CN112878043A - 一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，包括步骤一，材料处理；步骤二，沸水蒸煮；步骤三，烘干冷却；步骤四，溶胶凝胶；步骤五，存储放置；其中在上述步骤一中，人工根据需要加工的成品选择合适的棉麻原料，并将棉麻原料进行筛选除尘；该一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，操作简单，成本低，利用先浸泡后溶胶凝胶方式加工，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的密度，同时使其更加柔软，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的抗皱性，有利于用户使用，且该发明工艺简单严谨，能够代替其他较为昂贵的棉麻复合纤维材料生产工艺，效果显著，原料便宜成本低廉，加工方便，大大节约了生产成本，有利于加工与生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及服装生产用棉麻材料技术领域，具体为一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法。
背景技术
棉麻是指棉和麻为原材料的纺织品，棉和麻都是温带的植物生长出来的分别有棉花和蓖麻的种子部分采下来，经过纺织成线布匹；传统服装生产用棉麻复合纤维材料的制备采用浸泡直接纺织制成，操作复杂，成本高，降低棉麻复合纤维材料的密度，导致棉麻复合纤维材料变硬，降低棉麻复合纤维材料的抗皱性，不利于用户使用，且传统服装生产用棉麻复合纤维材料的制备原料昂贵，增加生产成本，不利于加工与生产；针对这些缺陷，设计一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法是很有必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，包括步骤一，材料处理；步骤二，沸水蒸煮；步骤三，烘干冷却；步骤四，溶胶凝胶；步骤五，存储放置；
其中在上述步骤一中，材料处理包括以下步骤：
1）人工根据需要加工的成品选择合适的棉麻原料，并将棉麻原料进行筛选除尘；
2）将筛选除尘后的棉麻原料倒入置料桶中，兑入乙醇溶液，浸泡1-2h；
其中在上述步骤二中，沸水蒸煮包括以下步骤：
1）人工准备搅拌釜，将搅拌釜内部兑入水，升高温度至100-150℃，随后将步骤一2）中棉麻原料放入浸泡10-20min；
2）兑入壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液，搅拌10-20min，继续浸泡1-2h；
其中在上述步骤三中，烘干冷却包括以下步骤：
1）将步骤二2）中棉麻原料取出，将其平铺在置料板上，静置烘干，直至表面无水分；
2）将烘干后的棉麻原料再次浸泡20-40min，捞出控干，使用热风机进行烘干，随后静置冷却至室温；
其中在上述步骤四中，溶胶凝胶包括以下步骤：
1）人工将步骤三2）中棉麻原料放入金属氧化物溶胶中浸渍，随后捞出控干；
2）再将其置于高温炉中烘烤，烘烤温度为80-100℃，随后通入SiO气体，反应1-2h，即可得到服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料；
其中在上述步骤五中，人工将步骤四2）中得到抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料装入袋中，随后放置在阴凉地存储。
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤一2）中取出浸泡的棉麻原料并将其烘干。
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤二2）中壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液比例为2∶1。
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤三1）中平铺厚度小于2cm。
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤四2）中烘烤时需要排尽炉内空气。
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤五中装袋前需要进行消毒处理。
与现有技术相比，本发明所达到的有益效果是：该一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，操作简单，成本低，利用先浸泡后溶胶凝胶方式加工，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的密度，同时使其更加柔软，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的抗皱性，有利于用户使用，且该发明工艺简单严谨，能够代替其他较为昂贵的棉麻复合纤维材料生产工艺，效果显著，原料便宜成本低廉，加工方便，大大节约了生产成本，有利于加工与生产。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1是本发明的方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，包括步骤一，材料处理；步骤二，沸水蒸煮；步骤三，烘干冷却；步骤四，溶胶凝胶；步骤五，存储放置；
其中在上述步骤一中，材料处理包括以下步骤：
1）人工根据需要加工的成品选择合适的棉麻原料，并将棉麻原料进行筛选除尘；
2）将筛选除尘后的棉麻原料倒入置料桶中，兑入乙醇溶液，浸泡1-2h，取出浸泡的棉麻原料并将其烘干；
其中在上述步骤二中，沸水蒸煮包括以下步骤：
1）人工准备搅拌釜，将搅拌釜内部兑入水，升高温度至100-150℃，随后将步骤一2）中棉麻原料放入浸泡10-20min；
2）兑入壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液，壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液比例为2∶1，搅拌10-20min，继续浸泡1-2h；
其中在上述步骤三中，烘干冷却包括以下步骤：
1）将步骤二2）中棉麻原料取出，将其平铺在置料板上，平铺厚度小于2cm，静置烘干，直至表面无水分；
2）将烘干后的棉麻原料再次浸泡20-40min，捞出控干，使用热风机进行烘干，随后静置冷却至室温；
其中在上述步骤四中，溶胶凝胶包括以下步骤：
1）人工将步骤三2）中棉麻原料放入金属氧化物溶胶中浸渍，随后捞出控干；
2）再将其置于高温炉中烘烤，烘烤时需要排尽炉内空气，烘烤温度为80-100℃，随后通入SiO气体，反应1-2h，即可得到服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料；
其中在上述步骤五中，人工将步骤四2）中得到抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料装入袋中，装袋前需要进行消毒处理，随后放置在阴凉地存储。
基于上述，本发明的优点在于，该一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，操作简单，成本低，利用先浸泡后溶胶凝胶方式加工，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的密度，同时使其更加柔软，增加棉麻复合纤维材料的抗皱性，有利于用户使用。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，包括步骤一，材料处理；步骤二，沸水蒸煮；步骤三，烘干冷却；步骤四，溶胶凝胶；步骤五，存储放置；其特征在于：
其中在上述步骤一中，材料处理包括以下步骤：
1）人工根据需要加工的成品选择合适的棉麻原料，并将棉麻原料进行筛选除尘；
2）将筛选除尘后的棉麻原料倒入置料桶中，兑入乙醇溶液，浸泡1-2h；
其中在上述步骤二中，沸水蒸煮包括以下步骤：
1）人工准备搅拌釜，将搅拌釜内部兑入水，升高温度至100-150℃，随后将步骤一2）中棉麻原料放入浸泡10-20min；
2）兑入壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液，搅拌10-20min，继续浸泡1-2h；
其中在上述步骤三中，烘干冷却包括以下步骤：
1）将步骤二2）中棉麻原料取出，将其平铺在置料板上，静置烘干，直至表面无水分；
2）将烘干后的棉麻原料再次浸泡20-40min，捞出控干，使用热风机进行烘干，随后静置冷却至室温；
其中在上述步骤四中，溶胶凝胶包括以下步骤：
1）人工将步骤三2）中棉麻原料放入金属氧化物溶胶中浸渍，随后捞出控干；
2）再将其置于高温炉中烘烤，烘烤温度为80-100℃，随后通入SiO气体，反应1-2h，即可得到服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料；
其中在上述步骤五中，人工将步骤四2）中得到抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料装入袋中，随后放置在阴凉地存储。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤一2）中取出浸泡的棉麻原料并将其烘干。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤二2）中壳聚糖溶液与丙醇溶液比例为2∶1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤三1）中平铺厚度小于2cm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤四2）中烘烤时需要排尽炉内空气。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种服装生产用抗皱棉麻复合纤维材料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤五中装袋前需要进行消毒处理。
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