workstation has the thermovent, the supporting legs is equipped with four and evenly welds on four angles of workstation bottom.
The garbage bin comprises a workbench, a movable feeding channel, a garbage conveying device, a working chamber, a main garbage stirring treatment device, a discharging hopper, a discharging port, an auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device, a transmission device, a baffle mechanism, a feeding channel and a liquid collecting tank, wherein the discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench and is of an integrated structure with the middle part of the discharging hopper, the two ends of a fork of the discharging hopper are communicated with the main garbage stirring treatment device and the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device respectively, the upper end feeding ports of the main garbage stirring treatment device and the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device are communicated with the feeding channel forming a V-shaped structure respectively, the joint of the two forks of the feeding channel is welded with the liquid collecting tank together, the feeding channel is arranged in the working chamber, the left end of the feeding channel is provided with the garbage conveying device, and the right end of the feeding channel is provided with the transmission device which is matched with the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device, the movable feeding channel is arranged inside the feeding port and is indirectly matched with the garbage conveying device.
Further, the activity pan feeding passageway comprises connection gyro wheel, pendulum rod fixing base, extension spring fixing base, the pendulum rod is close to and installs the connection gyro wheel that is used for fixed extension spring on the position of head end, adopt clearance fit on the end-to-end connection pendulum rod fixing base of pendulum rod, the extension spring is buckled on the extension spring fixing base and is formed 45 jiaos for the one end of connecting the gyro wheel and fix.
Still further, rubbish conveyer is equipped with striker plate, first band pulley, first fixed diaphragm, driving belt, second band pulley, stripper, the 30 jiaos that the striker plate formed are fixed and are connected through first band pulley in the junction of studio and pan feeding mouth inside, first band pulley passes through driving belt and is connected with the second band pulley transmission, first band pulley and second band pulley vertical fixation are on first fixed diaphragm, first fixed diaphragm is equipped with main rubbish through the left forked mouth end of pay-off passageway and stirs garrulous processing apparatus, mechanical connection has the stripper with pay-off passageway matched with on the second band pulley.
Still further, main rubbish is stirred garrulous processing apparatus includes first feed inlet, a driving motor, first stirring chamber, the fixed foot in first stirring chamber, (mixing) shaft, first feed inlet welded fastening has a mutual link up with the pay-off passageway in the last port in first stirring chamber, the inside horizontal installation in first stirring chamber has a (mixing) shaft of two and distributes and be parallel to each other from top to bottom, the signal end of (mixing) shaft is connected with a driving motor electricity respectively, the fixed foot in first stirring chamber is equipped with two and connects the left bottom that is fixed in the studio in the bottom both sides in first stirring chamber.
Furthermore, the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device consists of a second stirring cavity fixing foot, a second stirring cavity, a second driving motor, a second stirring shaft and a second feeding hole, the upper port of the second stirring cavity is provided with a second feed inlet communicated with the right branch port of the feeding channel, the second stirring shaft is provided with two stirring shafts which are fixed in the second stirring cavity in parallel up and down, the signal end of the first stirring cavity is electrically connected with a first driving motor, the bottom end of the first stirring cavity is vertically fixed at the right bottom end of the working chamber through a first stirring cavity fixing pin which is provided with two first stirring cavity fixing pins, a liquid collecting tank is arranged between the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device and the main garbage stirring treatment device, a baffle mechanism is movably matched on a channel leading to the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device on the feeding channel, the right end of the baffle mechanism is in transmission fit with a transmission device arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a second fixed transverse plate, a connecting vertical shaft, a winding wheel, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a traction rope, a wire guide wheel, a transmission wheel, a rocker, a connecting rod, a spring, a slider limiting shaft and a slider, wherein the second fixed transverse plate is horizontally fixed on the right side of the working chamber, the upper end of the second fixed transverse plate is mechanically connected with the second transmission gear through the connecting vertical shaft which is vertically connected, the second transmission gear is meshed with the baffle mechanism and the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear and the winding wheel are arranged on the same transmission shaft and are in coaxial transmission, the outer surface of the winding wheel is in movable fit with the wire guide wheel through the wound traction rope, the wire guide wheel is fixed with one end of the rocker through the traction rope, one half of the rocker is connected with the shaft core of the transmission wheel and is in movable fit, and the other end of the rocker is fastened with the right end, the left end of the spring is horizontally welded at the central position, opposite to the back face of the feeding channel, of the sliding block, two sliding blocks are arranged between the two sliding block limiting shafts, and the diameter formed by one end face, exposed out of the feeding channel, of each sliding block and the discharging plate is 30-35 cm.
Furthermore, the baffle mechanism comprises a movable baffle, a lever, a rack, a third transmission gear and a lever center fixing shaft, wherein the rack is in transmission connection with the second transmission gear through the meshed third transmission gear, the smooth surface of the rack is welded at the right end of the lever, the movable baffle is fixed at the left end of the rack through a bolt, the center of the lever is vertically fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the feeding channel through the lever center fixing shaft, and the movable baffle is in clearance fit with the half part of the right end of the feeding channel.
Furthermore, the liquid collecting box is provided with a filter plate, a liquid collecting cavity, an external liquid outlet, stirring fan blades and a liquid outlet, the filter plate is arranged at the two cross joints of the upper port in the liquid collecting cavity and the feeding channel, the stirring fan blades are mechanically connected in the liquid collecting cavity, and the liquid outlet which is vertically opposite and is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid collecting cavity is matched with the external liquid outlet.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a kitchen waste recycling device, which can completely realize mechanized operation, has small structure and convenient operation, has no odor emission and no waste water leaching in the processing process, an electrical system of an operation panel is respectively electrically connected with a driving motor in a working chamber, and the driving motor is started, so that a main waste crushing processing device and an auxiliary waste crushing processing device work, kitchen waste is fed in through a feeding port, a movable feeding channel arranged in the feeding port is in a horizontal state under the non-working state, after the waste is fed in, a swinging rod rotates clockwise along a fixed swinging rod fixing seat under the weight pressure of the waste, the swinging rod moves downwards and forms a waste feeding channel, and the waste is fed into the feeding channel under the transmission of a transmission belt through the formed feeding channel, the tension spring mainly acts on the condition of stopping feeding garbage, the reset of the swing rod is realized to close the feeding channel, the discharging plate ensures that the garbage can be effectively fed into the feeding channel, the garbage leakage is avoided, the feeding channel is provided with a V-shaped structure, when more garbage exists, the slide block movably extrudes the spring inwards under the thrust of the garbage, the tail end of the spring is connected with the swing rod through the fixed connecting rod, the swing rod pushes the swing rod rightwards under the pushing of the spring, the central part of the swing rod is fixed through the axis of the driving wheel, when one end moves, the other end moves reversely, the other end of the swing rod horizontally moves leftwards and pulls the traction rope, the traction rope winds on the winding wheel under the movable fit of the wire guiding wheel and pulls the traction rope, the winding wheel is driven to rotate, when the winding wheel rotates reversely, the winding wheel and the first driving gear are coaxially installed, and then the first driving gear is driven to reversely engage the, the forward rotation of the second transmission gear is realized, the forward rotation of the second transmission gear is meshed with the reverse rotation of the third transmission gear, the reverse rotation of the third transmission gear is meshed with the rack to drive the rack to vertically move downwards, the smooth end of the rack is fixed on the lever, one end of the lever fixing rack vertically moves downwards while the movable baffle connected with the other end moves upwards, so that the branched passage opening at the right end of the feeding passage is opened, the garbage is sent to the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device through the passage to be stirred, crushed and decomposed, and is discharged through the discharge hopper and the discharge outlet, the left end of the feeding passage is in an open state for a long time, the garbage is directly stirred, crushed and decomposed through the main garbage stirring treatment device after being discharged, and finally is discharged, because the filter plate arranged at the joint of two intersections of the feeding passage is used for filtering moisture contained in the discharged garbage, and after, under stirring of stirring fan blades, oil and liquid are fully mixed, the liquid after final mixing is discharged through a liquid outlet, and the liquid external outlet is used for connecting an external pipeline, so that effective discharge of the liquid is realized, and thorough harmless treatment is performed on garbage.
Through combining the not enough of small-size and large-scale equipment, the miniaturized and highly integrated recovery processing device of design, the rubbish that the modified recovery processing device will put into through activity pan feeding passageway is under the cooperation of rubbish conveyer and pay-off passageway, realize the characteristics of incessant continuous pay-off, the problem that the volume of the processing rubbish that avoids small-size treatment facility to bring is little, it can carry out the ration distribution at main rubbish crushing processing device to carry out rubbish at the pay-off passageway, vice rubbish crushing processing device, the inside distribution according to the volume that goes on of main rubbish crushing processing device and vice rubbish crushing processing device is handled, carry out batch processing with a large amount of rubbish and can effectively improve the treatment effect, and the collection box can carry out solid-liquid separation with rubbish, make kitchen garbage treatment's more thorough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste recycling device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first partial detailed structural diagram of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial detailed structural diagram of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: a cabinet door-1, a feeding port-2, an access port-3, a workbench-4, an operation panel-5, a heat dissipation port-6, a supporting foot-7, a movable feeding channel-41, a garbage conveying device-42, a working chamber-43, a main garbage smashing processing device-44, a discharging hopper-45, a discharging port-46, an auxiliary garbage smashing processing device-47, a transmission device-48, a baffle mechanism-49, a feeding channel-410, a collecting tank-4011, a connecting roller-411, a swing rod-412, a swing rod fixing seat-413, a tension spring-414, a tension spring fixing seat-415, a baffle plate-421, a first belt wheel-422, a first fixing transverse plate-423, a transmission belt-424, a second belt wheel-425, a discharging plate-426, A first feeding hole-441, a first driving motor-442, a first stirring cavity-443, a first stirring cavity fixing pin-444, a first stirring shaft-445, a second stirring cavity fixing pin-471, a second stirring cavity-472, a second driving motor-473, a second stirring shaft-474, a second feeding hole-475, a second fixing transverse plate-481, a connecting vertical shaft-482, a winding wheel-483, a first transmission gear-484, a second transmission gear-485, a traction rope-486, a guide wheel-487, a transmission wheel-488, a rocker-489, a connecting rod-4810, a spring-4811, a slide block limiting shaft-4812, a slide block-4813, a movable baffle-491, a lever-492, a rack-493, a third transmission gear-494, a lever center fixing shaft-495, a spring-4810, a spring-4811, a slide block limiting shaft-4812, a slide block-, A filter plate-40111, a liquid collecting cavity-40112, a liquid external outlet-40113, a stirring fan blade-40114 and a liquid outlet-40115.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the functions of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to 5 schematically show the structure of a recycling device according to an embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further described below with reference to the detailed embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a kitchen waste recycling device, which structurally comprises a cabinet door 1, a feeding port 2, an access port 3, a workbench 4, an operating panel 5, a heat dissipation port 6 and supporting legs 7, wherein the workbench 4 is of a cuboid structure, two cabinet doors 1 are hinged to the front end of the workbench 4, the access port 3 and the workbench 4 are matched with each other, the operating panel 5 is installed on the cabinet door 1 and located at the left end of the access port 3 and electrically connected with an electrical system inside the workbench 4, the bottom end of the feeding port 2 is welded to the right side of the upper end face of the workbench 4, the left end face of the workbench 4 is in bolted connection with the heat dissipation port 6, and the supporting legs 7 are provided with four parts and are uniformly welded to four corners of the bottom end of the workbench 4.
The inside of workstation 4 constitutes there is activity pan feeding passageway 41, rubbish conveyer 42, studio 43, main rubbish stirring processing apparatus 44, goes out hopper 45, discharge gate 46, vice rubbish stirring processing apparatus 47, transmission 48, baffle mechanism 49, pay-off passageway 410, collecting box 4011, the bottom that discharge gate 46 was located workstation 4 is integrated structure with the middle part of going out hopper 45, the fork both ends that go out hopper 45 link up with main rubbish stirring processing apparatus 44, vice rubbish stirring processing apparatus 47 respectively, main rubbish stirring processing apparatus 44 and the upper end feed inlet of vice rubbish stirring processing apparatus 47 respectively with constitute V font structure pay-off passageway 410 and communicate each other, the junction of the bipartition fork of pay-off passageway 410 and collecting box 1 welding together, pay-off passageway 410 is located the inside of studio 43 and the left end is equipped with rubbish conveyer 42, the right end is provided with a transmission device 48 which is in transmission fit with the auxiliary garbage stirring and processing device 47, and the movable feeding channel 41 is arranged inside the feeding port 2 and is indirectly matched with the garbage conveying device 42.
The movable feeding channel 41 is composed of a connecting roller 411, a swing rod 412, a swing rod fixing seat 413, a tension spring 414 and a tension spring fixing seat 415, the swing rod 412 is close to the position at the head end and is provided with the connecting roller 411 for fixing the tension spring 414, the tail end of the swing rod 412 is connected with the swing rod fixing seat 413 in a movable fit mode, and the tension spring 414 is buckled on the tension spring fixing seat 415 relative to one end of the connecting roller 411 and is fixed at an angle of 45 degrees.
The garbage conveying device 42 is provided with a material baffle 421, a first belt wheel 422, a first fixed transverse plate 423, a transmission belt 424, a second belt wheel 425 and a discharging plate 426, wherein a 30-degree angle formed by the material baffle 421 is fixed at the connection part of the working chamber 43 and the inside of the feeding port 2 and is connected through the first belt wheel 422, the first belt wheel 422 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 425 through the transmission belt 424, the first belt wheel 422 and the second belt wheel 425 are vertically fixed on the first fixed transverse plate 423, the first fixed transverse plate 423 is provided with a main garbage crushing treatment device 44 through the left branch opening end of the feeding channel 410, and the second belt wheel 425 is mechanically connected with the discharging plate 426 matched with the feeding channel 410.
The main garbage crushing treatment device 44 comprises a first feeding hole 441, a first driving motor 442, a first stirring cavity 443, first stirring cavity fixing pins 444 and a first stirring shaft 445, wherein the first feeding hole 441 is welded and fixed to the upper end of the first stirring cavity 443 and communicated with the feeding channel 410, the first stirring shaft 445 is horizontally arranged in the first stirring cavity 443 and vertically distributed and parallel to each other, the signal end of the first stirring shaft 445 is electrically connected with the first driving motor 442 respectively, and the first stirring cavity fixing pins 444 are two and connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the first stirring cavity 443 and fixed to the left bottom end of the working chamber 43.
The auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device 47 is composed of a second stirring cavity fixing pin 471, a second stirring cavity 472, a second driving motor 473, a second stirring shaft 474 and a second feeding hole 475, the upper end opening of the second stirring cavity 472 is provided with a second feed inlet 475 communicated with the right branch opening of the feed channel 410, the second stirring shaft 474 is provided with two stirring shafts which are fixed in the second stirring cavity 472 in parallel up and down, the signal end of the second stirring chamber 472 is electrically connected with a second driving motor 473, the bottom end of the second stirring chamber 472 is vertically fixed at the right bottom end of the working chamber 43 through a second stirring chamber fixing pin 471, a liquid collecting box 4011 is arranged between the auxiliary garbage mincing treatment device 47 and the main garbage mincing treatment device 44, a baffle plate mechanism 49 is movably matched on the channel of the feeding channel 410 leading to the secondary garbage stirring and processing device 47, the right end of the baffle mechanism 49 is in transmission fit with a transmission device 48 arranged at the upper end of the secondary garbage mincing treatment device 47.
The transmission device 48 is composed of a second fixed transverse plate 481, a connecting vertical shaft 482, a winding wheel 483, a first transmission gear 484, a second transmission gear 485, a traction rope 486, a wire guide wheel 487, a transmission wheel 488, a rocker 489, a connecting rod 4810, a spring 4811, a slider limiting shaft 4812 and a slider 4813, the second fixed transverse plate 481 is horizontally fixed on the right side of the working chamber 43, the upper end of the second fixed transverse plate 481 is mechanically connected with the second transmission gear 485 through the connecting vertical shaft 482 which is vertically connected, the second transmission gear 485 is meshed with the baffle mechanism 49 and the first transmission gear 484, the first transmission gear 484 and the winding wheel 483 are installed on the same transmission shaft and are coaxially transmitted, the outer surface of the winding wheel 483 is movably matched with the wire guide wheel 487 through the wound traction rope 486, the wire guide wheel 487 is fixed with one end of the rocker 489 through the traction rope 486, one half of the rocker 489 is connected to a shaft core of the transmission wheel 488 and, the other end of the rocker 489 is fastened to the right end of the spring 4811 through a connecting rod 4810 fixed by welding, the left end of the spring 4811 is horizontally welded to the central position of the sliding block 4813 opposite to the back surface of the feeding channel 410, two sliding blocks 4813 are arranged between the two sliding block limiting shafts 4812, and the diameter of the sliding block 4813 exposed on one end surface of the feeding channel 410 and formed by the discharging plate 426 is 30-35 cm.
The baffle mechanism 49 comprises a movable baffle 491, a lever 492, a rack 493, a third transmission gear 494 and a lever center fixing shaft 495, the rack 493 is in transmission connection with the second transmission gear 485 through the meshed third transmission gear 494, the smooth surface of the rack 493 is welded at the right end of the lever 492, the movable baffle 491 is fixed at the left end of the rack 493 through a bolt, the center of the lever 492 is vertically fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the feeding channel 410 through the lever center fixing shaft 495, and the movable baffle 491 is in clearance fit with one half of the right end of the feeding channel 410.
The kitchen waste recovery and treatment device can completely realize mechanized operation, has small and exquisite structure and convenient operation, and does not emit odor or drain waste water in the treatment process.
Specifically, the electrical system of the operation panel 5 is electrically connected to the driving motor inside the working chamber 43, and the driving motor is started, so that the main garbage mincing device 44 and the auxiliary garbage mincing device 47 work, kitchen garbage is fed through the feeding port 2, the swing link 412 is in a horizontal state when the movable feeding channel 41 arranged inside the feeding port 2 is in a non-working state, after the garbage is fed, the swing link 412 rotates clockwise along the fixed swing link fixing seat 413 under the weight pressure of the garbage, the swing link 412 forms a garbage feeding channel while moving downward, the garbage is fed into the feeding channel 410 through the formed feeding channel under the transmission of the transmission belt 424, the tension spring 414 mainly acts on the condition of stopping the garbage feeding, the feeding channel is closed by resetting of the swing link 412, and the discharging plate 426 ensures that the garbage can be effectively fed into the feeding channel 410, avoid causing rubbish to reveal.
Specifically, the feeding channel 410 is provided with a V-shaped structure, when there is more garbage, the sliding block 4813 is pushed by the garbage to press the spring 4811, the end of the spring 4811 is connected to the rocker 489 by the fixed link 4810, the rocker 489 is pushed by the spring 4811 to push the rocker 4810 to the right, the center of the rocker 489 is fixed by the axis of the transmission wheel 488, when one end moves, the other end moves in the reverse direction, the other end of the rocker 489 moves horizontally to the left and pulls the pulling rope 486, the pulling rope 486 winds around the winding wheel 483 under the movable fit of the guide wire wheel 487, and drives the winding wheel 483 to rotate, the winding wheel 483 rotates in the reverse direction, and simultaneously drives the first transmission gear 484 to rotate in the reverse direction and engage the second transmission gear 485, so as to realize the forward rotation of the second transmission gear 485, the second transmission gear 485 engages the third transmission gear 494 in the reverse direction, the third transmission gear 494 reversely engages with the rack 493 to drive the rack 493 to vertically move downwards, the smooth end of the rack 493 is fixed on the lever 492, one end of the rack 493 vertically moves downwards while the movable baffle 491 connected with the other end of the rack 493 moves upwards, so that the branched passage opening at the right end of the feeding passage 410 is opened, and the garbage is conveyed to the secondary garbage crushing treatment device 47 through the passage to be crushed and decomposed, and is discharged through the discharge hopper 45 and the discharge port 46.
Specifically, the left end of the feeding channel 410 is in an open state for a long time, and the garbage is directly stirred, crushed, decomposed and finally discharged through the main garbage crushing treatment device 44 after being discharged.
Specifically, because the filter plate 40111 that is equipped with at two intersection junctions of pay-off passageway 410 is arranged in filtering the moisture that contains in the rubbish of emission, after realizing solid-liquid separation, inside liquid collection chamber 40112 was collected to liquid, under stirring of agitator fan blade 40114, carry out fluid intensive mixing, the liquid after mixing at last is discharged through liquid outlet 40115, and liquid external outlet 40113 is used for connecting external pipeline, realizes the effective emission of liquid to carry out thorough innocent treatment to rubbish.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. A kitchen waste recovery and treatment device structurally comprises a cabinet door (1), a feeding port (2), an access port (3), a workbench (4), an operation panel (5), a heat dissipation port (6) and supporting legs (7), wherein the workbench (4) is of a cuboid structure, the front end of the cabinet door (1) is hinged and connected with two cabinet doors, the cabinet door (1) is provided with the access port (3) which is matched with the workbench (4), the operation panel (5) is arranged on the cabinet door (1) and positioned at the left end of the access port (3) and electrically connected with an electric system inside the workbench (4), the bottom end of the feeding port (2) is welded at the right side of the upper end surface of the workbench (4), the left end surface of the workbench (4) is in bolted connection with the heat dissipation port (6), the supporting legs (7) are provided with four parts and are evenly welded at four corners of the bottom end of the workbench (4), the method is characterized in that:
the garbage bin is characterized in that a movable feeding channel (41), a garbage conveying device (42), a working chamber (43), a main garbage stirring treatment device (44), a discharging hopper (45), a discharging port (46), an auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device (47), a transmission device (48), a baffle mechanism (49), a feeding channel (410) and a collecting tank (4011) are formed inside the working table (4), the discharging port (46) is arranged at the bottom end of the working table (4) and is of an integrated structure with the middle of the discharging hopper (45), the two ends of the fork of the discharging hopper (45) are communicated with the main garbage stirring treatment device (44) and the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device (47) respectively, the upper end feeding ports of the main garbage stirring treatment device (44) and the auxiliary garbage stirring treatment device (47) are communicated with the feeding channel (410) which forms a V-shaped structure, and the joint of two forks of the feeding channel (410) is welded with the collecting tank (4011) together, the feeding channel (410) is arranged in the working chamber (43), the left end of the feeding channel is provided with a garbage conveying device (42), the right end of the feeding channel is provided with a transmission device (48) which is in transmission fit with the auxiliary garbage crushing treatment device (47), and the movable feeding channel (41) is arranged in the feeding port (2) and is indirectly matched with the garbage conveying device (42);
the movable feeding channel (41) consists of a connecting roller (411), a swing rod (412), a swing rod fixing seat (413), a tension spring (414) and a tension spring fixing seat (415), the position, close to the head end, of the swing rod (412) is provided with the connecting roller (411) for fixing the tension spring (414), the tail end of the swing rod (412) is connected with the swing rod fixing seat (413) in a movable fit mode, and one end, opposite to the connecting roller (411), of the tension spring (414) is buckled on the tension spring fixing seat (415) and fixed at an angle of 45 degrees;
the garbage conveying device (42) is provided with a baffle plate (421), a first belt wheel (422), a first fixed transverse plate (423), a transmission belt (424), a second belt wheel (425) and a discharging plate (426), a 30-degree angle formed by the baffle plate (421) is fixed at the connection position of the working chamber (43) and the inside of the feeding port (2) and is connected through the first belt wheel (422), the first belt wheel (422) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (425) through the transmission belt (424), the first belt wheel (422) and the second belt wheel (425) are vertically fixed on the first fixed transverse plate (423), the first fixed transverse plate (423) is provided with a main garbage crushing treatment device (44) through the left branch end of the feeding channel (410), and the discharging plate (426) matched with the feeding channel (410) is mechanically connected onto the second belt wheel (425);
the main garbage stirring and crushing treatment device (44) comprises a first feeding hole (441), a first driving motor (442), a first stirring cavity (443), first stirring cavity fixing pins (444) and first stirring shafts (445), wherein the first feeding hole (441) is welded and fixed to the upper port of the first stirring cavity (443) and is communicated with the feeding channel (410), the first stirring shafts (445) are horizontally arranged in the first stirring cavity (443) and are vertically distributed and parallel to each other, the signal ends of the first stirring shafts (445) are respectively electrically connected with the first driving motor (442), and the first stirring cavity fixing pins (444) are two and are connected to two sides of the bottom end of the first stirring cavity (443) and fixed to the left bottom end of the working chamber (43);
the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device (47) consists of second stirring cavity fixing feet (471), a second stirring cavity (472), a second driving motor (473), a second stirring shaft (474) and a second feeding hole (475), the upper end opening of the second stirring cavity (472) is provided with a second feeding hole (475) communicated with a right fork opening of the feeding channel (410), the second stirring shaft (474) is provided with two second stirring cavity fixing feet (471) which are parallel to each other up and down and fixed in the second stirring cavity (472), the signal end of the second stirring shaft is electrically connected with the second driving motor (473), the bottom end of the second stirring cavity (472) is vertically fixed at the right bottom end of the working chamber (43) through the two second stirring cavity fixing feet (471), a liquid collecting box (4011) is arranged between the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device (47), and a baffle mechanism (49) is movably matched on a channel leading to the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device (47) on the feeding channel (410), the right end of the baffle mechanism (49) is in transmission fit with a transmission device (48) arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary garbage stirring and crushing treatment device (47);
the transmission device (48) consists of a second fixed transverse plate (481), a connecting vertical shaft (482), a winding wheel (483), a first transmission gear (484), a second transmission gear (485), a traction rope (486), a wire guide wheel (487), a transmission wheel (488), a rocker (489), a connecting rod (4810), a spring (4811), a slider limiting shaft (4812) and a slider (4813), the second fixed transverse plate (481) is horizontally fixed on the right side of the working chamber (43), the upper end of the second fixed transverse plate (481) is mechanically connected with the second transmission gear (485) through the vertically connected connecting vertical shaft (482), the second transmission gear (485) is meshed with the baffle mechanism (49) and the first transmission gear (484), the first transmission gear (484) and the winding wheel (483) are installed on the same transmission shaft and are in coaxial transmission, the outer surface of the winding wheel (483) is movably matched with the wire guide wheel (487) through the winding traction rope (486), the wire guide wheel (487) is fixed with one end of a rocker (489) through a traction rope (486), one half of the rocker (489) is connected to a shaft core of a transmission wheel (488) and movably matched with the shaft core, the other end of the rocker (489) is fastened with the right end of a spring (4811) through a connecting rod (4810) fixed through welding, the left end of the spring (4811) is horizontally welded to the central position, opposite to the back face of the feeding channel (410), of a sliding block (4813) and provided with two sliding blocks (4813) between the sliding block limiting shafts (4812), and the diameter formed by one end face, exposed out of the feeding channel (410), of each sliding block (4813) and the discharge plate (426) is 30-35 cm;
the baffle mechanism (49) comprises a movable baffle (491), a lever (492), a rack (493), a third transmission gear (494) and a lever center fixing shaft (495), the rack (493) is in transmission connection with the second transmission gear (485) through the meshed third transmission gear (494), the smooth surface of the rack (493) is welded at the right end of the lever (492), the movable baffle (491) is fixed at the left end of the rack through a bolt, the center position of the lever (492) is vertically fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the feeding channel (410) through the lever center fixing shaft (495), and the movable baffle (491) is in clearance fit with one half of the right end of the feeding channel (410);
liquid collecting box (4011) is equipped with filter plate (40111), album liquid chamber (40112), liquid external outlet (40113), agitator fan blade (40114), liquid outlet (40115), two cross connection departments of port and pay-off passageway (410) are installed in the inside of album liquid chamber (40112) in filter plate (40111), the inside mechanical connection of album liquid chamber (40112) has agitator fan blade (40114), filter plate (40111) are perpendicular relative and lie in liquid outlet (40115) that album liquid chamber (40112) bottom was equipped with and liquid external outlet (40113) cooperate.
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| CN201810369353.7A CN108856236B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Kitchen waste recycling device |
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| CN201810369353.7A CN108856236B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Kitchen waste recycling device |
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| CN108856236B true CN108856236B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN112958594A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽原上草节能环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation is convenient for burn energy-concerving and environment-protective refuse handling installation |
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Effective date of registration: 20201119 Address after: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 317500 Wenling City Zeguo town Muyu electromechanical Industrial Park Applicant after: ZHEJIANG XILING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250355, 4655, University Road, University Science Park, Changqing District, Shandong, Ji'nan Applicant before: Zhuang Yiting |
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