CN112843068A - 白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用 - Google Patents
白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及中医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用。本申请的方案以线虫为施药对象,研究了白肉虎掌菌的抗衰老功能,发现浓度为200μg/mL的白肉虎掌菌多酚可以显著延长线虫的寿命。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及中医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用。
背景技术
衰老是生命体的机体生理机能持续退化的一个过程,其中伴随着运动能力、环境抵御能力下降及患病率的升高。衰老自由基学说指出,衰老使机体清除自由基的能力逐渐减弱,导致体内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)积累,进而引起蛋白质、核酸及脂质过氧化,从而加速衰老。抗氧化能力能维持机体自由基产生于清除平衡,对预防衰老具有重要意义。
秀丽隐杆线虫,作为首个完成基因组测序的生物,其基因与人类基因具有60%-80%的同源性。秀丽隐杆线虫是一种身体通透、结构简单、发育快,生命周期短、易培养观察,以细菌为食且培养成本低的模式生物;生命力强,逆境条件下可进入多尔(Dauer)状态,待外界条件满足生存需求时便可直接从Dauer期进入到L4期。线虫的多种优势使得其作为模式生物被广泛的应用于人类复杂疾病的研究,并发展为药物开发的工具。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用。
第一方面,本申请提供了白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用。
在一个实施例中,所述线虫为秀丽隐杆线虫glp4(bn-2)突变体。
在一个实施例中,所述白肉虎掌菌多酚包括episarcoviolin β、episarcodoninα、sarcoviolin β和sarcodonin α。
第二方面,本申请提供了白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延缓衰老产品中的应用。
本申请提供的白肉虎掌菌多酚可以和药剂学上可接受的辅料按传统或现代生产工艺制成临床可以接受的口服剂型。如散剂、茶剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、浓缩丸、滴丸、膜剂、煎膏剂、口服液或口服乳等等。所用的药物辅料可以是淀粉、糊精、乳糖、微晶纤维、明胶、蔗糖、硬脂酸镁,赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、麦芽糖醇、异麦芽糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物、甜菊苷、甜菊双糖苷、二氢查耳酮、甘草甜素、木糖醇、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、糖精、甜蜜素、安塞蜜、三氯蔗糖等。临床上需要长期用药,制成固体制剂贮存方便,患者服用便利,也更适应市场需求。优选的剂型是胶囊剂、颗粒剂、片剂。
在一个实施例中,所述白肉虎掌菌多酚包括episarcoviolin β、episarcodoninα、sarcoviolin β和sarcodonin α。
在一个实施例中,所述产品为药品、保健食品、食品添加剂中的一种或多种。
第三方面,一种延长线虫寿命的方法,所述方法包括:向线虫施予白肉虎掌菌多酚,以延长所述线虫的寿命。
在一个实施例中,所述方法包括:在线虫处于L4阶段时,向线虫施予白肉虎掌菌多酚。
在一个实施例中,所述方法包括:重悬L1阶段的线虫,使得每毫升线虫重悬液中含有300-500只线虫;向线虫重悬液中加入E.coli OP50,使E.coli OP50终浓度为每毫升1.2x109细菌;在25℃下孵育,直到线虫达到L4阶段;向线虫重悬液中添加的白肉虎掌菌多酚,使得白肉虎掌菌多酚的终浓度为200μg/mL;继续25℃培养线虫,其中,每个一周,向线虫重悬液中加入E.coli OP50,以防止线虫饥饿。
在一个实施例中,所述线虫为秀丽隐杆线虫glp4(bn-2)突变体。
本申请的方案采用线虫为施药对象,研究了白肉虎掌菌的抗衰老功能,发现浓度为200μg/mL的白肉虎掌菌多酚可以显著延长线虫的寿命。
说明书附图
图1为白肉虎掌菌多酚作用下的线虫的生存曲线。
具体实施方式
下面在具体实施例中,对本说明书提供的方案进行举例描述。
多酚是一类重要的抗氧化剂,具有清除自由基、延缓衰老等良好的生理功能。多酚在水果、茶和蘑菇中广泛存在。白肉虎掌菌(Sarcodon leucopus)隶属于担子菌门(Basidiomycota),伞菌纲(Agaricomycetes),革菌目(Thelephorales),齿菌科(Bankeraceae),肉齿菌属(Sarcodon),是一种食药两用真菌。本申请的发明人经过实验,发现白肉虎掌菌的多酚提取物具有较好的体外抗氧化及α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,可能具有抗衰老功能,将白肉虎掌菌多酚提取物作为抗衰老成分进行应用可能具有重大的现实意义。
为此,本申请的发明人以线虫为实验对象,进行了如下实验,以研究白肉虎掌菌多酚提取物的抗衰老功能。其中,为方便表述,在下文中,可以将白肉虎掌菌多酚提取物称为白肉虎掌菌多酚。
实施例1,提取白肉虎掌菌多酚
取采集的新鲜白肉虎掌菌子实体,干燥粉碎后称取200g,用无水乙醇按照料液比1:10进行超声提取30min后浸泡过夜,过滤收集滤液,重复提取3次,合并滤液,于36-40℃减压浓缩、干燥过得乙醇提取物13.8g。
使用500mL乙醇/水溶液(70:30)复溶乙醇提取物,将获得的溶液通过D-101大孔树脂(总体积为1500毫升,径高比为1:10)进行分离,滤液反复吸附4次后,分别用蒸馏水、20%的乙醇水和80%的乙醇水进行洗脱,每个洗脱体积为2L。将80%的乙醇水洗脱下来的洗脱液进行合并,并于36-40℃减压浓缩,真空干燥获得富含生物碱的多酚粗提液PAE组分3.79g,于-20℃保存,用于动物实验。
为方便表述,实施例1提取得到的白肉虎掌菌多酚也可以称为PAE。
实施例2,提取白肉虎掌菌多酚
在本实施例中,提取白肉虎掌菌多酚的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)干燥新鲜白肉虎掌菌子实体,进行干燥;粉碎干燥后的白肉虎掌菌子实体,得到药粉;
(2)按照每1g药粉添加10g无水乙醇的比例,往药粉中加入无水乙醇,得到第一混合液;
(3)对所述第一混合液进行超声,然后,静止12小时,过滤,得到滤液;其中,超声的功率为500W,温度为30℃,时间为30分钟。
(4)浓缩并干燥所述滤液,得到乙醇提取物;
(5)按照每1g所述乙醇提取物加入35-38毫升的乙醇体积分数为70%的乙醇水溶液的比例,向所述乙醇提取物加入乙醇体积分数为70%的乙醇水溶液,得到复溶溶液;
(6)将所述复溶溶液通过到填塞有D-101大孔树脂的层析柱(体积为1500毫升,径高比为1:10),以进行挂柱;然后,依次使用2升蒸馏水、2升乙醇体积分数为20%的乙醇水溶液、2升乙醇体积分数为80%的乙醇水溶液进行洗脱;
(7)对使用乙醇体积分数为80%的乙醇水溶液进行洗脱得到的洗脱液进行浓缩、干燥,得到所述白肉虎掌菌多酚。
为方便表述,实施例2提取得到的白肉虎掌菌多酚也可以称为PAE。
实施例3,白肉虎掌菌多酚成分分析
对实施例1和实施例2提取得到的白肉虎掌菌多酚进行GC-MS分析,结果显示白肉虎掌菌多酚包括episarcoviolin β、episarcodonin α、sarcoviolin β和sarcodonin α等成分。
实施例4,白肉虎掌菌多酚的抗衰老功能鉴定
(1)本实施例采用的仪器与试剂:YW-042-L电热鼓风干燥箱(上海元沃仪器设备有限公司)、CO2培养箱(美国Thermo Fisher公司)、电子分析天平AL240(瑞士梅特勒公司、托利多仪器公司)、CX31RTSF光学显微镜(日本东京奥林巴斯公司)、二级生物安全柜(北京五洲东方科技发展有限公司)、美的微波炉(美的厨房电器制造有限公司)。
(2)本实施例采用的试剂:氯化钙(CaCl2)、硫酸镁(MgSO4)、磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)、磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)、氢氧化钠(NaOH)、次氯酸钠(NaClO)、磷酸氢二钠(Na2HPO4)、氯化钠(NaCl)、EDTA二钠、FeSO4·7H2O、MnCl2·4H2O、ZnSO4·7H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、一水合柠檬酸、一水合柠檬酸钾均购自上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司,胆固醇和琼脂购自索莱宝生物科技有限公司,蛋白胨和酵母购自北京翰隆达科技发展有限公司。
实施例2制备的白肉虎掌菌多酚。
(3)实验储备液配制:
31、1mol/L CaCl2:5.55g CaCl2,加水定容至100mL,121℃,20min灭菌备用。
32、1mol/LMgSO4:12.04g MgSO4,加水定容至100mL,121℃,20min灭菌备用。
33、5mg/mL胆固醇:取0.25g胆固醇溶解于50mL无水乙醇中,使用针式滤器无菌过滤,待用。
34、M9 buffer的配制:分别取3g KH2PO4,15g Na2HPO4,5g NaCl,1mL 1mol/LMgSO4,加水至1L,高压蒸汽灭菌。
35、5mol/L NaOH:取6g NaOH溶解于24mL蒸馏水待用。
36、10%NaClO:取3mL NaClO溶液加入27mL蒸馏水待用。
37、Bleach溶液(裂解线虫):现配现用(分别取1mL的5mol/L NaOH和2mL的10%NaClO,加入去离子水定容至10mL)。
38、S basal溶液:5.85g NaCl,1g K2HPO4,6g KH2PO4,1mL 5mg/mL胆固醇,加水至1L,高压蒸汽灭菌。
39、1mol/L柠檬酸钾缓冲液:10g一水合柠檬酸,146.75g一水合柠檬酸钾,PH调至6.0,加水至500mL,高压蒸汽灭菌。
310、微量金属溶液:1.86g EDTA(乙二胺四乙酸)二钠,0.69g FeSO4·7H2O,0.2gMnCl2·4H2O,0.29g ZnSO4·7H2O,0.025g CuSO4·5H2O,加水至1L,高压蒸汽灭菌。
311、S medium:在超净台中加入1L S basal,10mL 1mol/L柠檬酸钾缓冲液,10mL微量金属溶液,3mL 1mol/L CaCl2,3mL 1mol/L MgSO4。
(4)LB培养基配制:
41、液体培养基:分别称取胰蛋白胨10g,酵母提取物5g,NaCl 10g,加入去离子水定容至1L,121℃,20min灭菌后备用。
42、固体培养基:分别称取胰蛋白胨10g,酵母提取物5g,NaCl 10g,琼脂15g,加入去离子水定容至1L,121℃,20min灭菌后倒平板,待凝固后备用。
(5)NGM空白培养基配制:取1L锥形瓶,加入1.5g NaCl,8.5g琼脂,1.25g蛋白胨,加水至500mL。高压灭菌后,在超净台中加入灭菌的500μl1mol/L CaCl2,500μl 1mol/L MgSO4,500μl 5mg/mL胆固醇(用乙醇溶),12.5mL1mol/L KPO4,混匀,倒入直径为90mm或者60mm的培养皿中,吹风晾干30min,紫外照射5min,平板晾干后备用。
(6)秀丽隐杆线虫的培养
实验中使用的秀丽隐杆线虫为glp4(bn-2)线虫,其为一种温度敏感25℃不孕突变体。线虫食物大肠杆菌OP50(E.coli OP50)是一种尿嘧啶缺陷型菌株。
61、E.coli OP50的培养:取出储存于-80℃的E.coli OP50,用接种环蘸取少量菌液接种到10mL LB液体培养基上,在37℃摇床中培养12h。将摇好的E.coli OP50加入到两瓶500mL LB液体培养基中,37℃摇床孵育过夜。
62、E.coli OP50的制备:将E.coli OP50转移到无菌且称重的离心管中,4000rpm离心20分钟,弃上清,将管中的液体吸净,称量管重,以确定OP50的重量。将OP50沉淀用S-complete重悬为浓度100mg/mL。100mg/mL OP50的浓度对应于每毫升2x1010细菌。制备完成的E.coli OP50储存在4℃冰箱中备用。
63、线虫的一般培养:在无菌条件下用铲子切取适当大小的有线虫的琼脂块,有线虫的一面朝下放置于含有OP50的NGM培养基上,置于20℃培养箱中培养。
64、线虫的同步化培养:用M9 Buffer将体内有卵的虫子从NGM培养基上冲洗下来,收集在15mL离心管中;静置,待虫子全部沉到管底,吸去上层液体后加入M9 Buffer,轻轻颠倒离心管进行清洗,重复2-3次,至上层液体澄清;吸出15mL离心管中上层液体,加入6mL M9Buffer,再加入6mL Bleach溶液,颠倒摇晃离心管;显微镜下观察,待大部分虫子破裂有卵溢出后,离心,4,000rpm,10sec;弃上层液体,加入12mL M9 Buffer,吹散沉淀,离心,4,000rpm,10sec,重复2-3次,弃去上层液体;加入4-6mL M9 Buffer,吹散沉淀,15℃,培养1-2天。直到线虫已经全部孵化并因为饥饿生长发育停止在L1期。将停滞于L1期的线虫在无菌操作台中,滴加至NGM空白培养基上培养。即得到可用于实验的同一代时的线虫。此阶段的线虫可以进行实验,本实验中同步化均采用此法。
(7)秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的测定:显微镜观察卵是否孵化,吸取10μL线虫溶液显微镜计数,确定管中线虫浓度,至少计数10次取平均值。使用S-complete溶液,重悬线虫溶液,使得每毫升300-500只线虫。向线虫溶液中加入OP50,使OP50终浓度为6mg/mL(每毫升1.2x109细菌)。保证线虫处于悬浮状态,向96孔板每孔加入100μl虫液,此时每孔中约30-50只线虫。将96孔板封口以避免污染和蒸发。轻轻摇晃96孔板两三分钟,在25℃下孵育,直到线虫达到L4阶段。添加50-400μg/mL的白肉虎掌菌多酚,设置三个重复并设置对照。封口,轻轻摇晃。记下每个孔中线虫总数,25℃培养。每隔一周,每孔加入5μL 100mg/mL OP50溶液,防止线虫饥饿。每天观察统计线虫死亡条数,直至最后一条线虫死亡为止。线虫死亡标志为摇晃孔板后线虫在培养液中不运动。实验组最后一条线虫死亡的时间为该组线虫的最长寿命,实验重复3次。
(8)秀丽隐杆线虫的安全性评估--存活率测定:同期化的L4期线虫给药24h后统计线虫的存活率,实验重复3次。
寿命分析:
图1为白肉虎掌菌多酚作用下线虫的生存曲线。与对照相比,200μM白肉虎掌菌多酚能延长线虫的寿命;图1示出了肉虎掌菌多酚对秀丽隐杆线虫抗衰老的影响。与对照相比200μg/mL白肉虎掌菌多酚能延长线虫的平均寿命和最长寿命,其中平均寿命延长了2.12天,延长百分比为11.78%;最长寿命延长了2.89天,延长百分比为8.50%。因此,白肉虎掌菌多酚具有抗衰老作用。
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延长线虫寿命产品中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述线虫为秀丽隐杆线虫glp4(bn-2)突变体。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述白肉虎掌菌多酚包括episarcoviolinβ、episarcodoninα、sarcoviolinβ和sarcodoninα。
4.白肉虎掌菌多酚在制备延缓衰老产品中的应用。
5.根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于,所述白肉虎掌菌多酚包括episarcoviolinβ、episarcodoninα、sarcoviolinβ和sarcodoninα。
6.根据权利要求4所述的产品,其特征在于,所述产品为药品、保健食品、食品添加剂中的一种或多种。
7.一种延长线虫寿命的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:向线虫施予白肉虎掌菌多酚,以延长所述线虫的寿命。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:在线虫处于L4阶段时,向线虫施予白肉虎掌菌多酚。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
重悬L1阶段的线虫,使得每毫升线虫重悬液中含有300-500只线虫;
向线虫重悬液中加入E.coli OP50,使E.coli OP50终浓度为每毫升1.2x109细菌;
在25℃下孵育,直到线虫达到L4阶段;向线虫重悬液中添加的白肉虎掌菌多酚,使得白肉虎掌菌多酚的终浓度为200μg/mL;
继续25℃培养线虫,其中,每个一周,向线虫重悬液中加入E.coliOP50,以防止线虫饥饿。
10.根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述线虫为秀丽隐杆线虫glp4(bn-2)突变体。
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