CN114535262B - Garbage crushing device capable of continuously discharging - Google Patents
Garbage crushing device capable of continuously discharging Download PDFInfo
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- CN114535262B CN114535262B CN202210173593.6A CN202210173593A CN114535262B CN 114535262 B CN114535262 B CN 114535262B CN 202210173593 A CN202210173593 A CN 202210173593A CN 114535262 B CN114535262 B CN 114535262B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a garbage crushing device for continuous discharging, which belongs to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, and comprises: the upper portion is equipped with the first box of second box, be equipped with broken subassembly in the second box, locate first box below and with the third box of first box bottom intercommunication, locate the fourth box of third box below, third box below communicates with fourth box upper portion through the conveying body, be equipped with stirring subassembly in the fourth box, the discharge opening has been seted up to fourth box side, stirring subassembly is including setting up the second (mixing) shaft in the fourth box, the interval is provided with the axle sleeve on the second (mixing) shaft, be equipped with first leaf on the axle sleeve, first leaf dislocation set on each axle sleeve, be connected with the stiffener between the first leaf, first leaf end connection has the second leaf, the second leaf is the set up of bending for the set up of set-up of tricot. The application provides a multistage crushing scheme which solves the problem that the existing garbage treatment process is easy to be blocked, can continuously work and has high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of organic garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage crushing device capable of continuously discharging.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, refers to the waste containing organic components in life, and mainly comprises fibers, kitchen garbage and the like. Taking kitchen waste as an example, solid-liquid separation, oil-water separation, crushing treatment and other modes are generally required, and in the prior art, some devices for treating the waste by combining the above treatment modes singly or mutually exist, wherein most of the devices are that the waste is put into a cavity with a grinding cutter head or a hob at one time and then crushed. Because rubbish is piled up in a large number in top, the grinding blade disc or the hobbing cutter are very easy to be blocked in the crushing process, and because rubbish is piled up in a large number in top, the equipment is difficult to clean after being blocked.
It should be noted that the foregoing description of the background art is only for the purpose of providing a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present application and is presented for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. The above-described solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art simply because they are set forth in the background of the application section.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a garbage crushing device capable of continuously discharging, and provides a multistage crushing scheme to solve the problem that the existing garbage treatment process is easy to be blocked, so that the garbage crushing device can continuously work and has high working efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the application for achieving the purpose is as follows: a garbage crushing device for continuous discharging, comprising:
the first box body is provided with a second box body at the upper part, a crushing component for crushing materials is arranged in the second box body, the upper end of the second box body is provided with an opening,
the third box body is arranged below the first box body and communicated with the bottom of the first box body, a first stirring shaft is arranged in the third box body, stirring blades are spirally and circumferentially arranged on the first stirring shaft,
the fourth box body is arranged below the third box body, the lower part of the third box body is communicated with the upper part of the fourth box body through a conveying pipe body, a stirring assembly is arranged in the fourth box body, a discharging hole is arranged at the side of the fourth box body,
the stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft arranged in a fourth box body, a second motor is arranged outside the first box body and connected with the second stirring shaft, shaft sleeves are arranged on the second stirring shaft at intervals, first blades perpendicular to the axis of the second stirring shaft are arranged on the shaft sleeves, the first blades on the shaft sleeves are arranged in a staggered mode, reinforcing rods are connected between the first blades, the end portions of the first blades are connected with second blades, and the second blades are triangular plates and are arranged in a bending mode.
The application carries out primary crushing on the organic garbage through the crushing assembly arranged in the second box body, the organic garbage scraps after the primary crushing fall into the third box body, the organic garbage is subjected to secondary treatment through the action of the first stirring shaft and the stirring blades in the third box body, the crushed scraps are sent into the fourth box body through the conveying pipe body to be subjected to tertiary treatment by the second stirring shaft and parts thereof, thus reducing the crushing treatment resistance of the organic garbage treatment equipment in a multistage treatment mode, avoiding the equipment from being blocked, simultaneously, the first stirring shaft drives the first blade plate and the second blade plate at the upper part of the second stirring shaft to continuously stir and crush the organic garbage in the fourth box body, the first blade plate and the second blade plate rotate along with the second stirring shaft to cut the organic garbage and drive the organic garbage to roll in the fourth box body in the stirring process, in this way, the problem that the materials are not thoroughly crushed and possibly adhered due to the fact that the materials stay at certain positions for a long time can be avoided, the rotation of the first blade plates and the second blade plates synchronously drive the rotation of the reinforcing rods between the first blade plates, the materials can be effectively cut and crushed by the reinforcing rods, the gas in the materials is discharged, the temperature distribution of the materials in the fourth box body is uniformly controlled through the efficient separation of the materials, the reinforcing rods can keep the distance between the two adjacent first blade plates, the problem that the first blade plates are bent and deformed due to overlarge stress in the working process is avoided, the vibration possibly occurring in the working process of the first blade plates and the second blade plates can be absorbed or consumed by the reinforcing rods, the reinforcing rods which are arranged at intervals between the first blades can provide a certain thrust force relatively in the rotating process so as to improve the mobility of the organic garbage in the range near the second stirring shaft.
According to one embodiment of the application, a medicine feeding box is arranged outside the first box body, and the medicine feeding box is communicated with the fourth box body through a connecting pipe. The organic garbage treatment medicament or the bacterial agent and the like can be placed in the medicament inlet box through the arranged medicament inlet box and sent into the fourth box, and the control valve is arranged on a connecting pipe for communicating the medicament inlet box with the fourth box, so that a flowmeter and the like can be arranged.
According to one embodiment of the application, a first box cover is hinged to one side of the upper end of the first box body. Be equipped with the hydraulic stem between first case lid and the first box, first case lid bottom surface still is equipped with the apron of disposition with second box upper portion port, and during the inside broken subassembly work of second box, first case lid is in open condition for sustainable feeding.
According to one embodiment of the application, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rotating shaft, a first motor for driving the crushing rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the first box body, a coaxial crushing base shaft is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, crushing protruding teeth are arranged on the outer side of the crushing base shaft in a surrounding mode at intervals, crushing plates arranged adjacent to the crushing assembly are arranged on the side wall of the second box body, vertical crushing auxiliary plates are arranged on the side face of each crushing plate at intervals, the distance between the adjacent crushing auxiliary plates is larger than the tooth width of each crushing protruding tooth, and the crushing protruding teeth and the crushing plates are arranged adjacent. Through leading-in second box with organic rubbish inside, drive the crushing pivot through first motor and rotate, the rotation that drives broken base shaft and broken tooth in step makes organic rubbish receive the extrusion breakage between broken tooth and crushing board, and the liquid component in the effective discharge organic rubbish, help organic rubbish comparatively smooth and easy downward slip after being broken, improve the material mobility after the breakage, avoid remaining on crushing board, broken accessory plate and cause the jam of broken part or breakage efficiency decline, adjacent broken accessory plate interval is greater than the design of broken tooth width and is used for realizing the extrusion breakage to the material and guarantee that the material can be at the decurrent slip after the breakage.
According to an embodiment of the application, the distance between the crushing teeth and the crushing plate is preferably smaller than 2mm, which is advantageous in that the speed of heat loss outwards in the lower spatial area is controlled by controlling the distance between the crushing auxiliary plate and the crushing teeth.
According to one embodiment of the application, the crushing base shaft is spirally wound with a crushing spiral groove, a hollow columnar first cavity is arranged in the crushing base shaft, the bottom surface of the groove of the crushing spiral groove is uniformly provided with a flow hole body communicated with the first cavity, the side surface of each crushing tooth can be pushed to move towards the crushing plate by the spiral winding of the crushing spiral groove in the rotating process of the crushing base shaft, the material is further driven to move towards the crushing direction, the spiral winding of the crushing spiral groove is helpful for pushing the material to the crushing plate direction in a component way, the crushing resistance is prevented from being promoted due to concentrated pushing towards the crushing plate direction, the first cavity is formed in the crushing base shaft, the flow hole body is drilled, the flow of liquid in the organic garbage is helped to be guided before or during the crushing process, the device can properly introduce steam into the second, third and fourth box bodies to heat the second, third and fourth box bodies in the use process, so that grease in organic garbage is prevented from condensing or adhering to the components, the fluidity of the materials in the crushing process is improved, and upward flowing air flow can be properly intercepted in the first cavity in the crushing base shaft designed by the way that the hot air flow flows upwards to the vicinity of the crushing base shaft and enters the first cavity in the crushing base shaft through the flow hole body, and the heat exchange area of the hot air flow and the crushing assembly is enlarged, so that the components of the crushing assembly are heated.
According to one embodiment of the application, the side of the bottom of the fourth box body is provided with an air inlet hole. The device can properly introduce steam to heat the inside of the second, third and fourth boxes in the use process, and the design of the air inlet is used for realizing that hot air is input into the fourth box through the air inlet to raise the temperature inside the fourth box, so that grease adhesion or condensation is avoided, and the fluidity of materials is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: according to the application, the crushing assembly arranged in the second box body is used for carrying out primary crushing on the organic garbage, the organic garbage scraps after primary crushing fall into the third box body, the organic garbage is subjected to secondary treatment under the action of the first stirring shaft and the stirring blades in the third box body, and the crushed scraps are sent into the fourth box body through the conveying pipe body to be subjected to tertiary treatment by the second stirring shaft and parts thereof, so that the crushing treatment resistance of the organic garbage treatment equipment can be reduced in a multistage treatment mode, the equipment is prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage crushing device with continuous blanking;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the internal components of the garbage crushing device with continuous discharging;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly and the crushing plate in position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a breaker plate structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring assembly in the fourth tank;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the solid-liquid separation module;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation module;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the external structure of the first separation shaft.
Reference numerals: 10-a first box body; 11-a first cover; 12-a hydraulic rod; 20-a second box; 21-a first motor; 22-crushing plates; 23-a crushing auxiliary plate; 30-a crushing assembly; 31-crushing a rotating shaft; 32-breaking the helical groove; 33-breaking up the teeth; 34-crushing the base shaft; 35-a flow-through aperture body; 36-a first cavity; 37-roller; 40-feeding medicine box; 50-a solid-liquid separation assembly; 51-a first separation cover; 52-a first separation tank; 53-first separation through holes; 54-a first separation plug; 55-a first separation vent; 56-a first separation matrix; 57-a first split spindle; 58-a third motor; 59-a first separation auxiliary plate; 510-a first split mounting block; 511-a first separation stir plate; 60-a second motor; 61-fourth box; 62-a discharge hole; 63-an air inlet; 64-a second stirring shaft; 65-shaft sleeve; 66-reinforcing bars; 67-first leaf; 68-a second blade; 70-a third box; 71-a first stirring shaft; 72-conveying the pipe body.
Description of the embodiments
The technical scheme of the application is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings:
examples
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 7, a garbage crushing device for continuous discharging comprises:
the first box body 10, the second box body 20 is arranged at the upper part of the first box body 10, the crushing component 30 for crushing materials is arranged in the second box body 20, the upper end of the second box body 20 is provided with an opening,
the third box body 70, the third box body 70 is arranged below the first box body 10 and is communicated with the bottom of the first box body 10, a first stirring shaft 71 is arranged in the third box body 70, stirring blades are spirally and circumferentially arranged on the first stirring shaft 71,
a fourth box body 61, the fourth box body 61 is arranged below the third box body 70, the lower part of the third box body 70 is communicated with the upper part of the fourth box body 61 through a conveying pipe body 72, a stirring component is arranged in the fourth box body 61, a discharging hole 62 is arranged at the side of the fourth box body 61,
the stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft 64 arranged in a fourth box body 61, a second motor 60 is arranged outside the first box body 10, the second motor 60 is connected with the second stirring shaft 64, shaft sleeves 65 are arranged on the second stirring shaft 64 at intervals, first blades 67 perpendicular to the axis of the second stirring shaft 64 are arranged on the shaft sleeves 65, the first blades 67 on each shaft sleeve 65 are arranged in a staggered mode, reinforcing rods 66 are connected between the first blades 67, the end portions of the first blades 67 are connected with second blades 68, and the second blades 68 are triangular plates and are arranged in a bending mode.
The examples section to be described is: the second motor 60 is connected with the second stirring shaft 64 through a coupling, which is the prior art, but is not described, wherein the second stirring shaft 64 passes through a through hole formed on the fourth box 61 to be connected with the coupling on the second motor 60, a bearing is arranged at the connection part of the fourth box 61 and the second stirring shaft 64, a sealing ring is arranged at the connection part of the fourth box 61 and the second stirring shaft 64, and the diameter of the reinforcing rod 66 is generally 10% of the diameter of the second stirring shaft 64, and is preferably phi 3-5mm.
The axes of the second stirring shaft 64 and the first stirring shaft 71 are arranged in parallel, the axis of the first stirring shaft 71 is arranged in parallel with the ground, and a motor for driving the first stirring shaft 71 to rotate is arranged outside the first box 10 and has lower power than the second motor 60.
The application carries out primary crushing on the organic garbage through the crushing assembly 30 arranged in the second box body 20, the organic garbage scraps after primary crushing fall into the third box body 70, the organic garbage scraps are subjected to secondary treatment through the action of the first stirring shaft 71 and the stirring blades in the third box body 70, the crushed scraps are sent into the fourth box body 61 through the conveying pipe body 72 to be subjected to tertiary treatment by the second stirring shaft 64 and parts thereof, so that the crushing treatment resistance of the organic garbage treatment equipment can be reduced through a multistage treatment mode, the equipment is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the first stirring shaft 64 drives the first blade 67 and the second blade 68 at the upper part of the second stirring shaft to continuously stir and crush the organic garbage in the fourth box body 61, the first blade 67 and the second blade 68 rotate along with the second stirring shaft 64 to cut the organic garbage and drive the organic garbage to roll in the fourth box body 61 during the stirring process, in this way, the problems that the materials are not thoroughly crushed and possibly adhered due to the fact that the materials stay at certain positions for a long time, the rotation of the first blade 67 and the second blade 68 synchronously drive the reinforcing rods 66 between the first blade 67, the materials can be effectively cut and crushed by the reinforcing rods 66, the gas in the materials is discharged, the temperature distribution of the materials in the fourth box 61 is uniformly controlled through the efficient separation of the materials, the reinforcing rods 66 can keep the distance between the two adjacent first blade 67, the problems that the first blade 67 is bent and deformed due to the fact that the stress of the first blade 67 is too large in the working process are avoided, the vibration possibly occurring in the working process of the first blade 67 and the second blade 68 can be absorbed or consumed through the reinforcing rods 66, the reinforcing rods 66 which are arranged at intervals between the first blades 67 can relatively provide a certain thrust in the rotating process so as to improve the mobility of the organic garbage in a range near the second stirring shaft 64.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a medicine feeding box 40 is provided outside the first casing 10, and the medicine feeding box 40 communicates with a fourth casing 61 through a connection pipe. The organic garbage treatment agent or the bacterial agent and the like can be placed in the medicine feeding box 40 through the arranged medicine feeding box 40 and sent into the fourth box body 61, and a control valve is arranged on a connecting pipe for communicating the medicine feeding box 40 and the fourth box body 61, and a flowmeter and the like can be arranged. A first cover 11 is hinged to one side of the upper end of the first case 10. A hydraulic rod 12 is arranged between the first box cover 11 and the first box body 10, a cover plate matched with an upper port of the second box body 20 is further arranged on the bottom surface of the first box cover 11, and the first box cover 11 is in an open state for continuous feeding during the operation of the crushing assembly 30 in the second box body 20.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the crushing assembly 30 includes a crushing rotating shaft 31, a first motor 21 for driving the crushing rotating shaft 31 to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the first box 10, a coaxial crushing base shaft 34 is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 31, crushing protruding teeth 33 are arranged around the outer side of the crushing base shaft 34 at intervals, a crushing plate 22 arranged adjacent to the crushing assembly 30 is arranged on the side wall of the second box 20, vertical crushing auxiliary plates 23 are arranged on the side surface of the crushing plate 22 at intervals, the distance between the adjacent crushing auxiliary plates 23 is larger than the tooth width of the crushing protruding teeth 33, and the crushing protruding teeth 33 are arranged adjacent to the crushing plate 22. Through leading-in organic rubbish to the inside of second box 20, drive crushing pivot 31 through first motor 21 and rotate, the rotation that drives broken base shaft 34 and broken dogtooth 33 in step makes organic rubbish receive the extrusion breakage between broken dogtooth 33 and crushing board 22, and the liquid component in the effective discharge organic rubbish, help the organic rubbish comparatively smooth and easy downward slip after being broken, improve the material mobility after the breakage, avoid remaining on crushing board 22, crushing accessory plate 23 causing the jam of crushing part or crushing efficiency decline, adjacent crushing accessory plate 23 interval is greater than the design of broken dogtooth 33 tooth width and is used for realizing the extrusion breakage to the material and guarantees that the material can slide downwards after the breakage.
The spacing between the crushing teeth 33 and the crushing plate 22 is preferably less than 2mm, with typical dimensions of 1mm, 1.5 mm, 2mm; controlling the distance between the crushing aid plates 23 and the crushing teeth 33 helps to control the rate of outward heat loss in the lower spatial region, for example the rate of discharge of the lower upwardly flowing hot gas stream.
Referring to fig. 3-6, a crushing spiral groove 32 is formed in the crushing base shaft 34 in a spiral surrounding manner, a hollow columnar first cavity 36 is formed in the crushing base shaft 34, flow holes 35 communicated with the first cavity 36 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the crushing spiral groove 32, the side surface of each crushing tooth 33 can be pushed to move towards the crushing plate 22 by the side surface of each crushing tooth 33 in the spiral surrounding manner of the crushing base shaft 34 in the rotating process of the crushing base shaft 34 by the aid of the spiral surrounding manner of the crushing base shaft 34, the materials can be pushed towards the crushing plate 22 by the aid of the spiral surrounding manner of the crushing base shaft 32, crushing resistance is prevented from being improved due to concentrated pushing towards the crushing plate 22, flow guiding of liquid in organic garbage is facilitated before or during crushing by the way of forming the first cavity 36 and drilling the flow holes 35 in the crushing base shaft 34, the liquid part flows into the third box body 70 below the second box body 20 through the flow hole body 35 and the first cavity 36, meanwhile, noise sound waves generated in the crushing process can be transmitted into the first cavity 36 through the flow hole body 35 to reduce noise in the crushing process, steam can be properly introduced into the second, third and fourth box bodies to heat the inside of the device in the use process, grease in organic garbage is prevented from condensing or adhering to components, the fluidity of materials in the crushing process is also facilitated to be improved, the upward flowing airflow can be properly intercepted through the first cavity 36 when the hot airflow flows upwards to the vicinity of the crushing base shaft 34 and enters the first cavity 36 in the crushing base shaft 34 through the flow hole body 35, the heat exchange area of the hot airflow and the crushing assembly 30 is enlarged, heating of the various components of the crushing assembly 30 is achieved.
In order to improve the heat exchange effect, a columnar roller 37 can be arranged in the first cavity 36, and the roller 37 is arranged or not according to the use requirement. The roller 37 is utilized to further absorb heat, after the liquid in the organic garbage at the upper part of the external crushing base shaft 34 flows into the first cavity 36, the collected or reserved heat in the first cavity 36 heats the liquid, the roller 37 also exchanges heat with the liquid relatively, the fluidity of the liquid is improved, the blocking of the flowing hole body 35 is avoided, the roller 37 moves relatively in the rotating process of the crushing base shaft 34, and the liquid in the first cavity 36 can be pushed to flow towards the flowing hole body 35 to be discharged into the third box 70 at the bottom of the first cavity 36.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an air inlet hole 63 is formed in the side of the bottom of the fourth casing 61. The device can properly introduce steam to heat the inside of the second, third and fourth boxes in the use process, and the design of the air inlet 63 is used for realizing that hot air is input into the fourth box 61 through the air inlet 63 to raise the temperature inside the fourth box 61, thereby avoiding grease adhesion or condensation and improving the fluidity of materials.
Examples
The embodiment is further improved based on the embodiment 1 as follows:
referring to fig. 8-10, a solid-liquid separation assembly 50 is disposed on the outer side of the first box 10, the solid-liquid separation assembly 50 includes a first separation box 52, a first separation cover 51 is disposed on the upper portion of the first separation box 52, a first separation plug 54 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first separation cover 51, a first separation through hole 53 penetrating through the first separation cover 51 and the first separation plug 54 is disposed on the upper portion of the first separation cover 51, the first separation through hole 53 is communicated with a discharge hole 62 through a pipe body, a partition plate is disposed in the first separation box 52, the partition plate divides the upper portion of the first separation box 52 into a solid-liquid separation chamber, a component placement chamber is disposed on the lower portion of the partition plate, a rotatable first separation matrix 56 is disposed in the solid-liquid separation chamber, the first separation matrix 56 is a cylindrical sleeve structure and has a hole uniformly distributed on the side wall, a first separation through hole 53 penetrating through the first separation cover 51 and the first separation plug 54 is disposed on the upper portion, a motor placement chamber is disposed in the component placement chamber, a third electromagnetic valve is disposed on the side wall of the solid-liquid discharge chamber, a flow meter is disposed on the upper side wall of the solid-liquid discharge chamber, and a flow meter is disposed on the upper side wall of the liquid discharge chamber, and the flow meter is disposed on the upper side wall of the liquid discharge chamber.
Through the design solid-liquid separation subassembly 50 with the material that the tertiary processing was accomplished to fourth box 61 inside carry out solid-liquid separation, fourth box 61 and solid-liquid separation subassembly 50 communicating pipeline are equipped with the control valve, after the tertiary processing is accomplished to fourth box 61 inside, open the control valve, stirring subassembly continuous operation, the material enters into the pipeline and flows into in the first separation box 52 under stirring subassembly effect, wherein the design of first separation cock body 54 can avoid the material to fall out to first separation matrix 56 outside, avoid not carrying out separation processing, the material is directly discharged, it is to say that the external diameter of first separation cock body 54 is less than the internal diameter of first separation matrix 56 column jacket, avoid first separation matrix 56 to appear the friction between rotatory in-process and the first separation cock body 54. The bearing and the sealing ring are arranged between the first separation matrix 56 and the separation plate body, the third motor 58 at the bottom can drive the first separation matrix 56 to rotate, liquid in the material is thrown out under the centrifugal action in the rotating motion process, the thrown-out liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge hole, and the hot air flow can be input into the solid-liquid separation assembly 50 through the first separation vent hole 55 in the working process to avoid the problems of flow speed reduction of the internal material, adhesion or condensation of the liquid and the like.
The middle part of the first separation matrix 56 is provided with a first separation rotating shaft 57 coaxial with the first separation rotating shaft, the bottom of the first separation rotating shaft 57 is fixedly connected with the bottom in the first separation matrix 56, the periphery of the first separation rotating shaft 57 is spirally staggered with a first separation stirring plate 511, and the first separation stirring plate 511 is connected with the first separation rotating shaft 57 through a first separation mounting block 510. The design of first separation stirring board 511 is used for realizing further carrying out crushing treatment to the inside material of first separation matrix 56, simultaneously carry out centrifugal in-process of throwing away liquid at the material, carry out separation stirring to the material of gathering in the first separation matrix 56 inner wall direction through first separation stirring board 511, help the dispersion of material to improve the effect of material solid-liquid separation like this, also do benefit to the material and contact with the hot gas flow of input at the in-process of separation stirring and improve the even effect of material heated, improve the separation effect such as grease.
The first separation installation blocks 510 are in a group of two, are respectively inserted into the first separation rotating shaft 57, and keep a spacing distance between the two first separation installation blocks 510, wherein the spacing distance is the thickness of the first separation stirring plate 511, threaded holes are respectively formed in the first separation installation blocks 510 and the first separation stirring plate 511, and then the first separation installation blocks 510 and the first separation stirring plate 511 are assembled through fasteners. The bottom surface of one or more first separation stirring plates 511 is inserted with a first separation auxiliary plate 59, the first separation auxiliary plate 59 is a rectangular plate body and is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first separation stirring plate 511, that is, the first separation auxiliary plate 59 is in a vertical state and is inserted with the bottom surface of the first separation stirring plate 511, the insertion mode is preferably interference fit, the first separation auxiliary plate 59 is used for achieving an auxiliary lifting effect on the first separation stirring plate 511 in the process of separating and stirring materials collected in the inner wall direction of the first separation matrix 56, the first separation auxiliary plate 59 is used for pushing part of the materials, and compared with the separation stirring of the first separation stirring plate 511, the first separation auxiliary plate 59 pushes the materials and enables the materials to be redistributed inside the first separation matrix 56 to have a better effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and modifications in detail will readily occur to those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (4)
1. A garbage crushing device for continuous discharging, comprising:
the first box body (10), the second box body (20) is arranged on the upper portion of the first box body (10), the crushing component (30) for crushing materials is arranged in the second box body (20), the upper end of the second box body (20) is provided with an opening,
the third box body (70), the third box body (70) is arranged below the first box body (10) and is communicated with the bottom of the first box body (10), a first stirring shaft (71) is arranged in the third box body (70), stirring blades are spirally and circumferentially arranged on the first stirring shaft (71),
the fourth box body (61), the fourth box body (61) is arranged below the third box body (70), the lower part of the third box body (70) is communicated with the upper part of the fourth box body (61) through a conveying pipe body (72), a stirring assembly is arranged in the fourth box body (61), a discharging hole (62) is formed in the side of the fourth box body (61),
the method is characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a second stirring shaft (64) arranged in a fourth box body (61), a second motor (60) is arranged outside the first box body (10), the second motor (60) is connected with the second stirring shaft (64), shaft sleeves (65) are arranged on the second stirring shaft (64) at intervals, first blades (67) perpendicular to the axis of the second stirring shaft (64) are arranged on the shaft sleeves (65), the first blades (67) on each shaft sleeve (65) are arranged in a staggered mode, reinforcing rods (66) are connected between the first blades (67), second blades (68) are connected to the end portions of the first blades (67), and the second blades (68) are triangular plates and are arranged in a bending mode;
the second stirring shaft (64) can drive the first blade plate (67) and the second blade plate (68) on the upper part of the stirring shaft to continuously stir and crush organic garbage in the fourth box body (61), in the stirring process, the first blade plate (67) and the second blade plate (68) rotate along with the second stirring shaft (64) to cut the organic garbage and drive the organic garbage to roll in the fourth box body (61), incomplete material crushing and adhesion are prevented, the rotation of the first blade plate (67) and the rotation of the second blade plate (68) synchronously drive the rotation of the reinforcing rod (66) between the first blade plate (67), the reinforcing rod (66) is used for cutting and crushing the material and is beneficial to discharging gas in the material, the reinforcing rod (66) keeps the distance between the two adjacent first blade plates (67), and the problem of bending deformation of the first blade plate (67) caused by overlarge stress in the working process is avoided;
an air inlet hole (63) is formed in the side of the bottom of the fourth box body (61), and the air inlet hole (63) is used for inputting hot air into the fourth box body (61) through the air inlet hole (63);
the crushing assembly (30) comprises a crushing rotating shaft (31), a first motor (21) for driving the crushing rotating shaft (31) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the first box body (10), a coaxial crushing base shaft (34) is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft (31), crushing protruding teeth (33) are arranged around the outer side of the crushing base shaft (34) at intervals, crushing plates (22) arranged adjacent to the crushing assembly (30) are arranged on the side wall of the second box body (20), vertical crushing auxiliary plates (23) are arranged on the side face of each crushing plate (22) at intervals, the distance between the adjacent crushing auxiliary plates (23) is larger than the tooth width of each crushing protruding tooth (33), and the crushing protruding teeth (33) are arranged adjacent to each crushing plate (22);
the crushing base shaft (34) is spirally wound and provided with a crushing spiral groove (32), a hollow columnar first cavity (36) is formed in the crushing base shaft (34), circulation hole bodies (35) communicated with the first cavity (36) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the groove of the crushing spiral groove (32), the first cavity (36) is formed in the crushing base shaft (34) and drilled with the circulation hole bodies (35) for guiding liquid in organic garbage before or during crushing, noise sound waves generated during crushing are transmitted into the first cavity (36) through the circulation hole bodies (35) so as to reduce noise during crushing, hot air flows upwards to the vicinity of the crushing base shaft (34) in the first cavity (36) inside the designed crushing base shaft (34) through the circulation hole bodies (35), and the heat exchange area of the hot air flow and the crushing assembly (30) can be properly intercepted and increased.
2. A continuously fed waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the first box body (10) is provided with a medicine feeding box (40), and the medicine feeding box (40) is communicated with a fourth box body (61) through a connecting pipe;
the utility model discloses a motor, including motor, first box (10) outside is equipped with solid-liquid separation subassembly (50), solid-liquid separation subassembly (50) include first separation box (52), first separation box (52) upper portion is equipped with first separation lid (51), first separation lid (51) bottom surface is equipped with first separation cock body (54), first separation lid (51) upper portion has been seted up and has been link up first separation lid (51) and first separation cock body (54) first separation through-hole (53), first separation through-hole (53) are through body and discharge opening (62) intercommunication, be equipped with the division board body in first separation box (52), division board body is separated first separation box (52) upper portion for solid-liquid separation cavity, and the lower part separates for the part and places the cavity, be equipped with first separation matrix (56) that can rotate in the solid-liquid separation cavity, first separation matrix (56) are cylindrical structure and lateral wall uniform distribution hole, first separation matrix (56) bottom sets up opening and first separation cavity (56) and first separation cavity upper portion are equipped with, first separation cavity (55) are equipped with and first separation cavity upper portion is equipped with and the upper portion of the motor.
3. A continuously fed waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein: a first box cover (11) is hinged to one side of the upper end of the first box body (10).
4. A continuously fed waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the adjacent spacing between the crushing protruding teeth (33) and the crushing plate (22) is smaller than 2mm.
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| CN114535262A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231025 Address after: No. 20 Chuangyuan East Road, Jiangyang Industrial Park, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225000 Applicant after: Yangzhou Liding System Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314200 No.38 daqitang section, Pingxing line, Xindai Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Jin Weibing |
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