WO2019104775A1

WO2019104775A1 - Multi-cavity integrated machine for biochemical treatment of kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: WO2019104775A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/117210
Authority: WO
Inventors: 薛沁蕾
Original assignee: 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司
Priority date: 2017-11-30
Filing date: 2017-12-19
Publication date: 2019-06-06
Also published as: CN107824604A

Abstract

A multi-cavity integrated machine for biochemical treatment of kitchen garbage, comprising a box body (1), wherein a feeding opening (11) is provided above the box body (1), arc-shaped guiding grooves (12) are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the box body, and a partition plate (3) and stirring devices (4) are provided in the box body; a crushing cavity is formed between the feeding opening (11) and the box body (1); the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing mechanism (2); the bottom of the box body (1) consists of two arc-shaped bottoms arranged in parallel; the stirring devices (4) are located above the arc-shaped bottoms and are close to the arc-shaped bottoms; stirring devices (4) are disposed above the two arc-shaped bottoms; protruding blocks (31) are disposed on two side edges of the partition plate (3); the bottom end of the partition plate (3) is hinged at an intersection of the two arc-shaped bottoms, and the partition plate (3) may swing left and right in the box body (1); and the protruding blocks (31) are nested within the arc-shaped guiding grooves (12) and fit to the guiding grooves (12) for sliding. The two cavities are employed for respectively carrying out decomposition treatment, which relieves the accumulation of garbage in the cavities and improves the efficiency and effect of garbage decomposition. Meanwhile, different kinds of kitchen garbage may be separately treated.

Description

Multi-cavity kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine

Technical field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine.

Background technique

The biochemical treatment of waste is a biochemical decomposition of organic waste. The use of biological bacteria means that the waste undergoes a material conversion process under the control of certain temperature and humidity to achieve the purpose of waste reduction.

Most of the waste biochemical treatment equipment in the prior art adopts a single chamber treatment mode, that is, after the single-chamber indoor waste biochemical treatment is completed and exported, new garbage is put into the chamber for treatment, because the garbage accumulates in the chamber, even if it is increased With the stirring device, the garbage is difficult to mix well and affect the biochemical treatment efficiency. At the same time, due to the variety of the classification of the kitchen waste, the biochemical treatment time is different. If it is mixed together, it will also affect the efficiency and effect of the garbage disposal.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine capable of quickly and efficiently decomposing garbage.

The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: a multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine, comprising a box body, the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the front and rear sides are provided with arc-shaped guiding grooves, and the inner part is provided a partitioning device and a stirring device; a grinding chamber is arranged between the feeding port and the box body; a grinding mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber; and the bottom of the box body is two arc-shaped bottoms arranged side by side; The stirring device is located above the curved bottom portion near the curved bottom portion; the two curved bottom portions are provided with a stirring device; the two sides of the partition plate are provided a bump; the bottom end of the partition is hinged with the intersection of the two curved bottoms, and the partition can swing left and right in the box body; the protrusion is sleeved in the guiding groove and cooperates with the guiding groove to slide.

Further, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a hob and a driving motor, the knives are two sets, meshing with each other, and arranged in the horizontal direction; the two ends of the hob are respectively fixed on the side wall of the pulverizing chamber by bearings; The drive motor is disposed outside the box body to drive the hob to rotate.

Further, the agitating device comprises a rotating shaft and an impeller; the rotating shaft is arranged in front and rear of the box body; the two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the box body through a bearing; the impeller is fixed on the rotating shaft and distributed along the rotating shaft direction; the impeller The radius of rotation is less than the radius of the curved bottom.

Further, the end of the impeller is provided with a barb protruding toward one side in the rotation direction.

Further, the two arc-shaped bottoms are provided with a discharge port; and two arc-shaped bottom sides are provided with heating means outside.

Further, the left and right sides of the box body are provided with a viewing port.

Further, the left and right sides of the box body are respectively provided with biological bacteria inlets; the top of the box body is provided with an exhaust port; and the exhaust port is externally connected with an activated carbon filter device.

Further, the inlet and the biological inlet are provided with a lid that can be opened and closed.

Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the invention adopts two chambers respectively to perform decomposition treatment, thereby reducing the accumulation of garbage in the chamber and improving the efficiency and effect of garbage decomposition; At the same time, different types of kitchen waste can be processed separately.

DRAWINGS

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a front view of the biochemical processing integrated machine of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a left side view of the biochemical processing integrated machine of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the separator of the biochemical processing integrated machine of the present invention on the other side;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a separator of the present invention;

Among them: 1, the box body; 11, the feeding port; 12, the guiding groove; 13, the biological bacteria inlet; 14, the discharge port; 15, the air outlet; 2, the crushing mechanism; 21, the hob; 3, partition; 31, bumps; 4, stirring device; 41, impeller; 42, rotating shaft; 43, drive mechanism; 5, heating device; 6, observation port; 7, activated carbon filter device; 8, cover.

Detailed ways

The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1-4, the multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine of the present invention is provided with a feeding port 11 above the box body 1, and an arc-shaped guiding groove 12 is formed on the front and rear sides. There is a partition plate 3 and a stirring device 4; a grinding chamber is arranged between the feeding port 11 and the tank body 1; a grinding mechanism 2 is arranged in the grinding chamber; the grinding mechanism 2 comprises a hob 21 and a driving motor 22, and the hob 21 is The two sets are engaged with each other and arranged in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the hob 21 are respectively fixed on the side wall of the crushing chamber by bearings; the driving motor 22 is disposed outside the box body 1 to drive the hob 21 to rotate; the bottom of the box body 1 is Two arc-shaped bottoms arranged side by side; the stirring device 4 is located above the curved bottom, near the curved bottom; the stirring device 4 is arranged above the two curved bottoms; the stirring device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 and an impeller 42; The box body 1 is arranged in front and rear; the two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the box body 1 through bearings; a plurality of impellers 42 are fixed on the rotating shaft 41 and distributed along the direction of the rotating shaft 41; the rotating radius of the impeller 42 is smaller than the radius of the curved bottom; the impeller 42 The end is provided with a convex side to the rotation direction The barbs can be avoided garbage slipping, to improve the stirring efficiency; both sides of the separator 3 is provided with projections 31; bottom partition 3 and two arcuate bottom hinged junction, a separator 3 may be present in the tank The body 1 swings left and right; the protrusion 31 fits in the guiding groove 12 and slides with the guiding groove 12. By setting the angle and displacement of the guiding groove 12, the partition 3 can be swung to the left side just against the box body. 1 left inner wall, the left and right swing will not interfere with the stirring device 4; the two curved bottoms are provided with a discharge port 14; the two curved bottom sides are provided with a heating device 5; the heating device 5 is preferably a temperature controller Ceramic heating belt; observation port 6 is arranged on both left and right sides of the box body 1 to conveniently observe the biochemical treatment state of the garbage; the left and right sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a biological bacteria inlet 13 and an exhaust port 15 at the top; The gas port 15 is externally connected with an activated carbon filter device 7, which can filter the odor generated during the biochemical treatment process. Both the feed port 11 and the biological inlet 13 are provided with a lid 8 that can be opened and closed to prevent waste from escaping.

When in use, the garbage enters from the feeding port 11; after being crushed by the pulverizing chamber, it falls into the lower chamber; when the partition 3 is swung to the right side, the pulverized garbage slides from the partition 3 and enters the chamber on the left side; When the garbage in the left chamber accumulates to a certain amount, the partition 3 is swung to the left side, and the garbage directly enters the right chamber, and after the action of the heating device 5 and the stirring device 4, the garbage is biochemically treated, and then The side discharge port 14 is discharged.

The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in substantial form are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

The utility model relates to a multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine, which comprises a box body, characterized in that: a feeding inlet is arranged above the box body, and arc-shaped guiding grooves are arranged on the front and rear sides, and a partition plate and a stirring device are arranged inside; a grinding chamber is arranged between the feeding port and the box body; a grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding chamber; the bottom of the box body is two arc-shaped bottoms arranged side by side; the stirring device is located at the curved bottom Above, close to the curved bottom; agitating means are arranged above the two curved bottoms; the two sides of the partition are provided with bumps; the bottom end of the partition is hinged with the intersection of the two curved bottoms, The plate can swing left and right in the box body; the protrusion fits in the guiding groove and slides with the guiding groove.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing mechanism comprises a hob and a driving motor, the hobs are two groups, mesh with each other, and are arranged in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the hob are respectively fixed on the side wall of the crushing chamber by bearings; the driving motor is disposed outside the box body to drive the hob to rotate.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft and an impeller; the rotating shaft is arranged in front and rear of the box body; and the two ends respectively pass the bearing with the box body Rotating connection; the impeller is fixed on the rotating shaft and spaced apart along the rotating shaft direction; the impeller rotating radius is smaller than the curved bottom radius.
A multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the impeller end is provided with a barb that is convex toward one side in the rotational direction.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the two curved bottom portions are provided with a discharge opening; and the two arc-shaped bottom sides are provided with heating means outside.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the box body are provided with a viewing port.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the box body are respectively provided with biological bacteria inlets; the top of the box body is provided with an exhaust port; The exhaust port is externally connected with an activated carbon filter device.
The multi-chamber kitchen waste biochemical treatment integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein the inlet port and the biological bacteria inlet are provided with a lid that can be opened and closed.