CN112839988B - 成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体 - Google Patents
成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112839988B CN112839988B CN201980062643.XA CN201980062643A CN112839988B CN 112839988 B CN112839988 B CN 112839988B CN 201980062643 A CN201980062643 A CN 201980062643A CN 112839988 B CN112839988 B CN 112839988B
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- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001601 sodium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005934 tert-pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAPOZRICGSDRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)OC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C CAPOZRICGSDRLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C(=CC(OP(OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C)=C1 SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D251/30—Only oxygen atoms
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Abstract
提供一种能够对合成树脂赋予优异透明性的新型成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体。一种成核剂,其含有1种以上的下述通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物。此处,通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地表示未取代的苯基或具有取代基的苯基,优选通式(1)中的具有取代基的苯基的取代基的数量为1的化合物、通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3均为不同基团的化合物等。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体,详细而言,涉及能够对合成树脂赋予优异透明性的新型成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体。
背景技术
合成树脂、尤其是聚烯烃系树脂具有其成形加工性、耐热性、力学特性和低比重等优异的优点,被广泛利用于薄膜、片和各种成形品(结构部件等)。然而,聚烯烃系树脂自身虽然通常具有优异的物性,但根据某种用途的不同而发挥不出该树脂原本的优异性能,因此,其应用有时受限。
该缺点起因于聚烯烃系树脂的结晶性。为了改善聚烯烃系树脂的结晶性而提高树脂的透明性,广泛使用各种成核剂。
作为该成核剂,可列举出例如苯甲酸钠、4-叔丁基苯甲酸铝盐、己二酸钠和双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二羧酸二钠等羧酸金属盐;双(4-叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠、2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠和2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸锂等磷酸酯金属盐;二苯甲叉基山梨糖醇、双(甲基苯甲叉基)山梨糖醇和双(二甲基苯甲叉基)山梨糖醇等多元醇衍生物等化合物。
此外,专利文献1中,作为使聚合物的起雾减少的成核剂,提出了三酰胺化合物。此外,专利文献2中,作为用于改善氯乙烯树脂等含卤素树脂的热稳定性的稳定化剂,提出了三芳氧基三嗪化合物。进而,专利文献3中,作为合成树脂的流动性改良剂,提出了三芳氧基三嗪化合物。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特表2006-518402号公报
专利文献2:日本特开昭54-4950号公报
专利文献3:日本特开昭61-14261号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
然而,专利文献1中提出的成核剂作为合成树脂的成核剂的性能不充分,透明性等光学特性的改善无法令人满足。此外,现状是尚未进行专利文献2中提出的三芳氧基三嗪化合物、专利文献3中提出的三芳氧基三嗪化合物作为合成树脂的成核剂的研究。
因而,本发明的目的在于,提供能够对合成树脂赋予优异透明性的新型成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体。
用于解决问题的方案
本发明人等为了解决上述课题而反复进行深入研究,结果发现:具有规定结构的三嗪化合物成为合成树脂的优异成核剂,通过使用该化合物而能够解决上述课题,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明的成核剂的特征在于,其含有1种以上的下述通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物。
此处,通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地表示未取代的苯基或具有取代基的苯基。
本发明的成核剂中,前述通式(1)中,具有取代基的苯基的取代基数量优选为1,此时,前述通式(1)中,具有取代基的苯基的取代基的位置优选为对位。此外,还优选前述通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3均为不同的基团。进而,可以是前述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2为相同的基团,且Ar3为与Ar1和Ar2不同的基团,此时,前述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2优选为未取代的苯基。此外,前述通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3可以均为具有取代基的苯基,此时,优选前述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基相同,且Ar3所具有的取代基与Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基不同。进而,前述通式(1)的具有取代基的苯基中的至少1个还优选具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基,前述通式(1)的Ar3优选具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基。
本发明的合成树脂组合物的特征在于,其含有合成树脂和1种以上的本发明的成核剂。
本发明的合成树脂组合物中,前述合成树脂优选为聚烯烃系树脂。
本发明的成形体的特征在于,其由本发明的合成树脂组合物得到。
发明的效果
根据本发明,可提供能够对合成树脂赋予优异透明性的新型成核剂、包含其的合成树脂组合物及其成形体。
具体实施方式
以下,针对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。
本发明的成核剂含有下述通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物的1种以上。
此处,通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地表示未取代的苯基或具有取代基的苯基。
作为通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基,可列举出卤原子、羟基、羧基、氨基、氨基羰基(也称为氨甲酰基)、硝基、氰基、硫醇基、磺基、磺酰胺基、甲酰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基烷基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基硫基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的二烷基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数12~20的二芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的烷基芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷氧基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳氧基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的杂环基等。此外,羧基、磺基任选形成盐。此外,在Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基任选具有取代基的情况下,作为其取代基,可列举出以下的基团。
可列举出例如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、环丙基、丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、戊基、异戊基、叔戊基、环戊基、己基、2-己基、3-己基、环己基、双环己基、1-甲基环己基、庚基、2-庚基、3-庚基、异庚基、叔庚基、正辛基、异辛基、叔辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、异壬基、癸基等烷基;
甲基氧基、乙基氧基、丙基氧基、异丙基氧基、丁基氧基、仲丁基氧基、叔丁基氧基、异丁基氧基、戊基氧基、异戊基氧基、叔戊基氧基、己基氧基、环己基氧基、庚基氧基、异庚基氧基、叔庚基氧基、正辛基氧基、异辛基氧基、叔辛基氧基、2-乙基己基氧基、壬基氧基、癸基氧基等烷氧基;
甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丙基硫基、异丙基硫基、丁基硫基、仲丁基硫基、叔丁基硫基、异丁基硫基、戊基硫基、异戊基硫基、叔戊基硫基、己基硫基、环己基硫基、庚基硫基、异庚基硫基、叔庚基硫基、正辛基硫基、异辛基硫基、叔辛基硫基、2-乙基己基硫基等烷基硫基;
乙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、2-甲基乙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基-3-丙烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-3-丁烯基、异丁烯基、3-戊烯基、4-己烯基、环己烯基、双环己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、癸烯基、十五碳烯基、二十碳烯基、二十三碳烯基等烯基;
苄基、苯乙基、二苯基甲基、三苯基甲基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基等芳基烷基;
苯基、萘基等芳基;
苯氧基、萘氧基等芳氧基;
苯基硫基、萘基硫基等芳基硫基;
吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、哌啶基、吡喃基、吡唑基、三嗪基、吡咯基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、咪唑基、苯并咪唑基、三唑基、呋喃基(furyl)、呋喃基(furanyl)、苯并呋喃基、噻吩基、苯硫基、苯并苯硫基、噻二唑基、噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、噁唑基、苯并噁唑基、异噻唑基、异噁唑基、吲哚基、2-吡咯烷酮-1-基、2-哌啶酮-1-基、2,4-二氧基咪唑烷-3-基、2,4-二氧基噁唑烷-3-基等杂环基;
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤原子;
乙酰基、2-氯乙酰基、丙酰基、辛酰基、丙烯酰基、甲基丙烯酰基、苯基羰基(苯甲酰基)、邻苯二甲酰基、4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基、特戊酰基、水杨酰基、草酰基、硬脂酰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、正十八烷氧基羰基、氨甲酰基等酰基;
乙酰氧基、苯甲酰氧基等酰基氧基;
氨基、乙基氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、丁基氨基、环戊基氨基、2-乙基己基氨基、十二烷基氨基、苯胺基、氯苯基氨基、甲苯胺基、甲氧苯胺基、N-甲基苯胺基、二苯基氨基、萘基氨基、2-吡啶基氨基、甲氧基羰基氨基、苯氧基羰基氨基、乙酰基氨基、苯甲酰基氨基、甲酰基氨基、特戊酰基氨基、月桂酰基氨基、氨甲酰基氨基、N,N-二甲基氨基羰基氨基、N,N-二乙基氨基羰基氨基、吗啉基羰基氨基、甲氧基羰基氨基、乙氧基羰基氨基、叔丁氧基羰基氨基、正十八烷氧基羰基氨基、N-甲基-甲氧基羰基氨基、苯氧基羰基氨基、氨磺酰基氨基、N,N-二甲基氨基磺酰基氨基、甲基磺酰基氨基、丁基磺酰基氨基、苯基磺酰基氨基等取代或未取代氨基;
磺酰胺基、磺酰基、羧基、氰基、磺基、羟基、硝基、巯基、酰亚胺基、氨甲酰基、磺酰胺基等,这些基团任选进一步被取代。此外,羧基和磺基任选形成盐。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的卤原子的例子,则可列举出氟、氯、溴、碘。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基的例子,则作为非取代的碳原子数1~20的烷基,可列举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、叔戊基、1,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、环己基、1,3-二甲基丁基、1-异丙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-庚基、1,4-二甲基戊基、叔庚基、2-甲基-1-异丙基丙基、1-乙基-3-甲基丁基、正辛基、叔辛基、2-乙基己基、2-甲基己基、2-丙基己基、正壬基、异壬基、正癸基、异癸基、正十一烷基、异十一烷基、正十二烷基、异十二烷基、正十三烷基、异十三烷基、正十四烷基、异十四烷基、正十五烷基、异十五烷基、正十六烷基、异十六烷基、正十七烷基、异十七烷基、正十八烷基、异十八烷基、正十九烷基、异十九烷基、正二十烷基、异二十烷基、环戊基、环己基、环辛基、环十二烷基等。烷基的亚烷基部分任选被不饱和键、醚键、硫醚键、酯键、硫酯键、酰胺键或氨酯键中断1~5次。
作为通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基的例子,可列举出苯基、对甲基苯基、邻甲基苯基、对叔丁基苯基、对甲氧基苯基、对氯苯基、对硝基苯基、对氰基苯基、邻联苯基、间联苯基、对联苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基、1-蒽基、2-蒽基、9-蒽基、1-菲基、2-菲基、3-菲基、4-菲基、9-菲基等。
作为通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基烷基的例子,可列举出苄基、苯乙基、2-苯基丙烷-2-基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基、二苯基甲基、三苯基甲基等。
作为通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷氧基的例子,可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正戊基氧基、异戊基氧基、新戊基氧基、1,2-二甲基-丙氧基、正己基氧基、环己基氧基、1,3-二甲基丁氧基、1-异丙基丙氧基等。
作为通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳氧基的例子,可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯氧基、萘基氧基、对甲基苯氧基、邻甲基苯氧基、对叔丁基苯氧基、对甲氧基苯氧基、对氯苯氧基、对硝基苯氧基、对氰基苯氧基、邻联苯基氧基、间联苯基氧基、对联苯基氧基、α-萘基氧基、β-萘基氧基、1-蒽基氧基、2-蒽基氧基、9-蒽基氧基、1-菲基氧基、2-菲基氧基、3-菲基氧基、4-菲基氧基、9-菲基氧基等。
作为通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基硫基的例子,可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基硫基、乙基硫基、正丙基硫基、异丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、异丁基硫基、仲丁基硫基、叔丁基硫基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基氨基、乙基氨基、正丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、环丙基氨基、正丁基氨基、异丁基氨基、仲丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、环丁基氨基、1-戊基氨基、2-戊基氨基、3-戊基氨基、异戊基氨基、新戊基氨基、叔戊基氨基、环戊基氨基、1-己基氨基、2-己基氨基、3-己基氨基、环己基氨基、1-甲基-正戊基氨基、1,1,2-三甲基-正丙基氨基、1,2,2-三甲基-正丙基氨基、3,3-二甲基-正丁基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的二烷基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,可列举出二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、二正丙基氨基、二异丙基氨基、二环丙基氨基、二正丁基氨基、二异丁基氨基、二仲丁基氨基、二叔丁基氨基、二环丁基氨基、二-1-戊基氨基、二-2-戊基氨基、二-3-戊基氨基、二异戊基氨基、二新戊基氨基、二叔戊基氨基、二环戊基氨基、二-1-己基氨基、二-2-己基氨基、二-3-己基氨基、二环己基氨基、二-(1-甲基-正戊基)氨基、二-(1,1,2-三甲基-正丙基)氨基、二-(1,2,2-三甲基-正丙基)氨基、二-(3,3-二甲基-正丁基)氨基、甲基(乙基)氨基、甲基(正丙基)氨基、甲基(异丙基)氨基、甲基(环丙基)氨基、甲基(正丁基)氨基、甲基(异丁基)氨基、甲基(仲丁基)氨基、甲基(叔丁基)氨基、甲基(环丁基)氨基、乙基(正丙基)氨基、乙基(异丙基)氨基、乙基(环丙基)氨基、乙基(正丁基)氨基、乙基(异丁基)氨基、乙基(仲丁基)氨基、乙基(叔丁基)氨基、乙基(环丁基)氨基、正丙基(异丙基)氨基、正丙基(环丙基)氨基、正丙基(正丁基)氨基、正丙基(异丁基)氨基、正丙基(仲丁基)氨基、正丙基(叔丁基)氨基、正丙基(环丁基)氨基、异丙基(环丙基)氨基、异丙基(正丁基)氨基、异丙基(异丁基)氨基、异丙基(仲丁基)氨基、异丙基(叔丁基)氨基、异丙基(环丁基)氨基、环丙基(正丁基)氨基、环丙基(异丁基)氨基、环丙基(仲丁基)氨基、环丙基(叔丁基)氨基、环丙基(环丁基)氨基、正丁基(异丁基)氨基、正丁基(仲丁基)氨基、正丁基(叔丁基)氨基、正丁基(环丁基)氨基、异丁基(仲丁基)氨基、异丁基(叔丁基)氨基、异丁基(环丁基)氨基、仲丁基(叔丁基)氨基、仲丁基(环丁基)氨基、叔丁基(环丁基)氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯基氨基、萘基氨基、对甲基苯基氨基、邻甲基苯基氨基、对叔丁基苯基氨基、对甲氧基苯基氨基、对氯苯基氨基、对硝基苯基氨基、对氰基苯基氨基、邻联苯基氨基、间联苯基氨基、对联苯基氨基、α-萘基氨基、β-萘基氨基、1-蒽基氨基、2-蒽基氨基、9-蒽基氨基、1-菲基氨基、2-菲基氨基、3-菲基氨基、4-菲基氨基、9-菲基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数12~20的二芳基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出二苯基氨基、二萘基氨基、苯基萘基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的烷基芳基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基和芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基苯基氨基、乙基苯基氨基、异丙基苯基氨基、仲丁基苯基氨基、叔丁基苯基氨基、正己基苯基氨基、环己基苯基氨基、甲基萘基氨基、乙基萘基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基羰基(也称为乙酰基)、乙基羰基、正丙基羰基、异丙基羰基、正丁基羰基、异丁基羰基、仲丁基羰基、叔丁基羰基、1-戊基羰基、2-戊基羰基、3-戊基羰基、异戊基羰基、新戊基羰基、叔戊基羰基、1-己基羰基、2-己基羰基、3-己基羰基、环己基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯甲酰基、对甲基苯甲酰基、对叔丁基苯甲酰基、对甲氧基苯甲酰基、对氯苯甲酰基、对硝基苯甲酰基、对氰基苯甲酰基、邻联苯基羰基、间联苯基羰基、对联苯基羰基、α-萘基羰基、β-萘基羰基、1-蒽基羰基、2-蒽基羰基、9-蒽基羰基、1-菲基羰基、2-菲基羰基、3-菲基羰基、4-菲基羰基、9-菲基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氧基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基羰基氧基、乙基羰基氧基、正丙基羰基氧基、异丙基羰基氧基、正丁基羰基氧基、异丁基羰基氧基、仲丁基羰基氧基、叔丁基羰基氧基、戊基羰基氧基、己基羰基氧基、环己基羰基氧基、庚基羰基氧基、庚烷-3-基羰基氧基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氧基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯甲酰基氧基、对甲基苯甲酰基氧基、对叔丁基苯甲酰基氧基、对甲氧基苯甲酰基氧基、对氯苯甲酰基氧基、对硝基苯甲酰基氧基、对氰基苯甲酰基氧基、邻联苯基羰基氧基、间联苯基羰基氧基、对联苯基羰基氧基、α-萘基羰基氧基、β-萘基羰基氧基、1-蒽基羰基氧基、2-蒽基羰基氧基、9-蒽基羰基氧基、1-菲基羰基氧基、2-菲基羰基氧基、3-菲基羰基氧基、4-菲基羰基氧基、9-菲基羰基氧基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷氧基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、异丁氧基羰基、仲丁氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、1-戊基氧基羰基、2-戊基氧基羰基、3-戊基氧基羰基、异戊基氧基羰基、新戊基氧基羰基、叔戊基氧基羰基、1-己基氧基羰基、2-己基氧基羰基、3-己基氧基羰基、环己基氧基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳氧基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯氧基羰基、对甲基苯氧基羰基、萘基氧基羰基、联苯基氧基羰基、蒽基氧基羰基、菲基氧基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基氨基羰基、乙基氨基羰基、正丙基氨基羰基、异丙基氨基羰基、正丁基氨基羰基、异丁基氨基羰基、仲丁基氨基羰基、叔丁基氨基羰基、1-戊基氨基羰基、2-戊基氨基羰基、3-戊基氨基羰基、异戊基氨基羰基、新戊基氨基羰基、叔戊基氨基羰基、1-己基氨基羰基、2-己基氨基羰基、3-己基氨基羰基、环己基氨基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯基氨基羰基、萘基氨基羰基、对甲基苯基氨基羰基、邻甲基苯基氨基羰基、对叔丁基苯基氨基羰基、对甲氧基苯基氨基羰基、对氯苯基氨基羰基、对硝基苯基氨基羰基、对氰基苯基氨基羰基、邻联苯基氨基羰基、间联苯基氨基羰基、对联苯基氨基羰基、α-萘基氨基羰基、β-萘基氨基羰基、1-蒽基氨基羰基、2-蒽基氨基羰基、9-蒽基氨基羰基、1-菲基氨基羰基、2-菲基氨基羰基、3-菲基氨基羰基、4-菲基氨基羰基、9-菲基氨基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出二甲基氨基羰基、二乙基氨基羰基、二正丙基氨基羰基、二异丙基氨基羰基、二环丙基氨基羰基、二正丁基氨基羰基、二异丁基氨基羰基、二仲丁基氨基羰基、二叔丁基氨基羰基、二环丁基氨基羰基、二-1-戊基氨基羰基、二-2-戊基氨基羰基、二-3-戊基氨基羰基、二异戊基氨基羰基、二新戊基氨基羰基、二叔戊基氨基羰基、二环戊基氨基羰基、二-1-己基氨基羰基、二-2-己基氨基羰基、二-3-己基氨基羰基、二环己基氨基羰基、二-(1-甲基-正戊基)氨基羰基、二-(1,1,2-三甲基-正丙基)氨基羰基、二-(1,2,2-三甲基-正丙基)氨基羰基、二-(3,3-二甲基-正丁基)氨基羰基、甲基(乙基)氨基羰基、甲基(正丙基)氨基羰基、甲基(异丙基)氨基羰基、甲基(环丙基)氨基羰基、甲基(正丁基)氨基羰基、甲基(异丁基)氨基羰基、甲基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、甲基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、甲基(环丁基)氨基羰基、乙基(正丙基)氨基羰基、乙基(异丙基)氨基羰基、乙基(环丙基)氨基羰基、乙基(正丁基)氨基羰基、乙基(异丁基)氨基羰基、乙基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、乙基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、乙基(环丁基)氨基羰基、正丙基(异丙基)氨基羰基、正丙基(环丙基)氨基羰基、正丙基(正丁基)氨基羰基、正丙基(异丁基)氨基羰基、正丙基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、正丙基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、正丙基(环丁基)氨基羰基、异丙基(环丙基)氨基羰基、异丙基(正丁基)氨基羰基、异丙基(异丁基)氨基羰基、异丙基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、异丙基(叔丁基)羰基氨基、异丙基(环丁基)氨基羰基、环丙基(正丁基)氨基羰基、环丙基(异丁基)氨基羰基、环丙基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、环丙基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、环丙基(环丁基)氨基羰基、正丁基(异丁基)氨基羰基、正丁基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、正丁基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、正丁基(环丁基)氨基羰基、异丁基(仲丁基)氨基羰基、异丁基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、异丁基(环丁基)氨基羰基、仲丁基(叔丁基)氨基羰基、仲丁基(环丁基)氨基羰基、叔丁基(环丁基)氨基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出二苯基氨基羰基、二萘基氨基羰基、二(对甲基苯基)氨基羰基、苯基萘基氨基羰基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基和芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基苯基氨基、乙基苯基氨基、异丙基苯基氨基、仲丁基苯基氨基、叔丁基苯基氨基、正己基苯基氨基、环己基苯基氨基、甲基萘基氨基、乙基萘基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述烷基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出甲基羰基氨基、乙基羰基氨基、正丙基羰基氨基、异丙基羰基氨基、正丁基羰基氨基、异丁基羰基氨基、仲丁基羰基氨基、叔丁基羰基氨基、1-戊基羰基氨基、2-戊基羰基氨基、3-戊基羰基氨基、异戊基羰基氨基、新戊基羰基氨基、叔戊基羰基氨基、1-己基羰基氨基、2-己基羰基氨基、3-己基羰基氨基、环己基羰基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氨基的例子,则可列举出与上述芳基对应的基团,具体而言,可列举出苯基羰基氨基、萘基羰基氨基、对甲基苯基羰基氨基、邻甲基苯基羰基氨基、对叔丁基苯基羰基氨基、对甲氧基苯基羰基氨基、对氯苯基羰基氨基、对硝基苯基羰基氨基、对氰基苯基羰基氨基、邻联苯基羰基氨基、间联苯基羰基氨基、对联苯基羰基氨基、α-萘基羰基氨基、β-萘基羰基氨基、1-蒽基羰基氨基、2-蒽基羰基氨基、9-蒽基羰基氨基、1-菲基羰基氨基、2-菲基羰基氨基、3-菲基羰基氨基、4-菲基羰基氨基、9-菲基羰基氨基等。
若列举出通式(1)中的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3所具有的取代基的、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20杂环基的例,则可列举出吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氢呋喃基、二氧杂环戊烷基、苯并噁唑-2-基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑烷基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基等5~7元杂环等。
从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中的具有取代基的苯基的取代基数量优选为1。
此时,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中的具有取代基的苯基的取代基的位置特别优选为对位。
进而,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3优选均为不同的基团。
此外,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,优选的是:Ar1和Ar2为相同的基团,且Ar3为与Ar1和Ar2不同的基团。
此时,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,Ar1和Ar2优选为未取代的苯基。
此外,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3优选均为具有取代基的苯基。
此时,优选的是:Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基相同,且Ar3所具有的取代基与Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基不同。
此外,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,具有取代基的苯基中的至少1个优选具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基。此时,Ar3优选具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基。
若列举出在结构中具有羰基的取代基的例子,则可列举出羧基、氨基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基、碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氧基、碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氧基、碳原子数2~20的烷氧基羰基、碳原子数7~20的芳氧基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氨基、碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氨基等,它们任选被前述取代基取代。此外,羧基任选形成盐。
这些在结构中具有羰基的取代基之中,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,优选为羧基、氨基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基,更优选为羧基、氨基羰基,进一步优选为氨基羰基。
此外,通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3中的任一者为具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基的苯基时,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发是优选的,更优选任一者为具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基的苯基且剩余两者为具有在结构中不具有羰基的取代基的苯基、或者任一者为具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基的苯基且剩余两者为不具有取代基的苯基,进一步优选任一者为具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基的苯基且剩余两者为具有在结构中不具有羰基的取代基的苯基。
从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,这些在结构中具有羰基的取代基优选为羧基、氨基羰基、碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基、碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基、碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基,更优选为羧基、氨基羰基,进一步优选为氨基羰基,另外,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,在结构中不具有羰基的取代基优选为任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基或任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基,更优选为碳原子数1~8的烷基或碳原子数6~12的芳基,更优选为甲基、环己基、任选具有取代基的苯基,进一步优选为苯基或环己基。
作为通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物的具体例,可列举出例如下述化合物No.1~No.59。这些之中,从对合成树脂赋予特别优异的透明性的观点出发,特别优选为化合物No.49、化合物No.50、化合物No.58或化合物No.59的三嗪化合物。
作为通式(1)所示的化合物的制造方法,例如,可以在有机溶剂的存在下,以氰脲酰氯作为原料,使各1当量的与Ar1、Ar2、Ar3对应的酚化合物分别在1当量的碱(三乙胺、氢氧化钠等)的存在下依次反应来获得。
本发明的成核剂中含有1种以上的通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物。本发明的成核剂配混至合成树脂中来使用。本发明的成核剂能够改善合成树脂的透明性。因此,本发明的成核剂作为改善合成树脂的透明性的透明化剂而发挥出优异效果,因此,还优选作为透明化剂的用途。
关于本发明的成核剂相对于合成树脂的配混量,从合成树脂的透明性的观点出发,相对于合成树脂100质量份,优选为0.001~10质量份,更优选为0.01~2.0质量份,进一步优选为0.02~1.0质量份,更进一步优选为0.02~0.5质量份,特别优选为0.02~0.3质量份。
接着,针对含有本发明的成核剂的合成树脂组合物,更详细地进行说明。
作为使用本发明的成核剂的合成树脂的具体例,可列举出聚丙烯、高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯、交联聚乙烯、超高分子量聚乙烯、聚丁烯-1、聚-3-甲基戊烯等α-烯烃聚合物或乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等聚烯烃系树脂和它们的共聚物、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、氯化橡胶、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物、氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯共聚物、氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯三元共聚物、氯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、氯乙烯-马来酸酯共聚物、氯乙烯-环己基马来酰亚胺共聚物等含卤素树脂;石油树脂、香豆酮树脂、聚苯乙烯、聚乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸类树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛;聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸环己烷二甲醇酯等聚对苯二甲酸烷二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸丁二醇酯等聚萘二甲酸烷二醇酯等芳香族聚酯和聚对苯二甲酸1,4-丁二醇酯等直链聚酯;聚羟基丁酸酯、聚己内酯、聚琥珀酸丁二醇酯、聚琥珀酸乙二醇酯、聚乳酸树脂、聚苹果酸、聚二醇酸、聚二噁烷、聚(2-氧杂环丁烷酮)等分解性脂肪族聚酯;聚苯醚、聚己内酰胺和聚己二酰己二胺等聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、支化聚碳酸酯、聚缩醛、聚苯硫醚、聚氨酯、纤维素系树脂等热塑性树脂和它们的共混物或者酚醛树脂、尿素树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂等热固性树脂、氟系树脂、硅树脂、硅橡胶、聚醚砜、聚砜、聚苯醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、液晶聚合物等。进而,可列举出异戊二烯橡胶、丁二烯橡胶、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚橡胶、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚橡胶、氟橡胶、硅橡胶等。进而,若列举出合成树脂的具体例,则可列举出烯烃系热塑性弹性体、苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体、聚酯系热塑性弹性体、腈系热塑性弹性体、尼龙系热塑性弹性体、氯乙烯系热塑性弹性体、聚酰胺系热塑性弹性体、聚氨酯系热塑性弹性体等。这些合成树脂可以使用1种,也可以使用2种以上。此外,合成树脂可以经合金化。
本发明中使用的合成树脂无论分子量、聚合度、密度、软化点、不溶成分在溶剂中的比例、立构规整性的程度、催化剂残渣的有无、成为原料的单体的种类、配混比率、聚合催化剂的种类(例如齐格勒催化剂、茂金属催化剂等)等如何均可使用。这些合成树脂之中,从提高透明性的观点出发,优选为聚烯烃系树脂。
若列举出这些聚烯烃系树脂的例子,则可列举出例如聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、直链状低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、均聚聚丙烯、无规共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、抗冲共聚聚丙烯、高抗冲共聚聚丙烯、全同立构聚丙烯、间同立构聚丙烯、半全同立构聚丙烯、马来酸酐改性聚丙烯、聚丁烯、环烯烃聚合物、立体嵌段聚丙烯、聚-3-甲基-1-丁烯、聚-3-甲基-1-戊烯、聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯等α-烯烃聚合物、乙烯/丙烯嵌段或无规共聚物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等α-烯烃共聚物等。
此外,本发明的合成树脂组合物中,也可根据需要而配混现有公知的增塑剂、抗氧化剂、热稳定剂、光稳定剂、紫外线吸收剂、颜料、着色剂、各种填料、抗静电剂、脱模剂、香料、润滑剂、阻燃剂、发泡剂、填充剂、抗菌剂、抗霉剂、本发明的结晶成核剂之外的结晶成核剂等各种添加剂。
本发明的合成树脂组合物中,向合成树脂中配混本发明的成核剂的方法没有特别限定,可通过现有公知的方法来进行。例如,可以通过干混将合成树脂粉末或者粒料与成核剂(根据需要的其它各种添加剂)进行混合,也可以在预混一部分成核剂(根据需要的其它各种添加剂)后,再与剩余成分进行干混。还可以在干混后,使用例如磨辊、班伯里密炼机、超级混合器等进行混合,并使用单螺杆或双螺杆挤出机等进行混炼。例如,在聚烯烃系树脂的情况下,该混合混炼通常在120~220℃左右的温度下进行。此外,可以使用在合成树脂(例如聚烯烃系树脂)的聚合阶段中加入添加剂的方法;与粘结剂、蜡、溶剂、二氧化硅等造粒助剂等一同预先以期望的比例混合后,再进行造粒而制成单组分(one-pack)复合添加剂,将该单组分复合添加剂添加至合成树脂中的方法;制作以高浓度含有成核剂(根据需要的其它添加剂)的母料,并将该母料添加至合成树脂中的方法等。
本发明的合成树脂组合物中,可根据需要而进一步添加酚系抗氧化剂、磷系抗氧化剂、硫醚系抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、受阻胺系光稳定剂等各种添加剂,由此,能够使本发明的树脂组合物稳定化。这些抗氧化剂等各种添加剂可以在配混至合成树脂之前配混在本发明的成核剂中。
作为酚系抗氧化剂,可列举出例如2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八烷氧基苯酚、(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)膦酸二硬脂酯、1,6-六亚甲基双〔(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酰胺〕、4,4’-硫代双(6-叔丁基间甲酚)、2,2’-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亚甲基双(4-乙基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4’-丁叉基双(6-叔丁基间甲酚)、2,2’-乙叉基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)、2,2’-乙叉基双(4-仲丁基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(2,6-二甲基-3-羟基-4-叔丁基苄基)异氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)异氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯酰氧基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯酚、(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸硬脂酯、四〔3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸甲基〕甲烷、硫代二乙二醇双〔(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯〕、1,6-六亚甲基双〔(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯〕、双〔3,3-双(4-羟基-3-叔丁基苯基)丁酸〕二醇酯、双〔2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯基〕对苯二甲酸酯、1,3,5-三〔(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氧基乙基〕异氰脲酸酯、3,9-双〔1,1-二甲基-2-{(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酰氧基}乙基〕-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺〔5,5〕十一烷、三乙二醇双〔(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯〕等。这些酚系抗氧化剂的添加量相对于合成树脂100质量份优选为0.001~10质量份、更优选为0.05~5质量份。
作为磷系抗氧化剂,可列举出例如亚磷酸三壬基苯酯、三〔2-叔丁基-4-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基硫基)-5-甲基苯基〕亚磷酸酯、亚磷酸三癸酯、亚磷酸辛基二苯酯、亚磷酸二(癸基)单苯酯、二(十三烷基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4,6-三叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二枯基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)异丙叉基二苯酚二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4’-正丁叉基双(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚)二亚磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷三亚磷酸酯、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亚联苯基二亚膦酸酯、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-叔丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亚磷酸酯、2,2’-亚甲基双(4,6-叔丁基苯基)十八烷基亚磷酸酯、2,2’-乙叉基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)氟亚磷酸酯、三(2-〔(2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯并〔d,f〕〔1,3,2〕二氧杂磷杂环庚烷-6-基)氧基〕乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇与2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚的亚磷酸酯等。这些磷系抗氧化剂的添加量相对于合成树脂100质量份优选为0.001~10质量份、更优选为0.05~5质量份。
作为硫醚系抗氧化剂,可列举出例如硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯等硫代二丙酸二烷基酯类、以及季戊四醇四(β-烷基硫代丙酸)酯类。这些硫醚系抗氧化剂的添加量相对于合成树脂100质量份优选为0.001~10质量份、更优选为0.05~5质量份。
作为紫外线吸收剂,可列举出例如2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-辛氧基二苯甲酮、5,5’-亚甲基双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)等2-羟基二苯甲酮类;2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羟基-3’,5’-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2’-羟基-3’-叔丁基-5’-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羟基-3’,5’-二枯基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2’-亚甲基双(4-叔辛基-6-(苯并三唑基)苯酚)、2-(2’-羟基-3’-叔丁基-5’-羧基苯基)苯并三唑等2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并三唑类;水杨酸苯酯、间苯二酚单苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔丁基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔戊基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸十六烷基酯等苯甲酸酯类;2-乙基-2’-乙氧基草酰替苯胺、2-乙氧基-4’-十二烷基草酰替苯胺等取代草酰替苯胺类;乙基-α-氰基-β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-氰基-3-甲基-3-(对甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸酯等氰基丙烯酸酯类;2-(2-羟基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-双(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-s-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二苯基-s-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-4-丙氧基-5-甲基苯基)-4,6-双(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)-s-三嗪等三芳基三嗪类。这些紫外线吸收剂的添加量相对于合成树脂100质量份优选为0.001~30质量份、更优选为0.05~10质量份。
作为受阻胺系光稳定剂,可列举出例如2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基苯甲酸酯、双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、双(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、四(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)·双(十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)·双(十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚〔{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)氨基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亚氨基}六亚甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亚氨基}〕、1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸/2,2-双(羟基甲基)-1,3-丙二醇/3-羟基-2,2-二甲基丙醛/1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基酯缩聚物、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)=癸二酸酯/甲基=1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基=癸二酸酯混合物、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、1-(2-羟基乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇/琥珀酸二乙酯缩聚物、1,6-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氨基)己烷/二溴乙烷缩聚物、1,6-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氨基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-吗啉基-s-三嗪缩聚物、1,6-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氨基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-叔辛基氨基-s-三嗪缩聚物、1,5,8,12-四[2,4-双(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)氨基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮杂十二烷、1,5,8,12-四[2,4-双(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)氨基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮杂十二烷、1,6,11-三[2,4-双(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)氨基-s-三嗪-6-基氨基]十一烷、1,6,11-三[2,4-双(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)氨基-s-三嗪-6-基氨基]十一烷、3,9-双〔1,1-二甲基-2-{三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氧基羰基)丁基羰基氧基}乙基〕-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺〔5.5〕十一烷、3,9-双〔1,1-二甲基-2-{三(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基氧基羰基)丁基羰基氧基}乙基〕-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺〔5.5〕十一烷、双(1-十一烷氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)碳酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基十六烷酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基十八烷酸酯等受阻胺化合物。这些受阻胺系光稳定剂的添加量相对于合成树脂100质量份优选为0.001~30质量份、更优选为0.05~10质量份。
此外,作为合成树脂而使用聚烯烃系树脂时,为了中和聚烯烃树脂中的残渣催化剂,优选在不损害本发明效果的范围内根据需要进一步添加公知的中和剂。作为中和剂,可列举出例如硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸锂、硬脂酸钠等脂肪酸金属盐;或者亚乙基双(硬脂酰胺)、亚乙基双(12-羟基硬脂酰胺)、硬脂酸酰胺等脂肪酸酰胺化合物,这些中和剂可以混合使用。
本发明的合成树脂组合物中,作为其它添加剂,可根据需要在不损害本发明效果的范围内进一步添加芳香族羧酸金属盐、脂环式烷基羧酸金属盐、对叔丁基苯甲酸铝、芳香族磷酸酯金属盐、二苯甲叉基山梨糖醇类等成核剂;金属皂、水滑石、含有三嗪环的化合物、金属氢氧化物、磷酸酯系阻燃剂、缩合磷酸酯系阻燃剂、磷酸盐系阻燃剂、无机磷系阻燃剂、(聚)磷酸盐系阻燃剂、卤素系阻燃剂、硅系阻燃剂、三氧化锑等氧化锑、其它无机系阻燃助剂、其它有机系阻燃助剂、填充剂、颜料、润滑剂、发泡剂、抗静电剂等。
作为含有三嗪环的化合物,可列举出例如三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸二酰胺、苯并胍胺、甲基胍胺、邻苯二胍胺、三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、亚丁基二胍胺、降冰片烯二胍胺、亚甲基二胍胺、亚乙基双三聚氰胺、三亚甲基双三聚氰胺、四亚甲基双三聚氰胺、六亚甲基双三聚氰胺、1,3-亚己基双三聚氰胺等。
作为金属氢氧化物,可列举出例如氢氧化镁、氢氧化铝、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钡、氢氧化锌、KISUMA5A(氢氧化镁:协和化学工业公司制)等。
作为磷酸酯系阻燃剂,可列举出例如磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三(丁氧基乙基)酯、磷酸三(氯乙基)酯、磷酸三(二氯丙基)酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸甲苯基二苯酯、磷酸三(二甲苯基)酯、磷酸辛基二苯基酯、磷酸二甲苯基二苯基酯、磷酸三(异丙基苯基)酯、磷酸2-乙基己基二苯基酯、磷酸叔丁基苯基二苯基酯、磷酸双(叔丁基苯基)苯基酯、磷酸三(叔丁基苯基)酯、磷酸异丙基苯基二苯基酯、磷酸双(异丙基苯基)二苯基酯、磷酸三(异丙基苯基)酯等。
作为缩合磷酸酯系阻燃剂的例子,可列举出1,3-亚苯基双(二苯基磷酸酯)、1,3-亚苯基双(双二甲苯基磷酸酯)、双酚A双(二苯基磷酸酯)等。
作为(聚)磷酸盐系阻燃剂的例子,可列举出聚磷酸铵、聚磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸哌嗪、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、焦磷酸哌嗪等(聚)磷酸的铵盐、胺盐。
作为其它的无机系阻燃助剂,可列举出例如氧化钛、氧化铝、氧化镁、水滑石、滑石、蒙脱石等无机化合物及其表面处理品,可以使用例如TIPAQUE R-680(氧化钛:石原产业公司制)、KYOWAMAG 150(氧化镁:协和化学工业公司制)、DHT-4A(水滑石:协和化学工业公司制)、ALCAMIZER 4(锌改性水滑石:协和化学工业公司制)等各种市售品。此外,作为其它的有机系阻燃助剂,可列举出例如季戊四醇。
另外,本发明的合成树脂组合物中,在不损害本发明效果的范围内,可根据需要以不损害本发明效果的范围来配混通常用于合成树脂的添加剂,例如,交联剂、防雾剂、防渗出剂、表面处理剂、增塑剂、润滑剂、阻燃剂、荧光剂、防霉剂、杀菌剂、发泡剂、金属钝化剂、脱模剂、颜料、加工助剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂等。
向本发明的树脂组合物中配混的添加剂可以直接添加至合成树脂中,也可以在配混至本发明的成核剂后,再添加至合成树脂中。
本发明的成形品由本发明的合成树脂组合物得到。通过将本发明的合成树脂组合物进行成形,能够高效地获得具有优异透明性的成形体。作为成形方法,没有特别限定,可列举出挤出加工、挤出成形、压延加工、注射成形、真空成形、辊、压缩成形、吹塑成形、旋转成形等,能够获得树脂板、片、薄膜、瓶、棒、容器、纤维、不规则形状制品等各种形状的成形品。
实施例
以下,使用实施例更详细地说明本发明,但本发明不限定于它们。
〔通式(1)所示的化合物的合成〕
成核剂(化合物No.5)的合成
制备在水300mL中溶解有氢氧化钠4.8g、苯酚11.29g的溶液。在其它烧瓶中将氰脲酰氯11.1g溶解于丙酮300mL,用冰浴冷却至5℃。耗用30分钟以体系内的温度保持为10℃以下的方式缓慢滴加所制备的苯酚溶液,在滴加后以室温搅拌1小时。其后,向反应液中添加水300mL,过滤沉淀,用蒸馏水进行清洗,在减压下使其干燥,得到白色固体。
其后,在其它烧瓶中使4-羟基苯甲酰胺2.06g、碳酸钠1.59g溶解于蒸馏水60mL/丙酮90mL混合溶剂,添加前述白色固体4.49g,在室温下搅拌3小时。其后,添加水120mL并过滤生成的沉淀,用蒸馏水清洗并使其干燥,由此,以白色固体的形式得到约5g化合物No.5。
按照相同的步骤,合成表1~8中记载的化合物No.1~No.4、No.6~No.11、No.30~No.35、No.49~No.59。
〔实施例1~51〕
利用亨舍尔混合器(FM200;三井矿山公司制),相对于聚丙烯(熔体流动速率=12g/10分钟)100质量份,按照表1~8所述的配混量(质量份)以1000rpm混合四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氧基甲基]甲烷(酚系抗氧化剂ADEKASTAB AO-60、ADEKA公司制)0.05质量份、亚磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯(磷系抗氧化剂ADEKASTAB 2112、ADEKA公司制)0.1质量份、硬脂酸钙(润滑剂)0.05质量份和下述表1~8中记载的成核剂1分钟,使用双螺杆挤出机(日本制钢所制、TEX-28V),在220℃、螺杆速度为150rpm的加工条件下进行挤出加工,制造粒料。针对所得粒料,以80℃干燥4小时后,实施下述评价。需要说明的是,作为成核剂,仅使用在混合前用乳钵粉碎并通过了300μm筛网的成核剂。
其中,关于实施例3,除了未配混上述硬脂酸钙(润滑剂)0.05质量份之外,与实施例1同样操作来制造粒料,并实施评价,关于实施例4,除了未配混上述硬脂酸钙(润滑剂)0.05质量份之外,与实施例2同样操作来制造粒料,并实施评价。
〔比较例1〕
除了未配混成核剂之外,与实施例1同样操作,评价比较例1。
〔比较例2〕
除了未配混上述硬脂酸钙(润滑剂)0.05质量份之外,与比较例1同样操作来进行评价。
〔比较例3、4〕
作为成核剂,使用下述比较化合物-1、-2,除此之外,与实施例1同样操作,评价比较例3、4。
〔结晶化温度测定方法〕
利用差示扫描量热测定机(金刚石;Perkin Elmer公司制),将各粒料以50℃/分钟的速度升温至230℃,在保持10分钟后以-10℃/分钟的速度冷却至50℃,在由此得到的谱图中,将冷却过程中出现的发热峰的峰顶作为结晶化温度。关于它们的结果,一并记载于下述表1~8。
〔透明性评价(Haze值)〕
利用注射成型机(EC100-2A;东芝机械公司制),按照如下条件来进行注射成形:以200℃的注射温度和40~60MPa的注射压力将各粒料向模具中填充40秒钟,并在40℃的模具内冷却20秒钟,然后从模具中取出片,从而得到单边为60mm见方的正方形且厚度为1mm的片。所得片在注射成形后立即在槽内温度为23℃的恒温槽中静置1星期后,利用Haze Guard2(东洋精机制作所制)求出试验片的Haze值。需要说明的是,该数值越低则表示试验片的透明性越良好。关于它们的结果,一并记载于下述表1~8。
〔弯曲弹性模量评价〕
利用注射成型机(EC100-2A;东芝机械公司制),按照如下条件来进行注射成形:以200℃的注射温度和40~60MPa的注射压力将各粒料向模具中填充40秒钟,并在40℃的模具内冷却20秒钟,然后从模具中取出,从而制作长度80mm、宽度10mm、厚度4mm的弯曲试验片。所得弯曲试验片在注射成形后立即在槽内温度为23℃的恒温槽中静置1星期后,利用弯曲试验机(岛津制作所制;AG-IS)求出弯曲弹性模量(MPa)。关于它们的结果,一并记载于下述表1~8。
〔载荷挠曲温度(HDT)〕
利用注射成型机(EC100-2A;东芝机械公司制),按照如下条件来进行注射成形:以200℃的注射温度和40~60MPa的注射压力将各粒料向模具中填充40秒钟,并在40℃的模具内冷却20秒钟,然后从模具中取出,从而制作长度80mm、宽度10mm、厚度4mm的HDT试验片。所得HDT试验片在注射成形后立即在槽内温度为23℃的恒温槽中静置1星期后,利用自动HDT试验装置(东洋精机公司制)通过Flat-Wise法进行测定。在升温速度为120℃/h且弯曲应力为1.8MPa的条件下进行试验,将由载荷导致的试验片的变异量达到0.34mm的温度作为载荷挠曲温度(HDT)。关于它们的结果,一并记载于下述表1~8。
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
[表8]
由表1~8中示出的结果可知:通过本发明的成核剂,能够改善合成树脂的透明性。
Claims (12)
1.一种合成树脂组合物,其特征在于,其含有合成树脂、和含有1种以上的下述通式(1)所示的三嗪化合物的成核剂,
所述成核剂的含量相对于所述合成树脂100质量份为0.001~10质量份,
通式(1)中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地表示未取代的苯基或具有取代基的苯基,所述取代基为卤原子、羟基、羧基、氨基、氨基羰基、硝基、氰基、硫醇基、磺基、磺酰胺基、甲酰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基烷基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基硫基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数1~20的烷基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的二烷基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数6~20的芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数12~20的二芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的烷基芳基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氧基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷氧基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳氧基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数3~20的二烷基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数13~20的二芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数8~20的烷基芳基氨基羰基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的烷基羰基氨基、任选具有取代基的碳原子数7~20的芳基羰基氨基、或者任选具有取代基的碳原子数2~20的杂环基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)中,具有取代基的苯基的取代基数量为1。
3.根据权利要求2所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)中,具有取代基的苯基的取代基的位置为对位。
4.根据权利要求1所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3均为不同的基团。
5.根据权利要求1所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2为相同的基团,Ar3为与Ar1和Ar2不同的基团。
6.根据权利要求5所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2为未取代的苯基。
7.根据权利要求1所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar1、Ar2和Ar3均为具有取代基的苯基。
8.根据权利要求7所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基相同,Ar3所具有的取代基与Ar1和Ar2所具有的取代基不同。
9.根据权利要求1所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的具有取代基的苯基中的至少1个具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基。
10.根据权利要求9所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述通式(1)的Ar3具有在结构中具有羰基的取代基。
11.根据权利要求1~10中任一项所述的合成树脂组合物,其中,所述合成树脂为聚烯烃系树脂。
12.一种成形体,其特征在于,其由权利要求1~11中任一项所述的合成树脂组合物得到。
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